Designing a government building is always a dicey proposition, but in Scotland, where the long march towards some measure of self-rule has been a particularly painful one, the new Parliament building seems to evoke much of that struggle. “As a composition, it is disjointed and rambling; much of its detailing is overly fussy… Yet the building, which Queen Elizabeth will formally open on Oct. 9, is mesmerizing nonetheless. Its sometimes tortured forms are able to convey, with remarkable emotional force, the sense of a first-rate creative mind struggling to come to terms with myriad ideas and practical challenges.”