Toni Morrison Gets Her Bench By The Road

“Toni Morrison has said that her acclaimed novel “Beloved,” which features the ghost of a baby killed by her enslaved black mother, came out of the need for a literature to commemorate slaves and their history.” She once famously said that there was no memorial, no “bench by the road,” to mark slavery’s place in American history. There is now.

Youssef Chahine, 82

“Egyptian film director Youssef Chahine has died in Cairo aged 82, four weeks after suffering a brain haemorrhage. One of Arab cinema’s most admired figures, he made his first film in 1950 and tackled authoritarianism and religious fundamentalism in his work.”

Composer Norman Dello Joio, 95

Mr. Dello Joio won awards throughout his career, gathering a Pulitzer Prize in 1957 for his piece “Meditations on Ecclesiastes” for string orchestra and an Emmy in 1965 for a TV series, “The Louvre,” on NBC. He also wrote works for ballet; Martha Graham choreographed a number of them. The jazz clarinetist Artie Shaw commissioned a concerto from him.

Les Paul At 93

Like his close collaborator, Leo Fender, Les Paul is best known for the electric guitar he created. If the Fender Stratocaster is the edgy workhorse of the rock industry, the Gibson Les Paul was and remains its elegant rival, its richly varnished mahogany body and oyster-shell fingerboard adding a touch of class to a rough-hewn affair. But there’s much more to Paul than a lump of wood with a cherry-burst finish: he’s also a consummate musician