First American Woman Orchestra Member Dies At 101

“Elsa Hilger, 101, the first woman in the world, other than harpists, to be a permanent member of a major symphony orchestra, died May 17 at Wake Robin Retirement Community in Shelburne, Vt. Philadelphia Orchestra conductor Leopold Stokowski hired her as a cellist in 1934. She never missed a performance – except the day her son was born – until retiring in 1969. And she retired only because of union rules.”