A Congressman’s Dream

Congressman John Lewis (D-Georgia) began talking to his colleagues in 1986 about the need for a national museum of African-American culture. Most of the time, his exhortations were met with condescending smiles, stony silence, or even outright hostility from such famous Congressional bigots as Jesse Helms. But Lewis persevered, and last week, his dream was finally realized, as both houses of Congress approved the creation of the National Museum of African American History and Culture.

Making A Place For French Opera

French operas are not like other operas. Where German and Italian operas feature endless melodrama and tragic heros who die unspeakable deaths, French composers have traditionally preferred lighter plots and happier endings. (Ambroise Thomas even composed an operatic Hamlet in which the title character survives to become King of Denmark.) So it’s no surprise that North American companies, steeped in the Italian and Germanic traditions, have traditionally avoided French opera. But in Quebec, where the two leading opera companies in the province are led by the same man, French conductor Bernard Labadie, a distinctly French flavor is beginning to take hold.

Tupac, Dead or Alive?

It’s been 7 years since hip-hop icon Tupac Shakur was gunned down in Las Vegas, but legions of fans and hip-hop scholars still refuse to believe that he ever actually died. After all, since the shooting, “seven posthumous albums have been released – more than when he was alive… His funeral, if there was one, didn’t make the news. We never saw a casket. There was no public memorial.” All the doubt has only solidified Shakur’s place as one of American music’s most influential figures. “If LL Cool J is hip-hop’s balladeer and Public Enemy its enduring conscience, Shakur maintains his status as a supreme urban griot whose gritty, observant rhymes illuminate the plight of disenfranchised black males.”

J.M. Coetzee & the Fictional Lecture

Nobel Prize winner J.M. Coetzee does not like giving lectures. In fact, for the most part, he declines all such invitations. But when he was asked to present the prestigious Robert B. Silvers lecture in New York, he relented, and agreed to participate in order to honor Silver, the founder of the New York Review of Books. Still, a conventional lecture would simply have been too much to expect from Coetzee, and the South African author did not disappoint, eschewing observations on craft and style in favor of the creation of a new work of fiction to read to his audience.

Armchair Quarterbacking the WTC Finalists

As the process of selecting the architect who will design and build the memorial to the victims of 9/11 progresses, other architects are weighing in on the finalists. Some say all the designs are too complex, while others complain that minimalism is too dominant across the board. “Many of the architects had practical questions: What happens to all those water features in case of drought? Can such vast spaces underground be free of columns? How many people can cross a narrow bridge at one time?”

Free Museums – So Successful, We’re Broke

Millions of new visitors have been streaming into the UK’s museums since admission fees were abolished two years ago. So the free admission policy has been a big success, right? Maybe not. Museums are broke. They don’t get enough money to pay for operations. “Times are indeed so hard for our national museums – who have never had so many visitors – that they are being forced to go cap in hand to pay for bog-standard two-ply tissue.” Yes, that’s toilet paper…

Joyce’s Real Muse?

James Joyce’s troubled but brilliant daughter, Lucia, has always been seen as something of a peripheral figure in her father’s life, and Joyce scholars have traditionally assigned more literary importance to Joyce’s wife. But a new biography of Lucia suggests that she, not her mother, was Joyce’s primary muse. The book is important not only because of its controversial thesis, but because it exists at all. In recent years, Joyce’s grandson, who oversees the author’s literary estate, has become increasingly aggressive in protecting his grandfather’s legacy, to the point of forbidding scholars from quoting from Joyce’s letters.

Museum As Profit Center

Can a private art museum make money? Charles Saatchi’s new London galleryseems to be doing well. “The gallery has had 320,000 visitors since relocating to its new premises in County Hall and opening to the public on 17 April. Ticket prices are £8.50 for adults, £6.50 for concessions and £5 for pre-booked groups. Assuming that just over half pay full price and the remainder pay an average of £6, then, according to our estimate, this adds up to an income of around £4 million a year.”

Van Goghs – Real Or Fakes?

“For the past 100 years, countless pictures in Van Gogh’s style have surfaced in the Breda [Netherlands] area, but except for those bought in the very early years, none have been accepted as authentic by specialists. Now, for the first time, a museum is bringing together 40 of the most important questionable works to give both experts and the public an opportunity to see them and pass judgement.”