When Western Contact Transformed Japanese Painting

When Japan re-opened itself to the world in the mid-1800s following two centuries of isolation, “the vast scale of Western inroads and the collapse of traditional patronage that followed the Meiji restoration threw Japanese art into a state of crisis.” One group of painters responded by applying European visual styles to traditional Japanese materials and genres.

Colorful 19th-Century Japanese Woodblock Prints Depict the Fight Against Contagion

The artworks “represent battles with the diseases of cholera and smallpox. As Japan remained largely closed to Western trade until Commodore Matthew Perry forced ports to open in 1854, the woodblocks show how Japanese people’s conception of sickness, health, and medicine changed through early contact with Westerners.”

Sotheby’s Sale Of Disputed Pre-Columbian Art Falls Flat

“Four Latin American nations – Mexico, Peru, Guatemala and Costa Rica – had objected to the sale, and the controversy was publicized heavily in the European media. About half the items from the Barbier-Mueller collection sold in the face of assertions by the four nations that more than 100 of the 313 lots had been illegally exported in the 1900s.”