Visual: April 2002

Tuesday April 30

BRITISH MUSEUM TO CUT 150: Because of budget problems, the British Museum is cutting 150 workers. ” It is hoped that the job losses – 7% of the total staff – will come through voluntary redundancies and retirements, but the museum says some compulsory redundancies may be necessary. The London museum says it hopes its ‘core values’ of free access and maintaining collections will not be cut back in the run up to its 250th anniversary year in 2003.” BBC 04/30/02

ANOTHER SOTHEBY’S SENTENCE: A week after ex-Sotheby’s chairman Alfred Taubman was sentenced to jail and a $7 million fine, Diana Brooks, the auction house’s ex-CEO was sentenced to “three years probation for her role in conducting a price-fixing scheme with the rival auction house Christie’s. Mrs. Brooks, 51, was also ordered to serve six months of home detention, perform 1,000 hours of community service and pay a fine of $350,000.” The New York Times 04/30/02

AN ODE TO…CONCRETE: Concrete is not the kind of material that inspires warm affection. But the nearly completed Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth is made of concrete and already drawing admiring looks (well, maybe not from the builders – “every joint and corner is exposed. Mistakes can’t be camouflaged; they remain for all to see. This has produced a run on Valium by the contractor and structural engineer.). Architect Tadao Ando “is the Leonardo of architectural concrete, investing it with an elegance and refinement that rivals only dream about.” Dallas Morning News 04/30/02

THE ART OF POLITICS: The new Scottish Parliament building has seen its budget climb from £40 million to £295 million (“and which is confidently expected to break the £300 million mark by the close of business”), when it opens next year. “The trick now is to ensure its artistic content mirrors the national ideals expressed in the structure that has at last begun to punctuate the Edinburgh skyline.” The Scotsman 04/30/02

Monday April 29

DEATH OF A GREAT COLLECTOR: Hans Heinrich von Thyssen-Bornemisza, one of the world’s great art collectors, has died in Spain. He “ruled uncontested among the art collectors of the past century. A Swiss national of German-Hungarian descent, he resisted the pull of Modernism and recreated the whole universe of Western art in a collection that embraced everything from the Italians of the trecento. Yet people tended to look down on Thyssen as nothing more than a rich hedonist, a lady’s man and a dandy. In the world of art, however, this head of a huge international conglomerate was a great pioneer.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 04/28/02

THE “MEANING” OF ART: “Most people engaged with visual art believe, like Mondrian, that it can produce experiences, even awakenings, that are real but not necessarily available to objectivity. Skeptics appear to believe that anything unavailable to objective study must be merely subjective, therefore only a step away from chicanery and private fantasy.” An art critic and a physicist argue about the search for meaning. San Francisco Chronicle 04/28/02

BLEAK FUTURE FOR SOTHEBY’S: Despite last week’s conviction of Sotheby’s ex-chairman Alfred Taubman, “neither Sotheby’s nor Christie’s are out of the mire in which they landed themselves by fixing their commission charges in breach of anti-trust laws.” Further legal action is coming, and as Taubman moves to sell his stake in the company, its financial condition looks suspect. The Telegraph (UK) 04/29/02

HOW DO YOU SELL DIGITAL ART? “As interest in online art has increased, artists have been stymied in their efforts to get paid for digital creations. Museums have commissioned and, in a few cases, acquired such virtual works. Mostly, though, online pieces have been a labor of love.” Now one artist has sold shares in an online artwork that is the visual equivalent of the online chatroom. The New York Times 04/29/02

AN ITALIAN MOUNT RUSHMORE? The mayor of a Sicilian town wants to build an Italian version of South Dakota’s Mount Rushmore, replacing US presidents with Mother Teresa, Pope John Paul II, and the recently beatified priest Padre Pio. “Unlike their American counterparts which are carved into a mountain in South Dakota, Mayor Cristaldi is proposing that the Sicilian effigies be made in resin and glued onto the side of a mountain near Segesta in Western Sicily.” The Art Newspaper 04/26/02

Sunday April 28

SHORT TERM MEMORY: Los Angeles is a transitory place, a place fixed on the moment. “But even by the standards of a region notorious for its short-term memory, the recent spate of landmark demolitions is stunning. In the last year, half a dozen Modernist works have been destroyed or severely disfigured.” Los Angeles Times 04/28/02

INTRIGUE IN VENICE: Confused about the political antics of this year’s Venice Biennale (and who isn’t)? Here’s a good map of the political comings and goings of leadership at the top and who’s winning and who’s losing in the art world’s biggest soap opera. The Art Newspaper 04/26/02

MILLENNIUM LANDMARK: Denver opens a new suspension bridge, and already critics are wondering if it might turn out to be the city’s signature architectural piece. “The most eye-catching facet of the suspension bridge is a 200-foot-tall mast, which can be seen from almost any direction as one approaches the north side of downtown. It’s painted white to set it off from everything around it.” Denver Post 04/27/02

BUDDHA FIND: Where did the 400 Buddha statues, made 1500 years ago and found buried in a pit south of Beijing for 1000 years, come from? “The Qingzhou fragments may be the exhausted, stylistically obsolete statuary that the monastery wished to replace with new art but could not bear to destroy completely; or the pieces may have been buried for safe-keeping during one of China’s periodic anti-buddhist purges; or they may even have been swept from sight in a fit of iconoclasm.” The Guardian (UK) 04/27/02

Friday April 26

LONG-TERM HURT: Though attendance at New York museums has rebounded since September 11, long-distance tourists still haven’t returned. “After enjoying roughly five million annual visitors apiece in recent years, the museums are now welcoming around one million fewer visitors. That decrease, of course, has a direct impact on admission receipts, as well as on income from sources like restaurant and gift shop sales.” The New York Times 04/24/02

SORTING OUT SFMOMA: In the 90s the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art seemed to be a high flyer, opening a swank new building and collecting expensive works. But for the past few years the museum seems to have been drifting, and with the Dotcom crash and resignation of high profile director David Ross, the museum has been struggling. Now big things are expected of  new director Neal Benezra, late of the Chicago Art Institute. The New York Times 04/24/02

AUTO SHOW: Daimler Chrysler has built a car museum in Stuttgart, one that puts the car at the center rather than fancy architecture. “It was clear that the Mercedes-maker would spare no expense with the construction of this museum, and it came as no surprise that the future ‘Mercedes Valhalla’ would cost euro 60 million ($53 million), not including the museum extension. The already existing Mercedes-Benz Museum is one of the most successful in the southwestern state of Baden-Württemberg, with annual attendance figures of almost half a million.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 04/24/02

BLOCKING CONSERVATION: A new Scottish report says that conserving some of that country’s most endangered historic buildings is being blocked by property owners. “The Scottish Civic Trust (SCT) said people who wanted to restore historic buildings were being rebuffed by owners seeking unrealistically high prices. The trust’s Buildings at Risk bulletin lists some of the most endangered among 1,300 properties on file. Among them are castles and mansions, churches, cinemas, and hospital buildings.” The Scotsman 04/26/02

Thursday April 25

A WORLD AWAY: Performance art of the 60s and 70s – “happenings” – seems so far away now. “What a world, it seems now – and what a world away, in its extremity, its sincerity, its optimism. These acts, sometimes wildly spontaneous, sometimes painfully methodical, generally involving nudity, sticky messes (paint or blood), embarrassing intimacy, actual suffering, degradation and violence, duration and endurance, often trying to pull the audience in and put them through it – they were staged as purgation rites, caustic, ecstatic, mind-blowing. (Some of them were funny, too.) They weren’t shows to be spectated; they were experiences, and after one or two outings they weren’t repeated or revived. Performance art wasn’t meant to last.” And yet, last week some of the most famous stunts were reprised. The Independent (UK) 04/24/02

STATE OF CONTEMPORARY ART? “For several decades, wealthy Missourians have been competing with one another to build collections and then arrange for them to be viewed publicly. If some people on the East and West coasts still think they have a greater intrinsic interest in vanguard art than their brethren in the Midwest, the flowering of these museums suggests they may be mistaken. Their collecting has spurred the growth of art schools and helped create a steadily expanding crop of museumgoers. This mini-boom may be turning Missouri into a destination for art lovers from around the Midwest. Museum administrators say they are seeing an increasing number of patrons from states nearby, some of which offer very little in the way of contemporary art.” The New York Times 04/24/02

PRICE FIXING SCANDAL SNARES ANOTHER: “Sir Anthony Tennant, the chairman of the Royal Academy Trust, is to stand down after being implicated in the Sotheby’s auction house price-fixing case… Sir Anthony, 71, who was chairman of Christie’s auction house from 1993 to 1996, was named in court as the partner of Sotheby’s chairman Alfred Taubman in a deal to fix the commission on art sales.” BBC 04/25/02

PUTTING A NUMBER TO ART: There is nothing some artists hate more than being quantified. Art is art, say the high-minded, and statistical analysis simply doesn’t apply. Don’t tell that to David Galenson, who recently “came up with a notion about modern art, a notion born of the unlikely fusion of economic analysis and creative epiphany.” Chicago Tribune 04/25/02

ARREST WARRANT FOR HUGHES: An arrest warrant has been issued in Australia for art critic Robert Hughes after he missed a court date to face charges of dangerous driving. “The charges stem from a crash in which Hughes, the art critic for Time magazine, was almost killed in May 1999 while in Australia filming a documentary for the BBC.” BBC 04/24/02

Wednesday April 24

TOO BIG? “From Los Angeles’ Getty to the Tate Modern in London, many of the prominent museums to open in the last four of five years are about as big, and as impersonal, as airports. Making slow progress through their hangarlike halls, you brace yourself for the news that the exhibit you came to see has been moved to far-off Terminal D or delayed by bad weather in Chicago.” Where museums are concerned, bigger isn’t always better. Slate 04/23/02

ARE GALLERIES THE NEW MUSEUMS? “There has always been a relationship, even interdependence, between the commercial world and the museum. If galleries test the water, museums are supposed to develop the context for works of art. But what has changed is that the commercial galleries in London are starting to resemble the museums.” London Evening Standard 04/23/02

ACKNOWLEDGING THE NEW: For ‘traditional’ art museums, the notion of collecting and exhibiting the work of living artists has long been anathema. But as the 20th century fades into the past, museums nationwide have had to confront the reality that a continued snubbing of contemporary art would degrade their status as displayers of the world’s great works. In Boston, the Museum of Fine Arts has made a decision to reverse the long-standing ‘nothing new’ policy, and other museums may follow. Boston Globe 04/24/02

TAKING DOWN THE deYOUNG: San Francisco may well be the most beautiful city, architecturally speaking, in America. So when a beloved structure has to be demolished, as is about to happen to the M.H. de Young Memorial Museum in Golden Gate Park, damaged irreparably by a 1989 earthquake, it is something of a local tragedy. “The building was supported for the past decade by a truss of steel beams, a stopgap effort to prevent the structure from collapsing in another big tumbler. It will be replaced by a sleek $165 million building designed by the Swiss architectural team Herzog & de Meuron, expected to open in 2005.” San Francisco Chronicle 04/24/02

TELLING THEIR SIDE: The 1915 slaughter of a million Armenians in Turkey has long been the Armenian equivalent to the Holocaust, and just as Jewish leaders are determined to keep alive the memory of those murdered by the Nazis, Armenian activists (who are more influential than you might think) have waged a non-stop war of words with the Turkish government, which continues to deny that a massacre of such magnitude took place. Most Americans are unaware of the conflict at even its most basic level, but a new Armenian Genocide Museum planned for Washington, D.C. may change that. The New York Times 04/24/02

RESTORING THE LONGEST MURAL: The longest mural in the world – Roots of Peace – which is 530 feet long and “covers one wall of a tunnel that passes under buildings of the Organization of American States” in Washington DC, is being restored. Changes in humidity, along with infrastructure repairs, passing mail carts and graffiti writers – have inflicted considerable damage over the years.” Nando Times (AP) 04/23/02

Tuesday April 23

PAYBACK: Alfred Taubman, Sotheby’s former chairman and principal owner has been sentenced to one year in prison and fined $7.5 million by a federal judge in New York. Taubman was convicted of colluding with Christie’s former chairman Anthony Tennant to fix prices. “Prosecutors accused Mr. Taubman and Sir Anthony of running a price-fixing scheme for six years that violated federal antitrust law by eliminating competitive choice, which ultimately cost customers millions of dollars.” The New York Times 04/23/02

  • NOW EUROPE TAKES ON AUCTION HOUSES: Having already been prosecuted for price fixing in the US, Sotheby’s and Christie’s are under threat by the European Commission. “Although the commission conceded that the cartel had now been dissolved, it said the case was so serious that it was launching a full investigation which could lead to either firm being fined tens of millions of pounds.” The Guardian (UK) 04/21/02

A STEALING STRATEGY: Over the weekend, nine Expressionist works were stolen from a public gallery in Berlin. “The claim that some works of art are unsellable probably arises out of a bourgeois misconception about how well-educated the upper crust really is. We would like to suppose that every art theft is motivated by bonafide connoisseurship, even if it is only that of a super-rich but lonely madman, who retires every evening into the basement hideaway of his cliff-top villa to be alone with his fragile Cranach maiden. Most cases of art theft, however, are just crude blackmail.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 04/23/02

LOST TREASURE: “A five-year-old voluntary scheme to encourage thousands of amateur metal detector users to report all finds, has been a tremendous success.” The program has uncovered “a treasury of objects lost, buried or hidden over 5,000 years of British history, along with thousands of sites previously unknown to archaeologists.” But Portable Antiques, as it is known, might be discontinued without some government funding from the UK lottery. The Guardian (UK) 04/22/02

Monday April 22

CHINA’S GREATEST ART FIND? In northeast China, a trove of 400 Buddhist statues dating for the 5th and 6th centuries. “At the time these statues were made, it could hardly have been further from the hub of Empire. Yet there is nothing provincial about them, nothing clumsy or crude. For these are among the greatest sculptures ever discovered in China.” The Observer (UK) 04/21/02

VAGUE TO GREATNESS: The Victoria & Albert Museum’s new £150 million plan is vague as vague can be. “This must be one of the least masterful masterplans ever produced, in that it prescribes very little about what might go where. It’s basically a map of the museum with areas coloured in to show where exhibits might go, but then again, if curators change their minds, might not.” London Evening Standard 04/19/02

  • DAUNTING TASK: “The £150 million plan is more expensive than Tate Modern, until now the UK’s largest museum or gallery project and costing £134 million (although a further £32 was spent on the Centenary Development at Tate Britain).” The Art Newspaper 04/20/02

LOGISTICS OF MOVING A MUSEUM: When you’re moving a museum, you don’t just toss the art in the back of a truck and cart it across town. New York’s Museum of Modern Art is moving to Queens while its Manhattan campus is being expanded. “Nearly 100,000 paintings, sculptures, photographs, drawings, prints and other works of art eventually will make the trip to Queens. (The objects that don’t make the return voyage to Manhattan in 2005 will remain there in storage.) And that’s saying nothing of the museum’s nearly 600 employees, most of whom will be swept up in the borough-hopping, too.” Newsday 04/22/02

PAINTING OVER LEONARDO: A year ago the Uffizi found itself at the center of controversy when it wanted to perform a restoration on Leonardo’s The Adoration of the Magi, a work many art historians considered to fragile to be worked on. Now one of the experts who consulted with the Uffizi say that “None of the paint we see on the Adoration today was put there by Leonardo. God knows who did, but it was not Leonardo.” New York Times Magazine 04/21/02

SPIT CLEAN: So you’re a museum and your valuable art collection needs a periodic cleaning. What do you use? A little spit. Spit cleaning is a common “conservation technique, used for centuries. “Scientific analysis supports the use of saliva as a good, safe way to remove certain kinds of grime, particularly on varnished surfaces. In essence, the proteins in saliva that break down food also break down dirt and grime.” Minneapolis Star Tribune (Newhouse) 04/22/02

Sunday April 21

HOW ABOUT A HARLEY AD AT GUGGENHEIM VEGAS? As automakers seek to attract an upscale demographic to their more expensive models, advertisers have found a secret weapon to making the cars look even more impressive on TV: architecture. Prominent buildings around the country are popping up in adds for Porsche, Audi, and Infiniti, to the delight of those in charge of the buildings. Not only do the ads afford much-desired exposure, but there’s a tidy profit margin for the use of the facilities as well. Chicago Tribune 04/21/02

WALKER EXPANSION DRAWS GOOD REVIEWS: The Walker Art Center in Minneapolis could have found a less controversial way to expand – it plans to demolish the historic Guthrie Theater to make way for a parking lot, for one thing. But the Walker, which is one of the nation’s most celebrated modern art museums, is winning rave reviews for its $90 million expansion plans, which will include the replacement of a particularly ugly office building next door with “new galleries, a restaurant, a 350-seat theater, new-media sites, a special-event facility, a ‘learning arcade’ and a series of informal lounges intended to serve as a ‘town square.'” Minneapolis Star Tribune 04/21/02

WILL THE SUN BE BIDDING? “Their affair scandalised Britain and Ireland. He was the Dubliner who was the most celebrated and highly paid portrait painter in Edwardian England, knighted for his work; she was his mistress, a willowy wealthy heiress to an American banking fortune married to an Anglo-Irish aristocrat. Now their love letters – many illustrated by intimate line drawings – are to be sold at Sotheby’s auction of Irish art on May 16 and are expected to fetch in excess of £150,000.” Ireland on Sunday 04/21/02

A LEGACY OF HIT-AND-MISS? Norman Foster is to Britain what Frank Lloyd Wright was to the U.S. – a beloved creator of buildings, an icon of architectural prowess. But time opens as many wounds as it heals, and success attracts critics like death attracts flies, the upshot being that as Foster approaches the last years of his career, his legacy is far from assured. The Guardian (UK) 04/20/02

SHAKESPEARE IN LOVE: Many would argue that it doesn’t matter, and they may be right, but new evidence suggesting William Shakespeare may have been gay has been turned up in the form of a portrait of the third Earl of Southampton, “Shakespeare’s patron, the ‘fair youth’ addressed in his sonnets,” and very likely his lover. The discovery is unlikely to sit well with vehement defenders of Shakespeare’s legacy. The Observer (UK) 04/21/02

Friday April 19

SOTHEBY’S, CHRISTIE’S FACE ANTITRUST ACTION: The European Commission is charging the world’s two largest art auction houses with collusion and anticompetitive practices. Sotheby’s and Christie’s are said to have formed a ‘cartel’ nearly a decade ago. The charges come on the heels of former Sotheby’s chairman Alfred Taubman’s conviction on price-fixing charges in the U.S. BBC 04/19/01

  • TAUBMAN MIGHT GET AWAY WITH IT? Former Sotheby’s chairman Alfred Taubman could face a “maximum three-year term and a fine of at least $1.6 million to $8 million for leading a six-year antitrust conspiracy with Sotheby’s rival, Christie’s” that cost sellers as much as $43 million in overcharges. But the US Probation has recommended Taubman serve no prison time. The New York Times 04/19/02

THE PROBLEM WITH ROBERT HUGHES: It looked for a time earlier this year that critic Robert Hughes would direct this the visual arts component of this year’s Venice Biennale. So why didn’t it happen? ” ‘Because of a series of complex problems with Hughes, the Biennale would not even have got underway,’ says the director of the Biennale. ‘He’s a specialist in gratuitous polemics. He insulted the Italian Government. He said Australia should be allowed to sink into the sea’.” The Age (Melbourne) 04/19/02

SEIZING SCHIELE: “In a stunning reversal, a federal court in New York has ruled that the US Government may seek to confiscate an Egon Schiele painting claimed to be stolen property illegally imported into the US.” The painting had been loaned by an Austrian museum to the Museum of Modern Art in 1997 and had been held in limbo there ever since while the legal process has ground on. The Art Newspaper 04/15/02

FIGHTIN’ WORDS: “The head of London’s National Gallery is slowly ‘killing off’ the institution, according Julian Spalding, a former director of Glasgow’s museums. Mr Spalding said [National director] Neil MacGregor has done a deal with Tate boss Sir Nicholas Serota so the National does not show work dated after 1900.” BBC 04/19/02

CAN’T PLEASE EVERYONE: Austria’s new Cultural Forum building in Manhattan has been drawing rave reviews from architectural observers. But not everyone is happy with the ultra-skinny, ultra-sharp design: “This isn’t a “Wow!” building, like Frank Gehry’s edgy but exuberant Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain. It’s an “Ow!” building, a structure of implied violence that grows from the questionable proposition that beauty and danger are inextricably linked.” Chicago Tribune 04/19/02

  • NOTHING WRONG WITH MODERNITY: “In architecture, the history of ideas is more reliable than the history of forms. It was almost worth suffering through postmodernism to absorb this simple lesson… In contrast to the lucid rationality of the modern glass tower, the [Austrian Cultural Forum] projects the idea that serious disturbances may lie beneath a relatively smooth appearance. Call this a psycho-building: every skyline goes a little crazy sometimes.” The New York Times 04/19/02

THE AHISTORICAL COMMISSION? Philadelphia’s Historical Commission recently has begun behaving as if it has something against history, handing over aging and historic properties to developers who intend to tear them down. The latest victim is the Sameric Theater, an old art deco movie house in Center City. “The actions of [the commission,] whose members are appointed by the mayor, are likely to cost it some credibility. After leaving to fate a building as beautiful and significant as the Sameric, how is it going to look when the commission tells property owners in the historic districts that they can’t even add rooftop additions or modify their facades?” Philadelphia Inquirer 04/19/02

NOLONGERFALLINGWATER: No one ever accused Frank Lloyd Wright of lacking a sense of drama in his architecture, but excitement very nearly met gravity when the Fallingwater house outside of Pittsburgh began coming undone. “After months of work, Wright’s sagging architectural masterpiece is standing on its own again with the help of an innovative system of steel cables buried under the home’s stone floors. Dramatically cantilevered out over Bear Run, Fallingwater still tilts a bit toward the stream but is no longer in danger of falling in.” Minneapolis Star Tribune (AP) 04/19/02

Thursday April 18

DIFFICULT TO REBUILD: Despite some claims, there is little consensus on how Lower Manhattan ought to be rebuilt. “We are, after all, dealing with a heavily contested site. History has different claims upon it, as well as organized special-interest groups, and little effort has been made thus far to sort out those claims, or even identify them. Until such an effort is made, I see scant reason to hope that a modern equivalent of Brunelleschi’s dome will arise in Lower Manhattan.” The New York Times 04/18/02

V&A GETTING A NEW LOOK: “London’s Victoria and Albert museum is to undergo its biggest redevelopment in 50 years with a £150m revamp. The museum’s bosses are planning to redesign the layout and construct new areas in a bid to make it more modern and visitor friendly… New developments outlined in the 10-year plan include a central garden which will have galleries surrounding it.” BBC 04/18/02

THE SCIENCE OF THE AVANT GARDE: A professor of economics has applied statistical methods to the analysis of avant-garde painting – “treating aesthetic innovations as, in effect, a function of the labor market among bohemians.” But though he has written a book on his findings, and submitted papers to leading journals devoted to the scholarly study of art and aesthetics, it seems no one in the art world is interested. Chronicle of Higher Education 04/15/02

FEAR OF THE FUTURE? What has happened to the idea of revolutionary art? “Among the unexpected silences of today, the most significant to me is the lack of sustained interest in ideal, perfected, or revolutionary states of being. Where are the social utopias, the celebrations of a transformed consciousness, the visions of renewal and rebirth? Given the new millennium and the extraordinary scientific advances of this time, it seems strange that so few contemporary artists have a hopeful or otherworldly gleam in their eyes. Today, the future is typically regarded with dread.” New York Magazine 04/15/02

Wednesday April 17

LONDON’S HOT NEW ART PRIZE: In only its third year, the Beck’s Futures Prize has gained a popular following in London’s contemporary art scene. “The marriage between a brand of beer and Britain’s hot new art prize is already so successful that when art students mention ‘the Beck’s’ it’s the prize they’re talking about and not the beer they are inevitably holding in their hand.” London Evening Standard 04/16/02

  • ANOTHER BECK’S (ER…TURNER?): So isn’t the Beck’s Futures Prize a retread of the Turner? They both exist for more or less the same purpose. “So what, if any, are the differences? Beck’s Futures has more artists on its shortlist: 10 against the Tate ration of four. Also, on the whole, the Beck’s crowd are less well-known. The Turner Prize shortlist, although it generally includes at least one figure whom nobody has ever heard of, is made up mainly of the already quite famous. Out of 10 on the Beck’s shortlist, only two are represented by a commercial gallery, and most are in their twenties.” The Telegraph (UK) 04/17/02

BORING BORING BORING: “Heavy on video, film, computer-generated work and sound pieces that require audiences to don earphones, the largest Whitney Museum survey of contemporary American art in 30 years is also the most readily forgettable.The biennial retains its reputation as a barometer of current trends even so. Much of what audiences witness – a dearth of painting, a predominance of performance-based work, a preference for things requiring little concentration – is typical of what’s going on around the country.” Dallas Morning News 04/17/02

REM AND ROBERT TOGETHER: Star architect Rem Koolhaas comes to Philadelphia for a meeting with Robert Venturi and a tour of the latter’s most famous house. The two get to talking about their work and each other. Philadelphia Inquirer 04/17/02

Tuesday April 16

AN ART RESTORER’S DREAM: Restoration of an altarpiece in the church of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome has uncovered an art historian’s dream. “When two wax stoppers were extracted from the relief heads of the Madonna and Child, the restorers found two unknown silk bags with relics and a note describing their contents.” Along with a story about the art, the piece turns out to be a full century older than previously thought. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 04/15/02

REINVENTING THE PRADO: Madrid’s Prado is one of the world’s great museums. But it has fallen into great disrepair. Now the museum’s new director has plans to modernize and overhaul how the museum is run and how its art is shown. “Although it is Spain’s most visited museum, and home to works by Goya, Velazquez and El Greco, less than 10% of its 15,000 works of art is actually on display.” BBC 04/15/02

MENIL LOSES DIRECTOR: “For the second time in three years, the Menil Collection has lost a director and named an interim chief to manage the museum and help find a replacement.” Houston Chronicle 04/12/02

THE CONSTRUCTION THAT NEVER ENDS: Miami’s Bass Museum has been closed for renovations for four years. “The Bass’ renovation was expected to take just 18 months when it began in February 1998, and now the museum’s extended closure is producing operating deficits. This year’s $500,000 shortfall was covered with cash reserves, but those reserves could be exhausted by September. Among the reasons why the Bass’ opening has been delayed are shoddy construction and administrative lapses. Miami Herald 04/16/02

MEMORIAL AT THE SPEED OF LIGHT: The twin beams of light evoking the World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan are due to be shut off soon. But some are wondering if a way to keep them lit might be possible. “The lights were always intended to be temporary, and no one expected that they would become an instant landmark, the best abstract monument in this country since Maya Lin’s Vietnam Veterans Memorial, in Washington D.C.” The New Yorker 04/15/02

RUSH TO COMMEMORATE (STATUATE?): With Britain’s Queen Mum dead, the call for a statue in her memory is predictable. But “to rush up a statue in the heat of the populist moment or to whip up the prejudices of readers of a newspaper is not a good idea. Few sculptors can rise to the occasion as Caius Cibber or Charles Jagger or even Thornycroft did in past centuries. London plinths, old and new, have been disgraced in recent years with statues easily outclassed by Madame Tussaud’s waxworks. Doubtless there will be a memorial of some sort to the Queen Mother, but why the hurry?” The Guardian (UK) 04/12/02

ROY ROGERS FOR SALE: The Roy Rogers/Dale Evans Museum is losing money and is up for sale. “Museum officials said they will stay open unless they receive an offer for the property and the 33,000-square-foot building estimated to be worth $8 million. The contents of the museum, including Rogers’ stuffed and mounted horse Trigger, and dog Bullet, are not included in the sale.” Houston Chronicle (AP) 04/16/02

Monday April 15

AUSSIE TAKES PRITZKER: Australian architect Glenn Murcutt has won architecture’s biggest prize – the Pritzker. “The prize, which carries a $100,000 grant, is to be presented at a ceremony on May 29 at the Campidoglio in Rome.” The New York Times 04/15/02

AFGHAN SALVAGE: Experts are examining the artwork in Afghanistan shattered by the Taliban.  “Archaeologists and other specialists, evaluating the damage to see what can be salvaged from a centuries-old culture, say the destruction by the Taliban and, in particular, their allies in Al Qaeda, was even more methodical than previously realized.The pillaging in the museum storeroom, as well as at Bamiyan are regarded as crimes against Afghanistan’s cultural patrimony that are all the more chilling for their deliberate and efficient execution.” The New York Times 04/15/02

CURATING VENICE: After months of controversy over who would direct this year’s Venice Biennale, Francesco Bonami was recently chosen. So who is he? Mr Bonami, 47, is a senior curator at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago and former editor of the magazine Flash Art. “I always remind myself that the names in contemporary art are written in pencil. It is extremely easy to rub them out, and one may grow either more anxious or much calmer by flipping through some back numbers, five or six years old, of authoritative magazines such as Art Forum or Art in America, and seeing how many names have disappeared already.” The Art Newspaper 04/12/02

SERIAL SELLER: “Once upon a time, there was a very wealthy man. One day, he sold almost everything he owned to dedicate himself to the world’s poorest people, the children of Africa. He arranged for this generous relief work to be continued after his death by establishing foundations in Switzerland and Liechtenstein, which he endowed with a handsome fortune, including an imposing art collection. The twist in the tale is that Gustav Rau sold this selfsame art collection valued at up to  euro 500 million ($440 million) several times over.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 04/15/02

NO NUDES IN SCHOOL? “The reality of life modelling is starkly-lit classrooms, dusty feet, and water retention. But it has a sufficiently erotic image to be a matter of controversy in schools. A scheme in the west of Scotland in which artists and highly trained life models visit secondary schools to allow fifth and sixth-year pupils to experience life drawing has been blocked by Glasgow City Council. The news has caused dismay among those who consider life drawing an important part of an artistic training. It has also ignited a debate about the need, or otherwise, for such moral policing.” Glasgow Herald 04/14/02

Sunday April 14

WHAT HATH GUGGENHEIM WROUGHT? When the Guggenheim launched not one but two satellite museums in the cultural wasteland of Las Vegas, critics clucked, art aficionados rolled their eyes, and everyone agreed that the project was doomed. Unfortunately for the Guggenheim, which is facing severe financial shortages, the naysayers appear, so far, at least, to be correct. “Far from ‘bringing art to the masses,’ the Guggenheim has brought corporate branding to an anticipated public that has thus far failed to show up.” The New York Times 04/14/02

ANOTHER VIEW OF THE WHITNEY: The Whitney Biennial always comes in for plenty of critical scorn, if mainly because it tries to be so many things at once. But some critics found this year’s installment, well, fun. “This exhibit is amazing simply because initially it seems so underwhelming. Think about it: We’re so used to sensational art scandals – animal parts floating in tanks of formaldehyde, nude Jesuses – that if a show doesn’t shock, insult and offend right away, we’re apt to think it must not be the real thing.” Baltimore Sun 04/13/02

ARCHITECTURE AS CULTURAL PR: “With a steeply raked glass facade that appears to fall like the blade of a guillotine, the Austrian Cultural Forum is one of the most striking buildings to have gone up in New York in decades. It’s also a dramatic, 24-story, $29 million embodiment of how nations use culture to polish their image.” The New York Times 04/14/02

NATIVE MUSEUM GETS A BOOST: “The Oneida Indian Nation, a small New York tribe that operates a casino, a newspaper and a textile factory, yesterday gave $10 million to the National Museum of the American Indian… Since the plans were announced for the museum in the 1980s, three tribes have contributed $10 million each to the project.” Washington Post 04/13/02

HENRI, PABLO, AND GERTRUDE? Gertrude Stein is not what one would call a beloved figure in intellectual circles. While no one would deny her influence on early-20th century literature and criticism, her impact has often been said to be limited to her own era. But as a new exhibit of paintings by Matisse and Picasso prepares to descend on the UK, Stein’s name keeps popping up in connection with the century’s (arguably) most important visual art movement. The Guardian (UK) 04/13/02

ARCHITECTS AND ENVIRONMENTALISM: A few years back, Oberlin College, a respected liberal arts school in rural Ohio, announced plans to design and build a new environmental studies center that would revolutionize the way such structures use and distribute energy. Some even claimed that the building would produce more power than it used. But an Oberlin professor is claiming that the architect ignored the objectives, and that the college decided to follow form over function, defeating the very purpose of erecting the center. The architect claims that the project is still a work in progress, but some at Oberlin are not so sure. The Plain Dealer (Cleveland) 04/14/02

Friday April 12

THE BMA’S DIRECTOR SPEAKS: The British Museum is an unwieldy institution to try to run. “No issue is clear cut, every one compressed into a gritty snowball of money, art, politics and ethics, tossed between governments, curators, media and sometimes the public. Cup of tea too pricy? Great Court stone the wrong colour? Galleries closed (though each is open part of every day and any can be opened on request)? Blame the director.” London Evening Standard 04/11/02

COVER UP: The Glasgow Council has banned nude drawing classes offered to students at three schools by the Royal Academy of Art. “Organisers claim it is the first time the project, which has been running since 1989 and has visited more than 1,500 schools, has been hit with a blanket ban. Teachers involved in the one-day workshops in Glasgow denounced the ban as prudish, claiming it deprived pupils of the chance to include nude life drawings in their portfolios – a pre-requisite for entrance to most art colleges.” The Scotsman 04/12/02

Thursday April 11

SELLING TO THE MASSES: The Glasgow Art Fair is “about to invite the public, and their wallets, inside. The Art Fair, now in its seventh year, is hugely significant for raising awareness of art and, more importantly, selling it. Last year a record 15,000 visitors came through the doors, and takings came in at more than £500,000, an average of £13,300 each for the 40 galleries represented. While this is encouraging for Scotland’s art economy, it is tempered by the fact that the highest prices are generally commanded by artists who are, not to put too fine a point on it, dead.” The Scotsman 04/10/02

FRANKFURT LUMINALE: Frankfurt’s mostly post WWII architecture is ugly, and there’s not much that can be done to dress it up. Nevertheless, the city is staging a “luminale,” lighting up its buildings at night. “Among the special effects will be the illumination of individual buildings, light projections and art installations that together will create a ‘panorama of light culture’.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 04/10/02

A BIENNIAL THAT SHOULD KNOW BETTER: Art biennials are everywhere these says. But “in the process, the exhibitions themselves, once key cultural events, have become almost routine, with the same cast of star artists featuring again and again like players on the tennis circuit. The Sao Paulo biennale is old enough to know better. Modelled on that of Venice, the first and oldest in the world, it was the brain child of Italian immigrant turned business man and patron of the arts.” Financial Times 04/11/02

Wednesday April 10

NEW TWIST ON THE TURNER: “The Turner prize. It’s hard to think of anything more of our cultural time in its capacity to inspire vitriol and curiosity, each condemnation generating new publicity, another twist to the spectacle, more people who want to go and see for themselves. This year, there’s something new. For the first time, a nomination form for the Turner prize is being published in a national newspaper. The Guardian (UK) 04/10/02

WELLESLEY CLEANS HOUSE: Wellesley College’s well respected museum has a new director. And now two of the museum’s three long-serving curators are leaving and the third is in negotiations for her job. “The three curators made up a team highly respected in the world of academic museums.” Certainly new directors bring in their own teams, but “the departures have that world wondering why Wellesley is fixing something that wasn’t broken.” The situation points up some of the current tensions in university museums. Boston Globe 04/10/02

PARTNERING ANDY: The Andy Warhol show closed at the Tate Modern last week having drawn 220,000 people, the most successful show at the museum since it opened. “The Warhol show achieved its success not by contention, but by smart partnerships and great timing. For two months we saw Warhols writ large upon all of London’s main thoroughfares.” London Evening Standard 04/09/02 

WHERE WILL THE CRITICS GO? America has a strong tradition of art criticisicm. But “few institutional structures have existed, however, to support and legitimize the profession. The number of publications critics can write for has decreased along with pay, which has declined from a onetime industry standard of $1 per word. At the same time, the Internet has not proven to be a significant new space for independent art criticism.” American Art 04/02

AT WHAT COST FAKE? The Korean government plans to build a replica of a shrine built in the 8th Century to try to protect the original. “The new building is to be used as a museum featuring life-size replicas of the entire shrine structure and other multimedia exhibition items to help protect the ancient structure from being damaged as a result of the frequent traffic of tourists.” But protestors call the plan a “folly that would inevitably defame the shrine’s integrity and destroy the natural environment surrounding it.” Korea Herald 04/10/02 

Tuesday April 9

WHAT AILS THE NATIONAL: One critic sees disturbing signs of London’s National Gallery in a steep decline. “The National Gallery is beginning to die, and the tragedy is that it is being killed off. It began to ail in 1998, when it was decided, without any public airing of the consequences, that the gallery’s collection would no longer grow as the art of painting itself grew, but would be terminated at 1900.” New Statesman 04/08/02

REVIVING PUBLIC ART: Percent-for-art programs are common in the US, where developers are required on some public building projects to spend a percent of their budgets on artwork. In the UK the idea was tried but fell away with the first economic downturn. But a project in the bowels of Glasgow’s grimey inner city has created “one of the most unexpected art projects in the country” and may revive the percent-for-art idea. The Guardian (UK) 04/08/02

JUMBO (OR IS THAT DUMBO?)-SIZE ART: Artists Komar and Melamid are at it again. This time the duo, who like to challenge ideas about what is art, are getting elephants to paint. “Elephant artistry provokes reactions ranging from curiosity to amusement to outrage. Yet as the artists point out, inventiveness is not restricted to human beings. ‘The nature of creation is a much more common thing in the animal kingdom,” says Komar, who brings up the example of beaver dams as a “fantastic style of architecture.” Contra Costa Times 04/08/02

Monday April 8

THE TATE’S BRAIN DRAIN: Jerry Lewison, the Tate’s director of collections, is leaving the museum. “Although Mr Lewison did not wish to elaborate further on the whys and wherefores of his decision to quit such a powerful post for a more precarious—albeit stimulating—freelance existence, coming as it does after the departure of Tate Modern’s Director Lars Nittve last July, the abrupt move at the beginning of last year by Iwona Blazwick, Tate Modern’s Head of Exhibitions and Displays to run the Whitechapel, and Tate Liverpool Director Lewis Biggs’ new appointment to oversee the Liverpool Biennale, the departure of yet another major Tate figure sends out ominous signals about Tate’s ability to keep its top personnel.” The Art Newspaper 04/05/02

DEREGULATED BUT HARDLY FREE (THE MARKET, THAT IS): The French art market has been opened up to international auction houses. But so far the biggest change has been an increase in fees the French auctioneers charge. “In the short term this situation is resulting in a massive transfer of value from collectors and dealers to the auction houses.” The Art Newspaper 04/05/02

SUNSET FOR THE PAINTER OF LIGHT? “Thomas Kinkade’s annual meeting with the men and woman who have invested heavily to open Thomas Kinkade Signature Galleries nationwide is supposed to be a feel- good affair, with the millionaire artist outlining his plans for new works and Kinkade-themed projects. But this year, according to gallery owners and insiders at Kinkade’s Morgan Hill company, Media Arts Group, the focus will be on increasingly slack demand for Kinkade’s output and persistent rumors that Kinkade is angling to take publicly held Media Arts private.” San Francisco Chronicle 04/07/02

  • Previously: WRITER OF SLIGHT: Thomas Kinkade sells schlocky landscape paintings, “sold in thousands of mall-based franchise galleries nationwide,” and earning “$130 million in sales last year.” “According to Media Arts Group, the publicly traded company that sells Kinkade reproductions and other manifestations of ‘the Thomas Kinkade lifestyle brand,’ including furniture and other examples of what the company’s chairman memorably called ‘art-based products,’ his work hangs in one out of every 20 American homes.” Now Kinkade’s “written” a novel, a “shamelessly money-grubbing little bait-and-switch” aesthetically in line with the rest of the Kinkade empire. Salon 03/17/02
  • PAINTER OF LIFESTYLE: Kinkade has his name on a housing development north of San Francisco that promises the idyllic kind of life depicted in his paintings.  “What is surprising, though, is just how far short of the mark it falls. I arrived at Kinkade’s Village expecting to be appalled by a horror show of treacly Cotswold kitsch; I was even more horrified by its absence.” Salon 03/17/02 

Sunday April 7

GAMBLING ON A MUSEUM: The Pechanga Indians in California have become rich because of their casinos. Now the tribe is looking to be known for more than its casinos. “If the tribal membership approves and the plans pan out, the tribe will build a museum here, roughly midway between Los Angeles and San Diego, and borrow thousands of artifacts from the Southwest Museum, an underfunded but widely respected institution founded by Los Angeles collectors in the early days of the 20th century. Not everybody is ready to embrace the idea. But together, the Pechangas’ money and the Southwest’s collection could yield one of the foremost Native American museums in the country.” Los Angeles Times 04/07/02

THE IDEA OR THE WORK: Is a good idea for a museum show enough? “Don’t good ideas for museum shows come from seeing great stuff? If a curator notices that a number of mediocre artists are independently making mediocre art that shares a particular image in common – Nazi paraphernalia, say – is that fair cause to organize a show? Probably not. The most obvious lesson of Mirroring Evil [at New York’s Jewish Museum] is the futility of attempting to make a productive exhibition from lousy work.” Los Angeles Times 04/07/02

OFF THE WALL: The Museum of Fine Arts in Boston is retoring an 11-foot-tall wall fresco displaying in one of its galleries. ”The Crucifixion,’ by an early Renaissance artist known only as the Master of the Urbino Coronation, is too big to be restored in the MFA lab,” so the work is being done in public. “For a work originally painted directly on the wall, this Crucifixion has led a particularly peripatetic existence.” Boston Globe 04/07/02

HALLMARK CONCEPT: The Atlanta Symphony is building a new concert hall. So it invited six leading architects – Spaniard Santiago Calatrava; Bing Thom of Vancouver, British Columbia; Atlantans Mack Scogin and Merrill Elam; Morten Schmidt of the Danish firm Schmidt, Hammer & Lassen; New York designer Steven Holl; and Boston-based Moshe Safdie – to come give a public lecture on their philosophies of building a concert hall. So what is a concert hall? Ideas range across a spectrum “from the sculpture to the box.” Atlanta Journal-Constitution 04/07/02

CITY ON A HILL: The Yorkshire town of Barnsley has decided to reinvent itself as a Tuscan village. And thanks to a government initiative to revitalize towns outside of London, the village has £150 million with which to make it happen. The Guardian (UK) 04/06/02

Friday April 5

THE VARIABILITY OF CHROMATIC EXPERIENCE: What we see when we look at old artwork may be very different from what the artist painted. For example, “Van Gogh’s Sunflowers today little resembles the way it looked when it was first completed. The chrome yellow pigment that figures heavily in the work was, at the time, a vibrant, brilliant color — in keeping with Van Gogh’s more typically lurid color schemes. But over time it faded to the lusterless brown-yellow that it is today, transforming the overall feeling of the work. As for the thickness of the paint… one might as well ‘lay them on … crudely,’ he wrote in a letter to his brother, because ‘time will tone them down only too much’.” The Atlantic Monthly 04/04/02

DECAYING TREASURE: “It’s been 30 years since a $7 million program paid for a rebuilding of San Francisco’s Palace of Fine Arts’ original wood-and-plaster structures, using concrete and steel to give them new life. Until then, architect Bernard Maybeck’s vision of Greco- Roman grandeur was gradually crumbling into ruin.” But the place has deterioated alarmingly once again, and an efficient plan to save the unique structures seems out of reach. San Francisco Chronicle 03/31/02

DATING POTTERY AND STONEWARE: Physicists now can determine the age of many art objects by measuring thermoluminescence (TL), which is the light an object emits when it’s heated. “Geological clay emits a strong TL signal. Once the clay artifact is fired by the potter, all the TL drains away. If a new artifact is heated a short time after it has been fired, no TL is observed, however, if heated after many years have elapsed, a TL signal is again seen.” The process has roused the interest of museums and auction houses. Discovery 04/04/02

Thursday April 4

ANOTHER SMITHSONIAN CASUALTY: The Smithsonian has lost yet another director. Dennis O’Connor, the undersecretary for science at the Smithsonian Institution and acting director of the National Museum for Natural History has quit. “His departure is the latest in a series of resignations from the Smithsonian’s upper ranks since Lawrence Small took office as secretary of the institution 2 1/2 years ago.” Washington Post 04/04/02

Wednesday April 3

CONFLICTING ETHICS: The practice of archeology is changing rapidly as ethical concerns play more and more of a role.  “Archaeologists’ investigations frequently pit their interests against those of other people, and the concerns of the present against the possible concerns of the future. As ethical considerations come to matter more, there has been a change in the way the public sees archaeologists, and the way archaeologists see themselves. “We went through a period when we thought ‘Hey, we’re scientists, we should be the number one priority here. But most of us have now come to see it differently.” The Economist 03/29/02

FRICK’S NEW FLACK: Pittsburgh’s Frick Art & Historical Center, one of the city’s premiere cultural institutions, has hired William B. Bodine Jr., chief curator of the Columbia Museum of Art in South Carolina, to be its new executive director. Bodine has a long and distinguished resume, and the Frick is hoping he’ll bring a renewed sense of vigor to the organization. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 04/03/02

DOES ANYONE CARE ABOUT ARCHITECTURE CRITICS? It is a curious thing that while we have book reviewers and film reviewers and theater reviewers, we do not have architecture reviewers—only critics. [Chicago Tribune architecture critic] Blair Kamin writes in the preface to his new book Why Architecture Matters that ‘the very term ‘architecture critic’ may be a misnomer. We are, Kamin writes, urban critics as much as architecture critics. In this sense, then, an ‘urban critic’ can hardly be a ‘reviewer’.” New Criterion 04/02

ENOUGH FOR ITS OWN GALLERY: “A Dutch businessman’s vast art collection valued at £15m and includes works by Degas, Van Gogh, Picasso, Monet and Cezanne is up for auction… The 1,300 pieces will be split between London and Amsterdam… The auction, which starts on 9 April, includes a Van Gogh portrait of the Sien and a dune landscape, each with estimated price tags of up to £180,000.” BBC 04/03/02

SHASTA LA VISTA: Last year after a wind storm, a classic 40-by 100-foot 1950s-era ad for Shasta Cola was uncovered on the side of a San Francisco building – a real piece of Bay Area-history. The artists who painted such ads were “known at the time as a ‘wall dogs,’ so named because they hung onto rickety scaffolding with paintbrushes and chalk in hand.” Now the building’s owners have  decided to cover the vintage piece with a giant Nike ad, and history buffs are protesting. San Francisco Chronicle 04/02/02

Tuesday April 2

STEALING JAVA: Indonesia, and in particular Java, has a rich trove of cultural artifacts. But while most countries now have controls on the removal of artifacts, Javanese treasures are being looted wholesale.  “In the cross-hairs are dozens of magnificent Hindu-Buddhist temples on the island.” The Art Newspaper 03/28/02

MORE BIENNIAL CONTROVERSY: The 25th edition of the Sao Paulo Biennial opened last week, and the critics aren’t happy. Sao Paulo has always had a “historical nucleus” mixing new work with Cezannes and Magrittes or Van Goghs. But this year, the biennial has gone all-contemporary. Its curator defends the move: ”Sao Paulo has always been the only biennial among the 50 that exist worldwide to have a historic nucleus. To eliminate it is not revolutionary, it’s very obvious.” But the country’s biggest weekly newsmagazine dismissed the event with a snide swipe at Jeff Koons: “The main attraction are the works of Cicciolina’s ex-husband.” Miami Herald (AP) 04/02/02

FEMININE DESIGN: It’s been about 30 years since female designers entered the field in significant numbers. For some 70 years feminist theorists have “argued that female designers would use their über-compassionate and collaborative natures to rid the field of its arrogant and exclusionary practices. Well, you can certainly say that design has changed significantly since the 1970s, and many of those alterations have stemmed from women. But I’d argue that it’s not female designers who have had the transforming effect as much as female consumers.” Metropolis 04/02 

ART FEW WILL SEE: Turns out some microchip designers are also closet artists. A few years ago a senior research engineer was peering through a microscope at a microscope when he thought he saw a micro-picture of Wldo the cartoon character. Since then he’s found dozens more, etched on the chips by their designers. “The images include everything from chip designers’ names, renderings of favorite pets, cartoon characters like Dilbert, and planes, trains, and automobiles. These images are fabricated along with the transistors and interconnects on one or more metal layers overlying a silicon wafer.” Now – of course – there’s a museum… IEEE Spectrum 04/02

NATURAL HISTORY PALACE: The Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County has got the building bug. The museum is planning a $300 million (yes, that’s three hundred) renovation/expansion of its campus. And yes, the usual suspects are vying to design it. “The firms are David Chipperfield Architects, and Foster and Partners, both of London; the Swiss-based Herzog & de Meuron; New York’s Steven Holl Architects; and Boston’s Machada and Silvetti Associates.” Los Angeles Times 04/02/02

Monday April 1

ANGKOR WAT THEME PARK? Developers have submitted plans for a sound-and-light show at Angkor Wat, with laser images and smoke effects; a 10-story yellow sightseeing balloon, to be permanently tethered next to the temple; and a scheme to provide visitors with nubbly-bottomed rubber overshoes to better scale the crumbling stonework. At nearby Phnom Bakheng temple mountain, they plan a zigzag escalator. Purists may shudder, but as Cambodia gropes its way toward a functioning economy, the Angkorian temples are about the best card the government has to play.” Washington Post 04/01/02

WHERE GOES ART: Critics are often tempted to make sweeping conclusions about the artworld as they assess the latest biennale. Here’s Roberta Smith’s conclusion after walking through this year’s Whitney Biennial: “The biennial offers evidence that museums are moving toward a state of irrelevance as far as the contemporary-art world is concerned, showing work that is either unimaginative or ill-suited for a museum setting. This tendency may go beyond curators and directors; it reflects the changing character of boards of trustees, the people who hire and fire directors, choose architects and have a big role in setting the agendas of the institutions.” The New York Times 03/31/02

LINKAGE – ART AND INSANITY: “For nearly 100 years, a few psychiatrists and art historians have surveyed the art of the so-called insane and come up with mostly anecdotal readings of it. The subject raises questions about the nature of the creative mind and its relationship to the world out of which it comes. How does the atypical brain experience the world we share? In what respects does art made by these individuals reflect the different realities they experience? To what extent, and in what aesthetic terms, do their works embody the fear and bewilderment they may endure?” The New York Times 03/31/02 

BYE BYE MOMA: For the first time in 70 years, the Museum of Modern Art will be gone from Manhattan. For three years the museum will move to Queens while its new home on 53’rd St. is being built. “With less than two months left before the closing of the Midtown museum, the Modern’s directors find themselves nervous about bowing off the Manhattan stage. Three years is a long time to be away, and Queens, while close, is not quite the same.” The New York Times 04/01/02

IN THE BUILDING SHADOW: In recent years museums have gone chasing after big-name architects to design showy new homes. LA Times architecture critic Nicolai Ourourssoff writes that “architects have welcomed this attention as proof of the profession’s growing cultural relevance. But many art world insiders are skeptical. Increasingly, architecture has become the central focus, and, in the process, it has pushed art into the background.”  Los Angeles Times 03/31/02

PASSED OVER: Twelve years ago a critic was served up the Britart story readymade. But after a look or two at Damien Hirst and friends, she didn’t get what they were trying to do and wrote about other artists. And missed the biggest art story of the 1990s. So much for critical acument… The Telegraph (UK) 04/01/02 

Visual: March 2002

Friday March 29

BRITISH MUSEUM ADMITS SALES – AN EMBARRASSMENT: The British Museum has admitted selling off valuable Benin bronzes during the 1950s and 60s. “The museum insisted that its claim to inalienable ownership of the bronzes and other artefacts such as the Parthenon (Elgin) marbles was not affected. Until now its standard response to restitution demands and any other claims has been that it is forbidden to dispose of items.” The Guardian (UK) 03/28/02

IS THE BRITISH MUSEUM WHITEWASHING THE PARTHENON MARBLES CLEANING CONTROVERSY? In 1999 the British Museum participated in a conference about the controversial cleaning of the Parthenon marbles in the 1930s that damaged them. Now the BMA has published a report on the conference. But the report doesn’t include contributions of Greek scholars, leading to charges of a whitewash of the issue. The Art Newspaper 03/28/02

MONA LISA MAY NOT BE MRS. GIOCONDO: While there was an historic Lisa bel Giocondo, “the title has a perfectly plausible existence without her. Giocondo is an adjective, meaning ‘jocund’, so this traditional name for the painting could have originated as a purely descriptive title – the witty or playful one, the joker-lady, perhaps even the tease.” And that’s only the beginning of the mysteries and confusions about her. The Guardian (UK) 03/28/02

COURTHOUSE, COURTHOUSE, WHO GETS THE COURTHOUSE: New York’s historic Tweed Courthouse was renovated at a cost of $89 million. Former Mayor Giuliani promised it to the Museum of the City of New York. But new Mayor Bloomberg says no, it’s going to be used by the Board of Education. So the head of the museum quit. One answer was suggested in a New Yorker piece (not available on-line): “Has anyone thought of using it as a courthouse again.” CNN 3/27/02

Thursday March 28

RUNNING OUT OF ART: The world supply of art from the past is running out. “Ironically, the success of the art market is the cause of its defeat. Interest in art, and in buying art, has exploded in the last four decades. Confined until the 1960s to closely defined circles within clear-cut geographical areas in Western Europe and North America, demand for art now cuts across social strata and international borders, scattering worldwide the sum total of the works of the past.” International Herald Tribune 03/26/02

WORSE THAN DUMBING DOWN: Hilton Kramer is stunned by New York’s Jewish Museum’s decision to present Mirroring Evil, the controversial show that features Nazi symbols. “Exactly why a respected institution devoted to the study and exhibition of Jewish art and culture should wish to inflict this numbskull mockery of the Holocaust on the New York public is not a question easily answered. Who could have imagined that the question would ever have to be raised in this quarter? Given the cynicism that now reigns in certain parts of the museum profession, opportunism — the hope of reaping the rewards of controversy — cannot be ruled out. Nor can the sheer stupidity of museum curators and the trustees who support their folly.” New York Observer 03/27/02

WHAT’S THE STORY? Scotland has a new national history museum. But “instead of working together to tell Scotland’s story, our national institutions have plodded on within their outmoded categories of collecting, and this unique, £64 million chance to present the bigger picture of Scotland’s past has been missed. No wonder most of the visitors to Scotland’s new museum leave looking bewildered.” The Scotsman 03/28/02

THE LAST LAST SUPPER? The little town of Brainerd, Minnesota (made famous by the movie Fargo) has an unusual Easter tradition: every year, some of the more Biblical-looking townsfolk grow beards, haul out a good long table, and spend some time becoming a living reenactment of da Vinci’s Last Supper. But the minister who started the tradition is leaving town, meaning that the tradition could end after this Sunday. Minneapolis Star Tribune 03/28/02

Wednesday March 27

CROSSING THE LINE: Artists often play with crossing the line between acceptable and not acceptable. Shock sells, after all. But how does a critic say an artist has crossed the line without sounding censorius? Perhaps Gunther von Hagens’ Bodyworks grisly show of bodies crosses that line. “Walking past body after body, I can’t help but feel diminished by the experience. Von Hagens has made me a voyeur upon a scene I should not have witnessed. And I feel abandoned as I move through the grizzly tableaux.” London Evening Standard 03/26/02

VAN GOGH ‘FAKE’ ISN’T: “Art experts have declared that a painting by Vincent van Gogh at the centre of forgery claims is genuine. Experts at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam have just published research into the authenticity of the Sunflowers painting. They said there is surviving documentation proving the painting first belonged to Van Gogh’s brother Theo.” BBC 03/27/02

AND IT COSTS LESS THAN BRIBERY! “In a campaign reminiscent of those waged by such art activists as the Guerrilla Girls, students at the Massachusetts College of Art are protesting the state Legislature’s continuing cuts in the budget of the country’s only freestanding public college of art and design. The MassArt students are… sending state representatives original, one-of-a-kind art in the form of eye-catching postcards. Each design is different, but the message printed on each card’s border is the same: ‘Public higher education is an investment in the future. Keep public schools affordable.’ At the bottom of the cards is the simple declaration, ‘Art is everywhere.’ Even in legislative mailboxes.” Boston Globe 03/27/02

ART OF OZ: For 10 years John Furphy has been keeping track of every piece of art that sells at auction in Australia and New Zealand. “In ’92, following the market’s collapse, $28 million worth of paintings, prints and drawings were sold in Australia. A decade on, the auction houses were turning over more than $70 million, with Aboriginal art contributing $6 million to the total – up from a mere $157,000 10 years earlier.” The Age (Melbourne) 03/27/02

ARCHITECTURE AS DIPLOMACY: The Canadian government has been extending itself quite a bit on the diplomatic front lately, and embassy-building has been a big part of the plan. But unlike so many embassies, which resemble uninviting compounds, the Canadians are making a distinctive effort to create buildings which are an architectural credit to the cities they serve, and the plan is drawing rave reviews from around the world. The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 03/27/02

Tuesday March 26

VENICE BIENNALE CHOOSES CURATOR: Francesco Bonami, 47,  a senior curator at Chicago’s Museum of Contemporary Art, has been chosen to curate the 2003 Venice Biennale. “The appointment puts an end to growing speculation about the future of the festival, which Italians have dubbed the ‘Soap-Biennale’ in recent months. It comes in the wake of a controversial attempt by Vittorio Sgarbi, Italy’s outspoken undersecretary for culture, to appoint the Australian critic for Time magazine, Robert Hughes, as curator.” ArtForum 03/26/02

ART HEIST: “Thieves stole five 17th century paintings valued at $2.6 million from the renowned Frans Hals museum in the western Dutch city of Haarlem, police said Monday. The paintings taken Sunday night were by Jan Steen, Cornelis Bega, Adriaan van Ostade and Cornelis Dusart, Dutch television reported.” Nando Times (AP) 03/25/02

FAKES TO THE RIGHT OF ME, FRAUD TO THE LEFT… Julian Spalding, former director of the Glasgow Museums, says that Scottish museum collections are “riddled” with fakes. And that museum officials know it. “His claims were met with a mixture of anger and disgust. One union leader accused him of ‘clutching at straws’, while Glasgow City Council declined to comment.” Glasgow Herald 03/25/02

MAN AFTER MONEY: How does the modern museum director spend his day? If you’re Harry W. Parker III, director of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, you think about money. “Almost everything Parker does in a day concerns money – how to raise it, how to allocate it, how to spend it.” San Francisco Chronicle 03/25/02

WARMED-OVER COOL: The Beck’s Futures competition and its £65,000 in prize money for contemporary art ought to provoke the best new work. The show that has opened in London’s Institute for Contemporary Art isn’t it. “The real problem is one of language. Why is it that so much of the work depends on quotation and requotation, sampling, collage and cut-up? Art driven by the idea that there is a crisis of originality has become a dreary convention. The death of the author, with its attendant eschatological theorising, has been a blessing to people with no ideas to call their own. It is just a dumb conceit.” The Guardian (UK) 03/26/02

BUT IS IT ART? WELL, NO: That controversial exhibition featuring human bodies is still open in London. It is intended, not as art, but as an educational experience, according to an interview with the professor of anatomy who created it. “I have been called an artist, but I reject it. I give an aesthetic feeling to my exhibits–but in the way you would do in designing a book. Instruction is at the centre.” New Scientist 03/25/02

  • Previously: CREEPY BUT LEGAL: “A controversial exhibition featuring human corpses has been given the go-ahead by the government. Body Worlds, due to open in London on Saturday, features 175 body parts and 25 corpses – including the body of a pregnant woman, her womb opened to reveal a seven-month old foetus… [T]he Department of Health said no British law covers such an exhibition and it will open as planned at the Atlantis Gallery.” BBC 03/20/02

MIRRORING BIALYSTOCK: The controversial show at New York’s Jewish Museum that uses Nazi symbols is not the first to try to use those symbols for artistic purposes. “Few took account of the show’s unacknowledged but obvious inspiration: The Producers. Its effect is what a baby feels while playing peekaboo: laughter as an explosive release from anxiety. We were afraid that Adolf Hitler would keep making us feel bad forever, but you know what? He’s dead, and we’re not. In “Mirroring Evil,” only one of the nineteen works has a Brooksian zing to it, but the show plainly owes its timing to Max Bialystock’s reign on Broadway.” The New Yorker 04/01/02

  • Previously: CONFRONTING THE MONSTERS: Why make art out of the symbols and images of monsters? The question arises out of the opening at the Jewish Museum of the show Mirroring Evil: Nazi Imagery/Recent Art, the “notorious exhibition opening today at the Jewish Museum, explores the use of National Socialist imagery by 13 contemporary artists, all in their 30’s and 40’s.” Difficult as the art is, “proximity to the perpetrators,” Mr. Kleeblatt, the son of refugees from Hitler’s Germany, said recently, “makes you rethink who you are.” The New York Times 03/17/02

BIG BUCKS ART: Gerhard Richter is now considered the world’s most expensive artist. “Today a major work can command over $9 million, and MoMA itself recently spent some $15 million” on a work. The Art Newspaper 03/23/02

Monday March 25

SOMETHING NEW FOR THE NATIONAL? Charles Saumarez Smith takes over as director of London’s National Portrait Gallery when it  needs a rethink. “It is not elitist to explore the further reaches of art history. It is depressing, however, to see the National Gallery fall prey to the kind of clubbish pretentiousness that used to hold court when art in this country was the preserve of faux-tasteful philistines for whom Duchamp was non-U, and any 17th-century Italian painter you could mention was inherently better than anyone alive.” The Guardian (UK) 03/25/02

AWARDING THE AWFUL STATE OF SCOTTISH BUILDING:  The Royal Incorporation of Architects in Scotland has just launched a £25,000 annual prize for the best new building in Scotland. “Gordon Davies, the RIAS president, says: ‘Scottish architectural talent is currently producing buildings of unprecedented quality and originality.’ Unprecedented by what? In the land of Charles Rennie Mackintosh and Alexander Thomson, it’s a claim that is just plain daft.” The Observer (UK) 03/24/02 

EXPLOITATION OR EDUCATION? An artist who collected up “missing” posters hung everywhere in Lower Manhattan after September 11 for a touring art show intended a tribute. Instead, the “what could have been a sensitive commemoration into a jarring, tasteless presentation of some of September 11’s most powerful fragments.” This is the danger of using 9/11 as artistic fodder. “The artists behind exhibits and films commemorating and documenting September 11 have each had to grapple with difficult questions about what separates education from exploitation – and how to clearly mark the distinctions between history and art.” American Prospect 03/20/02

TRADITIONAL CONSPIRACY LURKING? Is there a conspiracy to keep more traditional forms of contemporary art out of the press? “The coverage of visual art in newspapers does a disservice to the majority of artists while serving to keep their readership in ignorance of the true diversity of contemporary art.” NewKlassical.com 03/02 

Sunday March 24

NAZI LOOT TO STAY IN PRAGUE: “In a disheartening setback for a Chicago-area man who has claimed a multimillion-dollar art collection looted by the Nazis, the Czech government has declared the most valuable of the paintings “national treasures,” thereby blocking their return. The move by the Czech Culture Ministry reflects the erratic record of the government when dealing with restitution claims from Holocaust survivors and their heirs. Though the Czech Republic has passed liberal laws guaranteeing the return of looted works ‘free of charge,’ it has invoked a variety of arcane legal codes to prevent the most valuable works from leaving the country.” Chicago Tribune 03/22/02

CORPSE EXHIBIT GETS A PAINT JOB: A controversial exhibit featuring dozens of preserved corpses has opened to the public in London, to a great deal less public outcry than one might have imagined from the furor that preceded it. The general impression of most visitors seemed to be that the display was interesting, but not art. One man apparently felt more strongly, and dumped paint on the floor of the gallery in protest. The relevance of the paint was not explained, and probably can’t be. BBC 03/23/02

Friday March 22

BRITISH MUSEUM CLOSURES: The British Museum has closed a number of its galleries in a cost-cutting move. “The museum recently projected a budget deficit of $7 million for 2004-2005, its largest ever, unless it cuts expenses by 15 percent. As a result, it imposed a hiring freeze and suspended plans to build a study center. It also cut the opening hours of 23 of its 94 permanent exhibition galleries to as little as 3 hours a day.” Nando Times (AP) 03/21/02

OLDEST PHOTO SOLD: The earliest known photographic image was sold for $443,000 at a French auction this week. “The 1825 print by French inventor Joseph Nicephore Niepce, which shows a man leading a horse, was bought by the Musees de France, which runs the country’s museums, for France’s National Library, officials at Sotheby’s said.” Nando Times (AP) 03/21/02

WHERE YOU FIND IT: Great architecture is in the eye of the beholder, and goes well beyond the ultra-public theaters, museums, and skyscrapers that are alternately panned and praised in the world’s big cities. If you ask the Society of Architectural Historians, great buildings can be found in every nook and cranny of all 50 U.S. states, and they’ve got the books to prove it. Chicago Tribune 03/22/02

Thursday March 21

CHANGING FORTUNES: The Maastricht Art Fair is billed as the world’s leading art and antiques gathering. This year a report on the world’s art sales was released in conjunction with the fair. “From 1998 to 2001, the average price of a work of fine art sold at auction in the EU declined 39% to $7,662. The average price of a painting sold in the United Kingdom advanced 54% to $24,968; in the United States, the average price advanced 75% to $79,003. The EU as a whole has lost 7.2% global share of market since 1998. The Continental EU has lost 9%. The US, the principal competitor of the EU, increased its market share by 7%.” New York Observer 03/20/02

A NEW GENERATION OF PUBLIC ART: Funded by proceeds from a large $6 billion construction project, “Melbourne is about to be decorated by the largest public art program since the cavalcade of bronze statues that was funded by the 1850s gold rush.” But many in the city have ambivalent feelings about what kind of art might be chosen. The Age (Melbourne) 03/21/02

PAY TO NAME: “The Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum has quietly removed the name of aviation pioneer Samuel P. Langley from its movie theater and renamed the facility for the Lockheed Martin Corp. The change comes weeks before the global technology company is giving the museum a gift of $10 million.” Washington Post 03/20/02

KEEPING GROUND ZERO FOR THE PUBLIC: The debate over how a rebuilt WTC site might memorialize the victims of 9/11 has become a contentious one, and one architecture critic says the key is to keep the decision out of the hands of private interests who want merely to cut their losses, and put up a quick-and-dirty memorial surrounded by office space that may well go unused. “The real issue is how to build a living city –a place that offers a vibrant mix of culture and commerce; a place that is easy to reach by subway, commuter train or ferry boat; a place where a frazzled office worker can find a few minutes of serenity at the waterfront; a place, like Rockefeller Center, where great buildings form an even greater urban whole.” Chicago Tribune 03/21/02

Wednesday March 20

KNOW-IT-ALL NEGATIVISTS: They’ve started demolishing the old deYoung Museum in San Francisco, in preparation for building a new one. But despite numerous reviews and public meetings, a small band of opponents is still trying to stop the project. This “fledgling band of negative nabobs refuse to give up and have now cost the museum close to $500,000 in attorneys fees for a campaign they’re all but destined to lose -and all for the single reason that they don’t happen to approve of the new museum’s design.” San Francisco Chronicle 03/19/02

ABANDONING MUSEUM ISLAND: The Berlin government – trying to deal with a budget crisis – has announced it will no longer fund restoration of the five museums collectively known as “Museum Island.” That leaves the federal government as the sole funder. “The Museum Island was added to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s list of world cultural heritage sites in 1999.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 03/19/02

CREEPY BUT LEGAL: “A controversial exhibition featuring human corpses has been given the go-ahead by the government. Body Worlds, due to open in London on Saturday, features 175 body parts and 25 corpses – including the body of a pregnant woman, her womb opened to reveal a seven-month old foetus… [T]he Department of Health said no British law covers such an exhibition and it will open as planned at the Atlantis Gallery.” BBC 03/20/02

SACKLER-FREER GETS NEW DIRECTOR: “Julian Raby, a British art historian who has taught Islamic art at the University of Oxford since 1979, has been named director of the Freer Gallery of Art and the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, the two-part institution that functions as the nation’s museum of Asian art. Raby, 52, will assume the post May 20. He succeeds Milo C. Beach, who retired last October — amid considerable bitterness — after 17 years at the Sackler-Freer, the last 14 as director.” Washington Post 03/20/02

BYGONES IN SYDNEY: The architect behind the revolutionary Sydney Opera House has never seen his creation in person. Back in 1966, with the hall only partially completed and facing stiff criticism for huge cost overruns, Joern Utzon walked off the project and vowed never to return. Decades later, he’s back on the job, agreeing to oversee the AUS$24 milion opera house’s renovation. BBC 03/20/02

FRESCO FRACAS: “The official unveiling Monday of Giotto’s restored frescoes in Padua’s Scrovegni Chapel, commissioned 700 years ago for a banker’s private place of worship, included VIP guests, fanfare and entertainment. It also revived criticism that restorations — especially those that aren’t crucial — can harm the original art.” National Post (AP) 03/20/02

TAXING ART: The US Congress’ repeal of the estate tax last year appears as though it will have an impact on sales of inherited art. Owners of inherited art will have to keep track of values and pay new taxes on capital gains. The Art Newspaper 03/15/02

HOW TO KILL AN EXHIBIT: “Efforts by [Canadian] Heritage Minister Sheila Copps to use federal money to move a major art show from Toronto to Hamilton have left the exhibit without a home and Canada with diplomatic egg on its face. An exhibition of Sami and Inuit art, jointly organized by Norway and Canada, was slated to be opened at the University of Toronto Art Centre by King Harald V and Queen Sonja during their state visit to Canada in May. Sources in the art world say Ms. Copps threatened to hold back federal funding unless the show was relocated to the Art Gallery of Hamilton, in the city she is from.” The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 03/20/02

BACK TO THE FOREGROUND: If there can be anything positive said to have come out of the 9/11 attacks, artistically speaking, it is that New York City’s shining example of glorious urban architecture is once again the city’s tallest and most prominent building. The Empire State Building, with its 102 stories of art deco styling and forward-thinking design, is the building New Yorkers most think of as theirs, and it, not the World Trade Centers, is the skyscraper that it would truly be a tragedy to lose. Chicago Tribune 03/20/02

Tuesday March 19

NEW DIRECTOR FOR NATIONAL GALLERY: Charles Saumarez Smith, currently director of the National Portrait Gallery, is expected to be named the next director of London’s National Gallery. “He has pushed the frontiers of what was seen as possible in a gallery of portraits, including a conceptual piece by Marc Quinn, unveiled last year, which contains real DNA.” The Guardian (UK) 03/18/02

FITTING RIGHT IN: “The Oklahoma City Museum of Art, which officially opened Saturday, has its aspirations, but they are as much civic as architectural. The $22.5 million building plugs a gaping hole in a 1930s municipal square in the heart of downtown, using the same limestone and massing as its neighbors while also preserving the shell of an art moderne movie theater. Such quietly dignified ensembles, once common in American cities, are becoming extinct.” Dallas Morning News 03/18/02

OUT OF THE GALLERIES: “The echoey white cubes of contemporary galleries still display art, but is that the best place for it to be seen? Of all the places where today’s artists experiment, they are perhaps least comfortable with domestic space.” A new project in Scotland has artists making work for people’s houses. The Scotsman 03/18/02

ART OF ENRON: In the year-and-a-half before it filed for bankruptcy, Enron spent about $3 million on art for 20 pieces for its new building. An art committee of five decided what art to buy, and its choices included some of the best-known contemporary artists working today. “The mandate was to build a collection of forward-looking, cutting-edge art that would represent the Enron culture.” So what happens to the art now? Dallas Morning News 03/19/02

Monday March 18

AUCTION FALL-OFF: So in the year after the auction house scandals, how did their business fare? “For what it’s worth – which is not a great deal – Christie’s won the annual turnover contest for the second year running, outselling Sotheby’s by $1.8 billion to $1.6 billion. But Christie’s turnover was down by 23 per cent, the biggest drop since the dark days of the art market collapse in 1991. At Sotheby’s, the decline in turnover was 16 per cent, with American sales dropping by 22 per cent to $809 million and European auctions suffering an eight per cent decline to $723 million.” The Telegraph (UK) 03/18/02

HIDING BEHIND THE THEORY? Shows like the Jewish Museum’s Mirroring Evil aren’t pushing the boundaries of art. “That was what was so disappointing about the essays in the Mirroring Evil catalog, which are incessantly patting themselves on the back for their “daring,” their “transgressiveness,” but which seem to me collectively to constitute a retreat from facing the subject: a retreat into a comforting, familiar and fashionable art-theory framework. One that shields the theorists from questioning the postmodern preconceptions so dear to them.” New York Observer 03/14/02

HOME SHOPPING FAKES: Giorgio Corbelli, the owner of an Italian auction house, has been arrested for selling fake art over a TV shopping channel. “Mr Corbelli is accused of attempting to sell thousands of forged works by contemporary artists, mainly by Michele Cascella but also some by Giorgio de Chirico, Giuseppe Migneco or Mario Schifano among others.” Oddly, the Italian undersecretary for culture has defended Corbelli. The Art Newspaper 03/15/02

THE NEXT BIG THING? He’s famous for championing art of the fillet ‘o shark, elephant dung and unmade bed variety. But we haven’t heard from collector/dealer Charles Saatchi for awhile. So what’s his latest predilection? Landscapes. Landscapes? You bet, but as you might expect, not the traditional variety… The Telegraph (UK) 03/18/02

WHAT’S THE POINT? Architect Renzo Piano’s proposed 1000-foot tall London Bridge Tower would be England’s tallest building. “But the big question is not whether or not the building is good architecture, or even to do with its prodigious height, but rather what real purpose does it serve? It may be a catwalk model of a building, lithe and eye-catching, but is it little more than a naked machine for making money beneath its sleek and glassy dress? Or will it make a real contribution to the culture and economy of the capital?” The Guardian (UK) 03/18/02

Sunday March 17

A NATIONAL ARCHITECTURE POLICY? Cities build showy signature buildings in hopes of attracting attention and becoming players on a national or international stage. But do such buildings really mean much? “A signature building is the definition of a second-rate city. They need something to say ‘Here we are!’ By itself, a signature building is not important. The real importance is the texture of the city and its vitality. . . . What we really need is better urban design.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 03/16/02

CREATIVITY – SO GOOD IT HURTS: Performance art has a long tradition in 20th-century art. “Much 20th-century avant-garde art was fuelled and punctuated by a series of theatrical happenings and events. The Dadaists, Futurists and Surrealists were all fond of these manifestations.” Performance art of the 1960s and 70s led to many artists trying to shock audiences by hurting themselves. Why would anyone want to hurt themselves in the name of “creativity”? The Telegraph (UK) 03/17/02

THE ART OF NEVER GIVING UP: Christo and Jeane-Claude have been trying for 21 years to swath New York’s Central Park walkways with bright fabric. They’ve been repeadedly thwarted. But a new mayor (who has supported the idea) and for “a city determined to re-energize tourism after the attacks of Sept. 11, a boffo attraction might not be such a bad idea.” The New York Times 03/17/02

CONFRONTING THE MONSTERS: Why make art out of the symbols and images of monsters? The question arises out of the opening at the Jewish Museum of the show Mirroring Evil: Nazi Imagery/Recent Art, the “notorious exhibition opening today at the Jewish Museum, explores the use of National Socialist imagery by 13 contemporary artists, all in their 30’s and 40’s.” Difficult as the art is, “proximity to the perpetrators,” Mr. Kleeblatt, the son of refugees from Hitler’s Germany, said recently, “makes you rethink who you are.” The New York Times 03/17/02

Friday March 15

LESS THAN THE FUSS: Mirroring Evil: Nazi Imagery/Recent Art, which opens Sunday at New York’s Jewish Museum, has provoked much controversy before it even opens. But as often happens with notorious shows, the art turns out to be lower wattage than the controversy. This show “is dominated by the sort of dry, cool, Conceptual art that a vocal part of the contemporary art world invariably congratulates itself for finding endlessly fascinating. But it is art that leaves much of the public feeling confused, excluded and finally bored, if not pained and offended, which is of course the point.” The New York Times 03/15/02

WOMEN’S MUSEUM MERGING WITH AUTRY: The Women of the West Museum in Colorado is disappearing, becoming part of the Autry Museum of Western Heritage in Los Angeles. “WOWM was founded in Boulder in 1991 ‘to discover, explore, and communicate the continuing role of women in shaping the American West’.” Denver Post 03/14/02 

DECODING MONA: A German art historian believes he has solved the mystery of the Mona Lisa. “Until now, the most popular theory had been that the enigmatic beauty was a young Florentine woman named Monna Lisa, who married the well-known figure Francesco del Giocondo in 1495 and came to be known as La Giaconda.” Instead, she was really “the Duchess of Forli and Imola, who had been born the illegitimate Caterina Sforza.” Edmonton Journal 03/15/02

Thursday March 14

SFMOMA GETS ITS MAN: “After a seven-month search, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art has named Neal Benezra as its director. Mr. Benezra, who has been the deputy director and curator of modern and contemporary art at the Art Institute of Chicago, succeeds David A. Ross, who left the museum abruptly after a whirlwind three years in which he spent $140 million building the museum’s collection of contemporary art.” The New York Times 03/14/02

CONTRAVENING PARTS: The British government has 10 days to decide whether a controversial exhibition of “175 body parts and 25 full corpses to go on display at the Atlantis Gallery on March 23 contravene the Anatomy Act created after the 19th century Burke and Hare bodysnatching scandal. But anatomist Gunther von Hagens said last night that a government legal challenge would not stop his Body Worlds exhibition opening in London next week. He called on British art-lovers to donate their bodies to future exhibits of corpses posed to look as if they are engaged in ‘interesting’ activities such as chess.” The Guardian (UK) 03/12/02

HOLOCAUST ART CALLED OBSCENE: “Jewish leaders and Nazi death camp survivors have denounced as obscene an exhibition of Holocaust-related art in New York. Among the items on show at the city’s Jewish Museum are sculptures of the infamous concentration camp doctor Joseph Mengele. The exhibition, entitled Mirroring Evil: Nazi Imagery/Recent Art, also includes a children’s Lego building set with a picture of a concentration camp on the cover.” BBC 03/14/02

  • SELF-INDULGENCE, NOT ART: It’s not that the Holocaust should be completely off-limits to the art world, says one New York critic, just that the art should serve the subject, not vice versa. The offensive thing about Mirroring Evil is “not that it uses contemporary art to probe the Holocaust, but that it uses the Holocaust to promote contemporary art.” New York Post 03/14/02

A CLOUDY VISION: “In the realm of outlandish architectural fantasies, a building made out of mist surely has to rank near the top. But this bizarre-sounding concept, dubbed the Blur Building, is no fantasy at all. It’s under construction in Switzerland, and is one of five architectural projects featured in Architecture + Water, a new exhibit at the Carnegie Museum of Art’s Heinz Architectural Center.” The Christian Science Monitor 03/14/02

FIREBALL: Edinburgh artist Marc Marnie fell behind on his taxes. So the sheriff came and seized a collection of his photographs for payment. But they were irreparably damaged after they were stored in a damp basement, so now Marnie plans to “create a 30ft wall of fire out of the photographs” and film the event. “I’m trying to find a positive way of finishing the exhibition, of getting closure so I can move on to other things.” The Scotsman 03/13/02

RIOPELLE DIES: “Jean-Paul Riopelle, a great but impulsive artist who even when famous would burn his paintings to heat his apartment, died on Wednesday at his home on the Ile-aux-Grues in the St. Lawrence River. He was 78.” The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 03/14/02

Wednesday March 13

LOOKING FOR SMUGGLERS AMONG THE POSH SET: The European Fine Art Fair, held annually in the Netherlands, is the largest of its kind in the world, and collectors, connoisseurs, and casual art fans gather in Maastricht each year to browse and buy. But this year, the fair had some unexpected visitors – camera-wielding Italian cops, to be precise – who are trying to determine if some of the art on display was illegally exported from Italy. The New York Times 03/13/02

CONTROVERSIAL RESTORATION: Frankfurt’s much-loved 19th Century central library was ruined in World War II. Now there are plans to rebuild it, incorporating some of the remaining ruined facade. But the plans may be more trouble than they’re worth. “Such plans do not suggest urban vitality, but rather the kind of blind ad-hoc approach Frankfurt is often prone to, to the detriment of its art scene and atmosphere. Initial delight at the chance of regaining one of Frankfurt’s finest buildings quickly evaporates in view of greater losses.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 03/12/02

CANADIAN AWARDS HANDED OUT: The Governor-General’s awards were announced in Canada this week, with seven artists taking home a $15,000 grant each. “Success in mixed media work was a theme in the awards founded in 1999 and presented initially in 2000.” Toronto Star 03/13/02

ALL ABOUT THE CONTEXT: An exhibition attacked this week for including body parts (see previous story below) played to great success in Belgium before coming to the UK. “Everyone came away feeling that they had learned a lot about the human body. It is basically an anatomical exhibition. Some 5% of the Belgian population – 505,000 people – saw it in Brussels, with five-hour queues to get in.” BBC 03/13/02

  • Previously: PARTLY GRUESOME: Critics, including two members of parliament, are protesting a show called “Body Worlds, due to open in London later this month, featuring 175 body parts and 25 corpses – including the body of a pregnant woman, her womb opened to reveal a seven-month old foetus. The government has already said it may take legal action because the show may contravene a 19th century dissection law.” BBC 03/11/02

DON’T COUNT OUT VEGAS YET: Despite the general panning of the Guggenheim’s expansion to the city of casinos and sloth, and the massive wads of cash the organization has dropped on its new Las Vegas outpost, the city may yet become a serious arts destination. Perhaps all that’s required is a true understanding of Vegas’s curious blend of artificial city and real-life desert solitude. Or maybe just a scaling back of expectations. National Post (Canada) 03/13/02

HARVARD GETS RELIGION: “Curators of Islamic art collections around the country are reporting an increase in attendance in their galleries, a growth they can only attribute to the current political situation. Harvard is now in a far better position to present Islamic culture than it had been, thanks to a major gift of 120 works just donated to the university’s Arthur M. Sackler Museum by Stanford and Norma Jean Calderwood.” Boston Globe 03/13/02

Tuesday March 12

REMEMBERING THE WTC: Two twin towers of light were activated in Lower Manhattan as a memorial to the World Trade Center Monday. “Relatives of some of the thousands killed stood and watched as 12-year-old Valerie Webb activated 88 powerful searchlights arranged to simulate the twin towers. Her father, Port Authority police officer Nathaniel Webb, still hasn’t been found in the ruins nearby.” Yahoo! (AP) 03/11/02

  • DESIGNERS BEHIND THE LIGHT MEMORIAL: “We set out to ‘repair’ and ‘rebuild’ the skyline—but not in a way that would attempt to undo or disguise the damage. Those buildings are gone now, and they will never be rebuilt. Instead we would create a link between ourselves and what was lost. In so doing, we believed, we could also repair, in part, our city’s identity and ourselves.” Slate 03/11/02
  • WTC SCULPTURE RETURNS: A giant scuplture crushed in the collapse of the World Trade Center has beeen repaired and was dedicated as a memorial Monday. “The Sphere, created by German artist Fritz Koenig, had stood in the World Trade Center plaza as a monument to world peace through world trade since 1971.” BBC 03/11/02 

PARTLY GRUESOME: Critics, including two members of parliament, are protesting a show called “Body Worlds, due to open in London later this month, featuring 175 body parts and 25 corpses – including the body of a pregnant woman, her womb opened to reveal a seven-month old foetus. The government has already said it may take legal action because the show may contravene a 19th century dissection law.” BBC 03/11/02

A GAMBLE THAT DIDN’T PAY OFF: A Texan art collector thought he was buying an original Van Dyck portrait that had been identified as a Van Dyck copy worth £275,000. But it turns out that the painting was indeed a copy and the £1.5 million the collector paid was too much. He sued the London dealer who had advised him, but the court has ruled against him. The Guardian (UK) 03/11/02

Monday March 11

POWER OF LIGHT: Tonight, two towers of light commemorating the World Trade Center will be lit on the downtown Manhattan skyline. “A huge sense of anticipation greets their debut. Partly it’s a result of anxiety. Tribute of Light, as the temporary memorial to the tragedy of Sept. 11 is called, offers the first real inkling of what an official, permanent remembrance of the awful event might be. The complex question of a permanent memorial looms large. Tribute of Light is an avatar of the long, stressful road that lies ahead in determining what shape that memorial might take.” Los Angeles Times 03/11/02

ATTACKING FRENCH MUSEUMS: France’s largest museums are in disarray after a damning government audit of their operations. The museums have been attacked for “poor visitor figures, understaffing and underfunding.” Museum administrators have fought back, and government policy towards museums is under attack. The Art Newspaper 03/09/02

IS ART SCIENCE, IS SCIENCE ART? Much attention is currently being paid to the relationship between art and science. But “this obsession for showing that art – particularly the visual arts – is similar to science in content and the creative processes is bemusing. I detect in it an element of social snobbery – artists are envious of scientists and scientists want to be thought of as artists.” The Observer (UK) 03/10/02 

WORLD’S LARGEST ROOF: British architect Lord Norman Foster has been hired to to redesign a major part of Hong Kong’s waterfront with a project featuring the world’s largest roof. The Star (Malaysia) 03/02/02

WIRED ARTIST: A Canadian artist has had microchips embedded in her hands so she can explore relationships between technology and identity. “I am expecting the merger between human and machines to proceed whether we want it to or not. If I adopt it and make it my own, I will have a better understanding of this type of technology and the potential threats and benefits it represents.” Wired 03/11/02

Sunday March 10

HISTORY ON THE BLOCK? The Polaroid photography collection includes 12,000 pictures. Its historical importance makes it priceless. “But when Polaroid filed for bankruptcy in October, it owed creditors $950 million. The fate of its collection of a half-century’s worth of images by more than 1,000 artists is now in the hands of a bankruptcy judge in Delaware, where Polaroid is incorporated.” Photography curators are worried the collection will be broken up and sold. Boston Globe 03/10/02

ROUND AND ROUND AND DOWN? The giant London Eye ferris wheel that towers above the city has been a big hit. “It is a beautiful structure that could be seen as the ultimate expression of the dominant high-tech aesthetic, where engineering merges with architecture. Architects love it, and in a recent opinion poll voted it the building with which they most wish they had been involved.” But it was meant to be a temporary structure – intended to be taken down in five years. “To make the London Eye permanent would be to undermine the transience – a quality we find increasingly hard to value, at least in buildings – that made the idea so appealing in the first place.” The Telegraph (UK) 03/10/02

Friday March 8

LOVING TO HATE YOU… The Whitney Biennial, the show everyone loves to hate, is open. “The biennial is, by nature, a giant version of a gallery group show, a kind of art fair with curators. So you can ask only so much of it. In its present edition, though, more than half the work is of lingering interest — a high average.” The New York Times 03/08/02

STOLEN ART RETURNED TO POLAND: A year and a half ago museums all over the world struggled to get lists of art they owned of questionable provenance posted publicly. The goal was to identify any art that had been stolen by the Nazis in World War II. Most lists haven’t yet turned up any claims. Now the Los Angeles County Museum of Art has identified and turned over to a Polish museum a “late medieval Persian or Mughal canopy that was looted from a Polish collection by the Nazis and has spent most of the last three decades in storage.” Los Angeles Times 03/07/02

  • COULDN’T IT HAVE STUCK AROUND FOR A COUPLE DAYS? There’s no question that returning the canopy to Poland was the right thing to do. But at least one critic wishes that the LA museum could have held onto it just a bit longer, long enough for Californians to have a chance to see it. Los Angeles Times 03/08/02

THAT SINKING FEELING: A 360-foot tower, “the centrepiece of Scotland’s most expensive millennial attraction has been forced to close its doors for at least three months after engineers discovered it was sinking. The £10 million Glasgow tower at the science centre on the Clyde was hailed as a unique structure – the only tower in the world which turns through 360 degrees. Unfortunately, it is not unique in exhibiting that feature common to innovative building across the globe: teething troubles.” The Guardian (UK) 03/06/02

REHABILITATION THROUGH ART: The city of Genoa thought to put itself back on the international map last summer when it hosted the G8 political summit. But then violence broke out and the city felt like it suffered a black eye. To rehabilitate its image, Genoa is taking to art. It’s sending some of its finest Renaissance art for an exhibition at London’s National Gallery. “The city clearly sees the National Gallery exhibition as a marketing tool to put it back on the Italian ‘grand tour’ art circuit. But it is also likely to find itself embroiled in typically Italian domestic politics.” Financial Times 03/08/02

SOON TO BE BOUGHT BY RON POPEIL: “The most valuable Rembrandt painting ever likely to reach the market is on sale at the Maastricht art fair for an estimated $40m (£28m)… The painting of Minerva, which has undergone a year of careful restoration work, was once owned by the Swedish inventor of the Electrolux vacuum cleaner and then by Baron Bich, the Bic ballpoint pen magnate.” BBC 03/08/02

Thursday March 7

DIFFICULT IMAGE: After September 11, many people expect artists to somehow respond to the event in their work. “But now, six months later, many artists are hesitating to churn out likenesses of the towers: If they render them in any obvious way, they may be at best sentimental, at worst exploitative. Being metaphorical and ironic isn’t necessarily the answer, either: An artist who contorts the towers till they’re as abstract as a Picasso nose risks public scorn.” Christian Science Monitor 02/07/02

PAY PER VIEW: Though others may buy physical pieces of art, artists retain copyrights to their work. After 18 months of negotiations, Australia’s auction houses have agreed to pay artists a fee whenever images of their work are used to illustrate sales of the work. “The rates range from $50 for one-eighth of a page for works estimated to fetch up to $2000, to $187.50 for a full-page illustration of higher-priced pictures.” The Age (Melbourne) 03/07/02

IN A FRIGHTFUL MOOED: Some 500 fiberglass cows are set to hit the streets of London. Yes, it’s the invasion of the Art Cows. Animals on Parade were “originally scheduled last summer: the sites had been found, the artists lined up – and then came foot and mouth, and the prospect of cows dressed as ballerinas prancing against a daily backdrop of reports of smouldering pyres of their real sisters. The event was cancelled.” The Guardian (UK) 03/06/02

PUTTING YOURSELF INTO YOUR ART: Australian artist Pro Hart worries about the authenticity of his work. He believes if you buy a Hart you ought to get a Hart. So he’s “signing” his work with his DNA. “Hart’s DNA is harvested by scraping the inside of his mouth with a cotton bud to collect cheek cells, which are sent to a laboratory and processed before being applied to the artwork. The precise method of application to the works is secret, but the location of the DNA is put on a database with the work’s particulars – the title, the size and who bought the painting – for easy identification in the future.” The Age (Melbourne) 03/07/02

HUGHBRIS – CRITIC UNDER GLASS: Australian artist Danius Kesminas compacted the rental car Time Magazine art critic Robert Hughes was driving last year when Hughes had a car accident, sealed it in glass, and added objects meant to comment on Hughes’ life. “Mr. Kesminas was able to create Hughbris by tracing the wreckage of Mr. Hughes’s car to a dealer who was about to melt it down. He persuaded the dealer to swap it for three cases of beer and worked for several months to convert the scrap metal into a comment on the event.” The New York Times 03/07/02

Wednesday March 6

THE RUINS OF BAMIYAN: “One year after the Taliban destroyed two colossal, centuries-old carvings of Buddha, and several months after the last of the radical Islamic movement’s operatives left the area, this former marvel of the ancient Silk Road remains a largely desolate ground zero. There are no repair crews, no guards, nothing to suggest this was a treasure considered by the United Nations as a world historical monument. The Buddhas long dominated the mountain valley below, and now so does their disfigurement.” Washington Post 03/06/02

  • Previously: LAST DAYS OF THE BAMIYAN BUDDHAS: Here’s a chilling, detailed account of the Taliban’s efforts last year to destroy the giant stone Bamiyan Buddhas. “The destruction required an extraordinary effort, so complex that foreign explosives experts had to be brought in and local residents were forced to dangle on ropes over a cliff face to chip out holes for explosives. According to witnesses and participants, the Taliban struggled with ropes and pulleys, rockets, iron rods, jackhammers, artillery and tanks before a series of massive explosions finally toppled the statues.” Los Angeles Times 02/24/02

THOSE BLOODY AMERICANS: There’s something about America that fascinates the British, and a new batch of art exhibits drives home the point. Tate Britain is taking on 19th-century Yankee landscape painting, while Tate Modern is jumping on the always-crowded Andy Warhol bandwagon. Add a good-sized Nan Goldin retrospective at Whitechapel, and it becomes clear that what attracts the Brits is the sheer outsizedness of the whole American art thing. Everyone hates it when America talks big and walks big, but when the same quality translates into art, the results are extremely alluring. Boston Globe 03/06/02

ART AND HORROR: A new exhibition at the Jewish Museum in New York is causing much controversy for its mixing of Nazi symbols and art in works that some consider flippant and demeaning. “It’s also driven a wedge into the Jewish community between those who say fresh approaches are needed to reveal new insights into Nazi atrocities, and those who say the works bring unnecessary pain to Holocaust survivors and their families.” The Christian Science Monitor 03/06/02

JUST LET US BUILD SOMETHING: “Being a young architect in Britain is the ultimate exercise in learning life’s hard knocks. You spend seven years at college dreaming up arty squiggles to save the world, then another 20 designing drainpipes in some enormous firm called BGTHJ, after which every last drop of youthful ambition is squeezed from you till the pips squeak. Either that or you go it alone like Eva Castro and Holger Kehne.” Even then, after winning a top prize, it’s still a struggle just to get someone to let you build something. The Times (UK) 03/06/02

EXTRA-LARGE POPCORN TO THE CRITIC IN ROW 3, PLEASE: “One has to wonder: How many people have actually watched a video exhibition from start to finish? After all, they can run anywhere from one to 30 hours long. Even their curators never watch them all at one go. Yet this is how the medium is packaged for the public.” One Toronto critic adds herself to the list of people who have watched such an installation, and, along the way, discusses where the video art medium is going. The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 03/06/02

Tuesday March 5

BEAMING THE WTC: Next week, a memorial at the World Trade Center will go online, when two giant beams of light will shine up from the site. “The beams will be lighted from nightfall until 11 p.m., but are subject to temporary shutdown based on Federal Aviation Administration concerns about how the light plays in certain weather conditions and conservationists’ concerns about the impact on bird migratory patterns.” Washington Post 03/05/02

GETTING HUGHES TO VENICE: The invitation to critic Robert Hughes to direct the Venice Biennale still hasn’t been withdrawn, even though Hughes has publicly attacked biennale politics. “Italian dailies have speculated that the deal has not been clinched because Hughes asked too high a fee – the figure of $US700,000 has been mentioned.” The Age (Melbourne) 03/05/02

  • HUGHES BLASTS BIENNALE: Last week’s attack by Hughes was carried in Neal Travis’ column in the New York Post: “I informed them I was pulling out yesterday. Life’s too short to waste fooling around with ditherers.” He complains that the Biennale is ‘a shambles’ at this stage and wonders whether it will even happen.” New York Post 02/28/02

ONE STRING SHORT: The new American quarters honoring Tennessee include images of a guitar and a trumpet. But sharp-eyed musicians have noticed that the guitar only has five strings and he trumpet’s valves are in the wrong position. “Will the [US Mint] pull the plug for a while on the giant quarter-making machines to fix the Tennessee design for the rest of its production schedule?” Nando Times (Scripps Howard) 03/04/02

KILLING PUBLIC ART? Philadelphia’s Percent-for-Art program, which has put hundreds of artworks on the city’s streets, is being challenged. “More than four decades after the city founded the Percent for Art Program requiring developers to set aside 1 percent of their construction budget on public art, a developer is trying to get an exemption for his multimillion-dollar riverfront apartment high-rise.” Nando Times (AP) 03/04/02

WHERE IS THE RISKY NEW ART? If risky contemporary art has ceased to live at London’s Institute of Contemporary Art (as the ICA’s former chairman claimed), where can it be found in London? “Because of its roster of film, art and talks it is often referred to as ‘an alternative ICA’, but The Horse Hospital is privately run by a staff of just three and receives next to no public funding.” London Evening Standard 03/05/02 

COMPUTER BUILDING: More and more buildings are being designed – and their parts shaped – with the aid of computers, resulting in ever more complicated designs. But no one has yet invented a computer that will build them.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 03/05/02

Monday March 4

REDOING LA COUNTY: So the Los Angeles County Museum of Art is going to get a major redo. “This brand new LACMA had never been in anyone’s cards. The museum was supposed to get a face-lift, not the wrecking ball. So how did a fixer-upper become a tear-down? Why did the museum choose a design that its fans call a brilliant clarification of an architectural muddle and its detractors consider merely a $300-million roof?” Los Angeles Times 03/03/02

REBUILDING THE BUDDHAS: UNESCO policy opposes rebuilding monuments that have been destroyed. But the Afghan government has proposed rebuilding the Bamiyan Buddhas, which were destroyed by the Taliban. So UNESCO is convening an international meeting on the plan. “Reconstruction at Bamiyan is regarded as ‘an absolute political priority’. Symbolically, it would be a dramatic rejection of what the Taliban and Al-Qa’eda represented. Economically, it would encourage foreign tourists to return to Bamiyan.” The Art Newspaper 03/01/02

ROGUE WHITNEY: An alternative website dedicated to the Whitney Biennial goes online. “The Internet has made it relatively fast and easy for anyone with a computer to bedevil entrenched governments, mammoth corporations and venerable museums. As these institutions embrace the Internet, they became more vulnerable, with their own online offerings ripe for criticism and parody, not to mention the embarrassing possibility that someone searching the Net will stumble upon a rogue site and think it authentic.” The New York Times 03/04/02

PROOF OF ART: No more taking sellers of art at their word that the work they’re trying to sell isn’t stolen or forged. Insurance companies have gotten into the act, and auction houses, museums and galleries are demanding proof for all claims… The Telegraph (UK) 03/04/03

SICILY – LAND OF LINCOLN? “Sicily wants to copy Mount Rushmore, one of the most important memorials to U.S. patriotism. It will not be an exact copy, of course. What business do George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt have on the Mediterranean island, after all? But the concept is being openly plagiarized.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 03/04/02

Sunday March 3

WHAT’S A BIENNIAL TO DO? Art biennials are everywhere. “Just this year, one could biennial-hop through 17 cities in 15 countries.” Some wonder what the point is? To promote artists? Cities? Egos? “As mega-events, however, biennials may be a troubled form. Last month, the Venice Biennale approached bureaucratic meltdown as it was announced that the entire biennial committee and chairman had resigned amid wrangling over political and artistic control. In fact, some professionals see down- scaling — call it a countermovement against globalism — and events held outside Europe or the United States as the real trend.” The New York Times 03/03/02

SELLING THE MODERN MUSEUM: Merchandising has become a major factor in the business plans of most museums. “While catalogues are the largest revenue producers, it is the variety of manufactured products – from stationery, vases, T-shirts, jewellery, mugs and even underwear – that characterises the modern museum or gallery shop.” The Telegraph (UK) 03/02/02

Friday March 1

THE NEW PICASSOS: Nearly 30 years after Picasso’s death, significant collections of his work are still coming to view for the first time – a show of 103 works inherited by the artist’s grandson, many never before seen in public, is opening in Germany. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 03/01/02

TURNER.COM: When landscape artist JMW Turner died in 1851, a collection of tens of thousands of his paintings, sketches, and drawings was left to the United Kingdom. Since then, they have rarely been seen, and are in fact currently housed in closed vaults at the Tate Britain. Now, the Tate has announced a plan to display the works online. BBC 03/01/02

BRAND NEW RUBENS: “Sotheby’s auction house said Thursday it has identified a previously unknown painting by Flemish master Peter Paul Rubens, a find it says is one of the greatest Old Masters to be offered at auction in decades… The painting, “The Massacre of the Innocents,” from between 1609 and 1611, is expected to sell for anywhere from $5.7 million to $8.5 million when it is auctioned on July 11, the auction house said.” Nando Times (AP) 02/28/02

WARHOL THE PACKRAT: An exhibition celebrating the legacy of Andy Warhol doesn’t sound like anything new. Next to Norman Rockwell, Warhol may just be the most overexposed American artist of the last century. But at Pittsburgh’s Warhol Museum, the latest tribute to Mr. Fifteen Minutes focuses not on his art, but on his obsession with collecting. Says the museum’s curator, “Collecting itself was a form of artistic practice for Warhol.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 03/01/02

ART OUT OF SUFFERING: “Drawings by a World War II veteran depicting horrific scenes from Japanese prisoner of war camps in Burma are to be sold at auction next month. The collection of more than 100 drawings and paintings by Jack Chalker, 83, goes under the hammer on 16 April at Bonhams auctioneers, in London. It is expected to fetch up to £80,000.” BBC 03/01/02

Visual: February 2002

Thursday February 28

TATE PUTS TURNER ONLINE: “The Tate gallery, with the support of the Heritage Lottery Fund, opens online access to the entire Turner Bequest on Friday. The bequest was given to the nation after the painter’s death in 1851 and contains nearly 300 paintings and over 30,000 watercolours and drawings – normally kept in the vaults of Tate Britain and seen only on request.” BBC 02/28/02

OBJECTING ON PRINCIPLE: A group in San Francisco has filed suit against the DeYoung Museum’s plans for a new building, designed by Swiss architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron. “The lawsuit filed by People for a New de Young contends that the new museum will urbanize Golden Gate Park, hurt its historical value, increase traffic and cast shadows on a nearby children’s play area. The suit alleges that the project violates the California Environmental Quality Act, the Golden Gate Park master plan and the city’s general plan.” San Francisco Chronicle 02/15/02

ANOTHER OFFBEAT BIENNIAL: This year’s Whitney Biennial is being curated by the museum’s Larry Rinder. His “unabashed enthusiasm for stuff that’s way outside the fine-arts box mean that this year’s Biennial promises to be one of its strangest manifestations ever, and perhaps a watershed moment in American art.” So what might it look like? “There’ll probably be a lot more of what might be called youth culture or even skateboard culture. I’m really interested in that stuff.” Newsweek 03/04/02

PHILLIPS’ NEW OWNERS: The No. 3 auction house has been bought, and many changes are in store. But some auction watchers are dubious: “Unless they have some new and exotic weapon, I cannot imagine how they will succeed against Sotheby’s and Christie’s. I can’t understand how someone would put money into Phillips. They don’t have the space or the broad reach to compete.” The New York Times 02/28/02

REBUILDING THE AMBER ROOM: The Amber Room in St. Petersburg’s Catherine Palace, was once called the eighth wonder of the world – a vast array of mosaics and art panels was presented to Peter the Great by Germany, 1n 1716. During World War II it was dismantled by German troops, and disappeared. Now a team of artists is completing a multi-million dollar restoration. The Moscow Times 02/27/02

Wednesday February 27

LIBESKIND TO DESIGN ROYAL ONTARIO: “A design by the Berlin-based architect Daniel Libeskind, 56, was the winner of a much-scrutinized international competition to revamp the Royal Ontario Museum, at a cost, initially, of $150-million. Museum officials hope the plan, called Renaissance ROM, will increase attendance to 1.6 million a year from 950,000.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 02/27/02

  • WHAT’S WRONG WITH THIS PICTURE? Well, even though the plans sound terrific, the project doesn’t have a hope of being built if the federal government doesn’t kick in with major support. And so far that hasn’t happened. Toronto Star 02/27/02 

TRAGEDY & ARCHITECTURE: “Provoked by the Sept. 11 attack, the Canadian Centre for Architecture in Montreal has postponed its regular schedule of exhibitions to sponsor an architecture lab for much of 2002 inviting research ateliers to respond to the event… Maybe because they live many miles away from New York, in another country, in another language, most of the participating firms have responded to Sept. 11 with architectural metaphor and cool irony.” The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 02/27/02

CANADIAN RECORD: The record price for a painting was set Monday night, when Scene in the Northwest – Portrait, an oil painting of Captain Henry LeFroy by artist Paul Kane, “was sold at auction in Toronto for $4.6-million – more than double the previous record for a Canadian painting.” National Post (Canada) 02/26/02

Tuesday February 26

POLITICIANS PROTEST ART SHOW: A Birmingham, England city council member has protested a show at a local gallery that “includes work from Santiago Sierra in which the artist pays a standard wage to groups of workers, including prostitutes, to perform ‘repetitive and obtrusive’ acts. Birmingham councillor Deidre Alden described the video as more like pornography than art and is consulting the police to find out if the exhibition can be stopped.” BBC 02/25/02

EL DORADO WAS A REAL PLACE. MAYBE: An Italian archaeologist, teaching in Peru, believes he’s found proof of the Incas’ fabled city of gold. Ancient documents refer to “Paititi, a very wealthy city adorned with gold, silver and precious stones,” which missionaries visited at the end of the 16th century. Thing is, the old documents don’t tell where it was. Discovery 02/25/02

THE REVISIONISM OF NOSTALGIA: We may have forgotten – and perhaps it’s no longer important – but when the World Trade Center was first proposed in New York City, a lot of people were against it. However, “one by one they were bought off or ignored, and the trade center project proceeded, as projects with the backing of the Rockefellers and The New York Times ordinarily do. But to say that the towers were a symbol that New Yorkers were particularly proud of would be to stretch the point. As is well known, the World Trade Center was unloved by architecture critics and by New Yorkers in general.” New York Review of Books 03/14/02

Monday February 25

NEW TAX FOR BRITISH MUSEUMS? British national museums face a new “capital charge” by the government on the value of their assets (excluding their collections). The rate is six percent – for the British Museum, this means a charge of £14 million a year. The museums are protesting the plan, hoping to get the idea killed before it “devastates” their finances. The Art Newspaper 02/22/02

LAST DAYS OF THE BAMIYAN BUDDHAS: Here’s a chilling, detailed account of the Taliban’s efforts last year to destroy the giant stone Bamiyan Buddhas. “The destruction required an extraordinary effort, so complex that foreign explosives experts had to be brought in and local residents were forced to dangle on ropes over a cliff face to chip out holes for explosives. According to witnesses and participants, the Taliban struggled with ropes and pulleys, rockets, iron rods, jackhammers, artillery and tanks before a series of massive explosions finally toppled the statues.” Los Angeles Times 02/24/02

FLASH OR FUNCTION? Toronto’s Royal Ontario Museum is to pick the winning design this week for a major $200 million expansion of the museum. Who will win the commission? Observers expect Daniel Libeskind’s entry will be chosen because of its theatricality and big statement and potential to draw in the crowds. But some of the museum’s senior staff favor another design they believe would better show the collection. Problem is, the public presentation of that entry was poorly done, and failed to fire up anyone’s imagination… The Globe & Mail (Canada) 02/25/02

A VALENTINE TO CHRYSLER: “There may be New Yorkers who dislike the Chrysler Building, but they rarely step forward in public. To do so would only invite derision and disbelief. The Chrysler Building is shorter than its fellow art deco triumph, the Empire State Building (which took its place as the tallest building in the world only a few months after the Chrysler’s completion), but it looks so much more significant. The Chrysler Building is indisputably the gem of the city’s skyline.” Salon 02/25/02

Sunday February 24

SAFETY SELLS: Americans may not want to hear it, but evidence suggests that the homegrown works that fetch the highest prices and inspire the most interested bidding at our auction houses are barely distinguishable from the old socialist realist art of the Soviet Union. Complex and beautiful landscapes from the post-impressionist period go for a song, while generic, dime-a-dozen “American realist” paintings rake in the big bucks. European collectors have begun to notice, and are looking to the American auctions as an easy way to snap up great works that are going unnoticed. International Herald-Tribune (Paris) 02/23/02

THE MODERN CONNOISSEUR: There is a difference between being an art lover and being a connoisseur. The former requires only love of art, the latter a deep understanding of what makes art, what differentiates one artist from another, and the context in which a given work exists. But “connoisseurship looks at the end product, while much contemporary art is process-oriented.” A new exhibition in Boston aims to upgrade the art world’s concept of the connoisseur. Boston Globe 02/24/02

DENVER DONATION: “The Denver Art Museum will have more than a new wing to offer in 2005. An investment banking family has donated a collection of 213 contemporary works that was sought by museums in London and Los Angeles… The gift includes works by Bruce Nauman, James Rosenquist, Antony Gormley and Francesco Clemente, as well as sought-after young artists Damien Hirst, Roxy Paine, Richard Patterson and Cecily Brown.” Baltimore Sun (AP) 02/24/02

HUGHES’ HALLUCINOGENIC REVELATIONS: “IN 1999, a week into filming [a] television series about Australia, the art critic Robert Hughes was involved in a near-fatal car crash. During the five weeks that he lay in a coma in intensive-care, Hughes became intimately acquainted with the Spanish painter Francisco Goya. He was visited by a series of powerful hallucinations more concrete than dreams, more intense than the LSD experiences that he had sampled when he was younger, in which the Spanish painter appeared to be inflicting a prolonged torture on him.” The Telegraph (UK) 02/23/02

THAT’S ALL, FOLKS: “Oscar-winning cartoon animator Chuck Jones, who brought to life a host of cartoon characters including Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck, has died in California of heart failure. He was 89.” BBC 02/23/02

Friday February 22

ARNAULT BAILS ON PHILLIPS: When Bernard Arnault’s LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton acquired Phillips auction house in November 1999, “reportedly for $115 million,” Arnault made an aggressive play to overtake the larger but troubled Sotheby’s and Christie’s. It didn’t work, and now the opportunity has apparently passed, so LVMH is selling its stake in Phillips. International Herald Tribune 02/20/02

FOSTER AT THE TOP: Norman Foster is arguably Britain’s most-successful architect ever. “He has achieved this as a modernist architect in a notoriously conservative country, a mere decade after the traditionalism of Prince Charles seemed all-conquering and as an outsider in this allegedly class-ridden land. How? The short answer is talent and determination. Yet these alone cannot explain his appeal to institutions as diverse as the British Museum, Wembley Stadium, Sainsbury’s, the Royal Academy and the mayoralty of London. It would be nice to believe that they have all suddenly converted to beautiful and radical architecture; nice but, alas, not plausible.” Prospect 023/02

Thursday February 21

STOCKHOLM ART THEFT: Five paintings, including a Brueghel, were stolen over the weekend from an arts and antiques fair in Stockholm. “The paintings, worth over £1.7 million, were part of the stock of an international art dealer.” The Guardian (UK) 02/20/02

REOPENING THE MILLENNIUM: More than a year and a half after it opened and then abruptly closed again when an alarming sway was detected, Norman Foster’s Millennium pedestrian bridge across the Thames is to reopen this week. “Engineers claim to have cured the jitter that made the £18.2 million structure, dubbed ‘the blade of light’ by its creators Norman Foster and the artist Anthony Caro, an instant hit.” On the day of its first opening, 160,000 people thronged across it. The sway was in part blamed on the practice of crossing pedestrians to cross in lockstep with one another. The Guardian (UK) 02/20/02

THE MEANING OF TALL: “Though the music, poetry, painting, discourse, and dance in which cultured New Yorkers take justified pride are rarely born in skyscrapers, we’re forced to ask again what these steel, glass, and stone behemoths contribute to the life of this city. The atrocities committed by Al Qaeda magnified our awareness of the precious contents of what might appear at first as mere mountains starkly rising from the landscape.” Village Voice 02/20/02

Wednesday February 20

THOSE KANSANS, ALWAYS STEALING 20TH CENTURY MASTERPIECES: “A painting found in a Kansas postroom last month has been authenticated as a Marc Chagall stolen last year from the Jewish Museum in New York. The Russian painter’s Study for Over Vitebsk, is believed to be worth $1 million.” BBC 02/20/02

CLOSE CALLS: Art historians have weighed in on David Hockney’s theory that great artists used a mechanical device to aid their plotting of pictures. But Chuck Close, an artist who knows a thing or two about projecting portraits over large surfaces says: “It doesn’t upset artists to find out that artists used lenses or mirrors or other aids, but it certainly does upset the art historians. Susan Sontag said something really funny…she said to find out that all her art heroes cheated and used aids, lenses and things like that, is like finding out all the great lovers in history used Viagra. And you know that doesn’t bother me. I don’t care what they used to make whatever they wanted to make.” Artzar 02/02

INSIDE OUTSIDERS: The phenomenon of “outsider” art has gained traction in recent years, to the point that the definition of “outsider” has been stretched to the point that no one seems particularly sure what it means. And in today’s media-saturated world, where self-promotion is as easy as getting a web site, has the whole concept become outdated, as outsiders in the art world become the rule rather than the exception? Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 02/20/02

BRAGGING RIGHTS: Who invented the postcard? Until this week, “the world had laboured under the impression that the greeting card was a German or Austrian innovation, although the Americans had also claimed to be first. But the postal historian Edward Proud has finally proved conclusively that the postcard bears the stamp of British genius.” The Guardian (UK) 02/19/02

AMBER FAVES SUSTAIN: It was nearly sixty years ago that retreating Nazi troops ransacked the Tsar’s fortress outside St. Petersburg, and carted off some of the world’s great works of art, as well as two huge amber panels that adorned the palace’s Amber Room. Now, after much painstaking recreation and bitter feuding between the German and Russian governments, the panels have been rebuilt, and the Amber Room is nearly back to its original glory. Nando Times (AP) 02/19/02

CANADIAN ARTIST DIES: “The painter Paterson Ewen died [this past weekend] in his London, Ont., home, his system succumbing at last to the combined effects of his many years of alcohol abuse and the heavy medications that kept body and soul together through decades of emotional suffering and relentless striving… Ewen’s trademark works were large panels of plywood gouged with a router and then roughly worked over with pigment to describe sweeping vistas animated by cosmic events.” The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 02/20/02

Tuesday February 19

BRINGING HOME THE BACON: When painter Francis Bacon died in April 1992, “he left everything – an estate valued at some £11 million, including the mews studio in South Kensington – to John Edwards, an illiterate East London barman. Why? In the years since, Bacon’s legacy has proven to be complicated. The Telegraph (UK) 02/19/02

JOAN OF ARCHITECTURE: Phyllis Lambert’s father already had an architect picked to design New York’s Seagram’s building. Lambert was 27 at the time, and protested. “She picked Ludwig Mies van der Rohe instead. His bronze-covered Park Avenue Seagram Building turned out to be his signature building, an aesthetic triumph and a world landmark.” Some 50 years later, she reflects on the course of architecture since. Chicago Tribune 02/19/02

ART COLLECTING FOR DUMMIES: Putting together a decent art collection is easier than you might expect, and less expensive. For instance, consider the pieces currently on sale at Sotheby’s in New York. Selecting judiciously from among them, you could assemble quite a nice starter set for a quarter-million or so. Forbes 02/13/02

Monday February 18

CYBER-COLLECT: The Guggenheim has acquired its first internet art for the permanent collection. But “how do you collect art that exists everywhere — and yet nowhere — in cyberspace? What does one acquire when there is no tangible object to possess? The artists have conceived two new works, but what they have created is computer code, the underlying set of software instructions that determine what is seen on the screen and how it responds to user input. So what does a museum pay for online art and what does it get?” The New York Times 02/18/02

WHAT BECOMES A MODERN MASTERPIECE? In olden days defining a masterpiece was fairly easy. Not so today. “A ‘masterpiece’ – in the sense of a supremely well-achieved work – of modern or contemporary art may not look like much. What makes a work great may reside not in the work itself but in its context and how it marshals support from its viewers’ awareness of life and time.” San Francisco Chronicle 02/17/02

  • IS THERE ANYTHING LEFT FOR ART TO DO? “Last year at the Venice Biennale the U.S.A. pavilion featured installations by Robert Gober, several rooms bare but for a few framed news clippings, empty gin bottles, and a toilet plunger stationed on a plank. What happened? How in the name of Art did we get from the rose window of Chartres Cathedral to Gober’s pint bottles?” But you can’t just blame the artists. “As a disheartened Delacroix complained in his journal in 1847: ‘The traditions are exhausted. All the great problems of art were solved back in the sixteenth century’.” American Prospect 03/11/02

TEMPLE TOUTING: The dominant architectural image from the Salt Lake Olympics? The Mormon temple, which dominates the city’s skyline. Wherever they are built, the temples stand out. “Mormon temple architecture is most remarkable for its contradictions. The temples are severe but sugary-sweet, traditional but shiny-new-looking, prominent but guarded.” Slate 02/14/02

THE BILBAO EFFECT LIVES: The Guggenheim Bilbao drew 930,000 visitors last year, down just slightly from the year before. “The museum with its dramatic architecture therefore continues to be a major draw, attracting people who would otherwise not come to Bilbao. The museum estimates that its economic impact on the local economy was worth Pta28 billion last year (up from Pta24.8 billion in 2000), and it also brought in a further Pta4.5 billion to the Basque treasury in taxes. This represents the equivalent of 4,415 jobs. A visitor survey revealed that 82% came to Bilbao exclusively to see the museum or had extended their stay in the city to visit it.” The Art Newspaper 02/15/02

Sunday February 17

ICA DEBATE GETS LOUDER: London’s Institute of Contemporary Arts has come in for a great deal of criticism lately, and they’re a bit fed up with everyone else thinking they could do better. One week after a London critic accused the ICA of abandoning its edgy, avant-garde past, one of its directors fires back: “At its best, the ICA hasn’t simply assumed that it knows what art and culture are; it asked questions about them – and about their relationship to the wider world.” The Observer (UK) 02/17/02

NOTHING SPECIAL: In the age of the blockbuster traveling exhibit, museums draw in visitors by declaring nearly every new collection of pieces as a “special” exhibition. But what’s so special about them? “Today’s special exhibitions are much less special than they ought to be: They often consist of nothing more than a grab bag of pieces pulled out of some other institution’s permanent collection.” Washington Post 02/17/02

AFRICAN ART FINALLY GETTING ITS DUE? “Up to the late 1980’s, almost nobody in the West knew, or wanted to know, about modern and contemporary art from Africa, meaning art that wasn’t ‘tribal,’ that was maybe conversant with Western trends and styles. Then came an exhibition titled “Magicians of the Earth,” in Paris in 1989, which mixed young African artists with some of their hip Western and Asian counterparts. Whatever its shortcomings, the show put contemporary African work on the postmodern map and opened a dialogue.” A new exhibition in New York attempts to paint the continent with one brush, never a good idea, but also opens the door to American appreciation of African art a bit wider. The New York Times 02/17/02

OPEN PROCESS: “Tuesday night… the Cleveland Museum of Art presented an event that might have been called ‘The Mystery of Rafael Vinoly.’ The renowned New York architect stood at a drafting table onstage in front of an audience of 1,000 and sketched his initial concept for the expansion and renovation of the museum’s cramped and confusing 86-year-old complex. A camera captured every line as it appeared, and the result was projected on a large screen.” The Plain Dealer (Cleveland) 02/17/02

DIVERSIFYING THE DOCENTS: American museums have long had a tradition of docents, volunteers who lead tours, answer questions, lick stamps, and generally give the place an extra shot of personality. Traditionally, these docents tend to be gentle retirees, soft-spoken and aged. But now, several museums are making a distinct effort to broaden the pool, including younger and more diverse voices in the ranks of these über-volunteers. Los Angeles Times 02/17/02

ART-HOPPING ON THE RISE ACROSS THE POND: With low airfares, free museum admission, and no shortage of high-profile exhibits, cultural day-tripping is becoming a habit for many in the UK and Europe. “Cultural tourism has always existed, of course. The Grand Tour was just an excuse for a lot of well-to-do young people to wander round art galleries, and many travel companies have long placed cultural packages on their books. The permanent collections of galleries such as the Hermitage, Louvre and Prado form a natural part of any artistic itinerary.” The Telegraph (UK) 02/16/02

AND NO JUDGING CONTROVERSIES! “One and a half million visitors are expected to flock to Salt Lake for the XIX Winter Olympics to see the world’s elite athletes compete in events that include skating, snowboarding and skiing. But organizers of the 2002 Olympic Arts Festival hope that while they are here, many of them will dip into museum exhibitions, dance performances, concerts and theater assembled—and in some cases commissioned—to complement the Games.” Los Angeles Times 02/16/02

Friday February 15

THE STRANGE CASE OF THE MISSING CHAGALL: A painting found in an undeliverable package in a post office in Topeka Kansas has been authenticated as a Chagall stolen from New York’s Jewish Museum last June. Oddly, the painting had been the subject of a letter “received by the museum and postmarked in the Bronx on June 12. It was signed by an organization called the International Committee for Art and Peace that claimed to have played a role in the painting’s disappearance. The letter said the work of art would not be returned until peace came to the Middle East. The F.B.I. said it had no knowledge of such an organization.” The New York Times 02/15/02

FOSTER’S BOSTON: The director of Boston’s Museum of Fine Arts yesterday unveiled the design for a massive expansion, as envisioned and executed by British architect Norman Foster. First impressions have been favorable, with one local critic gushing that the “brilliant proposal… promises to produce the first great Boston public building of the 21st century.” Boston Globe 02/15/02

  • DON’T BUILDINGS COST MONEY? One question that keeps dogging the Boston MFA expansion process still does not have an answer, even after lavish plans for the future of the building have been unveiled: who’s paying for all this? But expected opposition to the expansion as a whole from neighborhood activists and preservationists has failed to materialize, largely because the plans do not include any addition to the size of the museum’s basic “footprint.” Boston Globe 02/15/02

SO IS THIS MUSIC OR ART? OR BOTH? “Sound art” is still a fairly controversial and largely unknown concept, and the fact that it takes place in traditionally silent museums and galleries rather than concert halls probably isn’t helping its image. But a new travelling exhibit aims to unravel some of the confusion surounding the medium, and mainstream it as well. “Visitors will witness both the work of artists who create ‘instruments’ they play during live performances and the work of those who build soundscapes from abstract environments.” Wired 02/15/02

POP GOES THE IMAGINATION: Archigram, a group of British pop architects, “never built so much as a kitchen extension, but yesterday the surviving members of the band – Peter Cook, Dennis Crompton, David Greene and Mike Webb – were awarded the Royal Gold Medal for Architecture. A gift of the Queen, the award is made by the Royal Institute of British Architects.” The Guardian (UK) 02/14/02

A MODEST PROPOSAL: There have been many ideas about what kind of memorial for the World Trade Center ought to be erected. One artist is floating an idea that is “simple, straightforward, meaningful, and accessible” writes Timothy Noah. In fact, you have to go to the designer’s own website even to see a picture of it. Slate 02/13/02

MORE THAN JUST MECHANICS: Yet another whack at David Hockney’s theory about device-assisted painting. “The larger question raised by the conjunction of optical technology and art (and one that both Hockney and Falco should perhaps be addressing with more urgency) involves identifying what precisely it was that lenses enabled early modern eyes, and not only those of artists, to see, both physically and in the imagination.” New York Review of Books 02/13/02

111-YEAR OLD NYC ARTIST DIES: “Theresa Bernstein, an influential painter and writer whose career spanned nearly 90 years, died Wednesday. She was 111. Bernstein gained recognition in the early 1900s as one of the first female realists, a school of art that depicted often gritty portrayals of people living everyday lives… Also an activist, Bernstein was a founding member of the Society of Independent Artists, a group begun in 1916 to sponsor regular exhibits of contemporary art without juries or prizes.” National Post (CP) 02/15/02

Thursday February 14

SMITHSONIAN LAYOFFS: The Smithsonian has laid off 45 employees because of declines in visitors and a $9 million budget shortfall. “The 45 employees all work in administrative areas for the Smithsonian’s central offices. This is the second time in five months that the Smithsonian has dismissed workers in the face of declining revenues. In October and November, the institution’s business office laid off 60 people who worked mainly in the Smithsonian’s gift shops and theaters.” Washington Post 02/14/02

JEWISH MUSEUM BOYCOTT: Some Jewish leaders are urging a boycott of New York’s Jewish Museum over an exhibition that presents work related to the Holocaust. “The show includes such works as a ‘Lego Concentration Camp Set’; a ‘Giftgas Giftset’ of poison-gas drums bearing the designer logos of Chanel, Hermes and Tiffany; a photograph of emaciated Buchenwald inmates into which the artist digitally inserted himself holding a Diet Coke; and the series of starkly handsome Mengele busts. Some critics have called the artwork “not merely tasteless but morally repugnant.” Washington Post 02/14/02

ATTACKING THE V&A: London’s Victoria & Albert Museum has come under attack in a report by a parliamentary committee for not attracting enough visitors. “The committee reported that between 1995 and 2000, visitor numbers declined by 22%, and half of those who did attend were from overseas.” But the museum says that since admission charges were removed in December, attendance has soared. “Nearly 175,000 people passed through the V&A’s doors in December 2001, compared with 43,000 for the same month a year earlier.” BBC 02/14/02

THE LONELIEST GALLERY: Years ago Canadian billionaire Ken Thomson opened a gallery on the top floor of a Toronto department store. He’s an expert collector of Canadian art, and his collection has important work from the 18th to the 20th Century. If you happen to go, however, you will likely be alone – practically no one visits, and even critics seem to have forgotten it’s there. “These paintings leave a melancholy impression. Down below, Bay Street bustles on, but on the ninth floor, time has stopped, art has frozen.” National Post 02/14/02

WHEN YOU’VE DESTROYED EVERYTHING, THEN WHAT? A year ago artist Michael Landy set himself up in an old London department store and systematically destroyed all of his physical possessions. He destroyed 7,226 items, including other artists’ work and his most prized belongings, and more than 45,000 people came to watch along the way. So what’s he up to a year later? “Landy has made little art since Break Down. ‘I didn’t want to make any work. I didn’t want to do anything. I didn’t feel the need to.” The Guardian (UK) 02/13/02

Wednesday February 13

HIGH COST OF ONLINE ART SALES: Sotheby’s says it has lost $150 million in the past two years trying to make a go of an online business. “Now, as part of a continuing effort to slash the mounting costs and increase its range of potential customers, Sotheby’s is about to begin a joint venture with the giant American web-based company eBay.” The Age (Melborune) 02/13/02

PITTSBURGH CUTS: The Pittsburgh Center for the Arts has laid off its exhibitions curator and canceled all exhibitions after May, including the 2002 Pittsburgh Biennial. Officials blame the cutbacks on a drop in fundraising since September 11 and a looming cash shortfall. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 02/13/02

A MATTER OF SUSTAINABILITY? An Australian artist’s average income in 1996-97 was $15,300. A group of 18 cultural institutions yesterday called for an increase in funding for visual arts to $15 million a year. “We have come to a critical point where the sustainability of Australia’s visual culture is in serious jeopardy.” Sydney Morning Herald 02/13/02

WHAT’S WRONG WITH THE GUGGENHEIM: Some have gone so far as to say that director Thomas Krens ‘articulated a vision of the art museum in the 21st century.’ But this isn’t ‘a vision,’ it’s a ruse masquerading as a wow. The only thing Krens did was cross Museum Mile with Broadway: He created glitzy palaces and high-concept productions dependent on onetime, out-of-town visitors. Now that the museum has fired 90 people and postponed or canceled the Kasimir Malevich, Douglas Gordon, and Matthew Barney surveys (Barney’s would have opened next week), the Guggenheim looks a lot less “visionary” and a lot more dubious, with each branch set up to support another branch. The business world calls this leveraging. The street calls it a shell game. I think we can call it reprehensible.” Village Voice 02/12/02

THE ART OF THE ART MUSEUM: People have been talking for years about how the modern art museum building has become art itself. Now the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth has put together a show that “tracks the dramatic shifts in museum architecture from the mid-1980s to the present. It features icons such as the Guggenheim in Bilbao, Spain, and the Getty in Los Angeles; mainstream modernist designs by Norman Foster and Renzo Piano, both now working in Dallas; an indecipherable deconstructivist art center by Zaha Hadid; and a strangely compelling blue box by Peter Zumthor in Bregenz, Austria. ‘Such an exhibition would have been impossible in the 1960s and ’70s, when most museums looked alike; today there is an idiom and an ‘ism’ for every taste and budget.” Dallas Morning News 02/13/02

A SURREAL TIME: “In the United States, Surrealism has always had an imported aura, like fabulously smelly French cheese. The reason is the Surrealists’ particular brand of subversion. They were anti-rational Cartesians and atheistic Catholics. They were thrilled by cultivated absurdities and blasphemies—kicks that tend to be lost on pragmatic Americans.” The New Yorker 02/11/02

THE ART HOTEL: “The latest hotel amenity is a no-tech one: a serious art collection. It’s not a new idea, but an increasingly popular one. The phenomenon is global: The five-year-old Merrion Hotel, the poshest digs in Dublin, even puts out a color catalog of its extensive holdings dating from the late 17th century to now, more than 90 percent of it by Irish artists.” Boston Globe 02/13/02

Tuesday February 12

OUTSIDER ART: Documenta is one of the artworld’s most important shows of contemporary art. This year it’s being curated by Okwui Enwezor, “a man who never set out to be a curator, who never studied art history and whose own talents are more drawn to the written word than to any other form of expression. But then, many now argue that the art world of today needs curators like Mr. Enwezor who come from outside the field and see art as a reflection and expression of political and social changes now under way around the world.” New York Times 02/12/02

CROSS-TOWN MOVE: San Francisco’s Asian Art Museum is packing up its collection for a move to a new home across town. “Comprising 13,000 works valued at $4 billion, it’s San Francisco’s greatest art collection and, after real estate, the city’s second-most valuable asset.” San Francisco Chronicle 02/12/02

Monday February 11

RECORD WEEK AT THE AUCTIONS: Christie’s Auction House has had a record sales week. “A series of 19th and 20th century sales made a total of £73.1 million, and record prices for six artists were established. BBC 02/10/02

PARIS’ NEW CONTEMPORARY SPACE: The Palais de Tokyo, Paris’ new contemporary art space, has opened. The city “has been waiting two years for this new kind of space, its own version of the ‘Factory’ for the 21st century. From an architectural point of view, the building is unusual, flexible, minimalist, authentic, and it does not try to hide the scars of the past.” The Art Newspaper 02/08/02

THE ENRONIFICATION OF MUSEUMS: Raising money for art is good. But the $385 million that Smithsonian chief Lawrence Small has raised in the past two years has “come at a price. Parts of the Smithsonian have been named after Orkin, Kmart, Fuji Film and General Motors. The National Museum of American History is now the Behring Center, after a benefactor’s $80 million donation. No fewer than five museum directors have chosen to leave or retire since Mr. Small took office, some in response to the secretary’s unscholarly priorities.” OpinionJournal.com 02/08/02

  • SELLING YOUR SOUL: Friends of the Smithsonian should cheer the institution’s loss of $38 million from a donor last week. “The plain fact, though, is that the deal should never have been done in the first place. Leaving aside the merits of the Spirit of America proposal, it is self-evident that this was bad curatorial policy, pure and simple. In his eagerness to raise cash for his underfunded institution, Smithsonian Secretary Lawrence M. Small made the mistake of transferring basic curatorial responsibilities to someone whose only apparent qualification for assuming them is a well-padded bank account.” Washington Post 02/11/02

NAPOLEON IN VENICE: A statue of Napoleon taken from St. Mark’s Square, Venice, is being returned to the city after almost 200 years— “to the outrage of some Venetians who still smart at the memory of Napoleon’s invasion of their city in 1797 and the subsequent fall of the Venetian Republic.” The Art Newspaper 02/08/02

CLASSIC LONELY HEARTS: Classical architects are a lonely lot in a world dominated by internationalism and modernism. But a group of architects has formed a “club” to further the cause of classicism. They claim that “traditional and classical architecture has a wide global base of support. It’s time for these architects and lobby groups, whatever their backgrounds, aspirations and politics, to stop feeling that they’re alone.” The Guardian (UK) 02/11/02

Sunday February 10

THE IRRELEVANCE OF A FORMER TEMPLE OF THE AVANT GARDE: Time was when London’s Institute for Contemporary Art was a hotbed of creative tension and outrageous experimentation. No longer – “It has become more of a drinking club with a cinema.” When the ICA’s chairman got removed last week for denigrating the current state of the “avant garde” more than few observers wondered that the ICA still had any relevance in a discussion of contemporary art… The Observer (UK) 02/10/02

  • WRONG MAN, WRONG ROLE: Why did the ICA have someone like Ivan Massow as its chairman in the first place? “Inviting a publicity-seeking self-made millionaire whose views are so out of sympathy with the anti-establishment iconoclasm the ICA supposedly represents is patently absurd. With the best will in the world, a fox-hunting ex-Tory candidate for Mayor of London who once wrote ‘there’s something about old buildings that makes me want to own and restore them’ was never likely to be a convincing champion of the avant-garde.” The Observer (UK) 02/10/02
  • Previously: CONCEPTUALLY CONTROVERSIAL: Did Ivan Massow engineer his own sacking as chairman of London’s Institute of Contemporary Art? He suggested in an article in the New Statesman that “the British arts world – and conceptual art in particular – was in danger of disappearing up its own arse”. He also noted that conceptual art was largely about controversy (and he was being controversial). But maybe he wanted to be fired to hide his failure as a fundraiser… The Scotsman 02/07/02

REATTRIBUTING THE MASTERS: Berlin’s Kupferstichkabinett Museum has a prestigious collection of 15th Century Dutch drawings. The museum has recently taken a hard new look at its collection and decided on some surprising reattributions. Interestingly, in the process, copies and copyists are finally getting some new respect. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 02/09/02

PORTRAIT OF A QUEEN: Has any living person sat for as many portraits as has Queen Elizabeth? There have been dozens, hundreds even. Certainly they chronicle her life. But they also reveal society’s changing sense of what a portrait painting can do or convey. The Globe & Mail (Canada) 02/09/02

Friday February 8

BRITISH MUSEUM REFUSES ANOTHER RETURN: Hot on the heels of its refusal to repatriate the Parthenon Marbles to Greece, the British Museum is declining to even consider returning a set of looted religious artifacts to Ethiopia. The artifacts, mainly tablets representing the Ark of the Covenant, were nabbed by marauding British troops in 1868. Nando Times (AP) 02/08/02

THE ART OF ENRON: Enron was a major donor to arts causes – particularly to museums in Houston and the Guggenheim in New York. The company also amassed an expensive contemporary art collection. Auction houses are vying to sell it off. Nando Times (UPI) 02/07/02

MAYBE HE COULD’VE SOLD ‘EM TO THE BRITISH MUSEUM: Antiquities dealer Frederick Schultz is on trial in New York, accused of trying to sell stolen property belonging to the Egyptian government. The larger subtext of the trial is the desire of international regulators to shut down the segment of the antiquities trade that operates like a cross between Indiana Jones and the characters in The Maltese Falcon, appropriating objects in dubious legal circumstances and reselling them for huge profit. NPR’s Morning Edition (RealAudio file) 02/07/02

Thursday February 7

HOW MONA GOT HER SMILE: In 2000, 85 percent of Italians asked what was the most famous painting in the world answered the Mona Lisa. But fame didn’t come all at once to Leonardo’s masterpiece. For a couple hundred years she was considered just another painting in the Louvre. Building a legend takes time, a series of cultural building blocks that help create an aura. Washington Post 02/07/02

CONCEPTUALLY CONTROVERSIAL: Did Ivan Massow engineer his own sacking as chairman of London’s Institute of Contemporary Art? He suggested in an article in the New Statesman that “the British arts world – and conceptual art in particular – was in danger of disappearing up its own arse”. He also noted that conceptual art was largely about controversy (and he was being controversial). But maybe he wanted to be fired to hide his failure as a fundraiser… The Scotsman 02/07/02

Wednesday February 6

LOUVRE THEFT: Two candlesticks (worth 30,000 euros) have been reported stolen from the Louvre. The pieces were reported missing in December and after the museum searched through its store rooms the loss reported to police in late January. BBC 02/05/02

  • Previously: BROKEN LOUVRE: The Louvre Museum is a mess, says a new French government audit report. The museum “does not know how many paintings it has, how many staff it employs, or how much time they spend on the job, the report says. It blames the mess on the fact that two-thirds of the 1,800 staff are civil servants. It says the museum is strapped for cash because the state takes nearly half its earnings.” The Guardian (UK) 02/01/02

WEARING DOWN BRITISH CATHEDRALS: British cathedrals get more than 19 million visitors a year. But the crush of tourists is damaging the buildings, says a new study. But “although heritage groups are naturally concerned about the negative impact of tourism, the religious community is much more tolerant, arguing that cathedrals are part of living religion and some wear and tear is inevitable.” The Art Newspaper 02/02/02

THE OLD GRAY SQUARE AIN’T WHAT IT USED TO BE: In previous times, New Yorkers would gather in Times Square when important events affected the city or country. But now that the area has been spiffed up and saved from its formerly seedy self, the urge to congregate there is gone. “What once made the neighborhood appealing to New Yorkers and visitors is gone – that combination of large and small businesses, rehearsal studios, musical instrument stores, photographers, costume makers, and scenery designers that were part of the surrounding theater district. The remaining historic theaters–saved from demolition only a few years ago – are the only things left there that are truly New York, and even they need a scheduled event to bring people together. Indeed Times Square is no longer an authentic New York place, even if all the digitally dazzling lights and signage give the impression from a distance that it is.” Metropolis 02/02

Tuesday February 5

CRITIC HUGHES TO DIRECT VENICE BIENNALE? The Venice Biennale president and the Biennale committee unexpectedly resigned last week. That should clear the way for Time Magazine critic Robert Hughes to be director of the visual arts show (he’s reportedly been asked and says he’s interested). Meanwhile, director Martin Scorsese, who was asked to direct the biennale’s film exhibition, has declined the invitation. The Age (Melbourne) 02/05/02

DONOR TAKES BACK $38 MILLION FROM SMITHSONIAN: Catherine Reynolds, who last year announced a donation of $38 million to the Smithsonian for an exhibit on “individual achievement” at the National Museum of American History, has canceled the gift. The idea had been loudly protested by curators at the museum, who questioned Reynolds’ involvement with the project and questioned whether the “Smithsonian hierarchy was putting fundraising ahead of scholarly integrity.” Reynolds said, in taking back the offer, that the criticism had changed her mind. “Apparently, the basic philosophy for the exhibit – ‘the power of the individual to make a difference’ – is the antithesis of that espoused by many within the Smithsonian bureaucracy.” Washington Post 02/05/02

DON’T TOUCH THAT LEONARDO: Experts have ruled that restoration of the Ufizzi’s The Adoration of the Magi, Leonardo da Vinci’s unfinished masterpiece, would damage the painting and shouldn’t be carried out. “Critics of the proposed restoration, which was to have begun last spring, see the decision as a moral victory and a personal vindication. More than 30 Renaissance scholars signed a petition just before the work was to begin, pleading that the painting, commissioned in 1481, was far too fragile to be overhauled.” The New York Times 02/05/02

ART TO HELP THE POOR: Monks selling three valuable Impressionist paintings donated to them by an anonymous European collector have made £11 million, about £3 million more than pre-auction estimates. “The pictures were given to the St Francis of Assisi Foundation by an anonymous European art collector. Money raised from the sale at Christie’s in London will go towards aid projects run by the monks in Ethiopia, Tanzania, Nicaragua, Ecuador and Brazil.” BBC 02/04/02

  • Previously:MONKS PUT IMPRESSIONISTS ON THE BLOCK: Christie’s will auction three Impressionist paintings February 4: Vlaminck’s La Seine a Chatou, Renoir’s L’Estaque, and Monet’s Golfe d’Antibes. They are expected to bring in about $20 million (CDN) for their owner, the Franciscan order of monks. The paintings were donated to the Franciscans anonymously; the auction money will fund projects in Africa and Latin America. CBC 01/31/02

SO QUIT IF YOU DON’T LIKE IT: Ivan Massow has quit as chairman of London’s Institute of Contemporary Arts after publicly denigrating the state of contemporary art last week. “The businessman said he was stepping down after losing the support of the board.” BBC 02/05/02

  • Previously: APPARENTLY HE DOESN’T LIKE CONCEPTUAL ART: Ivan Massow, chairman of the Institute of Contemporary Arts, says the British art world is “in danger of disappearing up its own arse … led by cultural tsars such as the Tate’s Sir Nicholas Serota, who dominate the scene from their crystal Kremlins. Most concept art I see now is pretentious, self-indulgent, craftless tat that I wouldn’t accept even as a gift.” The Guardian (UK) 01/17/02

Monday February 4

BROKEN LOUVRE: The Louvre Museum is a mess, says a new French government audit report. The museum “does not know how many paintings it has, how many staff it employs, or how much time they spend on the job, the report says. It blames the mess on the fact that two-thirds of the 1,800 staff are civil servants. It says the museum is strapped for cash because the state takes nearly half its earnings.” The Guardian (UK) 02/01/02

NO 9/11 IMPACT: Despite anecdotal evidence, a survey of 134 American museums by the US Association of Art Museum Directors shows that 80 percent have had no drop in attendance since September 11. The Art Newspaper 02/01/02

MOST-VISITED: What show drew the most visitors last year? “Vermeer and the Delft school at the Metropolitan Museum in New York was the most highly viewed show last year with 8,033 visitors a day (554,287 total).” In second place, Jacqueline Kennedy: the White House years at the Metropolitan Museum. The Art Newspaper ranks the most-visited art exhibitions worldwide. The Art Newspaper 02/01/02

DEFENDING THE SMITHSONIAN: Last week Milo Beach, the former head of the Sackler and Freer Galleries in Washington added his voice to those criticizing the Smithsonian’s new directions under controversial chief Lawrence Small. Now, Thomas Lentz, the current head of the Freer and Sackler, rebuts Beach. “Many of us who worked with and admire Milo Beach find his recent remarks about the allegedly decreased role of research at the museum puzzling.” Washington Post 02/03/02

  • Previously: MAKING THE SMITHSONIAN SMALL: Milo Beach, former director of the Freer Gallery, joins the growing chorus of those who believe that Smithsonian chief Lawrence Small has ruined the Smithsonian: “Judging from recent words and deeds, the present administration of the institution views the life of the mind with astonishing indifference. The secretary, for example, spoke to the assembled staff of the National Museum of American History and left the distinct impression with many that the day of curiosity-driven research was over at the Smithsonian.” Washington Post 01/27/02

Sunday February 3

MAKING SCOTTISH GALLERIES WORLD CLASS? Scotland is spending £26 million to refurbish the National Gallery of Scotland and Royal Scottish Academy. The Playfair Project has been “heralded as the country’s most important visual arts event for years,” intended to ensure that the galleries “achieve an international status on a par with the Louvre in Paris and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.” So why has the ambitious project polarized Scotland’s artistic community? The Scotsman 02/02/02

DUTCH TREAT: What is it about Dutch Master paintings of 3 1/2 centuries ago that has us so besotted? Could it be that we see something of ourselves in the canvases? The Telegraph (UK) 02/02/02

Friday February 1

CRITICAL WRECKAGE: The wreckage of the car art critic Robert Hughes was driving in Australia when he had an accident, has been put on display in an art exhibition at the Perth International Arts Festival. “The car, reduced by wreckers to a block, is being displayed in a perspex box littered with fishing lures, lines and hooks, a crushed pair of spectacles, brake-light fragments and a crumpled beer can. Also in the box is a mangled copy of Hughes’ most famous work, The Fatal Shore, as well as a battered edition of The Cooking of Japan, a Time Life book.” The Age (Melbourne) 02/01/02

MONKS PUT IMPRESSIONISTS ON THE BLOCK: Christies’s will auction three Impressionist paintings February 4: Vlaminck’s La Seine a Chatou, Renoir’s L’Estaque, and Monet’s Golfe d’Antibes. They are expected to bring in about $20 million for their owner, the Franciscan order of monks. The paintings were donated to the Franciscans anonymously; the auction money will fund projects in Africa and Latin America. CBC 01/31/02

AT LAST, GOVERNMENT FUNDS FOR KELVINGROVE: Kelvingrove Museum in Glasgow is the most popular British museum outside London, but it had never received any direct government money. Now the Heritage Lottery Fund is contributing £12.7 million ($18 million) to Kelvingrove, part of a £25 million ($35 million) funding plan to renovate the 101-year-old institution. The Times (UK) 02/01/02

BEGIN BY DREAMING: An exhibition of architects’ dreams for what should replace the World Trade Center “does not, on the face of it, have much to do with real-world architecture.” On the other hand, the process of erecting something on the site will be long and difficult. So starting with imagination (no matter how impractical) is a good way to begin. Washington Post 01/31/02

CHARLES AS GEEK: In 1969, artist David Hockney drew a series of sketches of Prince Charles. They were put away. Now we know why: “They show Charles, then just shy of his 21st birthday, as a gauche, oddly proportioned geek.” The Guardian (UK) 01/31/02

Visual: January 2002

Thursday January 31

YA GOTTA BELIEVE IN IT, AT LEAST: The director of London’s Institute for Contemporary Art – a hotbed of conceptual art – has called for the sacking of the organization’s chairman of the board. A few weeks ago, chairman Ivan Massow derided current conceptual art and many of the artists who practice it as a waste of time. The Guardian (UK) 01/30/02

  • Previously: APPARENTLY HE DOESN’T LIKE CONCEPTUAL ART: Ivan Massow, chairman of the Institute of Contemporary Arts, says the British art world is “in danger of disappearing up its own arse … led by cultural tsars such as the Tate’s Sir Nicholas Serota, who dominate the scene from their crystal Kremlins. Most concept art I see now is pretentious, self-indulgent, craftless tat that I wouldn’t accept even as a gift.” The Guardian (UK) 01/17/02

IF YOU CAN’T BEAT ‘EM… “In a move which sees traditional business capitulate to the new economy, US online auctioneer eBay says it is collaborating with the venerable UK firm of Sotheby’s. The two will work together in the online environment, hoping to put more expensive art on eBay and drive more customers to Sotheby’s.” BBC 01/31/02

QUESTIONING NATIONHOOD: The new chairman of the National Museum of Victoria in Melbourne suggests the “National” designation be taken out of the museum’s name. “Why should the National Gallery of Victoria say it is the national gallery when it isn’t? It’s the Melbourne Gallery. We have the MCG, Melbourne Park, the Victorian Arts Centre, and they all make sense.” The Age (Melbourne) 01/31/02

EXPANSION PLANS IN PHILLY: “The Philadelphia Museum of Art, which ran out of exhibition space in the mid-1970s, is finally ready to expand. It announced yesterday that it had hired a nationally known museum designer to convert a landmark art deco building on Pennsylvania Avenue into galleries and offices… The renovations will take about two to three years and cost $25 million, museum director Anne d’Harnoncourt said.” Philadelphia Inquirer 01/31/02

LEAVING FILM BEHIND? Is New York’s Museum of Modern Art getting out of its commitment to the art of film? “Employees at MoMA say that the museum’s film department—created by its founder, Alfred Barr, in 1935, and unparalleled in its role elevating film to an art form and the director to the status of an auteur—is being dealt a terrible blow in the name of museum progress.” New York Observer 01/30/02

POMPIDOU AT 25: “The Pompidou Centre, one of France’s most celebrated cultural and tourist attractions, still has the power to shock 25 years after it first opened its doors. But opinion is divided as to whether it is, or ever was, at the forefront of the country’s artistic scene.” BBC 01/31/02

Wednesday January 30

REBUKING THE LOUVRE: French culture minister Catherine Tasca has publicly rebuked Henri Loyrette, the new director of the Louvre. Loyrette had earlier lamented that “budget restrictions required the museum to close one-quarter of its galleries every day because of a shortage of security guards.” Tasca accused Loyrette of lack of discipline and grandstanding. “Tasca’s reprimand has stunned many of France’s cultural leaders, not only because bureaucratic power struggles rarely go public here.” The New York Times 01/30/02

  • STATUES IN THE LOUVRE: “France and Nigeria have come to an agreement over the provenance of three statues on display at the Louvre museum in Paris. The three 1,500-year-old terracotta figures, known as the Nok statues, were uncovered during a mining operation in Nigeria in the 1990s. Nigeria has agreed to allow the statues to remain in Paris on a 25-year renewable basis in return for France’s admission that they are undisputedly the property of Nigeria.” BBC 01/30/02

ANCIENT DIVIDE: A prominent New York antiquities dealer has gone on trial charged with dealing in ancient objects said to have been smuggled out of Egypt in the early 1990s in violation of Egyptian law. “The case, seen by many as a test of the American government’s resolve on stolen antiquities, has divided the art world. It has sent a chill through antiquities dealers who fear more aggressive policing in an area where proof of provenance can be hard to come by, and it has greatly cheered archaeologists who hope that such prosecutions will help cool the illicit antiquities trade.” The New York Times 01/30/02

REPATRIATING KOREAN ART: Most of the controversy over plundered art and artifacts centers on Western nations as the culprits. “But the story of Japan’s plunder of Asia and in particular of Korea, where the worst abuses occurred, remains relatively unexplored. While conspiracy theories of hidden troves of gold looted by the Japanese abound, there has been little serious research into the issue of stolen art and artifacts.” Time 02/04/02

Tuesday January 29

TURNING AGAINST TURNER: It’s not often that Turner seascapes come up for auction, and the market for Turners right now is brisk. So why did JMW Turner’s spectacular seascape Sheerness as Seen from the Nore fail to find a buyer at Christie’s in New York on Friday? “It is entirely psychological,” said one dealer. “It is absurd because it is still the same picture but people feel that if it has been offered around then there must be something wrong with it.” The Telegraph (UK) 01/29/02

NEW BUILDING = NEW ART: “The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is deep into a massive building boom, with 11 major capital projects in the works… Because the university has a policy that calls for each major construction project to be accompanied by a major artwork, that means an art binge, too. And that… meant finding a curator for what is growing into an important collection of public art, one that already includes major works by the likes of Picasso and Calder.” Boston Globe 01/29/02

JUSTICE MAY BE BLIND BUT NOT ASHCROFT: Washington’s Justice Department building has a Great Hall where department events and ceremonies are held. The grand room is decorated in Art Deco style, and the walls feature great figures in history. Also two enormous partially nude statues – “on the left, the female figure represents the Spirit of Justice; the male on the right is the Majesty of Law.” But it seems that Attorney General John Ashcroft, known as a “strongly religious and conservative man” is embarrassed by the statues, so the department has ordered the statues be covered up with draperies installed last week “at a cost of just over $8,000.” ABCNews.com 01/28/02

AT LEAST YOU KNOW WHAT IT’LL SELL FOR: The artist commissioned by the People’s Republic of China to design the nation’s new currency notes hesitated to accept the assignment, perhaps suspecting that the populace might not be thrilled with yet another slew of Mao Tse-Tung portraits in their wallets. He was right: the new bills are getting panned left and right, on artistic, political, and aesthetic grounds. Washington Post 01/29/02

KEEPING ALICE IN WONDERLAND: “The British government has extended a temporary export ban on a set of rare photographs of the little girl who inspired Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland. An unidentified collector from the United States paid more than $4.2 million for letters, manuscripts and photos at a Sotheby’s auction last June.” CBC ArtsCanada 01/28/02

Monday January 28

MAKING THE SMITHSONIAN SMALL: Milo Beach, former director of the Freer Gallery, joins the growing chorus of those who believe that Smithsonian chief Lawrence Small has ruined the Smithsonian: “Judging from recent words and deeds, the present administration of the institution views the life of the mind with astonishing indifference. The secretary, for example, spoke to the assembled staff of the National Museum of American History and left the distinct impression with many that the day of curiosity-driven research was over at the Smithsonian.” Washington Post 01/27/02

FRENCH MUSEUMS SUFFERING: Last year was a disaster for Parisian museums. After September 11, attendance dropped by as much as 30 percent. Aggressive security scared off some visitors, and strikes at some museums meant that even if you did try to visit a gallery, it might be closed. “At the Louvre, visitor numbers for 2001 have fallen to 5.2 million compared to 6.1 million in 2000, down by 13.9%. This includes all the visitors admitted for free during the strikes. If only the paying visitors are compared, numbers are down by almost 25%.” The Art Newspaper 01/25/02

FASHION COURT: One of America’s top visual arts critics turns his studied eye on sports teams’ uniforms. The top? New York Yankees, of course (Peter Plagens is a New Yorker, after all). At the bottom? The Houston Rockets, who have not only the worst uniforms but the worst logo… Newsweek 01/25/02

Sunday January 27

THE WEIGHT OF EXPECTATION: When it opened 25 years ago, Paris’ Pompidou Centre was meant to stem a sense of decline in French art. But while the building has been an undeniable success in other ways, the Pompidou “did nothing to reverse that decline. For all its architectural radicalism, it has not infused new energy into French culture. Visitors come to see its outstanding collection of classic modern art – the art of Picasso, Braque and Matisse – or for temporary exhibitions on the same subject. Almost without exception, what is of interest had been created before 1971. The contribution of the Pompidou Centre, and indeed Paris, to art since that date has been minimal.” The Telegraph (UK) 01/26/02

WHAT ROCKWELL MEANS TO THE GUGGENHEIM (OR IS IT THE OTHER WAY AROUND?): “Until very recently, any art insider would have found the notion of the Guggenheim playing host to a Rockwell show laughable and absurd. Founded as the Museum of Non-Objective Art, the museum promoted abstract art – art that depicts no object – and opposed everything Rockwell stood for.” But he brings in the crowds and “it was a win-win situation, so the Guggenheim sold its soul and signed onto the exhibition tour, and in so doing ratcheted up Rockwell’s reputation and legitimized a show other museums might have regarded as a dangerously kitschy gamble.” Baltimore Sun 01/27/02

BUILDING MONOPOLY: “Should 15 or 20 starchitects be designing all the world’s great buildings? What does it mean if every city has its Gehry, its Koolhaas, its Calatrava?” Everyone seems to want them – “starchitects, those celebrity designers whose buildings are as recognizable as a corporate logo or an Armani suit. Everyone from museum presidents to real estate developers is signing them up–in part because they are world-class talents, but also because they get publicity, change images, sell office space, draw crowds and maybe even improve a university’s pool of applicants.” Chicago Tribune 01/27/02

RUSH TO MEMORY: Why rush to produce memorials for the events of September 11? There are so many proposals and ideas. “This is partly because America’s hurry-up, need-it-now culture can’t spare the time to let consensus develop organically. We’re too impatient to let historical perspective determine what is sufficiently important to cast in bronze. Still we insist on public memorials, even though interest-group politics complicates the process considerably. No public monument can satisfy everyone, but today, it seems, it’s difficult for a monument to satisfy anyone.” Philadelphia Inquirer 01/27/02

Friday January 25

POLLOCK’S MATHEMATICAL APPEAL: A mathematician contends that Jackson Pollock’s drip painting appeals to the logic “not in art but in mathematics, specifically in chaos theory and its offspring, fractal geometry. Fractals may seem haphazard at first glance, yet each one is composed of a single geometric pattern repeated thousands of times at different magnifications, like Russian dolls nested within one another. In Jackson Pollock’s drip paintings, as in nature, certain patterns are repeated again and again at various levels of magnification.” The Age (Melbourne) 01/25/02

BANKING ON ART: The venerable Scottish bank Fleming’s has been sold to American banker Chase Manhattan. “The question is: apart from the bank and the trusts, what would become of the Fleming art collection – the largest and most important collection of Scottish art outside Scotland?” The Scotsman 01/25/02

CLEOPATRA GETS A MAKE-OVER: A new exhibition at Chicago’s Field Museum “goes a long way toward rehabilitating the most famous woman who ever lived. In the attempt to separate history from myth, Egyptologists, art historians, and other antiquarians now see [Cleopatra] as a fine stateswoman, a strong queen, and an ingenious politician.” Christian Science Monitor 01/25/02

Thursday January 24

PAINTINGS DESTROYED IN FIRE: Paintings by Gauguin, Rembrandt and Tintoretto worth millions of pounds have been destroyed in a fire at the home of an art collector in Croatia. Evidently the art was not insured because the owner “wanted to stop thieves from finding out about them.” Ananova 01/15/02

THE SMITHSONIAN PROBLEM: In the weeks after September 11, attendance at the Smithsonian museums plunged 40-45 percent as tourists stayed away from Washington. Over the week between Christmas and New Year’s visitor numbers bounced back up, leading to hope that things were getting back to normal. But January has busted again – the second week of January numbers were down 55 percent. “Life at the Smithsonian, said Lawrence Small [the Smithsonian’s secretary], is “a dramatically different situation” than last summer, when an attendance record seemed likely.” Washington Post 01/23/02

CONTEMPORARY ART THAT HAS TO BE REINVENTED: Documenta is one of the most anticipated forums for contemporary art. This year’s edition is supposed to open in Kassel, Germany in May, but even now it’s difficult to get a sense of what exactly will open. “It is certainly true that the Documenta has to be reinvented every time. It does not exist in the sense of an institution that can by definition guarantee continuity. Inevitably, curators believe they have to come up with a completely new idea rather than merely gathering all the art world’s current representatives together in Kassel.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 01/24/02

CRITIC’S ART COLLECTION TO BE SOLD: “The private collection of David Sylvester, who helped to create the reputation of artists such as Francis Bacon, is predicted to fetch at least £1m at a Sotheby’s auction next month.” The Guardian (UK) 01/23/02

QUITE A GLASSY NEIGHBORHOOD: A new exhibition of glasswork taking place in a park in one of Chicago’s more dubious neighborhoods is drawing record numbers of visitors and comparisons to the city’s ‘Cows on Parade’ project a few years back. “But the cows, for all their charm, were a public relations stunt, a gimmick to draw the tourists. [Artist Dale] Chihuly is a serious artist and the Conservatory is a serious educational installation. Both hoped their show would draw viewers but no one expected it to touch Chicagoans in the way it has.” Chicago Tribune 01/24/02

Wednesday January 23

CHAGALL IN KANSAS: “A painting believed to be a Marc Chagall work stolen last year from the Jewish Museum in New York City turned up at a postal installation in Topeka, Kansas.” Nando Times (AP) 01/22/02

NOTHING BEATS PARIS: London’s Royal Academy show of art from Paris is a big cliche – but a good one. “There they all are: the artists, the models, the romances and mistresses, the Moulin Rouge and Montparnasse, the demitasse and demimonde, the feuds, the fads, the philosophes. Paris and culture — or modern culture at least — go together like Gauloise and a Gallic shrug. Paradoxically, it was probably because 19th-century France was so obstinately old-fashioned that it became a magnet for modernity.” The Times (UK) 01/23/02

DOES NOT PLAY WELL WITH OTHERS: Because artists are often highly individualistic people, artistic collaborations are generally fragile constructions. When, on top of that, the collaboration is national as well as personal, chances are someone will be unhappy about it. That’s what happened to the shared Czech-Slovak pavilion at the Venice Biennale this year. Central Europe Review 01/22/02

Tuesday January 22

PARIS ON THE WANE? A new show in London examines the place of art in Paris. “Perhaps it is the problem of Paris – too many echoes, too many connections, too much art and history. Maybe this is why Paris is no longer, in 2002, capital of the arts. ‘Why did Paris decline?’ is the big, unanswerable question of the exhibition.” The Guardian (UK) 01/22/02

  • FADED PARIS: Since national schools of art faded away into globalization, Paris has lost its claims to be central to the world of art. “Paris has surrendered – not without a fight – to New York and possibly even London. Whenever I travel to Paris I have the feeling that I am entering a museum city, a place not only replete with magnificent museums, but a city whose very appearance has been turned into an exhibit. It is difficult to take a photograph of Paris and not produce a visual cliche.” Financial Times 01/22/02
  • CLEANING UP THE CLUTTER: Is there too much advertising in Paris – those unsightly signs and billboards disfigure otherwise handsome neighborhoods. Now there’s an initiative to clean up some of the visual clutter. The Art Newspaper 01/22/02

TRUCK ON: Artist Ben Long has adopted the back ends of dirty trucks as his medium of choice. “Under his skilled hand, graphic images of people, animals and objects appear in the grime on trucks parked over weekends at New Covent Garden Market, which Mr Long, 23, has turned into his open-air ‘studio’.” London Evening Standard 01/22/02

TAUBMAN APPEALS: Former Sotheby’s chairman Alfred Taubman, convicted in December of price-fixing, has filed a motion for a retrial, saying the case against him was presented unfairly. Among other things, Taubman says the government was “wrongly allowed to read a quotation at trial from Adam Smith to the effect that higher prices invariably result when people in the same trade meet.” The Art Newspaper 01/22/02

Monday January 21

REMMING UP: “For years, Rem Koolhaas was famous as an innovative architect who’d built almost nothing but had written the fabulous cult book “Delirious New York.” When he won architecture’s top prize, the Pritzker, in 2000, he still had almost no projects in the United States. But now, look out. Koolhaas’s unorthodox architecture is invading America, starting with the launch last October of a Guggenheim branch in Las Vegas.” Newsweek 01/28/02

GUNS INTO ART: Since the civil war in Mozambique ended 10 years ago, some 200,000 guns, grenades and rocket-launchers have been turned into the government, which has in turn given many of them over to artists. The artists have been making sculptures out of the weapons… The Art Newspaper 01/19/02

MOVIE THEATRE ART: In the 1980s, when theatre entrepreneur Garth Drabinsky ran the Cineplex Odeon movie theatre company, he took the unusual step of commissioning 52 large-scale works of art for some of the 2000 theatres the company operated in North America. Now Cineplex has gone bankrupt and the art has been removed; some of it has been sold, and the rest… Toronto Star 01/20/02

Sunday January 20

TRYING TO SAVE THE SOUTH BANK: “What is wrong with the South Bank? For some people, it is a question of the nature of a large slice of central London. Sixties concrete architecture and flawed, confused planning have combined to blight what ought to be one of the most vibrant parts of the city.” Now, with the center’s director recently resigned, the challenge to complete (and correct) one of the UK’s most ambitious cultural projects is greater than ever. The Observer 01/20/02

  • SCORE ONE FOR THE LITTLE GUYS: “According to one of Britain’s most respected planners, provincial England is now teaching London a lesson in how to take big, prestige projects of international stature from the drawing board to reality. Sir Peter Hall, northern born and resident of London, says that while the capital is good at talking big, its ability to match cities like Manchester and Birmingham – or the new partnership of Newcastle and Gateshead – with new stadiums, concert halls, art galleries, and bold architecture, leaves much to be desired.” The Guardian (UK) 01/18/02

REARRANGING THE DECK CHAIRS: “Long unwilling to recognize that dwindling art supplies threaten their very survival in the long run, auction houses behave like politicians seeking re-election in uncertain times.” And while the situation is becoming dire enough that even the biggest houses are making cuts and trimming staff, the whole exercise has the reek of a too-little-too-late fiasco. International Herald-Tribune (Paris) 01/19/02

GIOTTO AL FRESCO: One of the world’s most beautiful and innovative Renaissance-era frescoes is nearly ready to be reopened to the public. Giotto’s famous masterpiece in Padua’s Scrovegni chapel has been undergoing a painstaking restoration for nearly a quarter century, a project which included the passage of new air pollution laws to protect the chamber, and brought together 14th-century artistry and 21st-century technology. BBC 01/20/02

FIGHTING FOR RESPECT: “In terms of worldwide prestige and exposure, there’s no denying it. People have been looking to Los Angeles as an alternative art center for at least a decade.” So why is it the same old crop of East Coast cities that still hog the spotlight? Washington Post 01/20/02

WHAT HAPPENED TO PARIS? Devoted Francophiles would deny it, of course, but it’s been several decades since Paris lived up to its reputation as a capital of the art world. A new exhibition in London reviews the great days of Parisian art in the first half of the 20th century, but such retrospectives make the absence of a similar legacy in any period since the 1960s intriguing. After centuries of producing some of the world’s best cutting-edge art, why has Paris now relinquished its enviable place in the world of art? The Guardian (UK) 01/19/02

  • NOTHING HAPPENED, PARIS IS FINE: “Those who dread dark days ahead on the American cultural front owe themselves a visit home [to Paris.] This season, several events should serve to reinforce Franco-American ties, especially those stretching between Paris and New York.” The New York Times 01/20/02 (one-time registration required for access)

A FLAWED CONCEPT? You know the row over conceptual art is getting serious when a major gallery chief faces calls for his resignation (and his head) after taking a few shots at purveyors of the controversial style. Specifically, Ivan Massow, head man at the UK’s Institute of Contemporary Arts, declared most conceptual art to be “pretentious, self-indulgent, craftless tat… It is the product of over-indulged, middle class (barely concealed behind mockney accents), bloated egos who patronise real people with fake understanding.” BBC 01/18/02

CHICAGO’S NEW MASTERPIECE: “Chicago is revered as a city of masterpieces by the likes of Frank Lloyd Wright and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, but its design reputation rests in many ways on a foundation of first-rate second-tier buildings — thoughtfully conceived, carefully detailed structures that bring real quality to the cityscape even if they do not regularly elicit ‘oohs’ and ‘ahs.’ The latest in this line of quietly distinguished performers is the UBS Tower, which is named for its prime tenant, the Union Bank of Switzerland, and it is downtown’s first multitenant skyscraper in a decade.” Chicago Tribune 01/20/02

PUTTING IT ON PAPER: “From interlocking, tubular towers to a building with holes already built into it, about 50 architects and artists are now displaying their visions of how to rebuild the decimated World Trade Center site.” Some of the designs are serious architectural proposals, some are whimsical futuristic designs, and some may even catch the attention of New York officials who will eventually decide what will rise in place of the Twin Towers. Nando Times (AP) 01/18/02

Friday January 18

THE PROBLEM WITH BEING LITERAL: The New York Fire Department has announced it will consider “new options” for a memorial to September 11, after the department was criticized for planning to depict three firemen raising the American flag at Ground Zero in a statue. A famous AP picture of the flag-raising showed three white firefighters, but the department planned a statue with one white, one black and one latino firefighter. Washington Post 01/18/02

  • Previously: CONTROVERSIAL MEMORIAL: A plan to erect a bronze statue of three firemen raising a flag at Ground Zero in front of a Brooklyn firehouse has sparked controversy. The statue is based on an iconic Associated Press photo widely reproduced after September 11, but the artist has changed the firefighters from being all white to one white, one black and one latino. Some critics don’t like the tampering with the image. ”The problem with realist sculpture is that it narrows options and interpretations. The power of that photograph wasn’t in the three firefighters, but in the flag. To change the firefighters’ races puts that issue to the forefront, replacing the flag.” Boston Globe 01/16/02

BUT WE WERE ALWAYS FREE… The British Museum is having to reduce hours and lay off workers. “A large number of its greatest treasures closed to the public for most of the day in a bid to recoup some of its £5m deficit. Already 23 of its galleries, including the mausoleum of Halikarnassos, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, and its most important Indian collection, are only open for 3 hours a day.” The BMA has long had free admission, but while museums who had been charging were recently “given £28m by the government to compensate for the introduction of free admission, the British Museum and the others who stuck by the principle of free admission claim they have been given nothing. Curators are furious that they have been punished for taking a stand the government later endorsed.” The Guardian (UK) 01/17/02

THE MUSEUM WITH NO ART: The National Gallery of Victoria closed two years ago for a major redevelopment. It won’t reopen permanently again for two more years. But as an Australia Day treat, the public will be allowed inside to see what’s been done so far and what’s still to be done. There’s no art, but… The Age (Melbourne) 01/18/02

UZBEKISTAN PAINTINGS RECOVERED: Five stolen paintings from the Tashkent Museum, worth $2 million, have been recovered by police in Uzbekistan. “The paintings were stolen in October from the Tashkent Fine Arts Museum by thieves who hid in the museum during the day and took the artwork after it had closed. A security guard on duty that night committed suicide after the theft.” Nando Times (AP) 01/17/02

THE STUCK STELE: Sixty years ago “Italian invaders” removed a 1,700-year-old stone stele regarded as a national monument, from Ethiopia. It has sat in a piazza in Rome ever since. The Ethiopians have long wanted it back, and in 1997 Italy agreed to return it. Four years later it still hasn’t, and Italy’s deputy culture minister objects to its return. The Ethiopians, who consider the stele’s return a national issue, are unhappy. “The Ethiopian people’s patience … is being tested to the limit and it’s wearing thin. Ethiopia wants the agreement implemented.” Yahoo! (AP) 01/17/02

  • THE TIP OF A POLITICALLY-CHARGED ICEBERG: The Elgin marbles and the Ethiopian obelisk are in the news, but they’re only a tiny fraction of the museum pieces at stake. If artIfacts were routinely sent back to their country of origin, most Western museums would be stripped. Are those pieces legitimate art, the property of the possessor? Or are they plunder? And does it matter when the work was taken in the first place? Tough questions. So far, no comfortable answers. BBC 01/18/02
  • Previously: MP’s BACK MARBLES’ RETURN TO GREECE: A group of 90 British members of parliament have formed a group to put pressure on the British Museum to return the Parthenon Marbles to Greece in time for the 2004 Athens Olympics. The Guardian (UK) 01/16/02

Thursday January 17

MP’s BACK MARBLES’ RETURN TO GREECE: A group of 90 British members of parliament have formed a group to put pressure on the British Museum to return the Parthenon Marbles to Greece in time for the 2004 Athens Olympics. The Guardian (UK) 01/16/02

SMITHSONIAN CHIEF BACK IN THE HOT SEAT: “Lawrence Small, the secretary of the Smithsonian Institution criticized for leading the museum into a new era of commercialization and corporate sponsorship, was attacked by a group of 170 scholars, authors and academics yesterday. In an open letter to Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, who is the chancellor of the Smithsonian’s Board of Regents, the group contended that Small was ‘unwilling or unable to carry out the mission of the Smithsonian, or to safeguard its integrity’.” Washington Post 01/17/02

APPARENTLY HE DOESN’T LIKE CONCEPTUAL ART: Ivan Massow, chairman of the Institute of Contemporary Arts, says the British art world is “in danger of disappearing up its own arse … led by cultural tsars such as the Tate’s Sir Nicholas Serota, who dominate the scene from their crystal Kremlins. Most concept art I see now is pretentious, self-indulgent, craftless tat that I wouldn’t accept even as a gift.” The Guardian (UK) 01/17/02

NEW DE YOUNG MUSEUM APPROVED: San Francisco officials have finally given permission to the de Young Museum to build a new museum in Golden Gate Park. “The latest lingering controversy had been over the building’s proposed design – especially the inclusion of a 144-foot tower that will house classrooms, a library, an artists’ studio and observation deck.” San Francisco Chronicle 01/16/02

BLAME THE ARCHITECTS: The city of Toronto almost had Rem Koolhaas and Santiago Calatrava, two of the hottest architects working today, building buildings in the city. But stewards of the projects managed to chase the pair off their respective projects… what’s it take to get a good project built here? The Globe & Mail (Canada) 01/16/02

GALLERY WANNABES: Traditionally, galleries have sold artists’ fresh contemporary work. Auction houses handled resales. “In the past, a clearly defined set of rules governed the activities of both operations but, in the last five years, those traditional boundaries have been blurred as auction moves ever closer to being a primary market in itself.” The Art Newspaper 01/14/02

Wednesday January 16

FBI VISITS MUSEUM: Houston’s Art Car Museum recently got a visit from the FBI: “They said they had several reports of anti-American activity going on here and wanted to see the exhibit. The museum was running a show called Secret Wars, which contains many anti-war statements that were commissioned before September 11.” A museum docent gave them a tour: “I asked them if they were familiar with the artists and what the role of art was at a critical time like this. They were more interested in where the artists were from. They were taking some notes. They were pointing out things that they thought were negative.” Later, “a spokesman for the FBI in Houston, says the visit was a routine follow-up on a call ‘from someone who said there was some material or artwork that was of a threatening nature to the President’.” The Progressive 01/02

BRITISH MUSEUM WOES: The British Museum is in financial difficulty and will have to cut its staff. “The museum also revealed yesterday that it has cut opening hours for almost a third of its 100 galleries. Staff were told at a mass meeting that the museum must make 15 per cent savings on its £45 million budget because of inadequate Government grants and a fall in tourism numbers following last year’s foot and mouth outbreak and the September 11 terrorist attacks. The museum is the country’s most popular attraction with 4.6 million visitors last year and the cuts are likely to embarrass the Government. The Telegraph (UK) 01/16/02

  • BMA TO GREECE – NO RETURNS, NO DEPOSITS: The director of the British Museum flatly turns down any idea of loaning the Parthenon Marbles to Greece, or returning them. He considers the BMA as a “world museum” and says the museum “saved” the marbles from destruction by taking them. “The British Museum transcends national boundaries; it has never been a museum of British culture, it is a museum of the world, and its purpose is to display the works of mankind of all periods and of all places. The idea of cultural restitution is the anathema of this principle.” The Guardian (UK) 01/15/02
  • Previously: V&A DIRECTOR URGES DEAL ON PARTHENON MARBLES: Mark Jones, the new director of the Victoria & Albert Museum, has broken ranks and urged the British Museum to work out a deal with Greece for custody of the Parthenon Marbles. “It is not necessarily a case of transferred ownership or of giving the Marbles back for good, but when people believe things are really important, as the Greeks and the British Museum do in this case, that is actually a good thing. Apathy is our great enemy.” The Observer (UK) 01/13/02

THE ART OF RETURNS: “The difficulty investors in art have had in bettering the stock market largely explains why there have been few institutional art investors at a time when the amount of funds under professional investment management across The United States and Europe has, over the 1990s, more than doubled to $40 trillion. Does that mean art is an unwise investment for the private individual? Not necessarily.” The Art Newspaper 01/15/02

CONTROVERSIAL MEMORIAL: A plan to erect a bronze statue of three firemen raising a flag at Ground Zero in front of a Brooklyn firehouse has sparked controversy. The statue is based on an iconic Associated Press photo widely reproduced after September 11, but the artist has changed the firefighters from being all white to one white, one black and one latino. Some critics don’t like the tampering with the image. ”The problem with realist sculpture is that it narrows options and interpretations. The power of that photograph wasn’t in the three firefighters, but in the flag. To change the firefighters’ races puts that issue to the forefront, replacing the flag.” Boston Globe 01/16/02

GRAVES BEHIND GRAVES: A conservator at the Seattle Art Museum notices a tear in the backing of a Morris Graves painting he was cleaning. Exploring, he finds another completed Graves painting on the back of the canvas he had been cleaning. Seattle Times 01/16/02

Tuesday January 15

BIOLOGY, NOT AESTHETICS: Why do some works of art seem to have universal appeal? Are they just that much better than other art? Maybe not. “A flowering scientific movement suggests that art appreciation and production starts in the brain, not the heart. All visual art, from execution to perception, are functions of the visual brain.” That art which we most respond to may trigger some physiological truth. San Diego Union-Tribune (AP) 01/14/02

V&A DIRECTOR URGES DEAL ON PARTHENON MARBLES: Mark Jones, the new director of the Victoria & Albert Museum, has broken ranks and urged the British Museum to work out a deal with Greece for custody of the Parthenon Marbles. “It is not necessarily a case of transferred ownership or of giving the Marbles back for good, but when people believe things are really important, as the Greeks and the British Museum do in this case, that is actually a good thing. Apathy is our great enemy.” The Observer (UK) 01/13/02

  • FINDERS KEEPERS: “The director of the British Museum has turned down calls for a return of the Elgin Marbles to Greece… A £29m museum is under construction in Athens for their return. The 56 sculpted friezes were sent to the British Museum after their removal from Greece during Ottoman Turkish rule.” BBC 01/15/02

REMBRANDT FOR SALE: A Rembrandt painting – the most valuable ever on the market, is going to be offered for sale at this year’s Maastricht Art Fair. Minerva is said to be worth about £40 million, and will be displayed at a booth at the fair. “The painting, once owned by the Swedish inventor of the Electrolux vacuum cleaner and then by Baron Bich, the Bic ballpoint pen magnate, is one of only two other historic scenes by Rembrandt held in private collections – both the others are in Britain.” The Observer (UK) 01/13/02

Monday January 14

CHANGE OF BID: The auction house’s have had a rough year. But rougher times may be ahead. “In what shape and size auction houses will survive is anybody’s guess. But change they must. In a nutshell, quantity isn’t there any more to feed their vast bodies. Art supplies are all too visibly running thin, making the auction business barely profitable.” International Herald Tribune 01/13/02

RETURN OF SURREALISM: It never really went away, but since September 11, surrealism seems to be gaining new steam. “What’s interesting is that once again, contemporary art has been ahead of the curve. In an age when plans and agendas rule, the Surrealist idea of truly allowing oneself to discover, to travel into the imagination without a preordained route, is a reminder of how exhilarating freedom can be.” New York Times Magazine 01/13/02

LEADING LONDON GALLERY CLOSING: Saying that “you no longer need an expensive gallery” to sell art, the owner of London’s Alex Reid & Lefevre, London’s leading gallery of Impressionist art, is closing the gallery. “The gallery was one of the last of the great Post-War art dealerships with direct links back to the post-Impressionists. It was founded in 1926 by the Glaswegian Alex Reid, a friend of Van Gogh who introduced his work to this country, and to his main rival the London dealer Lefevre. The closure of Alex Reid & Lefevre is a major blow to the London trade lamented by both auctioneers and dealers alike.” The Art Newspaper 01/11/02

Sunday January 13

THE MAXIMUM MINIMAL MEMORIAL: What should a memorial for the World Trade Center be? “I have a guess. A memorial, as part of a mixed-use project, will in some way turn out to look Minimalist. Minimalism, of all improbable art movements of the last 50 years, having become the unofficial language of memorial art. What used to be men on horses with thrusting swords has morphed more or less into plain walls and boxes. Once considered the most obstinate kind of modernism, Minimalism has gradually, almost sub rosa, made its way into the public’s heart. And now those bare walls are blank slates onto which we project our deepest commonly held feelings.” The New York Times 01/13/02

OUTSIDE IN: The term “outsider art” has always been problematic. It encompasses so many different styles and genres, and it conveys the tinge of condescension. “The larger outsider art’s audience grows, the more vehemently people within the field object to the term outsider, and the more complaints we hear about the very idea of such a category.” The New York Times 01/13/02

LOOKING FOR ART IN MILWAUKEE: The Milwaukee Art Museum has a handsome new building. But it’s been criticized for the thinness of the art inside. The museum is trying to hire a new curator for contemporary art, but has been unsuccessful. “By waiting on the hire, however, the museum opens itself up to a more general criticism commonly made of museums that go through costly, attention-getting expansions. Museums with great new buildings, destinations unto themselves, often fail to keep art the priority. And that is like false advertising, like a pretty Tiffany’s box with Kmart merchandise inside.” Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel 01/13/02

Friday January 11

SAVING VENICE: Venice is being destroyed by annual floods. Now, after a decade of legislative wrangling, the Italian government has approved a plan to control the flow of water from the Adriatic Sea into the lagoon of Venice. As presented, the plan would plan will cost nearly $2 billion. The Art Newspaper 01/10/02

YEP, THAT WOULD MAKE YOU SUSPICIOUS: The Chicago Art Institute took a major hit on the investment of its endowment recently. Two events alerted the museum something was wrong. “One was a visit last autumn from FBI agents seeking information on museum dealings with Integral Investment. The other was an October letter in which Integral Investment told investors that, due to a steep fall in markets after September 11th, the liquidation value of one product, the Integral Hedging fund, would probably ‘reflect a loss of over 90%’.” The Economist 01/03/02

  • Previously: ART INSTITUTE ALLEGES FRAUD: The Chicago Art Institute has accused a Dallas financial firm of maybe defrauding the museum of millions of dollars. “As much as $43 million in museum endowment funds placed with the firm appear to be at risk, the Art Institute said. One fund containing $23 million from the museum is said to have lost as much as 90 percent of its value, according to the complaint.” The firm promised “protection from any plunge in financial markets.” Chicago Tribune 12/11/01

ANCIENT MODERNISTS: Scientists define “modern” behavior in humans as being able to make art and be capable of abstract thought. “The theory up until now has been that modern human behavior started only around 40,000 years ago,” However, engraved bits of stone “found in a cave and dated at 77,000 years suggest ancient humans in Africa developed complex behavior and abstract thought thousands of years earlier than the famed cave painters of Europe. ABC (AP) 01/10/02

HIDDEN MONEY COMES TO LIGHT: “A painting by French Impressionist Claude Monet will be shown to the public on Friday for the first time in more than a century. Prairie de Limetz is being auctioned by Christie’s next month and is expected to fetch up to £3m [$4.33m].” BBC 01/11/02

Thursday January 10

WORLD’S LARGEST ANTIQUITIES MUSEUM? “Egypt opened an international design competition Wednesday for a new antiquities museum which Minister of Culture claimed would be the world’s largest and would be built near the pyramids. The $350 million, high-tech museum will sit on 480,000 square meters (576,000 yards) and house all 150,000 artifacts that are now crammed in the existing Egyptian Museum.” CNN (AP) 01/09/02

FEWER VISITORS=LOWER SALES: “According to a 1999 survey of 1,800 museums by the American Association of Museums, revenue from gift shops and publications accounted on average for 25.5 percent of earned income (general admissions is the next highest source, at 19.8 percent) and 7.1 percent of gross income, a figure that also includes philanthropic gifts, sponsorships and government grants.” Now that attendance at museums is down, sales at giftshops are too. The New York Times 01/10/02

TURNING DOWN ART FOR ITS OWN GOOD: A rare exhibition at the Victoria and Albert Museum opening this March presents “four centuries of Italian sculpture in terracotta – fired modelling clay – with loans from museums around the world, many leaving their countries for the first time. It includes works by some of the most famous names of the Italian renaissance, including Ghiberti, Donatello, and Verrocchio.” But the V&A turned down the loan of a rare Canova offered by a museum in Venice because of the risk of its destruction. The Guardian (UK) 01/09/02

MODERN PROBLEMS IN IRELAND: It’s not been a good year for the Irish Museum of Modern Art. First, the museum’s director was fired – he sued, won $520,000 and got to keep his job. Then when his contract was up, the board hired Brian Kennedy from Australia’s National Gallery. Board members resigned and Kennedy turned down the job. “Now that the dust has started to settle, the problems seem self-evident: a director who overstayed his welcome, a voice for change that rubbed people the wrong way and an institution still struggling to create a relevant role for itself and to forge links with Irish artists.” The New York Times 01/09/02

Wednesday January 9

EURO A DUD AS ART: The introduction of the Euro is intended to do wonders for the economy of Europe. But how about the banknotes as art? “Universally derided as characterless and dull, the seven multicoloured denominations have been described by Italy’s La Stampa newspaper as ‘a bit pale and jaundiced with an unexpressive, slightly anemic appearance.’ Britain’s The Guardian delivered a similarly withering critique, calling it a ‘superbland, superbanal design aimed at offending no one.’ It’s another instance of the lowest common denominator taking over the world.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 01/078/02

MORE RAVES FOR THE FOLK MUSEUM: The new American Folk Art Museum is perhaps “New York’s finest new building since Wright’s Guggenheim,” writes Martin Filler. “Its intelligent equipoise between architectural excitement and genuine attentiveness to the works of art that it displays is exemplary, as is its equally appropriate balance between physical grandeur and spiritual intimacy. I do not doubt that this physically small but conceptually colossal structure will become a new paradigm for museum design as we enter an era very different from the one that Bilbao so perfectly epitomized.” The New Republic 01/07/02

  • A TRIUMPHANT LEAP: The museum cost a modest $22 million. “Its facade, covered in 63 dull bronze panels, is forbidding. Once inside, though, this austerity is replaced by spaces that slowly unfold as one explores. Admittedly, the museum is not big, but the changes in scale make it feel much bigger than it is.” Financial Times 01/09/02
  • Previously: JUST FOLKS: The new American Folk Art Museum in New York celebrates the unsung art of plain folks. Who are folks? “Folk are vitiated citizens. They belong to communities at odds with society. They may be set apart on religious principle, like the Shakers; by clannishness, like the nineteenth-century Pennsylvania Germans, who are a special focus of the Esmerian collection; as the result of ostracism, like racial minorities; or because of poverty or other ill fortune. Folk status may crystallize around objects that were once ordinary products of cottage industries but have since become obsolete—exotically old-fashioned.” The New Yorker 01/07/02

THE GREAT MUSEUM DIRECTOR SEARCH: Madrid’s Prado and Paris’s d’Orsay Museum both have new directors (and both arrive in clouds of controversy). Meanwhile, London’s National Gallery is scouring the earth for a new leader (one obstacle to hiring an American is that directors’ salaries in the US tend to be “two to three times” what they are in the UK). The Art Newspaper 01/08/02

OLD GOLD: “Russian scholars from the State Hermitage Museum have concluded that a discovery of Scythian gold in a Siberian grave last summer is the earliest of its kind ever found and that it predates Greek influence. The find is leading to a change in how scholars view the supposed barbaric, nomadic tribes that once roamed the Eurasian steppes.” The gold is in the form of extremely sophisticated works of art, mostly representations of the animals which roamed the Eurasian steppe. The New York Times 01/09/02 (one-time registration required for access)

ART THAT DIVIDES: The Binational Mural Project is making a portion of the US/Mexico border into art. “The 2-mile-long mural, on the U.S. side of the border wall, involved the work of close to 2,000 volunteers over three years. In its scale and dedication it ranks with the AIDS Memorial Quilt as one of the country’s most significant and ambitious community-involved public art works of the past 20 years.” San Francisco Chronicle 01/08/02

Tuesday January 8

SOTHEBY’S FOR SALE? Speculation is increasing that Sotheby’s is for sale. “It is widely expected that the 257-year-old auction house will go on the block following the conviction on December 5 of Alfred Taubman, the former chairman and controlling shareholder, on price-fixing charges.” Top contenders? Bernard Arnault, owner of No. 3 auction house Phillips, and E-bay, the online auctioneer. Not surprisingly, given Sotheby’s woes and lack of profitability, “no candidates have publicly shouted their interest.” Financial Times 01/08/02

TWICE AS MANY GO WHEN IT’S FREE: Museum attendance has doubled in the UK since museum admission was made free last month. “The biggest rise was at the Victoria & Albert in London, where a combination of the free entry and the opening of its spectacular British galleries led to a fourfold increase in visitors. A total of 174,249 people passed through its portals in the run-up to Christmas, traditionally a fallow period for museums and galleries.” The Guardian (UK) 01/07/02

TOUCHY SUBJECT: When it comes to restoring Nazi-appropriated art to its rightful owners, many of the world’s top museums have been forced to confront the delicate fact that not every claim has equal merit, and some museums and collectors appear to be trying to turn the situation to their own advantage. Latest case in point: two UK galleries are disputing Polish and Ukrainian claims on a collection of Dürer masterpieces that were looted by the Nazis, then returned and resold by the original owners. BBC 01/08/02

OOPS: “Dealer Guy Morrison astounded the art world at Sotheby’s on 29 November when he bid a phenomenal £9.4 million – £2 million over the published auction estimate – to win Sir Joshua Reynolds’s celebrated portrait of Omai, the young Tahitian ‘noble savage’ brought to England by Captain Cook in 1774.” But it turns out Morrison spent £2 million more than his client had authorized, and two months later the painting is still sitting at Sotheby’s. London Evening Standard 01/07/02

OF ART AND MERCHANDISE: The US Supreme Court has refused to hear a case in which artist Gary Saderup was told to pay heirs of the Three Stooges for drawing their likenesses T-shirts. “Now Saderup must pay the $75,000 he made from the products to the heirs and cover their legal fees. The court said Saderup’s renditions of three unsmiling stooges, including two with their eyes open wide, were merchandise, not art.” Nando Times (AP) 01/07/02

REALLY BENT PROPELLER: Alexander Calder’s sculpture dug out of the ruins of the World Trade Center has been hauled to a storage yard beneath the New Jersey Turnpike. “Those who have seen the tangled pile of steel beneath the turnpike find themselves strangely moved by the horror that has been fused into each piece.” Washington Post 01/07/02

JUST FOLKS: The new American Folk Art Museum in New York celebrates the unsung art of plain folks. Who are folks? “Folk are vitiated citizens. They belong to communities at odds with society. They may be set apart on religious principle, like the Shakers; by clannishness, like the nineteenth-century Pennsylvania Germans, who are a special focus of the Esmerian collection; as the result of ostracism, like racial minorities; or because of poverty or other ill fortune. Folk status may crystallize around objects that were once ordinary products of cottage industries but have since become obsolete—exotically old-fashioned.” The New Yorker 01/07/02

THE FACTORY AS BEAUTIFUL ARCHITECTURE: Volkswagon’s new plant in the center of Dresden is an amazing feat of design – on par with the Tate Modern and Bilbao Guggenheim, says one critic. “This futuristic German motown blossoms in a new park in Dresden’s Strasburger Platz. Here, for the first time, perhaps, since Matteo Trucco’s charismatic Fiat car plant in Turin, built in the 1920s with a race-track on its roof, is a large factory designed to enhance a European city centre. By any standards, the Glaeserne Manufaktur is an impressive achievement, proof that heavy industry – 21st- century style – can be a part of our cities and something to celebrate.” The Guardian (UK) 01/07/02

ART OF TRAITORS: Anthony Blunt was one of England’s most notorious spies. He was “a diligent, cool-headed traitor for two decades, yet this was the smaller part of his life. His overt expertise was in French art and architecture. He was (legally) recruited first by the Warburg Institute in London, then moved to its rival the Courtauld, where he eventually became director.” The New Yorker 01/07/02

Monday January 7

AFGHAN DOCTOR DOCTORED PAINTINGS TO SAVE THEM: An Afghan physician spent months last year doctoring paintings in Afghanistan’s National Gallery, trying to save them from being destroyed by the Taliban. “With a paintbrush and watercolors, Asefi saved more than 100 paintings from destruction by the puritanical regime, which decreed that any art depicting human or animal images was un-Islamic. He drew colorful bouquets of flowers to hide women’s heads, blended pedestrians seamlessly into gray cityscapes, and made horses vanish into brown mountain landscapes.” Philadelphia Inquirer 01/06/02

PROTESTING A DEFECATING POPE: An exhibition at the Copia Museum in California features “defecating ceramic figurines of the pope, nuns and angels.” Catholic groups are protesting. The museum says the figures are “caganers” or “figurines are part of Spain’s Catalonian peasant tradition dating back to the 18th century.” But a Catholic spokesman says: “When it’s degrading, everybody knows it except the spin doctors who run the museums.” Nando Times (AP) 01/06/02

A MAYOR WHO CARED ABOUT BUILDINGS: Outgoing Cleveland mayor Michael White is passionate about architecture. “He presided over one of the biggest building booms in Cleveland’s history, and will certainly be judged on the physical legacy he leaves behind. So how well did he wield the mayoral T-square? There’s no question that Cleveland looks far better than it did in 1990, and the mayor deserves much of the credit. In many ways, the city has been transformed.” The Plain Dealer (Cleveland) 01/06/02

THE BBC’S MISSING ART: Hundreds of artworks are missing from the offices of the BBC. The Corporation wants them back. “No doubt many paintings and artefacts have found their way into people’s homes for the good reason that there was nowhere else for them to go when offices were refurbished.” So an amnesty is being offered. BBC 01/06/02

BACK TO PAINTING: After years of artworld conceptualizing, there are more and more signs that painting is “in” again. Or at least in with the “in” crowd. “Painting is familiar as an old road map. We have been acquainted with its images since earliest childhood. We know how to read them. Its vocabulary seems so immediate it almost runs in our blood. And perhaps it is precisely because painting holds this basic power that, at a time when the art world isn’t quite sure which way it’s going, we can turn to this medium to provide a way ahead.” The Times (UK) 01/07/02

VARNEDOE LEAVES MOMA: Kirk Varnedoe has been chief curator of the Museum of Modern Art’s department of painting and sculpture since 1988. But as MOMA prepares for a major expansion, Varnedoe is leaving the museum to go to Princeton. “Many people regard me as a raging postmodernist, says Mr. Varnedoe, who has also been accused of an emphatic bias against contemporary theory. ‘I’m more of a pragmatist than anything else, a Darwinist, I suppose, as opposed to having a teleological vision of a great race of isolated geniuses who pass the baton on to one another’.” The New York Times 01/06/02

Sunday January 6

POLAROID’S HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY: The Polaroid Corporation went bankrupt last fall, and photgraphy enthusiasts are wondering about what will become of the company’s extensive collection of photographs. “The collection, amassed over six decades, is a window on American culture, an invaluable tool for anyone tracking the evolution of photography, and a medley of photography’s biggest names.” Los Angeles Times 01/06/02

BUT HE SAID 15 MINUTES: Fifteen years after he died, Andy Warhol is more popular than ever. Prices for his work have soared, and there are numerous new projects having to do with his work. “Such prices prove that Warhol, 15 years after his death in 1987, has become the hottest commodity on the contemporary-art market. Warhol exhibitions are touring the globe. A retrospective of 82 works, co-organized last year by the Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh and the U.S. Department of State, is appearing in Eastern Europe, making Warhol the first contemporary American artist ever shown in such countries as Kazakhstan and Latvia. Last year the Warhol Museum organized 39 exhibitions and loans—as many shows as in the three previous years together. What’s more, Warhol’s huge catalogue of films is being restored, and many are being screened for a new generation from Pittsburgh to London.” ARTNews 01/02

Friday January 4

EUROPE’S BOLDEST CULTURAL PROJECT SINCE BILBAO? “One of France’s richest men unveiled plans for a modern art museum that promises to be Europe’s boldest cultural project since Bilbao’s Guggenheim and London’s Tate Modern. Francois Pinault, whose collection includes 1,000 works by such masters as Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol, Amedeo Modigliani, and Joan Miró, picked Japanese architectural legend Tadao Ando to design the museum, describing the trapezoid building as ‘a spacecraft suspended on the River Seine’.” The Christian Science Monitor 01/04/02

SLASHED PAINTING RETURNS: A Barnett Newman painting slashed by a vandal in Amsterdam’s Stedelijk Museum four years ago has been restored and rehung. “To the untutored eye, it is nearly impossible to tell that the 8-by-18-foot dark-blue painting, with a thin light-blue stripe, or zip, as the artist called this signature element, on the right and a broader, more dominant whitish zip to the left, had been repeatedly slashed with a small knife. The damage by Gerard Jan van Bladeren — a frustrated artist who told authorities he didn’t hate all art, just abstract art and realism — left conservators with one of the biggest challenges of their profession: how to repair, seamlessly, a large-format, basically monochromatic canvas.” The New York Times 01/04/02

UNTITLED IMAGINATION: “These days, artists seem to have about two choices when it comes to titles: Either you refuse to christen your work at all – except as ‘Untitled,’ the artistic equivalent of ‘John Doe’ – or you name it so obscurely, the title barely hints at anything the work’s about.” Washington Post 01/04/01

Thursday January 3

PROTECTING THE TAJ MAHAL: As India and Pakistan threaten war with one another, “Indian officials are working on plans to camouflage the white marble monument, should it accidentally come under fire from Pakistani fighter jets.” Yahoo (Reuters) 01/02/02

AFGHANISTAN PLEDGES TO REBUILD BUDDHAS: The new government of Afghanistan says its will restore the giant Bamiyan Buddhas destroyed by the Taliban last year. “The restoration of the Buddhas is one of our top priorities, along with the revival of the media and broadcasting sector.” Times of India (AFP) 01/02/02

BUILDING ENVY: What’s wrong with the new wave of museum-building? Hilton Kramer writes: “When you add up all these millions and millions of dollars for new museum construction and come to realize that not a dime of it will be devoted to acquiring first-rate works of art for the museums’ expanded exhibition space, you have a vivid sense of the twisted priorities that now govern museums–and not only in this country, of course.” New York Observer 01/02/02

TOON STRESS: There are two magazines forever being purchased by folks who insist they “buy it for the articles,” when in fact they intend to look only at the pictures. The one of the two you haven’t thought of yet is the New Yorker, which for decades has been home to America’s finest cartooning. The process of selecting the toons is exclusive, stressful in the extreme, and a bit over-serious for such a light medium. But to the thousands who submit entries every year, it couldn’t be more worth it. Chicago Tribune 01/03/02

AN OILY REPUTATION: Jan Van Eyck was famous for a long time for being the inventor of oil paint back in the 15th Century. “Van Eyck’s secret became notorious, say the chroniclers, and the paintings he made with it dazzled all who saw them. He passed the formula on to a handful of Flemish followers but they guarded it closely. Stories that explain great historical transformations are as popular today as they were in the 16th century, but the legend of Van Eyck is, sadly, not true. It was accepted as such for a long time, until conservationists found much earlier traces of oil painting.” The Guardian (UK) 01/01/02

PORTRAIT OF THE ARTIST AS (HAPPILY) UNKNOWN: “Successful, of course, is not synonymous with famous. For famous, you might choose a name such as Riopelle, Thomson, Carr, Pratt or Colville. But Eric Dennis Waugh has likely sold more canvases than all of them — combined. In fact, he’s sold more paintings, by far, than anyone else in Canada (and in most other countries as well). Eric Dennis who? Exactly.” The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 01/03/02

Wednesday January 2

MUSEUMS RESIST WWII LOOT CLAIMS: Twelve major international museums (including New York’s Metropolitan) are resisting claims on two dozen Durer drawings, which were looted by the Nazis in World War II. The drawings were recovered by American troops after the war and turned over to Prince George Lubomirski, who then sold them. The claims center around whether the drawings were returned to their rightful owners. The Art Newspaper 01/01/02

WORLD’S LARGEST ART: An Australian artist by the name of Ando has created the largest artwork in the world, a 4.3-million-square-metre big image of Eldee Man. The work, recently unveiled in time for Australia’s Year of the Outback, depicts a smiling stockman in scored earth on the Mundi Mundi plains of New South Wales.” National Post 01/01/02

MAKING SENSE OF ART: “Two obstacles face those who hope to enjoy art without spending every waking moment contemplating it. One obstacle is overabundance. Every spring an army of talent breaks out of the art schools and tries to break into art, making the art world a terrifying microcosm of the global population crisis… The other obstacle is that much of what happens in any given year, including 2001, strikes most people as crazy.” For 20 years, a Canadian magazine has been helping art fans cut through the clutter. National Post (Canada) 01/03/02

Visual: December 2001

Monday December 31

FUSS OVER WORDS: The new Memphis Central Library opened in November. Outside the library dozens of famous quotations were inscribed in stone, among them “Workers of the world, unite!” “This phrase from the Communist Manifesto caught the eye of two county commissioners and a city councilman, and in these days of heightened patriotism a smoldering debate was ignited on a popular radio talk show, in the letters and opinion column of The Commercial Appeal of Memphis and in the three politicians’ own correspondence and phone calls. What is appropriate public art?” The New York Times 12/29/01

THE STORY OF THE FAKE PICASSOS: Turkey has taken down four paintings it had said were Picassos after they were proven to be fakes. “The paintings’ provenance had always been slightly questionable. They were acquired by the state after undercover detectives posing as buyers infiltrated an art smuggling ring. The Turkish authorities concluded that the pictures had been looted from Kuwaiti royal palaces during Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait in 1990.” BBC 12/30/01

WHERE ART MATTERS: No city celebrates contemporary visual art like London. From the Turner Prize controversy to the Tate’s success, and the V&A’s new look, art matters here. The New York Times 12/31/01

Friday December 28

A RIGGED AUCTION? After a John Glover painting sold on auction last month at what experts say was an extraordinarily low price, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission is investigating to see if price collusion went on between bidders – two Australian galleries. “The commission is investigating the suggestion that art museums may have been discouraged from bidding, or talked each other out of bidding for the picture, to the detriment of the market-place and a fair price for the vendor.” The Age (Melbourne) 12/26/01

WHY IS AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE SO BLAND? “Among practicing architects here and abroad, it is axiomatic that there is much more contemporary architecture of high quality to be found in Europe than in the United States and that innovative, inspiring architecture – as well as architecture that is well built and long lasting – is constructed less frequently here than almost anywhere in Europe. American architecture is, as a rule, conventional, bland, and dull.” American Prospect 12/17/01

KEEPING MIES IN PLACE: A famous house in the Chicago suburbs, designed by Mies van der Rohe and long open for public viewing, is on the block, and preservationists fear it may fall into the wrong hands. At one point, the state of Illinois planned to buy the house and designate it as a landmark. “But the state’s fiscal picture has worsened dramatically because of the recession and the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks… No easy solutions are in sight. And so, the Farnsworth House has entered a kind of official limbo.” Chicago Tribune 12/28/01

BANNING TREASURE HUNTING: “According to estimates by commercial salvors, there are some three million undiscovered shipwrecks scattered across the world’s oceans.” More and more of them are becoming accessible because of improvements in diving technology. So UNESCO has banned underwater treasure hunting, in an effort to protect sunken artifacts from plunder. UNESCO Sources 12/17/01

Thursday December 27

REBUTTING THE NYT: Earlier this month, The New York Times dissed the Milwaukee Art Museum and its new Calatrava-designed building. Deborah Solomon wrote: “The museum has only a B-level art collection – it does not own a Fauve Matisse painting, a Cubist Gris painting or a Surrealist Magritte or Dali – but has nevertheless managed to become a cultural landmark. As city planners everywhere have clearly realized, a museum can become a global attraction along the lines of the Tower of Pisa – and if the outside is good (and slanty) enough, it really doesn’t matter what is inside.” In defense, the MAM’s director has written to the Times: “Perhaps Ms. Solomon’s piece comes under the issue’s ‘conceptual leaps’ category, since she neither visited the institution nor saw the collection.” Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel 12/26/01

POMPEII’S GRAPHIC PICTURES: In January some 2000-year-old frescoes go on display for the public in Pompeii. The pictures are highly sexual. “The eight surviving frescoes, painted in vivid gold, green and a red the color of dried blood, show graphic scenes of various sex acts and include the only known artistic representation of cunnilingus from the Roman era.” What was the purpose of the art? Ads for sex? Humor? The New York Times 12/27/01 (one-time registration required for access)

WAITING FOR THE NEXT NEW THING: “The contemporary scene, currently, is like a tide at still waters. Watchers are all waiting to see which way the flow will run. As the Turner Prize attests, the art world cannot churn out ground-breaking talents every generation. Having shortlisted six dozen candidates since it was established, its remit has recently seemed pretty sparse. And after this year’s shenanigans it may have to fight harder for attention in 2002. The public, like a wily old trout, may refuse to take the bait.” The Times (UK) 12/27/01

POP GOES THE EASEL: As museums around the U.S. struggle with attendance figures and constantly evolving competition from new and exciting pop culture offerings, many are turning to pop art exhibits to draw in the younger set. From the Guggenheim’s motorcycles, to SFMOMA’s Reeboks, to a widely criticized display of Jackie O’s clothing at no less a gallery than New York’s Metropolitan Museum, it cannot be denied that museums are dumbing down. But is this a failure of the arts, or a success for marketing? The Plain Dealer (Cleveland) (AP) 12/27/01

BEIJING’S NEW CAPITAL MUSEUM: Construction has started on Beijing’s new Capital Museum. It will cost $94 million and be 60,000 square metres large, reportedly the largest building built in the city since 1949. It is expected to open in two years. China Daily 12/26/01

TIME FOR A RETURN TO POMO? Postmodernist architect Charles Moore is enjoying something of a renaissance eight years after his death, with exhibitions and biographies extolling his work, and his view of architecture’s place in the world. “Modernism, Moore argued, was like Esperanto: an invented language that lacked cultural depth and resonance. Buildings should talk a language that people recognize.” Boston Globe 12/27/01

WARHOL TO GET 15 MORE: “The first major retrospective of Andy Warhol’s art in more than a decade will make its only North American stop in Los Angeles next year.” Although reproductions of the American icon’s work are commonplace, the exhibition will be the first major display of Warhol’s work since a New York viewing in 1989. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (AP) 12/27/01

Wednesday December 26

FEEBLE NONSENSE? So David Hockney believes that great artists of the past may have used lenses to aid them in their sketches. And he’s made his claims in a book that many critics are taking seriously. But critic Brian Sewell does not: “This is a silly and meretricious book, a demonstration of naive obsession, of remote improbabilities presented as hard facts, of shifting ground for every argument, self-indulgently subjective, a farrago of feeble nonsense that should never have been published and, had it been sent to Thames and Hudson by Uncle Tom Cobleigh or Jack Sprat, would not have been.” London Evening Standard 12/26/01

ENRON’S ART VENTURES: Enron had been making substantial investments in art before its recent collapse. “Most of Enron’s art-buying was for its new building.” In addition, the company supported Texas arts groups. “Last year, the firm gave $12 million to local charities, about one percent of its annual pre-tax revenues of $110 billion. (By contrast, the firm spent a mere $2.1 million on political lobbying in Washington.).” The Art Newspaper 12/26/01

THE SCULPTING ICON: Sculptor Louise Bourgeois turned 90 Christmas Day. “She has witnessed most of the art movements of the last century and influenced her share. She is still innovating. She puts demands on her viewers to go with her into a discomfiting zone of trauma and endurance.” The New York Times 12/23/01 (one-time registration required for access)

RECRAFTING A MISSION: There are few museums devoted to crafts. The Fuller Museum of Art in Massachusetts is thinking about becoming one – “The Boston area, one of the country’s strongest craft centers since the days of Paul Revere, is a logical locale for a craft museum. Boston was an important force in the Arts & Crafts movement.” Boston Globe 12/26/01

Monday December 24

CLEVELAND’S NEW MUSEUM: The Cleveland Museum of Art is about to start building a new home, designed by Rafael Vinoly. “With an estimated construction cost of $170 million, the museum job will cost nearly twice the $93 million it took to build the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. In dollars and square footage, the art museum project qualifies as one of the biggest and most complex cultural efforts in the city’s history.” The Plain Dealer (Cleveland) 12/23/01

CHARLES’ WORST BUILDINGS: Prince Charles, a longtime critic of modern architecture, has decided to create his own “anti-award,” picking the five worst new buildings. “The prince, whose traditionalist views have been criticised as reactionary by many modern architects and critics, plans to announce an initiative aimed at highlighting what he considers the ugliest buildings around.” The Guardian (UK) 12/24/01

ANOTHER WHACK AT THE TURNER: Prizes such as the Turner proclaim they celebrate the new and experimental. “The trouble is that contemporary art so often is not new. It seems that many artists know nothing about even the most recent past, or if they do, have no scruples about copying it.” The Art Newspaper 12/20/01

HOMELESS THATCHER: A large marble statue of Margaret Thatcher is homeless after being rejected by the National Portrait Gallery. “The eight-foot sculpture of Baroness Thatcher with her trusty handbag was judged ‘too domineering’ by the National Portrait Gallery. It has left members of the House of Commons’s Works of Art Committee, which commissioned the £50,000 work, searching for a suitable home for The Marble Lady.” The Telegraph (UK) 12/23/01

Sunday December 23

PROTEST OVER KENNEDY APPOINTMENT: A member of the National Gallery of Australia’s board has resigned in protest over the reappointment of Brian Kennedy as the museum’s director. Boardmember Rob Ferguson says the board had decided not to renew Kennedy’s appointment, but that the board chairman recommended to the government the renewal anyway. The Age (Melbourne) 12/22/01

  • KENNEDY’S CONTROVERSIAL EVERYWHERE: Last month Brian Kennedy was offered the directorship of the Irish Museum of Modern Art. But he turned down the job. Now it looks like pressure was put on the museum by those close to the Irish Minister of Culture to not give the job to Kennedy. One said: “The Minister will not allow Brian Kennedy to become Director of IMMA.” Was the fix on? Irish Times 12/20/01

ARTISTS ON ART THAT MOVES THEM: For the past 15 months, Martin Gayford has been interviewing artists about the influence of specific works of art on their own work. “As I look back through the columns at what the artists have actually said, a few patterns emerge. The art of the 20th century has proved by far the most popular – chosen 30 times out of a possible 65 – followed by that of the 17th century (11), the 15th (seven), the 19th (six) and the 16th (five). The 18th, and 14th centuries each scored two, as did the ancient world. The most popular artists were Picasso, Rubens, Van Gogh, Matisse and – surprisingly – Delacroix, each covered twice. No one chose Michelangelo, Raphael, Degas, Poussin, Breugel, Ingres, Goya and a number of other great masters.” The Telegraph (UK) 12/22/01

ART/NOT-ART: Why get upset about things called ‘art’ when they seem so ‘not-art’? “You can hardly call something ‘not art’ when the only reason you heard about it was that an art gallery funded and displayed it and an art critic wrote about it in the art section of a newspaper. The battle is over: It’s already art, whether you like it or not. As soon as the question of its artness even occurs, it is part of a discussion that is inherently artistic; it is, henceforth, irrevocably and perpetually a part of the history of art. People said certain Impressionist works weren’t art, and now even Canadian Alliance members buy posters of them for their living rooms. You can’t get away from it.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 12/22/01

A DECADE OF MODERN: This winter, the Frankfurt Museum of Modern Art is saying farewell to the era of Jean-Christophe Ammann, its enterprising founding director, who is leaving at year’s end. In his brief but turbulent time in Frankfurt, Ammann brought life to the modern art scene. Like a dynamic and creative art entrepreneur, he rewrote the concept of what a museum is about, turning the place inside out to match the contemporary artistic zeitgeist.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 12/22/01

CARAVAGGIO’S DEATH CERTIFICATE: There has been much speculation in art historial circles over how exactly the great painter Caravaggio died. Now “an Italian researcher claims to have found the death certificate of Caravaggio and cleared up the mystery of how the genius of Baroque art met his end.” BBC 12/22/01

PAINTING THE QUEEN: Clearly not impressed by Lucien Freud’s efforts at painting a portrait of Queen Elizabeth, The Guardian enlists its readers to submit their own portraits of the Royal Handbag. Check out the entries hereThe Guardian (UK) 12/22/01

Friday December 21

HERMITAGE MASTERWORKS, SOLD FOR A SONG: Some countries lose their art to pillaging armies. It was different in Russia, where the treasures of the Hermitage were sold off by the Soviet government. “Our country has been thoroughly taken to the cleaners. Only pitiful crumbs remain of the cultural heritage we once had. Look at the lists of works sold in the 1920s, look at the artists in those lists. Almost any item from those lists, offered at auction today, would create a sensation. But they were sold off for nothing.” The Moscow Times 12/21/01

SUSPICIOUS (BUT ATTRACTIVE) ART: Some high-quality Afghan art has come on the market. But dealers are suspicious it may be looted. “Suddenly this week out of the blue we were offered a couple of Gandharan works which were pretty spectacular … of a type that were so distinctive that had they been out and around in the West I’m pretty sure we’d have known about them.” Sydney Morning Herald 12/21/01

TINY QUEEN WITH LOTS OF PERSONALITY: Lucien Freud has painted a portrait of Queen Elizabeth. It’s small – 6 inches by 9 inches. “The painting is not an official commission but a gift from Freud to the Queen. (This is a grand gesture which has a precedent, Freud notes, in the jazz suite that Duke Ellington wrote for the Queen, having a single record pressed and delivered to Buckingham Place.)” The Telegraph (UK) 12/21/01

  • THEY ARE NOT AMUSED: The critics have taken a look at Lucien Freud’s new portrait of The Queen. Many don’t like it. Some really don’t like it. Among the comments: “extremely unflattering” (The Daily Telegraph); “The chin has what can only be described as a six-o’clock shadow, and the neck would not disgrace a rugby prop forward” (The Times); “Freud should be locked in the Tower for this” (The Sun); and perhaps most to the point, from the editor of The British Art Journal, “It makes her look like one of the royal corgis who has suffered a stroke.” BBC 12/21/01

GOOG GETS 275 CONTEMPORARY WORKS: “The Bohen Foundation, a nonprofit organization based in Manhattan, has given about 275 works by 45 artists to the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation. The gift, worth about $6 million, art experts said, significantly augments the Guggenheim’s permanent collection, especially in film, video, new media and installation art.” The New York Times 12/21/01 (one-time registration required for access)

FOR REALLY AMBITIOUS PROJECTS: If you’re working on a large-scale sculpture, and need a bit more room, you might check out the Franconia Sculpture Park in northern Minnesota. With its sixteen acres, says the founder, “You don’t have the constraints of a studio. It’s an outdoor studio. We’re unique in that we’re a workplace and a showplace.” Chicago Tribune 12/20/01

ART IN THE DEEP FREEZE: Two artists are living at the South Pole . They’re “the first two painters to visit this frozen continent under the British Antarctic Survey’s Artists and Writers Programme. The initiative was launched this year as a step towards bridging the cultural gap between the worlds of science and the arts.” The Times (UK) 12/21/01

Thursday December 20

FIRE DAMAGES TAPESTRIES: This week’s fire at New York’s Cathedral of St. John the Divine did serious damage to two priceless tapestries. “The tapestries, The Last Supper and The Resurrection, depicted scenes from the life of Christ. They were two of a set of 12 known as the Barberini tapestries, woven under the direction of Florentine Cardinal Maffeo Barberini on papal looms in the mid-17th century. ‘They’re among our greatest, most treasured possessions’.” Newsday 12/19/01

WAS BACON BLACKMAILED? Artist Francis Bacon’s estate is suing the Marlborough Gallery, accusing it of blackmailing Bacon into not switching to another gallery when he wanted to. The estate “believes that Bacon was not paid properly by his long-time dealer for many of his pictures” and that the claim against Marlborough could be worth more than £100 million The Art Newspaper 12/18/01

WHY NO UK AUCTION HOUSE CHARGES: With ex-Sotheby’s head Alfred Taubman convicted of price-fixing in New York, why have no charges been leveled in Britain against Christie’s former chairman? “While the Christie’s-Sotheby’s collusion was going on, UK anti-competition laws were weak, and continue to be weaker than US antitrust laws. Before the UK Competition Act of 1998, which came into effect in March 2000 after the auction house conspiracy had ended, no penalties were imposed in the UK for price-fixing.” The Art Newspaper 12/18/01

AUSTRIANS TAKE OVER A BRITISH ART: It’s the one-hundred-fiftieth anniversary of the death of JWW Turner, arguably the greatest watercolour artist of all time. He was British, of course – as the president of the Royal Watercolour Society notes, “it is a very British medium. It is the one thing we have given the arts.” But where are the fine watercolourists of today? “The wellspring of inspiration for the last two decades has been Austria.” The Economist 12/20/01

NOT QUITE PICASSO: The State Museum in Ankara, Turkey, may have to close its Picasso room. At least four of its eight “Picasso” paintings are fake. They’re copies of Picasso originals owned by the Hermitage Museum, whose director says, “Not only are they copies, but they are very bad copies. The originals are here with us at the Hermitage where they have always been.” online.ei 12/19/01

Wednesday December 19

APPROPRIATING ABORIGINAL: Over the past 30 years Australian Aboriginal art has become wildly popular. But “indigenous designs created over thousands of years were being used to decorate furniture and furnishings, clothing and carpets, doonas and desks. Ignoring copyright law, companies were stealing the patterns and shapes Aborigines had been creating for thousands of years.” One researcher has fought to preserve the rights of Aboriginal artists. The Age (Melbourne) 12/19/01

TRUMP’S BLOATED BLOB: When Donald Trump announced plans earlier this year to construct a new skyscraper on the Chicago riverfront, he swore up and down that this, finally, would be a Trump building to be architecturally proud of: more substance, less glitz. Well, the plans are out, and the design looks to be The Donald all over – in fact, it’s “hard to say which is more disappointing about Donald Trump’s plan for a bloated blob of a skyscraper on the prime riverfront site now occupied by the Chicago Sun-Times building — the mediocrity of the design or the facile, thumbs-up reviews it’s getting from Mayor Richard M. Daley’s top planners.” Chicago Tribune 12/19/01

MUMMY-BURGERS: Two Egyptian mummies have been buried in the foundation of what is now a McDonald’s restaurant for the past 70 years. “They were laid there at the instigation of their owner, the Rev William McGregor, who had built up a large collection of artefacts he had brought back from Egypt for a museum he opened at his home.” Birmingham Post & Mail (UK) 12/19/01

Tuesday December 18

AN OKAY LEAN: The leaning tower of Pisa was reopened to tourists over the weekend after 12 years of efforts to stabilize it. “The tower lurches vertiginously towards the cathedral museum, despite restoration work that has reduced its lean by 44cm and which, experts say, should make it safe for the next 200 years.” The Guardian (UK) 12/16/01

BUILDING BOOM: Across the American South, dozens of new museums are being built. “This boom is based partly on the desire of many Southerners to bring more fine art to their communities. Although some museums here have superior collections that are languishing in storage for lack of display space, directors of some others are still uncertain what they will hang on their new walls.” The New York Times 12/18/01 (one-time registration required for access)

WAYNE’S WORLD: When Wayne Baerwaldt takes the reins at Toronto’s Power Plant Contemporary Art Gallery, it could mark a watershed moment for new and innovative art in Canada, according to observers. Baerwaldt, who curated Canada’s entry at the Venice Biennale, and has, as curator of a high-profile Winnipeg gallery, earned a reputation as a tireless promoter of Canadian art and artists, will take over at the Power Plant in March 2002. The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 12/18/01

Monday December 17

DISSENTING OPINION: Critics have greeted the Victoria & Albert Museum’s redo of its British galleries with enthusiasm. “In chorus, the writers sang the Gershwin song ‘S’wonderful, s’marvellous, you should care for me …’ and described the new display as a knockout, a triumph, a stroke of genius, a tour de force, a coup de thè‚tre and a sockeroo. It perhaps ill behoves me, then, to play curmudgeon with what is evidently the eighth wonder of the world, but that is precisely what I am compelled to do, though from melancholy regret rather than sheer cussedness.” London Evening Standard 12/16/01

AUSTRALIA’S MOST WANTED: Who are Australia’s most collectable artists? Some big names didn’t make the list… Sydney Morning Herald 12/17/01

ART MAGAZINE CLOSES: The 13-year-old LA art magazine Art issues has closed, surprising many in the art world. Its publisher said “the decision to cease publication had more to do with aesthetics than finances. The magazine garnered about $60,000 in grants, along with donations to the foundation and about 3,000 paid subscriptions in 2001. But more money would be needed in the future for the publication to thrive, he said. Those funds could probably be found, he said, but it would it take too much time from the editorial work that he loves.” Los Angeles Times 12/16/01

EVERYBODY’S GOT A NEW PROJECT: Besides the highly publicized announcement of a new Rem Koolhaas-designed LA County Museum, two other American museums have recently announced big new projects – a 100,000-square-foot $79 million addition to the Virginia Museum of Art, and a $170 million addition to the Cleveland Museum. The Art Newspaper 12/14/01

Sunday December 16

LET’S GET RID OF ANYONE WHO KNOWS ABOUT ART: Madrid’s Prado is one of the world’s great museums. But a series of scandals and missteps in the past decade has made it the object of ridicule. Recently, the museum’s latest director was removed and replaced by a bureacrat with no art experience. The “putsch has scandalised Madrid’s cultural elite. Is he qualified to go shopping for new Goyas? Madrid’s art world thinks not, but Eduardo Serra has the support of the conservative prime minister, Jose Maria Aznar, who no longer trusts anyone from the art elite to run the museum.” The Guardian (UK) 12/15/01

ART FROM THE UNDERGROUND: In South Africa, how to counter dwindling attendance at traditional galleries and arts institutions? “The awards landscape is slowly expanding beyond the confines of rearguard formats and exclusive ‘art mafia’ decision-makers and it seems to be happening rather quietly, without much public investment. What has rocked the apathetic cultural boat over the last year has been the growing support for public art events that either have critical and engaged social awareness ambitions at their hearts or those that set out to spectacularly entertain in the form of art parties in our national galleries.” Daily Mail & Guardian (South Africa) 12/16/01

Friday December 14

NEW IDEAS FOR OLD BUILDINGS: English preservation got a shot of new blood this week with the appointment of the energetic rising star Simon Thurley. “English Heritage has, for the first time, a chief executive who is a buildings man, not a bureaucrat. It is a critical break with the Civil Service legacy that has hung like a miasma over the organisation. Life will not be easy with Thurley at English Heritage. As one very senior commissioner acknowledged yesterday, ‘It’s a brave choice, it won’t be quiet with Simon’.” The Telegraph (UK) 12/14/01

TOWARDS SETTING UP AN AFRICAN-AMERICAN MUSEUM: The US Congress has passed a measure setting up a “presidential commission to handle planning and logistics for a National Museum of African-American History and Culture.” The new museum would help “demonstrate the significance of African-American history to American history.” CNN.com 12/13/01

THEY’RE REAL GOLD, BUT THEY’RE STILL FAKES: The Gold Museum is the most popular museum in Peru. Its prize holdings, however – thousands of pieces of pre-Columbian gold – turn out to be mostly fakes. A government commission reports that of “4,349 metal pieces analysed, 4,237 are false and more than 100 have aroused strong suspicions concerning their authenticity.” The commission had doubts about the gold for 20 years, but it was only after the death of the museum’s politically-prominent founder that the holdings were analyzed. The Art Newspaper 12/13/01

BANFF CENTER APOLOGIZES FOR ARTWORK: Canada’s Banff Center has publicly apologized for art one of its residents created. Artist Israel Mora masturbated into seven vials, “placed the vials into a cooler and wheeled it around Banff on a cart. He then hung the cooler between two trees. A message on the exterior explained the nature of the contents. Mora has said the vials represent seven members of his family.” The Center said: “There are some differences in public taste. We’re a publicly funded institution and we need to be cognizant of those things.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 12/14/01

TRADITIONAL TREE: The Tate Museum surprises everyone by putting up a traditional Christmas tree. “After years when the traditional tree sculpture in the London gallery’s foyer was either hung upside down from the ceiling or dumped in a skip to protest against consumerism, the artist Yinka Shonibare was determined to do something really controversial and make a jolly one. ‘Christmas is a happy time. This is happy tree’.” The Guardian (UK) 12/14/01

Thursday December 13A NEW KIND OF CONCERT HALL: “Philadelphia now breaks ranks with cities that have regressed toward infinite infantilism in the quest to revitalize their downtowns. Rafael Viñoly’s architecture is not nostalgic for ye olde city life. It’s not ironic about it, and it’s not cute. Apart from spatial amplitude, it makes few concessions to luxury or glamour. The exterior, particularly, may strike some concertgoers as harsh. It is only inside the building that the Kimmel Center reveals the elegance of its concept. Mr. Viñoly has designed an urban ensemble, composed primarily of city views. Classical music is the architecture here, the building an instrument in which to perform and hear it.” The New York Times 12/13/01 (one-time registration required for access)

  • L.A.’S NEW LANDMARK: In Los Angeles, Frank Gehry’s new Disney Concert Hall is taking shape. It’s sure to alter the cultural architecture of the city. “The crazily curved building – which evokes the hallucinatory shapes of Disney’s more fantastic cartoons – will surely be another milestone in the architect’s long career. Now 71, for much of his life he was underappreciated in his adopted city.” The Age (Melbourne) 12/13/01

ROCKWELLS RECOVERED: “Working with Brazilian police, the FBI has recovered three Norman Rockwell paintings valued at up to $1 million that were stolen from a [Minnesota] art gallery in 1978, taken out of the United States and hidden most recently in a farmhouse outside the town of Teresopolis, Brazil. An art dealer in Rio de Janeiro turned the paintings over to authorities after questioning by U.S. and Brazilian authorities this month.” Minneapolis Star Tribune 12/13/01

CARBUNCLE BOY HAS ANOTHER GO: Prince Charles is at it again, deriding Britain’s architects and their work: “Tall buildings are often nothing more than ‘overblown phallic structures and depressingly predictable antennae that say more about an architectural ego than any kind of craftsmanship’, the prince told the Building for the 21st Century conference in London, before quoting the American novelist Tom Wolfe’s quip that they left ‘”turds in every plaza’.” The Guardian (UK) 12/13/01IT’S OFFICIAL – NATIONAL POST DECLARES ‘END OF ART’: The editorial page writers for Canada’s National Post play art critic, weighing in with a judgment on Martin Creed’s winning artwork for this year’s Turner Prize: “Mr. Creed literally made nothing. He has achieved the logical end of art, for if anything and everything may be regarded as art – even a room devoid of anything except a light bulb – then nothing is art. This is obviously all to the good. The practitioners of contemporary art can all go home – and we can all ignore them.” National Post (Canada) 12/12/01

  • OTHER CRITICS DISAGREE: “It’s a very profound thing. He’s trying to make art with nothing – with the most ordinary, denigrated, degraded, run-of-the-mill materials like Blu-Tak or Sellotape. He is an up-to-date version of the conceptual artist. The art is a concept made momentarily transitory. He was asking the final question, which is about the spectator. He made the people going into the room look at the room and ask a question about what was the room doing. Rooms in galleries are beautifully lit; you don’t expect them to be suddenly in darkness.” The Scotsman 12/12/01
  • SOME FIND A MIDDLE GROUND: There is no doubt that Creed’s work is minimalist. But much of the fascination of his stuff is the sense that such conceptual pieces are “the product of an artist engaged in a kamikaze game of chicken with the critics.” Like it or hate it, you’ve got to give points for the brashness. The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 12/13/01
  • AND THEN THERE ARE PROTESTERS (NATURALLY): A 52-year-old grandmother has been banned for life from the Tate after she went into Creed’s room and threw eggs at the walls. “What I object to fiercely is that we’ve got this cartel who control the top echelons of the art world in this country and leave no access for painters and sculptors with real creative talent.” BBC 12/13/01

STOP IT. STOP IT RIGHT NOW: This is all Chicago’s fault. The giant cows all over the city were cute for about five minutes, but then every other American city had to jump into the act, with pigs, Snoopys, and God knows what else on display as public art. Now, the District of Columbia is leaping into the fray. The animals of choice? Donkeys and elephants, of course. Washington Post 12/13/01

HOW TO ENJOY A TRAFFIC JAM: Phoenix’s Artlink shuttle, a self-guided monthly bus tour highlighting dozens of area galleries and studios, has added in-transit performance to its free service. Poets and musicians have been invited to climb aboard the shuttle to perform between stops, and early reports indicate that some patrons are actually staying on the shuttle longer than they intended so as not to miss a minute. Arizona Republic 12/12/01

Wednesday December 12

ART INSTITUTE ALLEGES FRAUD: The Chicago Art Institute has accused a Dallas financial firm of maybe defrauding the museum of millions of dollars. “As much as $43 million in museum endowment funds placed with the firm appear to be at risk, the Art Institute said. One fund containing $23 million from the museum is said to have lost as much as 90 percent of its value, according to the complaint.” The firm promised “protection from any plunge in financial markets.” Chicago Tribune 12/11/01

  • HEDGING ON THE FUTURE: So why was so much of the Art Institute’s endowment invested in one place? “A museum executive defended the Art Institute’s heavy investment in so-called hedge funds, investment vehicles that are widely used by institutional investors to minimize risk or maximize returns. While such investments typically make up 10 percent or less of institutional investors’ portfolios, the Art Institute allocated 59 percent of its $667 million endowment to hedge funds.” Chicago Tribune 12/12/01

UNFAIR BIDDING? Last month two museums in Australia (one of them the National Gallery) teamed up to bid on a painting at auction. The auction house was disappointed when the painting – John Glover’s 1833 painting of Hobart sold for $1.5 million, about $1 million less than it hoped for. Now the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission is investigating the galleries for unfair bidding. “They could be fined up to $10 million if the Trade Practices Act has been breached.” The Age (Melbourne) 12/12/01

THUNDER STEALING: Three days before a major show of Rodin sculptures and drawings is due to open at Australia’s National Gallery of Art, the Art Gallery of New South Wales announces it’s been given a gift of nine important Rodin bronzes. “The timing was purely coincidental.” Sydney Morning Herald 12/12/01

THE MEANING OF ART: So some people – okay, a lot of people – wonder why a an empty room with the lights flashing on and off can win Britain’s top art prize. “Some people, undoubtedly, are afraid – both of the feelings art provokes and of having their preconceptions of what art ought to be upset. They want meaning on a plate, served up the way it has always been. They often seem to want demonstrations of familiar skills.” The Guardian (UK) 12/12/01

CHEATER CHEATER PUMPKIN EATER: So great artists might have used an optical device to help them draw. “Allusions to deception (or cheating) have now emerged in the reception to artist David Hockney’s new book, Secret Knowledge: Rediscovering the Lost Techniques of the Old Masters. But whatever the optical device (including a modern camera) and whatever the time period, one thing remains the same: Using an optical device does not make art easier; it makes art look different. That’s a point easily lost.” Los Angeles Times 12/12/01

HMNNN – IS IT REALLY A VAN GOGH? The recent attribution of a heretofore anonymous painting as have been painted by Van Gogh is a bit of a mystery. Not only is it now said to be by the Dutch master, but it’s also supposed to be a portrait of Gauguin. “Why should this extraordinary find, which its supporters now claim is worth an estimated £5 million, have been dismissed for so long? The answer lies in the fact that Man in Red Hat is a crudely executed work. Modest in size and hastily painted, the supposed Gauguin portrait is far from a masterpiece.” The Times (UK) 12/12/01

THEY WANT TAX CUTS WHILE WE’RE CUTTING PROJECTS IN PROGRESS? “The White House Office of Management and Budget has proposed a $45 million cut in next year’s capital budget” for the Smithsonian. That means that restoration of the Old Patent Office, home of the National Portrait Gallery, “the third-oldest public building in the nation’s capital” and the building for which “President Andrew Jackson laid the cornerstone in 1835 and Abraham Lincoln danced in at his inaugural ball” and which closed last year for a five-year renovation, may be delayed for at least a year…. The New York Times 12/12/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Tuesday December 11

NEW VAN GOGH DISCOVERED: “Dutch researchers have unearthed what they believe to be the only painting of artist Paul Gauguin by Vincent Van Gogh. The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam say the painting, Man in a Red Hat, is a very ‘significant’ and ‘fascinating’ work.” BBC 12/11/01

EXTENDING A CONCEPT: “You think Martin Creed’s Turner Prize effort with the light turning on and off is silly? Or perhaps you still regard Tracey Emin’s unmade bed as the apotheosis of over-hyped conceptual art lunacy? Well, brace yourselves, conceptualist fans, because this is where it gets even sillier. Three models have formed “the world’s first purely media-driven art collective, so this, the very article that you are reading right now, is their ‘art’.” London Evening Standard 12/11/01

  • A CONTEXT FOR NOTHING: Turner Prize winner Martin Creed on the meaning of his work: “My work is about 50 per cent of what I make and about 50 per cent about what other people make of it,” Creed says. And when they make nothing of it? He shrugs. “It’s not necessarily a direct form of communication. It’s more like a kind of feeling. More like music.” The Times (UK) 12/11/01

THE NEW NEW YORKER MAP: It was 1976 when New York artist Saul Steinberg’s famous map of the world as viewed from Ninth Avenue appeared on the cover of the New Yorker magazine. Everyone wanted a copy, and versions were created for nearly every city on the East Coast. Now, the same magazine has placed on its cover a new map of Gotham’s famous neighborhoods, each rechristened with names like Kvetchnya and Mooshuhadeen. Always lovers of the inside joke, New Yorkers are snapping up copies. National Post (Canada) 12/11/01

HOW SOME MUSEUMS COUNT ATTENDANCE: Minneapolis’s Walker Art Center says it drew its best ever attendance attendance last year, with 1,022,000 visitors, putting it in 8th place among American art museums. But the number is unquestionably inflated with subgroups such as the “386,000 people who passed through the Minneapolis Sculpture Garden but not the museum.” Minneapolis Star-Tribune 12/10/01

ANOTHER VIEW OF ART HISTORY: University of Chicago art historian Michael Camille has caused a stir with his challenges to conventional readings of art history. “His reading of early Western art as an enforcement of power has provoked mixed responses, reflecting broad disagreements among commentators over the notion, as detractors put it, that culture is a conspiracy.” Chronicle of Higher Education 12/10/01

NEW CLEVELAND HEAD A BIG FAN: “A Cleveland businessman who fell in love with art in college and who wrote his senior thesis on the impressionist painter Mary Cassatt has been named president of the Cleveland Museum of Art.” The Plain Dealer (Cleveland) 12/11/01

Monday December 10

CREED WINS TURNER IN ODD CEREMONY: Martin Creed has won this year’s Turner Prize. “Having said earlier he regarded Turner as ‘just a stupid prize’, he said of his installation: ‘It doesn’t make it a better piece of work just because it wins a prize’.” Presenter Madonna also took some swipes at the award, calling awards “silly” and asking: “Does the artist who wins the award become a better artist? Is it nice to win 20 grand? Definitely – but after spending time in this city, I can tell you that it won’t last very long.” BBC 12/10/01

  • SO SAY THE JUDGES: “We admired his audacity in presenting a single work in the exhibition, and noted its strength, rigour, wit and sensitivity to the site Coming out of the tradition of minimal and conceptual art, his work is engaging, wide ranging and fresh.” The Times (UK) 12/10/01
  • EXTENDING THE LINE OF CONTROVERSY: Even by the standards of a prize that has been contested by Chris Offili’s elephant dung paintings, Tracey Emin’s soiled bed and dirty knickers and Damien Hirst’s sliced and pickled animals, Creed’s work is widely considered exceptionally odd and is likely to quicken debate about the prize’s future.” The Telegraph (UK) 12/10/01
  • STAR TURN: Was the choice of Madonna to present this year’s Turner Prize a cynical grab for celebrity? Actually, the singer comes out of an art background. “Having grown up with people like Haring, Basquiat and Andy Warhol – who, incidentally, attended the singer’s first wedding, to Hollywood star Sean Penn – it’s no surprise that Madonna has become a serious collector of modern art.” BBC 12/09/01

MODERN SICKNESS: It’s only been open three years but Stockholm’s modern art museum Moderna Museet, is “being forced to close next month because of what is known as “sick-building syndrome,” a series of seemingly unrelated construction defects believed responsible for health problems reported by numerous staff members.” The New York Times 12/10/01 (one-time registration required for access)

THE NAME MEANS EVERYTHING: A painting thought to be by an anonymous insignificant artist, has been identified as a Van Gogh. “The painting, which has languished in a storeroom for decades, has been recognised as a Van Gogh after extensive scientific research by art historians at the museum and the Art Institute of Chicago.” The attribution is said to make the painting worth about $5 million. The Telegraph (UK) 12/09/01

TEXT=50 SECONDS, ART=4 SECONDS: The Washington Post’s Blake Gopnik conducts a little research and observes that visitors to a gallery spend far more time reading the explanatory texts on the walls than they do looking at the art. “People are understandably confused and threatened by the complexities of art. But when the devices used to help them overcome discomfort end up standing in for works on show, we have a major problem on our hands. Museums are supposed to be about experiencing visual art, but they’re in danger of becoming nicely decorated reading rooms.” Washington Post 12/09/01

DISNEY – AMERICA’S MOST FAMOUS ARCHITECT? “This may startle some, because we think of him as a cartoonist, filmmaker, TV host or theme park entrepreneur, not an architect. But that’s the point. Blessedly free of an architectural training, he was brilliantly self-taught in the defining art form of the 20th century – the movies. And he brought that mastery of the cinema and the forces of popular mass entertainment to his architecture. At his 1955 masterwork, Disneyland in Anaheim, and later on a larger canvas at Walt Disney World in Orlando, Fla., Disney created the template for any number of major developments and suburban centers ever since.” San Jose Mercury News 12/09/01

APPLAUDING THE TEARDOWN: “The Los Angeles County Museum of Art’s trustees’ unanimous endorsement last week of Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas’ plan to raze the museum’s four main buildings and replace them with a huge structure on stilts topped by a billowing tent of a roof has been greeted with mostly amazed applause.” Los Angeles Times 12/10/01

Sunday December 9

CREED WINS TURNER: Scottish artist Martin Creed has won this year’s Turner Prize, presented Sunday night in London by Madonna. Creed’s minimalist installation that consisted of an empty room with a light flashing on and off, had drawn the most controversy of this year’s finalists. The Scotsman 12/10/01

  • WHY CARE ABOUT THE TURNER? Is there really any point to being interested in the Turner Prize? It’s become so much more about the “idea” than anything visual. “There are still plenty of painters. There are still plenty of paintings which cannot be described because they are indescribably dreadful. And there are plenty of conceptual works which make a powerful visual impact. But when ‘the idea’ has become so dominant that it ousts the image from art, and when all the candidates selected for Britain’s premier prize represent one particular trend of thought, you do have to wonder why.” And yet there is a bigger idea behind it all… The Times (UK) 12/08/01
  • THERE’LL ALWAYS BE A TURNER: People get in a huff about the controversial Turner Prize and decry the aesthetic that it pushes. But this is nothing new. “The Turner Prize is our modern-day equivalent” of the great historic salons and annual official art shows of the past “in that it creates a moment when art becomes fully public. The prize is sometimes talked about as if it had no historical precedents, but in fact it fits into a history of exhibitions – more common in the 19th century than the 20th – that gave contemporary art a high public profile. In Turner’s Britain the Royal Academy show was just as popular and contentious as the prize that now bears his name.” The Guardian (UK) 12/08/01

WHO’LL TAKE OVER THE NATIONAL? Now that the popular Neil MacGregor has moved from London’s National Gallery to take the top job at the British Museum, jockeying for the National Gallery job is beginning. The flamboyant Timothy Clifford, director of the National Galleries of Scotland is at the head of the pack. “Other contenders include Charles Saumarez Smith, director of the National Portrait Gallery in London, and Christopher Brown, head of the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. The National Gallery’s trustees may also look for some American pizzazz to help update its commercial approach. The Tate Gallery and the V&A have recently had more success in attracting casual custom.” The Scotsman 12/08/01

STAR SEARCH: Dallas wanted a star to design its new performing arts center. Instead it got two, and they’re two of the hottest architects working today – Norman Foster and Rem Koolhaas. The question is – can they work together in a city that’s known for the generic modernism of its buildings? “Generic modernism is never more generic than it is in Dallas,” says Koolhaas. “There is a way of building here that is so typical and so featureless that it creates an opening for something really interesting.” Dallas Morning News 12/08/01

Friday December 7

TURNER FAVORITE: The Turner Prize will be announced by Madonna in a ceremony at the Tate on Sunday. Bookmakers have made installation artist Mike Nelson the favorite. His work contains “a plastic cactus, mirrors, doors and old tabloid newspapers with declarations of war, an array of army helmets and scrawled graffiti-like comments including ‘failed Marxist’ and ‘this is crap’.” BBC 12/06/01

BUT IT’S JUST NOT DONE “The auction market has had its share of corruption and dishonesty in the past – the Sevso silver scandal, fakes galore, the selling of Nazi loot – but no one ever imagined in their most cynical dreams that the very pinnacles of the establishment, the chairmen of Sotheby’s and Christie’s, could take it upon themselves to filch millions of dollars from their wealthy customers.” And yet they did… The Guardian (UK) 12/07/01

  • ADDING UP THE LOSSES: Sotheby’s and Christie’s have lost big-time. “Seldom has a scheme seemed to yield as little, in the end, for its participants as this one has. The $4 billion a year high-end auction business, controlled for centuries by the two companies, finds itself more cash- strapped than ever. Both companies have had to pay hundreds of millions of dollars in legal settlements, lawyers’ fees, and, in Sotheby’s case, fines stemming from the collusion. They are also facing a shaky economy with a dwindling supply of multimillion- dollar art coming on the market, an upstart competitor with deep pockets poking at their duopoly, and reputations that might have been deeply damaged by the scandal and seamy revelations that emerged during Mr. Taubman’s 16-day trial in Manhattan federal court.” The New York Times 12/07/01 (one-time registration required for access)

AFTER ELI’S ART: Eli Broad is “possibly the richest man in Los Angeles and one of California’s heavyweight power brokers. Broad has purchased more than a thousand works of art since 1972, either personally or through his eponymous foundation. Broad’s the largest single charitable donor in the U.S. after Bill Gates, and gave away some $137 million last year.” Who will get his art when he’s ready to give it away? He’s being coy, and three museums across the country are hosting exhibitions from his collection. A tryout perhaps? New York Press 12/05/01

UNDER THE BIGTOP: The Los Angeles County Museum of Art is a jumble of rundown buildings. In reimagining what it might be, Rem Koolhaas, who won the competition for a new design this week, has “literally wiped away the past, obliterating almost all of the existing LACMA campus. It is a brazen move that transforms a muddled collection of undistinguished buildings into a cohesive architectural statement of piercing clarity. The entire complex is reconceived as a system of horizontal layers, with the exhibition spaces stacked above an open-air plaza and offices.” The entire complex will be covered by “an organic, tent-like roof.” Los Angeles Times 12/07/01

LOST CITY DISCOVERED OFF COAST OF CUBA: Canadian explorers have found a sunken lost city off the coast of Cuba. “The explorers said they believed the mysterious structures, discovered at the astounding depth of around 2,100 feet and laid out like an urban area, could have been built at least 6,000 years ago. That would be about 1,500 years earlier than the great Giza pyramids of Egypt.” Discovery 12/06/01

Thursday December 6

PROPOSED CUTS TO SMITHSONIAN: The Bush administration is proposing big budget cuts for the Smithsonian, including transferring $35 million from the Smithsonian’s research offices, stopping restoration of the Old Patent Office building and taking $20 million from the institution’s budget to pay for security. “A congressional source familiar with the proposals said the OMB plan essentially cuts the Smithsonian’s mission in half because its scientific research programs would be decimated. ‘They could go down the tubes,’ he said.” Washington Post 12/06/01

EX-SOTHEBY’S CHIEF CONVICTED: Alfred Taubman was convicted in New York of price fixing in collusion with Christie’s, Sotheby’s main rival. “‘Hey, the law’s the law,’ said Mike D’Angelo, a postal worker who served as foreman of the jury as he and fellow jurors discussed the case outside afterward.” The New York Times 12/06/01 (one-time registration required for access)

KOOLHAAS WILL DESIGN NEW LA COUNTY MUSEUM: “Choosing between a tear-down and a fixer-upper, leaders of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art took the leap Wednesday. They unanimously approved a proposal by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas to demolish most of the buildings at the Mid-Wilshire site and replace them with a vast structure that sits on columns and is topped by a tent-like roof. Board Chairman Walter L. Weisman said the actual cost of the building might run as high as $300 million.” Los Angeles Times 12/06/01

THE REAL PROBLEM WITH THE BRITISH MUSEUM: “The British Museum’s difficulties are not just the well-reported cock-ups – the debts, the confusion about the Portland stone that has dogged the otherwise successful Great Court. The museum’s real problem is that it has no brain, just diverse limbs, flopping about. It doesn’t seem to know who it is for, or why, and is run by scholars and marketing people, two groups that often seem to regard the general public as idiots. The Guardian (UK) 12/06/01

OUTLAWING TECHNOLOGY IN THE MUSEUM: Simon Thurley is director of the Museum of London and a young rising star. But he’s banning technology that has become commonplace in museums. “He claims that the gadgetry so many museums have invested millions in during the past decade is ‘nonsense… A lot of it is rubbish and doesn’t work anyway. You press the buttons too hard and you break it’.” The Guardian (UK) 12/06/01

Wednesday December 5

NEW GERMAN LAW FOILS STOLEN ART RECOVERY: A new German law applies a statute of limitations of 30 years on property claims. “Among the big implications is on artwork seized by the Nazis. “Among other implications for the art trade, this would make it impossible for works stolen by the Nazis to be returned to claimants, despite repeated declarations by German governments that they will do anything to achieve a just and fair solution in such cases. The German museums association issued a press release deploring the new law.” The Art Newspaper 12/05/01

  • CUSTODY BATTLE: “Two museums in Eastern Europe want back a collection of Albrecht Durer drawings now owned by other museums around the world, including the Cleveland Museum of Art. But an official from the U.S. Department of State said Monday that the U.S. government acted properly after World War II when it returned the drawings, looted by the Nazis, to Prince George Lubomirski, who claimed to be the rightful owner. Lubomirski later sold the drawings to museums.” The Plain Dealer (Cleveland) 12/05/01

REVIVING THE V&A: Of all the museums that are benefitting from England’s recent scrapping of museum admission fees, London’s Victoria & Albert museum may be experiencing the most dramatic turnaround. The V&A had been in something of a funk for the last few years, and was widely considered to be conservative to the point of stodginess. But a new director and a widely-praised expansion of the museum itself have sparked a dramatic turnaround. The New York Times 12/05/01 (one-time registration required for access)

LET’S GET REAL: When the National Gallery of Australia and a major bank announced a new $50,000 National Sculpture Prize, it was widely assumed that many of the entries would be abstract and conceptual. Surprise – most of the work is decidedly realist. The show “could have been designed as an argument for the resurgence of anatomical concerns in contemporary object-making, or at least as proof of sculpture’s traditional obligation to represent things.” Sydney Morning Herald 12/05/01

OBSCURA THEORY: David Hockney has proposed that “around 1430, centuries before anyone suspected it, artists began secretly using cameralike devices, including the lens, the concave mirror and the camera obscura, to help them make realistic-looking paintings.” Last weekend, art historians and scientists gathered in New York to debate the theory. On average, the art historians weren’t buying it…. The New York Times 12/04/01 (one-time registration required for access)

WHO GETS THE AUSSIE MUSEUM DOLLAR? Is the National Gallery of Australia getting a disproportionate share of funding and power at the expense of the country’s other museums? With many fewer visitors, the NGA gets much more money from the government. The Age (Melbourne) 12/05/01

Tuesday December 4

PRADO DIRECTOR QUITS: Fernando Checa has resigned as director of The Prado Museum, Spain’s most visible and visited art museum. The resignation appears to be the culmination of a long-running feud with the president of the museum’s oversight board. BBC 12/04/01

BERLIN MUSEUM REOPENS: Berlin’s Old National Gallery has reopened after a £50 million renovation to “erase some of the scars of World War II and the communist era behind the Berlin Wall. The ornate, neoclassical building houses about 500 of the most important German paintings and sculptures of the 19th Century.” BBC 12/04/01

DALLAS PAC GETS DESIGNERS: “A cool Brit known for technological lyricism and a Dutch iconoclast famed for pushing limits have been chosen to design the $250 million Dallas Center for the Performing Arts, the largest cultural project in the city’s history. Sir Norman Foster’s London firm will design the 2,400-seat opera house, the center’s showpiece, while Rem Koolhaas will do the adjacent 800-seat theater. The announcement Monday concludes an 11-month search that involved several dozen firms from around the world.” Dallas Morning News 12/04/01

WHITNEY CELEBRATES A DYING MOVEMENT: New media art has appeared to be on the downswing for the last year or so. Lack of public interest and outright critical hostility have driven the movement to the brink of irrelevance. But next year’s Whitney Biennial is trumpeting what it calls “the largest representations ever” of new media art, and given the festival’s wide sphere of influence, proponents are hoping for some fresh interest. Wired 12/04/01

SURE, THAT’LL CHEER ‘EM UP: Collector Charles Saatchi wants to donate some of his art – carved up carcasses and headless animals – to London hospitals. “If the Chelsea and Westminster hospital in London can overcome its initial misgivings, the most spectacular and expensive Damien Hirst of all, Hymn, a 20ft anatomical model based on a children’s toy, will soon grace its huge atrium. So far, however, the hospital’s pioneering art programme has seemed a little squeamish about the statue’s lurid single staring eye, and the fact that its innards are on open display.” The Observer (UK) 12/03/01

MAKERS BEHIND THE ART: So you think artists actually make their own big-scale works? “A lot of people don’t get it, because they still think that artists make their own work. They imagine that Damien Hirst is welding and grinding, when actually he’s off on a four-day bender.” Meet the man and his crew who fabricate some of the art world’s most famous sculptures. London Evening Standard 12/03/01 ‘

SFMOMA STILL HEADLESS: “David Ross’ abrupt departure from the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art has left the director’s position at the high-profile local institution empty for more than three months now. But in an interview last week, SFMOMA chairwoman Elaine McKeon said the search for his successor proceeds at full speed.” Still, the museum has had three directors in the last three years, and some wonder about the intraoffice politics. San Francisco Chronicle 12/04/01

Monday December 3

WHITNEY MAKES CUTS: New York’s Whitney Museum has seen its attendance fall by more than 25 percent since September 11. So the museum is moving to cut $1 million from this year’s budget. “The 70-year-old facility will trim 14 workers from its 210-person staff and cut back on its scheduled roster of 2002 exhibitions.” Nando Times (AP) 12/01/01

PRIVATIZING A HERITAGE: Watching over the cultural and artistic riches of Italy is a massive job, and prime minister Silvio Berlusconi, Rome’s answer to Rupert Murdoch, says the government just isn’t up to the task anymore. Accordingly, Italy’s 3,000 state-run museums will be at least partially turned over to private management in the near future, with the government maintaining only a cursory oversight role. The New York Times 12/03/01 (one-time registration required for access)

RISKY BUSINESS: Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers made it one of their missions to wipe out as completely as possible the nation’s considerable cultural heritage, including the deliberate destruction of hundreds of works of art from the country’s museums. “But it has now become apparent that an Afghan businessman and art lover, Sabir Latifi, managed to save up to 50 of the condemned works” at grave risk to his own safety. BBC 12/03/01

HEY, IT’S WORKING! “Thousands of visitors have poured into Britain’s top museums over the weekend after entrance fees were scrapped… The decision to introduce free entry follows tax changes in the last Budget – which allow free museums to reclaim VAT [tax revenue].” BBC 12/03/01

WORLD’S LARGEST ARTWORK: The same weekend an artist created the largest painting in the world, an Australian artist who “trained as a mining engineer has created the world’s largest art work, a 4.3 million-square-metre figure of a smiling stockman furrowed into the Mundi Mundi Plains” in Australia. The Age (Melbourne) 12/03/01

  • Previously: WORLD’S LARGEST PAINTING: “Eric Waugh has been working for five years on Hero, a painting that will stand twice as tall as the Statue of Liberty when all the canvas is pieced together. The massive work is to be unveiled on Saturday – World AIDS Day – on the grounds of the North Carolina Museum of Art. After the one-time exhibition, the 41,400-square-foot painting will be cut into 1-square-foot pieces and sold on the Web site art.com, a sponsor of the work. Waugh hopes to raise $4 million.” Washington Post (AP) 11/30/01

RUNNING OUT OF ART: Even though London’s auction houses hailed last week’s sales as including “important English art,” there wasn’t much important up for bid. “With so many pictures in museums, supplies of great British art are gradually drying up.” The Telegraph (UK) 12/03/01

Sunday December 2

WORLD’S LARGEST PAINTING: “Eric Waugh has been working for five years on Hero, a painting that will stand twice as tall as the Statue of Liberty when all the canvas is pieced together. The massive work is to be unveiled on Saturday – World AIDS Day – on the grounds of the North Carolina Museum of Art. After the one-time exhibition, the 41,400-square-foot painting will be cut into 1-square-foot pieces and sold on the Web site art.com, a sponsor of the work. Waugh hopes to raise $4 million.” Washington Post (AP) 11/30/01

  • PAINTING ASSEMBLED: “With the Guinness official watching to make sure every panel was put in place, a pre-arranged bit of theater began. The volunteers came up one panel short. Waugh threw up his hands. Had he left the final canvas in his studio? What now? As a baffled crowd looked on, a Fargo truck, with sirens blaring, made its way onto the ground. Three armed guards unloaded the final panel, put in place by Waugh and his sons.” Raleigh News & Observer 12/02/01

PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORD IN PERIL: Some 50,000 glass-plate photographic negatives made in the 19th and early 20 centuries sit in storage deteriorating in storage in Beijing’s Forbidden City. “We are afraid to open the boxes because we don’t have the conditions to protect the negatives. But the longer we wait, the greater the danger that the gelatin will not hold and the photos will be destroyed forever.” International Herald Tribune 12/01/01

THE UNDERGROUND MUSEUM: “Awarded the 2004 Summer Olympics, Athens quickly bored two subway lines through the heart of the city. With the ancient city sometimes no more than a paving slab away, workers overturned 65,000 square metres of ground and uncovered a wealth of glorious things. Thankfully, most artifacts survived and have now taken their place in the most mobile of museums – the subway.” National Post (Canada) 12/01/01

ON THE TRAIL OF A HOLBEIN: A writer’s attempt to find out everything he could about a Holbein painting hanging in London’s National Gallery leads to a complicated story involving a mysterious donor and a forgotten last novel by Henry James. The Guardian (UK) 12/01/01

MINIMAL FUSS: The problem with Minimalism is there’s just too little to it. “Prejudice puts minimalism close to the top of the pretentiousness charts: a philosophy that passes off next to nothing as if it was something, a creed that sells new clothes to emperors. But like all art, minimalism should be seen in its historical place – that it was a reaction to, and an advance on, what had gone before.” The Guardian (UK) 12/02/01

Visual: November 2001

Friday November 30

SOTHEBY’S CHAIRMAN WAS ABOVE CRITICISM: “A leading law firm, retained by Sotheby’s in 1997 to investigate possible collusion in the auction industry, repeatedly questioned the company’s chief executive, Diana D. Brooks, but not its chairman, A. Alfred Taubman, the lawyer who headed the inquiry acknowledged yesterday in the price- fixing trial of Mr. Taubman.” The New York Times 11/30/01 (one-time registration required for access)

IRISH MUSEUM APPOINTMENT DISPUTE: The Irish Museum of Modern Art has asked Brian Kennedy to be its new director. Kennedy is director of Australi’s National Gallery, and his term has been marked by controversy. Two of the IMMA’s board members have resigned in protest over how the decision to appoint Kennedy was made. And now the Irish minister of culture may get involved. Irish Times 11/30/01

FREE AT LAST: The idea was tossed around British art circles for years, debated for months, and this weekend, it all comes to fruition. Beginning December 1, admission charges to England’s major museums will be scrapped, and the public will be welcomed free of charge. The move follows similar plans in Wales and Scotland, and is made possible through a tax restructuring by the UK’s government. BBC 11/30/01

RECORD REYNOLDS: A bidder buys a Joshua Reynolds portrait for £10,343,500. The 1774 masterpiece went for £3 million above the estimate and was the highest for an art work in Europe this year and made it the second most expensive British painting after John Constable’s The Lock, which fetched £10.9 million at Sotheby’s in 1990.” Only one hitch – it looks like the buyer might pull his bid. The Times (UK) 11/30/01

TIME TO PAINT THE TOWER: It’s time to paint the Eiffel Tower again. “The tower evolved from bright red when it was built in 1888 to dark brown by 1892, and to yellow 7 years later. After a fleeting foray back to red in the 1950s and 60s, the society plumped on its current brown in 1968.” CNN.com 11/29/01

SYSTEMATIC DESTRUCTION: “For years the Kabul museum held more than 100,000 artefacts from across the country, some dating back to prehistoric times. In the only guidebook written about the museum, Nancy Hatch Dupree, the great Afghan chronicler, described the building in 1974 as “one of the greatest testimonies of antiquity that the world has inherited”. However, since the mojahedin wars began in 1992 the exhibits have been steadily destroyed or stolen. The Taliban obsession with erasing all they saw as un-Islamic nearly finished the job. When the museum reopened yesterday for the first time since the fall of the Taliban, there were barely a dozen exhibits left on show. The Guardian (UK) 11/29/01

SAVING THE BMA: Neil MacGregor has finally been named the new head of the British Museum. He’s “often referred to as ‘a national treasure’ for his inspired running of the Trafalgar Square gallery for the past 15 years, was the obvious choice to succeed Robert Anderson, who leaves next summer. But he will take over at one of the most delicate moments in its history, when the boost provided by its spectacular Great Court conversion is being wiped out by a catastrophic drop in foreign visitors because of the foot and mouth and September 11 crises. The Guardian (UK) 11/29/01

Thursday November 29

SAATCHI TAKES ON THE TATE: In a direct challenge to the London museum establishment, Charles Saatchi has announced he is opening his own “museum,” located between the Tate Britain and Tate Modern. Even “calling his new gallery a museum is seen as a direct challenge to the subsidised art establishment. But sources close to him last night revealed that he also intends to match Tate Modern head-on by staging themed exhibitions from borrowed works, and not just shows of his own contemporary artists.” The Guardian (UK) 11/29/01

TONIGHT’S VERMEER IS BROUGHT TO YOU BY KODAK: “More than 25 curators and scholars, artists and art historians will gather at New York University this weekend to discuss — and, presumably, to debate — David Hockney’s iconoclastic theory that old masters, all the way back to 1430, used optical devices to help them produce realistic images.” The New York Times 11/29/01 (one-time registration required for access)

BRITISH MUSEUM GETS MACGREGOR: “The head of the [UK] National Gallery, Neil MacGregor, has been appointed the new director of the British Museum. He will take up the appointment next August when the current director, Robert Anderson, steps down.” BBC 11/29/01

CUTTING THROUGH THE ANIMOSITY: “Who knows what makes visual art so hard for people to cope with? For whatever reason, it seems to be pilloried more in the public domain than other art forms. As an art critic, you are mindful of this. If people don’t understand a work of art, they will often not simply move on; they will dig in and actively hate.” The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 11/29/01

THE EDIFICE COMPLEX: It isn’t just the events of 9/11. Some architects and planners have been saying for years that skyscrapers make no sense. Higher than 50 stories? “There’s absolutely no reason to do this in Manhattan, or anywhere else for that matter,” says one. “Building anything beyond 50 stories is irresponsible,” says another. Nonetheless, they keep on going up. NPR 11/28/01

DALI FOR EVERYBODY: “The National Gallery of Art has moved Salvador Dali’s famed Sacrament of the Last Supper to a new location because wheelchair users couldn’t see the painting. Officials at the museum say this is the first time the gallery has moved a work of art because of concerns over access for the disabled. The large Dali canvas had hung for decades in a landing in the West Building, visible only to those who could use the stairs or escalator.” Washington Post (courtesy Dallas Morning News) 11/29/01

QUITE A RAU OVER SOME ART: His name is Dr. Gustave Rau, and he is the owner of one of the world’s greatest privately held collections of European art. He is also quite elderly, and of dubiously sound mind, a condition which has caused his own lawyers to seek for control of the collection to be wrested from him. As it turns out, Dr. Rau, who spent a couple of decades setting up clinics in rural Africa, still has quite a bit of fight left in him. The New York Times 11/29/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Wednesday November 28

STEALING RUSSIA BLIND: Since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, thieves have plundered art from the region’s museums. “In the 1990’s hundreds of millions of dollars in art, antiques, books and manuscripts were stolen in Russia, mostly from cultural institutions in St. Petersburg like the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Russian National Library, the State Russian Museum, the Academy of Fine Arts and the State Hermitage Museum.” The New York Times 11/28/01 (one-time registration required for access)

FRANCE OPENS TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD: The French art auction market opens this week as the government allows foreign auction houses to to business. Both Christie’s and Sotheby’s have sales planned. Why allow the foreigners in? Many believe that “the French monopoly is responsible for France’s shrinking share — just 6 percent today — of the global auction market.” The New York Times 11/28/01 (one-time registration required for access)

THE SCHOLAR IN CHARGE: There are sighs of relief at the British Museum’s choice of Neil McGregor as its new director. “At the National Gallery, MacGregor never wavered in the face of the government’s hysterical anti-elitist and anti-historical line, and he wasn’t afraid to criticise policies with which he disagreed. Time and again he demonstrated that he understood what the art of the past is about, and, just as important, was able to communicate that understanding to the public.” The Telegraph (UK) 11/28/01

A MAP IS MORE THAN JUST A MAP: “‘All maps are subjective. In fact, the subjectivity is what makes them special. A map can be unexceptional or highly controversial. What looks like a map can be a political tract. If you want to understand mentalities, maps are a good place to begin.’ Like letters or diaries, they tell human stories, and they reveal just as much by what they exclude as what they include.” Time 11/26/01

AN UNSUSPECTED SCHOOL OF ART: “Wind-bent palm trees, sand, surf, billowing clouds and vivid sunsets were the essentials of Florida landscape painting that emerged following World War II. From the late 1950’s into the early 80’s these colorful landscapes were ubiquitous decorations in Florida homes, offices, restaurants and motel rooms. They shaped the state’s popular image as much as oranges and alligators. Little known, however, is that such paintings were largely the creations of a loose-knit group of self-taught, African-American artists.” The New York Times 11/27/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Tuesday November 27

LEONARDO DRAWING DESTROYED: Restorers in Florence have destroyed a recently-discovered Leonardo drawing when they attempted to clean it. “Restorers submerged the drawing in a solution of alcohol and distilled water, a common restoration intervention,” and the ink dissolved. The Art Newspaper 11/26/01

WORLD’S LARGEST PRIVATE COLLECTION ON DISPLAY: Queen Elizabeth is putting some of her extensive art collection on display in honor of her Golden Jubilee. “It will be shown at the new £20 million Queen’s Gallery, the biggest addition to the Palace since Queen Victoria had the ballroom built in the 1830s. More than 450 items, from Rembrandt and Vermeer paintings to Sèvres porcelain, 15th-century manuscripts, a Michelangelo drawing, a Fabergé jewelled egg and the most valuable diamond brooch in existence, will offer a taste of the world’s largest art collection in private hands.” The Queen has 6,500 paintings, three times as many as owned by the National Gallery. The Times (UK) 11/27/01

COURTAULD+GETTY: London’s Courtauld Institute expects to become an independent college and part of the University of London. The school has also made an alliance with the J. Paul Getty Trust. “The powerful Getty would not be taking over the Courtauld, although the link will strengthen cooperation between the two institutions. It will also facilitate the loan of paintings for display in the Getty Museum and the Courtauld Gallery.” The Art Newspaper 11/26/01

KICK ‘EM WHEN THEY’RE DOWN: “The Guggenheim is no longer a museum of art so much as it is a kind of market-driven experiment in cultural anthropology. This once great institution has become a dark pit of cynicism – a black hole at the center of the museum world – where shows are selected on no basis other than the availability of corporate sponsors and the expectation of a box-office gold mine.” The New Republic 11/20/01

OPPOSING IRELAND’S TALLEST BUILDING: Trinity College Dublin has plans to build a skyscraper hotel on campus. “The hotel will be 20 metres higher than Liberty Hall, at present Ireland’s tallest building. Trinity authorities claim the project will generate hundreds of millions of pounds for the university.” But students, academics and senators who represent the college have united to oppose the project,” saying it will loom above the campusThe Observer (UK) 11/25/01

PAINTER OF LIGHT (AND SUBDIVISIONS): Thomas Kinkade sells thousands of paintings. Now he’s also selling homes in Northern California. “The California painter has licensed his name and artistic inspiration to Taylor Woodrow Homes, a London-based housing developer. With Kinkade’s paintings as a guide, Taylor Woodrow laid out a 101-house gated community called the Village. Streets, houses, fixtures and landscaping will epitomize Kinkade’s nostalgic style. About 300 people tour the Village’s model homes each week. Seven homes have sold so far.” Los Angeles Times 11/25/01

Monday November 26

GLEE IN DESTRUCTION OF ART: Eyewitness accounts of the Taliban’s systematic destruction of art in the Kabul Museum last year say that the destruction was carried out with glee. “They walked through the National Museum here last year, inspecting each object to determine which ones depicted living beings. And then they raised their axes and brought them down hard, smashing piece after piece of Afghan history into oblivion. Over three days, as the Taliban ministers walked from one artifact to another, an Afghan archeologist and a historian followed at a respectful distance, pleading for mercy as if begging for the lives of their own children.” International Herald Tribune (LATimes) 11/24/01

INSTALL THIS: “More and more of London’s gallery space is devoted to installations. What we need is the answer to three simple questions. What is installation art? Why has it become so ubiquitous? And why is it so bloody irritating?” The Guardian (UK) 11/24/01

FREE WORKS: It took awhile to get admission charges to the Victoria & Albert Museum removed. But twice as many visitors checked out the V&A on its first day of free admission. “At least 6,500 art lovers poured in as charges were abolished yesterday – the average daily total had previously been around 2,500.” London Evening Standard 11/24/01

SPACE TECH TO RESTORE MONET? Technology designed by NASA to simulate damage on spacecraft in low earth orbit may restore a Monet painting severely damaged by fire at the Museum of Modern Art in 1958. “In tests on paint chips taken from a corner of the ruined Monet, the team found the atomic oxygen easily vapourised soot and dark particles of charred binder – the component that gives paint its stickiness – but did not react with the coloured pigment.” New Scientist 11/23/01

Sunday November 25

CRISIS IN PRESERVATION: “The combination of preservation legislation and explosive growth in the Southwest over the last decade has created an archaeological boom that has completely overwhelmed the region’s museums and anthropological centers, archaeologists, museum executives and government officials say. Their institutions cannot handle all the artifacts found and excavated during publicly financed projects. The logjam is so bad that some museums like Northern Arizona are closing their doors to the resource materials, and others are limiting what they will accept, while a third group has increased their fees for cataloguing, analyzing and storing them by as much as 10-fold.” The New York Times 11/24/01 (one-time registration required for access)

OPTICAL ILLUSION: “The hottest, and most contentious, topic in art history at the moment is the longstanding but murky relationship between painting and optics. And painting exhibitions all over the place now boast a photographic element.” The New York Times 11/24/01 (one-time registration required for access)

THE ART OF MONUMENTS: “Some people still think monuments should be monumental, with classical architectural references – big and white and grand.” But “a new generation of artists and architects has grown skeptical of traditional monumental form. This generation questions the assumption that big, concretized forms can tell people how to think and remember. Christian Science Monitor 11/23/01

RICH BUT UNKNOWN: Who’s the richest painter in Britain? Forget the usual suspects – it’s Andrew Vicari. This year alone he sold a series of paintings to a Saudi company for $28.6 million. “Unlike his rivals in wealth, though, Vicari is practically unknown in his homeland. No matter that in China they hold loving retrospectives of his work, or that there are three museums devoted to his oeuvre in Saudi Arabia. Or that Vicari is the official painter for Interpol and the CRS, France’s much-hated elite police force. No matter at all.” The Age (Melbourne) 11/25/01

Friday November 23

ABOVE THE LAW: One of the most striking things about the trial of Sotheby’s chairman Alfred Taubman is the glimpse it gives of the lifestyle of the super-rich. So why would someone so well off risk it all on an illegal scheme? After looking at Taubman’s datebooks, the jury “may decide that it was precisely the lifestyle they reveal—the jets, the apartments, the friends who, like him, seemed to inhabit an almost magical realm—that persuaded him that he was above the law.” New York Observer 11/21/01

FAKE ARTWORK SEIZED: French police have confiscated about 40 works from a Paris gallery purported to be by the French sculptor Cesar. “Police say several dozen fake works have been sold in France and in neighbouring Belgium, with estimated gains running into the millions of dollars.” Cesar, who died in 1998, made sculptures by compressing car wrecks into cubes. The Globe & Mail (Canada) 11/23/01

Thursday November 22

NY MUSEUMS SUFFERING: New York museums are suffering with drastic downturns in business after Sept. 11. Earlier this week the Guggenheim cut 80 staff and announced other cutbacks. At the Metropolitan Museum “attendance is down 20 to 25%, largely from the drop in foreign tourism, which brought in about half fits visitors.” The Art Newspaper 11/21/01

CHINA TO BAN FOREIGN ART TRADERS: China has introduced a new law that would ban foreigners from the antique business. “The ban includes auctions, and covers both wholly foreign-owned enterprises and joint-ventures. The National Relics Bureau specifically mentioned Sotheby’s and Christie’s as a target.” The Art Newspaper 11/21/01

THE WHITNEY’S 113: The Whitney announces the lineup of artists for next March’s Whitney Biennial. With 113 artists and collaborative teams, the 2002 edition will be the largest since 1981Whitney.org 11/01

Wednesday November 21

A BIGGER BUDDHA: A group upset at the Taliban’s destruction of the giant Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan earlier this year has announced a plan to rebuild the statues, only larger than before. “The desire is to show that ‘an act of international destruction cannot erase the memory of those things which are valuable to humanity and its heritage’.” But UNESCO is opposed to the idea saying that “an international agreement – the Venice charter – forbids the reconstruction of monuments that have been destroyed.” Nando Times (AP) 11/21/01

BUYING BRITISH: The Victoria & Albert’s newly reopening British galleries are a triumph – the most important event in British art this year. “Though a handful of works are on display for their historical, cultural or documentary significance, the overwhelming majority of objects are included for their aesthetic quality or rarity. Remember, as you walk through these galleries, that the piece of embroidery or silver or ceramic you are looking at is almost certainly as fine an example of its kind as can be found anywhere in the world.” The Telegraph (UK) 11/21/01

BRASSED OFF: The Churchill Society – dedicated to preserving the memory of the great British prime minister – is protesting a new sculpture commissioned by the Victoria & Albert Museum for its newly refurbished British galleries. The complaint? Cornelia Parker’s Breathless is composed of brass instruments the artist had crushed in the hydraulics of the Tower Bridge. “The society is angry because, it says, instruments that might have been repairable were sacrificed on the altar of conceptual art.” The Society calls the piece an “act of vandalism”. “Little wonder that extremists in the Muslim world think western civilisation is decadent … we are breathless with disbelief.” The Guardian (UK) 11/20/01

THE IMPORTANT ARCHITECTURE: Is it true that when Westerners think of great modern architecture, it usually comes wrapped in Western traditions? “Much of the prejudice against non-Western design lies in the way the dream of modernism, as imagined by white, male, Western architects, is promoted in architecture faculties around the world. The mainstream media regularly privilege the work of a few superstar designers and ignore the important architecture of many others in countries such as Iran, India and Sri Lanka.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 11/21/01

SEAHENGE CLUES: Three years ago, winter storms off the coast of England uncovered a circle of timbers placed 4000 years ago. “Seahenge has been a source of bitter controversy. The circle of 55 posts, around the up ended roots of a giant oak, had originally been built on swampy land well inland. After winter storms laid them bare, English Heritage removed the timbers from the beach for study more than two years ago, despite the protests of druids, new age travellers and local tourism interests.” The Guardian (UK) 11/20/01

BLIND BID: London’s Royal College of Art is having a secret-art auction. The art is by students and well-known artists whose work sells for hundreds of thousands of pound. Buyers can see the postcard-size art but “the identity of the artist remains a secret until the time it is bought. The artist signs the picture on the back and it is only revealed once it is taken off display and given to its new owner.” BBC 11/21/01

Tuesday November 20

THE BIGGER THEY ARE… The Guggenheim has been the highest of the high flyers among museums in the past decade. But that just means the crash is louder when times turn bad. And bad they apparently are: “Admissions are down by almost 60 percent, revenue is running about half of what it is supposed to be, and as of Friday 80 employees — roughly one-fifth of the staff — had been given pink slips in what [director Thomas] Krens described as the initial round of layoffs. Besides the staff cuts, which reportedly may reach 40 percent, the museum has scaled back its exhibit schedule, postponing exhibitions by Matthew Barney and Kasimir Malevich. Its SoHo museum on Prince Street will close at the end of the year, and the fate of its $20 million Web site, guggenheim.com, is still unclear.” The New York Times 11/20/01 (one-time registration required for access)

SELLING CENSORSHIP: After a Baltimore radio talk show host attacked Andres Serrano’s Piss Christ earlier this month for “defiling a sacred image” and denounced the Baltimore Museum of Art for selling post cards of the image, a listener bought the museum store’s remaining 13 post cards “to prevent anyone else from being offended by the controversial photograph. You could call that a form of private censorship, since the person who bought the images did so for the sole purpose of precluding anyone else from seeing them. But it raises a knotty problem for whoever took them off the market: Now what? Destroy them? Keep them? Return them to the publisher?” Baltimore Sun 11/20/01

THE BANKRUPT TURNER: Critic Brian Sewell suggests that the Turner Prize has run out of steam. “This year’s exhibition is more vain and futile than any of its predecessors, and we are compelled to wonder if the prize has run its course and should now be abandoned – either that, or [Tate director Nick] Serota should retire from chairing the jury and the jurors should be chosen from an altogether wider field of cognoscenti rather than from card-carrying members of the Serota Fan Club.” London Evening Standard 11/16/01

  • THE SAD TRUTH ABOUT CONTEMPORARY ART: “Despite contemporary art’s massive propaganda, public funding, seeming popularity and apparently accepted cultural importance, most people are not sure what it is supposed to do or be; in their uncertainty they remain silent, and in their silence their numbers are counted by the Tate to legitimise the now ludicrous Turner Prize.” London Evening Standard 11/19/01

LATIN-AMERICAN AT HOME: “For too long Latin America’s 20th-century masters of painting have lacked a permanent home in which to be viewed and appreciated together. That vacuum is being filled by the new Museum of Latin American Art of Buenos Aires, better known as Malba, its acronym in Spanish. It opened in September as a welcome respite for a city suffering through its longest and deepest recession in generations.” The New York Times 11/20/01 (one-time registration required for access)

CURATOR JAILED: A former curator with the Wisconsin Historical Society Museum was sentenced to 15 years in jail for stealing American Indian artifacts from the museum. He took items “valued at more than $100,000, including a rare war club, beaded buckskin bag, cradle board cover, quiver and silver earrings.” New Jersey Online (AP) 11/19/01

Monday November 19

FAILURE AS SUCCESS: Last week’s contemporary art auctions sold about half the value of last year’s sales. “Nevertheless, many felt that, in the circumstances, the sale had been a success. Among the highlights was a string of revelatory prices by artists whose work has rarely appeared at auction.” The Telegraph (UK) 11/19/01

WHEN ART MOVES: “Contemporary art as a whole has become more like film, dealing with duration and movement and with problems of realism and representation.” Organisers of next year’s Documenta debate the role of film in contemporary art. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 11/18/01

POLITICS OF LABELS: Gallery labels for art aren’t a small matter. Museums agonize over them, and critics always seem to complain, no matter what’s written. “Now there are whole committees to discuss the ‘friendliness’ of labels. One square of text can pass through a dozen hands, so that by the time it gets on to the wall it is picture perfect.” The Guardian (UK) 11/19/01

WAR MEETS TRADITION: Traditional Afghan rugs are an art practiced with centuries of tradition. “The ever-similar loops and knots the women work into the sheep’s wool are like the day’s work and their stories – they have remained unchanged for 1,000 years.” But “ever since modern warfare became a part of everyday life in Afghanistan when the Soviets marched in over 20 years ago, the technology of the modern age has become involved in this enormous archaic repetition, and Kalashnikovs have become integrated into the ancient symbolic world of Afghan folk art, which always used to dwell on eternal life rather than death.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 11/18/01

PROTECTING THE SMITHSONIAN: Buildings and monuments in Washington DC need more security. That means those ugly cement barriers in front of entrances, or… Door No. 2 – large planters, which is the option the city’s Fine Arts Commission chose for the front of the Smithsonian. Washington Post 11/16/01

NOT GRACELAND TOO! With museums struggling all over America, tough times have come even to Graceland. The Elvis shrine has had to lay off 50 workers. “Since almost a third of our visitorship is from outside the country, we have seen significant effects and have put into effect a number of reductions and cutbacks.” Nando Times (AP) 11/19/01

THE ARTIST WITHIN (THE SCREEN): Can’t draw or paint? Want to be an artist anyway? Producing or manipulating digital images on a computer has become a popular at-home art. “Doctoring images – or Photoshopping, as its practitioners call it – is a booming online pastime for hobbyists and graphic designers whose altered documents have taken up residence in the popular imagination alongside political cartoons and satirical text.” Wired 11/19/01

Sunday November 18

WHAT’S NEXT? It’s awkward to say so now, of course, but the World Trade Centers were not particularly good examples of urban architecture, even when they first went up. “Even as the tragedy still resonates, a growing contingent of architects and urban planners has begun to question many of the tenets that led to the design of the 110-story towers, the world’s tallest buildings when they opened in the early 1970s.” Baltimore Sun 11/18/01

  • WILL NEW YORK TAKE A CHANCE? New York may boast one of the world’s most famous skylines, but the majority of the city’s high-rises are almost embarrassingly ordinary. In a city dominated by 50-story condos and hotels squeezed into tight Manhattan spaces, there is not the abundance of architectural creativity one would expect from a city of New York’s stature. Some enterprising designers are trying to sell the city on a new era of architectural risk-taking. The New York Times 11/18/01 (one-time registration required for access)

ASSESSING THE NEW IN BOSTON: Boston is an old city by American standards, and its architecture tends to reflect that fact. And when a new building rises on the skyline, especially a modern one, it draws a certain amount of attention. After a local critic gave a lukewarm review to the new skyscraper, the denizens of Beantown weighed in, with some sticking up for the new-fangled style, while one detractor sneered, “It would look right at home in Dallas.” Boston Globe 11/18/01

Friday November 16

CROWDED FIELD: With Philips auction house spending lavishly trying to establish itself as a major player, and Sotheby’s and Christie’s having down years (for a variety of reasons), something will have to give in the auction business. Is consolidation in the works? Forbes 11/14/01 

WHITNEY BIENNIAL TO GET LOCAL: “After curators at the Whitney Museum of American Art visited artists’ studios in 43 towns and cities in 27 states and Puerto Rico, plans for the 2002 Whitney Biennial are in place. Unlike the mammoth survey of contemporary art two years ago, organized by six outside curators, this Biennial, opening March 7, will be a homegrown affair.” The New York Times 11/16/01 (one-time registration required for access)

NASHVILLE CUTS BACK ON ART: Tennessee museums lay off staff and cut back exhibitions because of a tight economy, they say. Nashville Tennesseean 11/15/01

OPENING U.S. EYES TO ASIA: For whatever reason, Americans haven’t had a very clear picture of Asia in the last few decades. Very often, the world’s largest continent was viewed, incredibly, as a single culture, rather than the rich tapestry of countries, peoples, and traditions that it is. New York’s “Asia Society” has gone a long way towards closing the culture gap, and when its exhibition space reopens this week after an impressive renovation, it is expected to continue its ascent in the NY art world. The New York Times 11/16/01 (one-time registration required for access)

A DIAMOND IN THE ROUGH: Its renowned fiddling tradition aside, Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia is not necessarily the happiest place in Canada. Environmental devastation and massive job losses have been the order of life on Cape Breton for much of the last several years. But a small local university is the repository for one of North America’s most unique and treasured art collections, and a now-annual art party and auction has become one of the social events of the year on the island. National Post (Canada) 11/16/01

Thursday November 15

THE RELIGION OF ART: All world religions have had to deal with the issue of art. Is art somehow an affront to God? “Today, we are so far removed from our cultural ancestors’ fear of idolatry that we forget the ancient but enduring power of the human image. As we flip through the pages of a magazine, catch a video billboard out of the corner of one eye or lazily channel hop, it’s hard for us to even conceive of a culture that sees an ancient statue of somebody else’s god as we might view the vilest pornography.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 11/15/01

£9 MILLION FLOP IN CARDIFF: “The Arts Council of Wales has been accused of completely mismanaging its largest ever lottery grant, which was used to create the doomed Centre for Visual Arts. The CVA went over budget and was completed late in 1999 – 14 months later, it had closed down through lack of interest.” BBC 11/15/01

MORALE REBUILD: Next week the Victoria & Albert Museum unveils its new £31 million redo of the British Galleries. “Every department of the V&A has been involved. It’s just the kind of project to kindle both the morale of the staff and the imagination of the public. Fingers crossed.” London Evening Standard 11/15/01

Wednesday November 14

DEALERS INDICTED FOR MONEY LAUNDERING: Two Boston art dealers are indicted for a money-laundering scheme involving the sale of two paintings. “Shirley D Sack, 73, an art wholesaler with offices in New York, and Arnold Katzen, 62, a principal at American European Art Associates, are accused of trying to sell two paintings for $4.1 million in cash.” BBC 11/14/01

RELEVANCE OF ART: Artists try to sort out what art to make after September 11. “The mundane and banal, ironic and frivolous have never been obstacles to contemporary art—far from it—but that was ‘before.’ Now, as in ‘after,’ artists feel impelled to defend their vocation, even as they struggle to find applications for most of their strategies. Postmodernism, some commentators argue, has been swept aside by this event, where reality has clearly superseded metaphor.” ARTNews 11/01

JUST SAY NO: They all want you to love Norman Rockwell. “A cadre of museum directors, curators, national critics, art historians, and suddenly populist art theorists want you to love him. Rockwell is a postmodern fad. He’s hip. He’s also a big moneymaker and crowd pleaser, an everyman artist everyone can understand. He gives good box office where museums are concerned (over a million people have seen the current traveling retrospective); lends street (or it is suburban?) cred to those who don’t want to seem snobbish; and revs up hucksters like Thomas Hoving, who spouts gibberish in the catalog about the cooling of ‘the obsession for abstraction’.” But really, people…resist the hype. Let good sense prevail. The Village Voice 11/13/01

Tuesday November 13

POINTLESS PRIZE: What’s the point of the Turner Prize? “The suggestion is that in the name of the painter widely considered the greatest artist that Britain has ever produced, some of the very best of all recent British art will be put before the public. But it also means that half the artists in the country need not apply, for only the comparatively young may count as best and brightest and truly contemporary. And from the artists who have lately featured on the shortlist, it is clear that only certain sorts of artist qualify at all. The inference is that to work in perhaps more conventional ways, or with interests less obviously contentious, is never to fascinate, provoke or amaze again.” Financial Times 11/13/01

PULLING BACK THE CURTAIN: Former Sotheby’s chairman Alfred Taubman is on trial in New York for price collusion. “The scene is now set in Courtroom 110 for one of the most entertaining trials ever to have sent shafts of light into the secretive and often murky world of fine art. No trial has reached to the top of both London auction houses, two 18th-century institutions that have attracted generations of aristocrats posing as businessmen and businessmen posing as aristocrats.” The Times (UK) 11/13/01

THE FATE OF CORPORATE ART: Aer Lingus is selling some of its art collection to pay corporate bills. A trend? “Whatever really motivates big commercial concerns to amass art collections – investment value, tax dodge, chairman’s whim or altruism – the current world recession, and some recent well-publicised sales in the auction rooms, have prompted some observers to speculate that more collections might follow.” The Scotsman 11/13/01

  • Previously: WILL SELL ART FOR FOOD: Ireland’s national airline Aer Lingus is losing £1.5 million a day. To raise money, the airline has decided to sell as many as 25 works works of art, hoping to earn about £400,000. London Evening Standard 11/07/01

Monday November 12

MERGERS AND DE-ACQUISITIONS: What happens when a company with a big art collection merges with another that doesn’t want it? A hurried sale that does no one credit. “As a result, and because many of the artists have no saleroom track record, bargains may be had. The estimates on the works by art stars – Emin, Chris Ofili and the Chapmans – are in line with their gallery prices, but most others are well below that line.” The Telegraph (UK) 11/12/01

AUCTIONEER ON TRIAL: The price-collusion trial of Sotheby’s former chairman gets underway. First you have to explain to jurors how the auction business works. “By the measure of his wealth, Mr. Taubman is hardly being judged by a jury of his peers. One is a health aide taking care of an Alzheimer’s patient. There is a Transit Authority ironworker and another transit employee, a station agent. There is a letter carrier, a forklift operator, a second-grade teacher, a former corrections officer and a deli owner and restaurateur.” During a “somewhat dry tutorial on auction house practices and terminology, one of the jurors, the ironworker, appeared to be fighting to stay awake.” The New York Times 11/12/01 (one-time registration required for access)

WILL THERE BE MORE SKYSCRAPERS? “For more than a century, skyscrapers have been a symbol of American power and ingenuity. But the recent terrorist attack on the World Trade Center has brought into question the role these tall buildings play in the urban landscape as well as their long- term prospects as a building type.” A group of experts says the tall building is here to stay. There will be more. The New York Times 11/12/01 (one-time registration required for access)

WILL THEY FIND THEIR WAY HOME? Next year New York’s Museum of Modern Art is beginning a $650 million, four-year reconstruction and expansion of its Manhattan home. While the construction is going, MOMA moves to a temporary home in Queens. But will its audience follow? Philadelphia Inquirer 11/11/01

Sunday November 11

FINISHING OFF WHAT’S LEFT: Located at the crossroads of Asia and Europe, Afghanistan had one of the world’s most impressive collections of historical cultural treasures. But the wars of the past 20 years and the Taliban destruction of art have wiped out much of it. And now American bombs are finishing off what remains. Atlanta Journal-Constitution 11/11/01

CRITIC AS MURDERER: Ron Kitaj has a new show, and woe to the critic who writes about it: “According to Kitaj, you are currently reading the words of a murderer. At least, I think you are. I have never been entirely certain if I was or I wasn’t one of the critics accused by Kitaj of killing his wife after his 1994 retrospective at the Tate. You may possibly recall – although it was an event of minor cultural significance – that Kitaj’s Tate show received bad reviews from most of the national critics. Later that year, the artist’s wife, Sandra Fisher, also an artist, died. Kitaj concluded that these two events, the arrival of the bad reviews and the death of his wife, were conjoined. Since then, he has waged a curious campaign against critics, employing the somewhat-less-than-crucial annual occasion of the Royal Academy’s Summer Exhibition to display a new work on the subject and to out us as his wife’s assassins.” The Sunday Times (UK) 11/11/01

HIDDEN MASTERS: For years, a Detroit-area cardiologist and his wife collected art by some of the most important names of the 20th Century. They kept a low profile, kept the work in crates, and told few people they had it. Last week, when the collection was donated not to the big Detroit Institute of Art, but to the smaller Cranbrook Art Museum, there were a lot of surprised Detroiters. Detroit News 11/11/01

MUSEUM SUES: Founders of New York’s new $19 million Children’s Jewish Museum now under construction are “suing two contractors for $3.5 million, claiming they did shoddy work, delayed construction and interfered with the facility’s ability to get city funding.” New York Post 11/09/01

Friday November 9

MUSEUM DIRECTORS’ SALARIES: The salaries of museum directors in the US and Canada have risen fifty percent in the past four years, according to a survey by the Association of Art Museum Directors. In Britain, salaries are dramatically lower: the top British salary, $160,000 (£110,000) at the Tate, is the same as the mean US salary. The top US salary is $1.7 million (£1,170,000), in Houston. The Art Newspaper 11/09/01

AND THEN THERE WERE 12: “The latest Rembrandt show, which opened on Saturday in this central German city of Kassel, has its origins in protest. Kassel is home to the oldest major Rembrandt collection in the world. Nonetheless, the number of originals has dwindled, through losses and reattribution, from the original 43 to the present 12.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 11/09/01

GETTING TO TEN: Sydney’s Museum of Contemporary Art is 10 years old. “It’s a sweet and sour achievement that it took countless stories of its financial crisis, plans to demolish it or redevelop it into a giant coffee table for the museum to emerge into the public consciousness. As the MCA marks its 10th anniversary on Sunday, perhaps its most significant achievement is that it has survived at all.” Sydney Morning Herald 11/09/01

THE MODERN MONUMENT TOUR: The Grand Tour of monuments and cultural treasures is an old tradition. But in recent years newly constructed museums have become tourism destinations. “All signs also seem to indicate that the public appetite for a connection between architecture and tourism will only increase. There is yet to be an example of a museum that has not benefited by an architectural face-lift.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 11/03/01

GOLD RUSH BAR SELLS FOR RECORD PRICE: It was lost in a shipwreck and recovered fifteen years ago; until recently, it was locked up in a lawsuit. Now the 80-pound ingot has been sold for $8 million, the most ever paid for collectible money. When first made in California, in 1857, it was worth $17,433.57; at current gold market prices, it’s worth about a quarter of a million. CNN (AP) 11/09/01

Thursday November 8

AFGHAN ART IN PERIL: As bombs fall on Kabul, those interested in art worry about the safety of what’s left of Afghanistan’s cultural heritage. Ironically, there was a plan two years ago to rescue remaining artwork for safekeeping. “Were it not for the red tape surrounding the movement of cultural heritage, at least part of these collections could have been safely moved to the West.” The Art Newspaper 11/06/01

GERMAN MONUMENT: So Berlin’s Holocaust Museum has filled up with artifacts. “The museum may yet regret having earlier opened the building to the public. Some are already saying that it was more moving empty than it is now with many of the original grim hollows obliterated by dividing walls, lofts, additional stairs, decorative pillars, boxes and gadgets and shiny vitrines stuffed full with manuscripts, books, posters, paintings, sculptures, and assorted objects. If it had been left empty, the building might have served as an abstract Holocaust memorial. Berlin already has dozens of minor memorials to the Holocaust but a large-scale monument, although much discussed, has never been built, mostly out of lack of interest, funds, or even need.” New York Review of Books 11/15/01

WHAT IS IT ABOUT VINCENT? A new van Gogh show is a big hit in Chicago. But why? “More than a century after van Gogh’s death, many of his images are entrenched in the cultural conscience, and his name attracts people in a way that curators and art historians struggle to understand.” The New York Times 11/08/01 (one-time registration required for access)

ROAD TO NOWHERE: New York art dealers are pushing for a plan to turn a 70-year-old elevated roadway that cuts through Chelsea into a long 300,000-square-foot park. Some – including outgoing mayor Rudy Giuliani, would prefer to tear the structure down. The Art Newspaper 11/06/01

ANCIENT MOSAIC DISCOVERY: A construction worker digging beneath some old barns in Somerset, England, unearths an ancient Roman mosaic, one of the largest and “most spectacular” ever found in Britain. It’s “a superb six by 10 metre mosaic, featuring a dolphin, wine urns and twining vines, and a plainer strip of mosaic, probably the corridor leading to a summer dining room.” The Guardian (UK) 11/08/01

RIFKIN TO HIRSHHORN: “Ned Rifkin, director of the Menil Collection in Houston, will be the new head of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, sources say.” It’s a homecoming; Rifkin spent much of the 80s as a curator at the Hirshhorn. Washington Post 11/07/01

THE GREAT AUCTION HOUSE TRIAL: The trial against Sotheby’s ex-chairman opens this week. “For the incestuous art world, where auction-house proles can grow up to be lordly dealers, the price-fixing trial has a certain Freudian tone. Alfred Taubman, the former Sotheby’s chairman – and still its largest shareholder – plays the role of overbearing father, and Dede Brooks, his former protégée, is the bossy big sister. ‘Of course he’s guilty,’ said one spectator, relishing the Lear-like scene. ‘He’s such a megalomaniac’.” New York Magazine 11/05/01

ARCHITECT OF ANOTHER TIME: When he died in 1974, Louis Kahn was considered by some to be America’s leading architect. “Kahn used the basic tools of architecture—space, proportion, light, texture—sparely and with an almost religious reverence.” But his personal life was messy and produced, on parallel tracks, three families. The New Yorker 11/12/01

Wednesday November 7

VATICAN ART SCANDAL: Two Vatican officials “are accused of trying to sell works of art falsely attributed to artists such as Michelangelo, Guercino and Giambologna, to art institutions such as the Metropolitan Museum in New York and the National Gallery in Washington.” The Guardian (UK) 11/07/01

SAME OLD SAME OLD: This year’s Turner Prize show features a lot of art that looks familiar. “For those of us familiar with the four artists and their recent exhibitions, too much of the work has been seen before.” The Guardian (UK) 11/07/01

  • ART OF ENLIGHTENMENT: This year’s Turner Prize exhibit is up, and what’s grabbed the early attention? Martin Creed’s empty room with a light that flips on and off at intervals. “Creed’s installation does exactly what is says. Every five seconds the lights go on and off in the biggest and emptiest room of this year’s show at Tate Britain. There was also much muttering about whether Creed, 33, had simply recycled a five-year-old piece and why the electrician who had made it had seemingly not been credited.” The Guardian (UK) 11/07/01
  • END OF THE AGE OF DECADENCE? “The trouble with the shortlist is that the judges were too sophisticated by half, deliberately choosing the difficult, the passe and the unknown, while overlooking artists who had genuinely appealed to public taste.” The Telegraph (UK) 11/07/01
  • LESS SHOCK: “We would be wrong to conclude that the shortlisted contenders are dull. The ability to shock is no guarantee of quality, and this year’s Turner artists know how to sustain our interest.” The Times (UK) 11/07/01

WILL SELL ART FOR FOOD: Ireland’s national airline Aer Lingus is losing £1.5 million a day. To raise money, the airline has decided to sell as many as 25 works works of art, hoping to earn about £400,000. London Evening Standard 11/07/01

INTRODUCER TO ART: Ernst Gombrich, who died last weekend at the age of 92, was one of the most influential figures in visual art. His The Story of Art was basic history. In he “past half-century the book, which has gone through 16 editions and been translated into 32 languages since its publication in 1950, has been the chief introduction to western art for millions of people around the world.” The Guardian (UK) 11/07/01

Tuesday November 6

SAVING AFGHANISTAN’S CULTURE: “A brightly colored fresco lines the halls of an old temple, depicting images of a thriving culture. A museum with an impressive modern art collection attracts tourists from all over the world. This was Afghanistan 25 years ago… But because the majority of Afghanistan’s intellectual and artistic community has left, the country’s cultural history is on the verge of extinction. Farhad Azad is hoping to bring it back. With his website, he wants to archive what he believes to be a vital piece of Afghanistan’s history.” Wired 11/06/01

DOES TOO MUCH INFO LESSEN UNDERSTANDING? The problem with studying art history? Too much information. “The piles of information smother our capacity to really feel. By imperceptible steps, art history gently drains away a painting’s sheer wordless visceral force, turning it into an occasion for intellectual debate. What was once an astonishing object, thick with the capacity to mesmerize, becomes a topic for a quiz show, or a one-liner at a party, or the object of a scholar’s myopic expertise.” Chronicle of Higher Education 11/05/01

AUCTION SEASON KICKS OFF: Think art auctions, and most people think of Sotheby’s and Christie’s, and little else. But there’s an upstart in the world of art sales these days, and it opened the fall season yesterday with a much-improved showing. Phillips’ sold 67 of 72 available lots, and earned some $86 million for the sale of mainly Impressionists and Modernists. BBC 11/06/01

ART IN A TIME OF WAR: “What is the point of encouraging them in the 21st century, when the demand for visual immediacy makes the war artist seem obsolete?” And yet, artists have a unique ability to convey a sense of war. Here’s one critic’s list of artists he send to capture a sense of the conflict. The Times (UK) 11/06/01

TURNER SHORT LIST TO GO ON DISPLAY: The folks in charge of England’s controversial Turner Prize have released the list of finalists for this year’s award, and now the public will get a chance to see what’s competing. “The shortlist for the award is often seen to have favoured avant-garde, outlandish and daring work. But this year’s list… was criticised for including no women artists.” BBC 11/06/01

SUDAN’S SUFFERING ART: “After a decade of Islamist government, Sudan’s art is suffering. The respected Khartoum fine art school, now in its 50th year, is badly run down. Every leading artist has fled: Ibrahim al-Salahi is in Oxford, Omer Khalil in New York, Mohamed Shadad in Cairo.” But whereas 10 years ago the minister of culture was smashing statues, the current regime seems more tolerant. The Guardian (UK) 11/06/01

SIR ERNST GOMBRICH, 92: The eminent art historian’s “The Story of Art (1950, 16th edition 1995) has been the introduction to the visual arts for innumerable people for more than 50 years, while his major theoretical books, Art and Illusion (1960), the papers gathered in Meditations on a Hobby Horse (1963) and other volumes, have been pivotal for professional art historians. The Guardian (UK) 11/06/01

Monday November 5

THE BIG AUCTION HOUSE TRIAL: The former heads of Christie’s and Sotheby’s auction houses go on trial next week “as the masterminds behind a conspiracy to fix prices and cheat more than 130,000 customers over six years. Next week’s courtroom drama will feature a cast of characters as diverse as the treasures that fill the refined and hushed halls of the two auction houses on Manhattan’s upper East Side.” New York Daily News 11/04/01

  • POSSIBLE JAIL TIME: “If past cases are anything to go by, the odds are against [former Sotheby’s chairman] Alfred Taubman’s acquittal, as 60 per cent of defendants in recent American anti-trust trials have been found guilty. If convicted, he could go to prison for up to three years.” The Telegraph (UK) 11/05/01

PROOF OF LIFE: This year’s Turner Prize shortlist proves British art is regaining its footing – away from the sensational and broadening its focus. “Contemporary British art is as strong as it has been for a decade. We have merely emerged from the days of sensation-seeking into a world where art is at last taken seriously.” The Scotsman 11/04/01

  • Previously: LONDON’S TIME PASSED? In the runup to this year’s Turner Prize, some are wondering if the edge is off London’s contemporary art scene. The buzz seems to be gone, and some are trying just a little too hard to make buzz. “Once something becomes widely visible, that is its moment of collapse. Tate Modern is the curtain call for British art.” The Telegraph (UK) 11/03/01

NEW ZEALAND’S TURNER: New Zealand launches a $50,000 art prize. Inspired by the Turner Prize, “the biennial prize is open to artists around the world but their work must be inspired by their experience of New Zealand. Artists will not submit work for the prize but will be nominated by a panel of four yet-to-be-named judges who remain secret until the announcement of the finalists next March 2002.” New Zealand Herald 11/04/01

RUSSIAN MUSEUMS UNIONIZE: Some 600 museums across Russia have formed a museum union to lobby for the industry. “The Museums’ Union must define and defend the professional interests of the country’s existing museums and create a basis upon which new museums can emerge and develop.” St. Petersburg Times (Russia) 11/2/01

MILWAUKEE’S NEW STAR: The Milwaukee Art Museum Calatrava-designed addition is a big hit, and crowds have been coming to see it. “It is an astonishing thing, an engineering feat made of 72 fins of white painted steel that unfurls at the touch of a button. In the course of a few minutes the hydraulically powered tubes rise into the air, transforming a steep, stable conelike form into a graceful creature whose mighty wings, spreading 217 feet, run parallel to Lake Michigan’s distant horizon.” Washington Post 11/04/01

Sunday November 4

WHAT’S IT MEAN TO BE BRITISH? “Until very recently Britain hasn’t had much interest in self-consciously using its national museums to say anything much about its identity. It’s the unconscious message that is more revealing. If the received wisdom is to be believed, confident states don’t need to worry about that kind of thing. But with the division of the Tate into two, and the creation of the Victoria and Albert’s new British Galleries, the country has started to think more carefully about the nature of culture as an expression of national identity, which seems to suggest the onset of a bout of insecurity.” The Observer (UK) 11/04/01

LONDON’S TIME PASSED? In the runup to this year’s Turner Prize, some are wondering if the edge is off London’s contemporary art scene. The buzz seems to be gone, and some are trying just a little too hard to make buzz. “Once something becomes widely visible, that is its moment of collapse. Tate Modern is the curtain call for British art.” The Telegraph (UK) 11/03/01

MILLENNIUM DOME TO NEW YORK? The man hired by the British government to oversee the Millennium Dome suggests the structure be given to New York to cover the World Trade Center site. “It would be a wonderful gesture on the part of the Government to give the Dome to the City of New York. It would be a marvellous means of seeing the Millennium Dome having a meaningful purpose to its life.” The Times (UK) 11/03/01

Friday November 2

LEONARDO BRIDGE OPENS: A bridge that Leonardo da Vinci designed 500 years ago was rejected by the Turkish sultan, and criticized as being unbuildable. This week the bridge was finally opened, in Norway, about 1,500 miles north of where Leonardo intended – in Norway. Fans call it the ‘Mona Lisa of bridges’. “This is the first time any of Leonardo’s architectural and civil engineering designs has been built. There have been models, but this is the first in full size.” The Guardian (UK) 11/02/01

REMBRANDT AUTHENTICATED: A small 17th Century Dutch painting, purchased by the National Gallery of Ireland for £20 in 1896 has been authenticated as a genuine Rembrandt. At the time of its purchase “it was believed to have been painted by another 17th-century Dutch artist, Willem de Porter. While it is almost impossible to judge the precise value of La main chaude, it is certainly now worth millions of pounds.” Irish Times 11/01/01

THE SAFETY-CONSCIOUS BUILDING: Frank Gehry warns that new architecture will change after September 11: “Priorities are going to change. Architecture might become marginalised because safety will become paramount. People are bound to feel apprehensive about skyscrapers … so we’ll have to think about installing fire escapes on the outside of buildings and improving fire-resistant materials.” The Independent (UK) 11/01/01

DICTATOR’S RIGHTS? Former Romanian dictator Nikolai Ceausescu’s son Valentin is suing the Romanian government for paintings he says were confiscated from him by the country’s art national museum in the 1989 uprising against Communism. BBC 11/02/01

PRESSURE MOUNTS TO RETURN MARBLES: A group of 14 British MP’s are calling on the British government to return the Parthenon Marbles. Greece announced last month it was building a museum for the disputed artwork. BBC 11/02/01

Thursday November 1

TRAPPED PAINTINGS: A group of El Grecos is trapped in Vienna. On loan from America for a show last summer, their owners are reluctant to let the canvases travel after September 11. “This apparently timeless ensemble on the venerable museum walls is thus deceptive. The gallery has become a depot where the pictures wait before being shipped out. The museum has added a few works by contemporaries of El Greco to justify their display, and looking at the unexpected works has an almost illicit feel to it.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 11/01/01

UNFORESEEN CONSEQUENCES: Anthrax scares, terrorist threats, and indicted executives are all contributing to a nervous climate at the big New York auction houses this fall. November is a big month for art auctions, but those in the know are worried that the September 11 fallout will make for a dismal season of autumn sales. The New York Times 11/01/01 (one-time registration required for access)

THE AFGHAN ART TRADE: Long before the latest war began, the fabulous art treasures of Afghanistan — deposited there by overlapping Greek, Buddhist and Islamic civilizations — were presumed gone, destroyed by 20 years of war, economic desperation and, most recently, by the Taliban’s fundamentalist brand of Islam. And yet during the last decade, much of the art has made its way out of Afghanistan to North America, Western Europe and, in particular, Japan. The New York Times 11/01/01 (one-time registration required for access)

  • Previously: THE MOST DANGEROUS RELIGION (HINT: IT’S NOT ISLAM): The world has watched in horror as Afghani fundamentalists willfully destroyed cultural treasures. But destruction of art is only a piece of a larger cultural battle going on here. Is international cultural conflict replacing political Cold War conflict? ArtsJournal 03/16/01

REDUCED GREAT COURT HOURS: The cash-strapped British Museum has decided to reduce the evening hours of the £100 million Norman Foster-designed Great Court which opened last year. The Great Court has been open until 11 pm, but attracted few evening visitors. BBC 11/01/01

TAKING ART LOCAL: In Los Angeles, a movement has been springing up over the last several months that is changing the way the city’s residents look at art. Suddenly, the hottest destination for fans of new art is a parade of small, locally owned, and almost amateurish galleries. These new-fangled exhibition centers are distinctive, reflective of their neighborhoos surroundings, and, most importantly, exist not to turn a profit, but to fulfill the dreams of the people who have opened them. Los Angeles Times 11/01/01

Visual: October 2001

Wednesday October 31

NEW MANHATTAN MUSEUM FOR GERMAN ART: New York has a new “personal” museum in a class with the Frick Collection and the Morgan Library. It’s the Neue Galerie which was conceived, funded, and overseen to the last detail by cosmetics millionaire Ronald Lauder. “The Neue Galerie [is] devoted entirely to German and Austrian fine and decorative arts.” The New York Times 10/31/01 (one-time registration required for access)

TYRANNY OF INTERNATIONALISM: Are contemporary Egyptian artists being stifled because foreigners control the country’s art business? “If the most active of these galleries are owned by foreigners, who have been accused of monopolizing modern art to fit their images, is the trend to promote art forms that are totally foreign to Egypt and Egyptian artists, forms that focus on denying national identity in favor of an international one?” Egypt Today 10/29/01

JAPANESE MUSEUM DIRECTOR FINED FOR BRIBES: The former vice-director of a Japanese museum has been fined 9.2 million yen ($75,000) for accepting bribes from the head of an art sales company. The fine is equal to the amount of the alleged bribe. Mainichi Shimbun 10/30/01

BERLIN HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL BEGINS: “The first symbolic spadeful of earth has been removed from a huge site in central Berlin set aside to commemorate the six million Jews who died in the Nazi Holocaust. The memorial – a vast field of nearly 3,000 concrete columns – is to be built near the Brandenburg Gate and the site of Hitler’s wartime bunker.” BBC 10/31/01

Tuesday October 30

BRITISH MUSEUM CRISIS: “The museum’s deficit last year was just over £3 million and there would have been a similar deficit this year, unless drastic action had been taken. The cuts will lead to shorter opening hours, a rota of closed galleries, cancellation of exhibitions, reduced building maintenance, a reduction of education programmes, a freeze on most new posts, and the requirement for foreign borrowing institutions to meet the full costs of loans, including curatorial time.” The Art Newspaper 10/29/01

ITALIAN PRIVATIZATION SCHEME CRITICIZED: Members of a left-wing coalition in the Italian parliament are blasting a plan by the Berlusconi government to privatize the nation’s art museums. Those in charge of the plan are defending it, pointing out that “the public sector would retain responsibility for exhibitions and the protection of cultural assets.” BBC 10/30/01

TATE BRITAIN EXPANSION OPENS: “The Prince of Wales will open art gallery Tate Britain’s £32.3m centenary development on Tuesday. The project, the most significant change to the gallery since it opened in 1897, gives it a modern entrance, with 10 new and five refurbished exhibition spaces all built into the neo-classical structure.” BBC 10/30/01

TALE OF TWO MUSEUMS: The Milwaukee Art Museum’s new Calatrava-designed extension is “a spectacular building that has nothing to do with the display of art and everything to do with getting crowds to come to the museum.” By contrast, St. Louis’ new Pulitzer Foundation Museum has “created one of the finest small museums of our time.” The New Yorker 10/29/01

BELLAGIO PULLS BACK ON ART: Las Vegas’ Bellagio Hotel has reportedly canceled exhibitions at its art gallery, and some are wondering if the experiment with fine art at the hotel is over. “The Bellagio has cited reduced tourist business as a reason for cutting back on its exhibitions in the Bellagio Gallery of Fine Art, a two-room exhibition space located between snack bars and marriage chapels in the mammoth resort. Business has fallen to the extent that some 15,000 to 20,000 Las Vegas casino employees have been laid off.” The Art Newspaper 10/29/01

PELLI PAC DESIGN DERIDED AS UNIMAGINATIVE: When the Orange County (CA) Performing Arts Center hired world-renowned architect Cesar Pelli to design its new concert hall, hopes were high that what had been a second-rate suburban performance space could rise to the level of its Los Angeles competitors. But Pelli’s design, unveiled this month, doesn’t offer much in the way of distinction or creativity. Los Angeles Times 10/30/01

HERITAGE RANKING? The Australian Democratic Party unveils its cultural policy platform – one priority will be to ask for a World Heritage listing for the Sydney Opera House, joining other landmarks like the Taj Mahal. The Australian 10/30/01

Monday October 29

A HOME FOR THE PARTHENON MARBLES: Britain still has not said it has any plans to return the Parthenon marbles to Greece. But evidently the Greeks think they will get them back. “A £29 million Acropolis museum has already been commissioned by the Greek government to house the 2,300-year-old artefacts. Plans for the building, which will stand at the foot of the Acropolis hill are understood to include a glass gallery with windows or roof designed so that the marbles can be seen against the background of the Parthenon.” The Guardian (UK) 10/26/01

MONUMENTAL MEMORIES: How do we as a society remember important events such as the WTC attacks? “In the last few decades, the reliability of memory, particularly traumatic memory, has been questioned. But while individual memory is under fire, collective memory is being hotly pursued. A public memorial or a ruin is a scaffold, something on which collective memory can hang. But that does not mean that it helps people remember things. With his concept of sites of memory, the French editor Pierre Nora has argued that monuments are built in place of memory.” New York Times 10/27/01 (one-time registration required for access)

MURAL CLASH: Artist Mike McNeilly is suing the city of Los Angeles for making him take down a 10-story-high patriotic mural hanging from the side of a building. McNeilly says his free-speech rights have been violated. The city says the banner violates a city ban on new billboards and that the artist “cynically took advantage of the national tragedy to further his financial interests by putting up this mural.” FreedomForum 10/26/01

SAME BY EXTENSION: The new extension of the Tate Britain Museum is about to open. “A huge hole has been sliced into the side of the old Tate. New galleries have been dropped in. And do you know? It is quite possible that some people won’t even notice.” Sunday Times (UK) 10/29/01

TEMPLATE FOR FAILURE: The British government had the idea for a “Millennium Village” to make a “template” for design in the 21st Century. So it “staged an international competition for a masterplan that would combine private and social housing, which would set new standards in sustainability and which would put a premium on architectural quality. But like everything else that the Dome has touched, the village has not turned out as advertised. The project has been beset by delays in construction and the resignation of one of the original architects after bitter claims that the innovative aspects of their designs were being diluted out of existence by the developers.” The Observer (UK) 10/28/01

FAMILY MATTERS: “The death of the billionaire aesthete Daniel Wildenstein has brought to an end the most revealing chapter so far in the history of perhaps the world’s wealthiest, most secretive family of art dealers.” The Times (UK) 10/26/01

THE PICASSO VIRUS: In a remarkable new book, Picasso, My Grandfather, to be published on November 8, Marina Picasso describes how each member of the family became dependent on and cravenly submissive to Picasso’s towering ego. ‘The Picasso virus to which we fell victim was subtle and undetectable,” she says. “It was a combination of promises not kept, abuse of power, mortification, contempt and, above all, incommunicability. We were defenceless against it’.” Sunday Times (UK) 10/28/01

Sunday October 28

LOUVRE REOPENS AFTER STRIKE: Striking workers at the Louvre agreed to suspend their strike and reopen the museum. “The museum is one of many Paris tourist sites – including the Orsay Museum and the Arc de Triomphe – that have been closed due to a 20-day-old strike by Culture Ministry workers. At times during strike, Louvre workers have let visitors in free as part of the protest, but it was closed for eight straight days before Saturday’s opening.” Dallas Morning News (AP) 10/27/01

BUILDING TOGETHER: They don’t have any official power or a mandate from any governmental agency. But a Who’s Who coalition of real estate executive and architectural firms have banded together since the September 11 attack on New York with the aim of coming up with a plan for rebuilding Lower Manhattan. It’s a remarkable and improbable response that speaks volumes about building in the Big City. New York Times 10/27/01 (one-time registration required for access)

LATIN AMERICA’S NEW STORY: A Major new museum of Latin American art opens in Buenos Aires. “Art scholars say the privately funded museum is among the most comprehensive of a handful of institutions dedicated to the major artists who documented the divine lunacy of Latin America in the 20th century. Indeed, most museums in the region tend to stress national greats alongside a smattering of European artists; Chilean museums stick largely to Chilean art, Uruguayan museums to Uruguayan painters. But the new museum here reaches farther, seeking to capture Latin America’s diverse societies in one broad stroke.” Washington Post 10/28/01

TAXING ART: The British tax department has been accepting artwork in lieu of taxeds, including a rare Van Dyck. “The Van Dyck drawing, The Grand Procession of the Order of the Garter, was commissioned by King Charles I for a palace tapestry in 1638, was accepted in lieu of $5 million in taxes. The government’s Culture department did not reveal who owned the Van Dyck, but Christie’s auction house said it negotiated the exchange in lieu of tax on the estate of the 10th Duke of Rutland, whose family acquired it in 1787.” Nando Times (AP 10/26/01

Friday October 26

CZECH ART BAN: The Czech government has ordered a ban on transport of any artwork out of the country. The government is being sued for $500 million by American Ronald Lauder, and officials are worried that Lauder will try to impound state-owned artwork. BBC 10/26/01

BEST TATE: Tate Modern has won the new Prime Minister’s Award for best new public building. “Tony Blair praised the gallery for its part in transforming the London borough of Southwark, saying it had achieved a balance of being ‘awe-inspiring while still being welcoming and accessible’.” BBC 10/26/01

THE MOLLUSK AS CREATIVE ARTIST: “The most comprehensive exhibit ever devoted to pearls, and to the paradoxes of their natural and social history, has just opened at the American Museum of Natural History. There is probably no product on earth that more radically dramatizes the discrepancy between the size of a treasure and its value.” The New Yorker 10/29/01

MODERN ART AMONG ANCIENT MONUMENTS: The Istanbul Biennial, which runs through the middle of November, is “one of the most exciting and accessible of the big international art shows. Since 1987 the organisers have invited curators from across the world to come to live in the waterfront city and fill its historic spaces with cutting-edge art.” The Economist 10/25/01

Thursday October 25

REMEMBERING THE WTC: The owner of the lease on the World Trade Center site has already begun plans for new buildings there. Meanwhile others are concerned with coming up with a memorial that “not be a footnote to a large development project.” The New York Times 10/25/01 (one-time registration required for access)

CHOOSING A CITY’S ART: Toronto businessman Lou Odette has been donating big sculptures (24 so far) to the nearby city of Windsor, which set up a prominent downtown waterfront sculpture garden for the art. “The city has taken flak for allowing Odette to decide what the citizens of Windsor will see on their waterfront promenade, but the mayor countered that beauty is in the eye of the beholder and any debate fosters art appreciation.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 10/24/01

VIEWING GIACOMETTI’S SCULPTURES: “Stand behind them. Examine their backs and peer out over their shoulders, if they have any. (Most of them do; Giacometti was terrific at shoulders.) Gaze into the space into which the figures are gazing. Suddenly you have a sense of how Giacometti’s art inhabits the world.” The New Yorker 10/22/01

PROMINENT COLLECTOR DIES: “Daniel Wildenstein, one of the world’s leading art dealers and collectors whose family owns two prestigious Manhattan galleries, has died, the Wildenstein Institute said Thursday. He was 84.” Washington Post (AP) 10/25/01

Wednesday October 24

REGIONAL MUSEUM CRISIS: While London’s museum scene is flourishing, regional museums are struggling. A government commission studying the problem says £270 million over five years is required to rescue the regionals. ‘The task force has spent nine months interviewing regional directors heartbroken at the state of their museums, and visiting poorly lit galleries with outdated displays or the leaking stores that hold 95% of regional collections.” The Guardian (UK) 10/24/01

  • MONEY IS CRUCIAL: “If we carry on like this, more museums will have to close, collections will have to move This position is now critical.” The Times (UK) 10/24/01
  • PROBLEMS FOR BRISTOL MUSEUMS STAFF: “A roof that leaks into a gallery containing works by Monet and Renoir… backlog of maintenance work… fabric coming off the walls… only 10 per cent of [1.75 million items] on regular display… only one natural history curator to care for more than 600,000 items.” The Times (UK) 10/24/01

BUILDING ON UNCONVENTION: The Smithsonian hopes soon to name a new director for the Hirshhorn Museum. He won’t be like the old one, a former social studies teacher who had no degrees in art, a man who lunched on Snickers bars and wore rumpled clothes. And that’s too bad, because James Demetrion made the Hirshhorn what it is today. Washington Post 10/24/01

SHRINKING ART MARKET: Art dealers worry that the demand for buying art is down. “As perceptions of risk and questions about the need for liquid assets increase, the demand for art might be temporarily reduced. In addition, the huge drop in the stock market this year certainly has reduced the wealth of many potential buyers.” The Art Newspaper 10/22/01

MORE CALDER UNCOVERED: Nearly half of Alexander Calder’s WTC stabile has been found, which was “easier than it sounds. The metal is about a half-inch thick, and no other major structural element of the World Trade Center has the same dimensions. Also, the bolt-holes that run in a zigzag pattern along the edges of the sculpture make the pieces relatively easy to pick out.” NPR 10/22/01

  • Previously: CALDER UNBURIED: Pieces of Alexander Calder’s giant stabile at the World Trade Center (worth $2.5 million) have been discovered under the buildings’ wreckage. The first piece of Bent Propeller a bright red, 25-foot-high, 15-ton sculpture by Philadelphia-born artist Alexander Calder, was removed from the wreckage last Thursday.” New York Post 10/17/01

HANGERS ON: In late 18th Century England, the annual summer exhibition at the Royal Academy was the place for an artist’s work to be seen. But the particular lighting at the RA and the system of hanging paintings had a major influence on how artists painted. “British artists worked in the knowledge that their pictures would be seen under the specific conditions that prevailed at Somerset House. Unless you understand the hanging system at the Royal Academy, you don’t understand how desperate artists were to grab the visitor’s attention with dramatic or topical subjects, bright colours, and inventive compositions.” The Telegraph (UK) 10/24/01

HOWARD FINSTER, 84: One of the most well-known outsider artists has died. “Finster was considered a pioneer among self-taught artists, advancing the ‘outsider’ movement with his unique personality, unflagging salesmanship and resolute work ethic. For more than three decades, he traveled Alabama, Georgia and Tennessee preaching at tent revivals and supplementing his income with odd jobs, including plumbing and bicycle repair.” MSNBC (AP) 10/23/01

Tuesday October 23

PRIVATIZING ITALY’S MUSEUMS? Italy’s new right wing government has plans to privatize the country’s museums, including the Ufizzi. The plan assumes that private operators would make a profit, some of which they would pay to the government. Concerned directors from around the world from 37 leading museums – including Philippe de Montebello of the Metropolitan Museum, New York, Thomas Krens of the Guggenheim, New York, Henri Loyrette of the Louvre, Paris and Neil Macgregor of the National Gallery, London have written a letter to the Italian government appealing for it ‘to discuss this proposal widely both at home, and to move with due deliberation before transferring the running of the museums to private enterprise’.” The Art Newspaper 10/22/01

GEHRY EXPANSION APPROVED IN D.C.: The Corcoran Gallery in Washington, D.C. has approved a scaled-back design by architect Frank Gehry for the gallery’s renovation and expansion. Gehry’s original proposal was approved two years ago, but cost overruns caused the gallery to ask for a second design. Chicago Tribune 10/23/01

THIS YEAR’S ENDANGERED LIST: The World Monuments Fund (WMF) has announced its 2002 World Monuments Watch List of 100 Most Endangered Sites. The list is intended to draw attention to world historical sites that are in danger. “In an unprecedented move, the organisation notched the list up to 101 sites with the addition of Historic Lower Manhattan” as some of the area’s historic landmarks were damaged in the September 11 attack. The Art Newspaper 10/22/01

Monday October 22

WILL SELL ART FOR FOOD: Britain’s museums have a lamentable record of selling national art treasures when they need to raise money. “Now a foundation in London has decided to defy this trend and sell works worth up to £3 million to finance a new home for its collection.” The Telegraph (UK) 10/22/01

MAKING OUT IN MUSEUMS: A new study says that 20 percent of Italians going to museums have had an erotic experience there. “According to the study, a Caravaggio painting or a Greek sculpture is more likely to lead to sex than works by Tiepolo or Veronese. The experts have even compiled a hit parade of Italian museums, listing the institutions in order of their ability to awaken Eros.” ARTNews 10/01

THE UTILITY OF ART: What turns a ceramic pot or plate into a work of art? What transforms a utilitarian object into something artistic? The Guardian (UK) 10/21/01

Sunday October 21

FASHIONABLY ARCHITECTURAL: Why have architects become today’s hot artists? “Today, international fashion magazines relentlessly plug the latest architectural enfant terrible, fashion houses seek out architects for their avant-garde credentials, and the architectural profession in general has an energy and cachet that must make even the most successful haut couture designer green with envy. Who would have thought that architecture and fashion would ever make such cozy companions?” Los Angeles Times 10/21/01

REBELLING AGAINST ROYAL’S RODINS: The Royal Ontario Museum was planning a big international Rodin symposium coinciding with the controversial Rodin sculpture show the museum is currently hosting. But while “last month the ROM mailed dozens of letters to Rodin scholars and buffs around the world, inviting them to the Ontario capital to weigh in on the legacy of the sculptor,” almost no one has agreed to come. The Globe & Mail (Canada) 10/20/01

THE SCIENCE OF IMAGES: “To many of us who are not in the sciences, pictures like the Hubble images or the Visual Human Project have seemed like the last refuge of photographic ‘truth’ in the current flood of image doubts.” But even scientific images, often depended upon as a way of solving problems, may not be so purely truthful in the digital age. The New York Times 10/21/01 (one-time registration required for access)

ART AFTER WAR: “In the aftermath of the Sept. 11 catastrophes and the subsequent anthrax attacks, some Americans have responded by making art. Much of it is impromptu and transitory, driven by an impulse to eulogize the missing, the murdered and the heroic. New York City is the epicenter of this effusion, as it should be.” Philadelphia Inquirer 10/21/01

PUTTING MILWAUKEE ON THE MAP: The Milwaukee Art Museum opened its big new addition last week. It is “the bird that puts Milwaukee on the map – an enormous moveable sunshade that constitutes the most dramatic feature of Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava’s stunning addition to the Milwaukee Art Museum. To watch this kinetic sculpture unfold, to see its white steel fins rise from a steeply pitched, glass-walled reception hall and then turn into a pair of softly curving arcs that suggest a bird taking flight, is to witness a thing of pure, exhilarating joy.” Chicago Tribune 10/21/01

Friday October 19

ANSEL ADAMS CENTER CLOSING: The Friends of Photography, founded by Adams, is folding because of debt. “The center’s collection of 140 Ansel Adams photographs printed by Adams in the 1970s expressly for the Friends will be sold, and the proceeds will go to erasing the debt.” San Francisco Chronicle 10/18/01

MUSEUM DOMAIN: The new web domain address .museum should be working by November. The domain is reserved only for museums, and “will provide a home on the Internet for those who work to make our museums such great cultural assets.” CNet (Reuters) 10/18/01

THE ART OF CLEANING: A cleaner picking up a London gallery, mistakenly gathered up and threw out an installation by Damien Hirst. He “came across a pile of beer bottles, coffee cups and overflowing ashtrays and cleared them away at the Eyestorm Gallery on Wednesday morning.” BBC 10/19/01

WHEN DESIGN OVERTAKES ART: Hard to find anyone who isn’t ready to anoint Frank Gehry as a master artist. “Why all the hoopla? Is this designer of metallic museums and curvy concert halls, luxury houses and flashy corporate headquarters truly Our Greatest Living Artist? The notion is telling, for it points to the new centrality of architecture in cultural discourse. This centrality stems from the initial debates about postmodernism in the 1970s, which were focused on architecture, but it is clinched by the contemporary inflation of design and display in all sorts of spheres: art, fashion, business and so on.” Los Angeles Times 10/14/01

QUEEN TO AUSTRALIA – IT’S MY PAINTING: It’s Australia’s centennial this year, and Victoria’s premier wrote to Queen Elizabeth asking her to give Tom Roberts’ historic painting, The Big Picture, back to Australia. The painting commemorates the opening of Australia’s first parliament in 1901. But the Queen turned down the request, saying “the painting was given to her great-grandfather and giving it back ‘would not seem to be appropriate’.” The Advertiser (Australia) 10/19/01

BERLIN AS URBAN REBUILD: If New York is looking to rebuild its skyline, perhaps it ought to look to Berlin. “The infinitely resilient burghers of Berlin have been doing so for more than half a century, starting in the aftermath of World War II and then starting over again following the collapse of the Wall and the regimes that built and backed it. Rarely in modern times have there been reconstruction projects as far-reaching or lavishly funded as those of post-apocalyptic Berlin, and never have they been so fraught with symbolism or, in recent years, so wrought with soul-searching.” New York Review of Books 11/01/01

Thursday October 18

CALDER UNBURIED: Pieces of Alexander Calder’s giant stabile at the World Trade Center (worth $2.5 million) have been discovered under the buildings’ wreckage. The first piece of Bent Propeller a bright red, 25-foot-high, 15-ton sculpture by Philadelphia-born artist Alexander Calder, was removed from the wreckage last Thursday.” New York Post 10/17/01

TREASURE UNDER LONDON: Somewhere buried under The Strand in London lies a city of broken Greek and Roman statues, altars and sarcophagi. “These fractured deities and marble tablets are the last undiscovered fragment of the collection amassed by the 14th Earl of Arundel, the first Englishman to be bitten by ‘Marble Mania’.” London Evening Standard 10/18/01

THE SINKING OF VENICE: By studying 100 paintings by Canaletto, researchers have determined how much the sea has risen in Venice (or how much Venice has sunk, depending on your perspective). “His works offer a record of where the high tide marks lay during his life, from 1697 to 1768. Those show that the sea has since risen by 80cm (31in) – an average of 2.8mm (just over an inch) every year.” The Independent (UK) 10/17/01

BRAZILIAN ALTAR FINALLY REACHES THE GOOG: After intervention by priests, diplomats, and politicians, a court injunction was lifted, and an ornate 18th-century gilded wooded altar will go on display at the New York Gugenheim Museum tomorrow. A Brazilian court had blocked shipment of the piece to New York after the September 11 terrorist attack. The Art Newspaper 10/18/01

Wednesday October 17

GEHRY DESIGN TO BE DEBATED: “Two years ago, after an intense, highly publicized international competition, the Corcoran Gallery and College of Art [in Washington, D.C.] anointed Frank O. Gehry — the most heralded architect of the late 20th century — as the designer of its ambitious new wing. Tomorrow, at a meeting of the Fine Arts Commission, Gehry’s unconventional concept will face its first major test.” Washington Post 10/17/01

EGYPTIAN ARTIFACTS UNEARTHED: “A Japanese team of archeologists has discovered a number of statues of pharaonic gods and kings, according to the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism. The statues in Abu Sir, 21 miles south of Cairo, included one of the falcon-headed god Horus as a headgear-wearing child with a finger in his mouth, according to Gaballa Ali Gaballa, Egypt’s antiquities chief. Also unearthed were fragments of statues with hieroglyphic s dating back to the time of King Pepi I in the 6th Dynasty.” Boston Globe (AP) 10/17/01

A MUSEUM REPERTORY: “Strangely, the idea of repertory is rarely discussed in relation to the art museum. Yet for anybody who goes to the Metropolitan Museum of Art on a regular basis and looks at El Greco’s View of Toledo or Watteau’s Mezzetin or Bruegel’s Harvesters or the Rembrandts or the Vermeers the experience can be very much like going to Coppélia or La Bohème or a Mozart piano concerto. You crave a known experience and also want to see how your feelings about that experience have changed. An opera or symphony can be interpreted in so many different ways that it sometimes seems like an entirely new or different work. A painting or sculpture also appears very different at different times, depending on how it’s presented, for presentation is a form of interpretation.” The New Republic 10/16/01

REIMAGINING LOWER MANHATTAN: A coalition of some of America’s best architectural firms have got together to envision a replacement for the World Trade Center. “If nothing else, the terrorist attack demanded that New York architects bring themselves up to speed on issues of critical importance to any serious discussion of the city’s future. The international flow of currency and information. Access to public, private, and cyber space. Architecture’s roots in military fortifications. The convergence of our own technology — tall buildings and airplanes — in terrorist warfare. The nature of risk.” The New York Times 10/14/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Tuesday October 16

TOWERING MEANING: Los Angeles’ Watts Towers just reopened after a restoration job that took 13 years. Restoration still doesn’t mean anyone knows what the towers mean. “Depending on whom you talk to, they are the most sacred of relics or the most profane. In short, they have become the ideal blank canvas on which people can project whatever aesthetic, social or ethical statement they like, Disneyland contrivances or profound utterances from the collective unconscious.” The New York Times 10/16/01 (one-time registration required for access)

PAYING OFF ON ART: “If you had started collecting contemporary British art a decade ago, when the YBAs were fresh out of college, your collection, amassed for a few thousand, could now be worth millions. Some collections were started for only a crown or two – Damien Hirst and Tracey Emin’s dentist accepted art in lieu of payment for dental work they had done.” London Evening Standard 10/16/01

THE SHOPPING MALL CHALLENGE: Daniel Libeskind is one of today’s hottest architects. His Jewish Museum in Berlin just opened to acclaim. “But he has no desire to be pigeonholed as an architect for ‘difficult’ projects. He believes that his approach is equally valid for more everyday buildings and to prove it is designing a new shopping centre on the edge of Berne in Switzerland. It is a project that has shocked some Libeskind fans, but the architect is unrepentant.” The Telegraph (UK) 10/16/01

CHEATING ON ART: “The narrative of Western art since the Renaissance might have appeared to have been fairly well mapped out – although the attribution of a picture might be disputed here, the meaning of an image challenged there. Now along comes David Hockney – not even an academic, but a practising artist – and suggests that some old masters as early as the 15th century were employing a form of proto-photography as an aid to painting.” The Telegraph (UK) 10/16/01

MAKING MODERN MATTER: When Nicholas Serota became director of the Tate, contemporary art was seen as a problem in England. “Serota’s efforts have transformed us into a nation that cares about contemporary art, and it is one of his proudest achievements.” London Evening Standard 10/16/01

THE DIRECTOR COMPLAINS: When Australia’s National Gallery director Dr Brian Kennedy appointed John McDonald as head of the museum’s Australian Art, it was a controversial decision. But a few months after the September 2000 appointment, Kennedy regretted the appointment. He outlined his grievances in a five-page memo… Sydney Morning Herald 10/16/01

ARCHIVED AFGHANI ART: The Taliban have systematically destroyed the art and culture of Afghanistan over the past seven years. The Art Newspaper chronicled the destruction in a series of articles, now archived online. The Art Newspaper 10/16/01

Monday October 15

BRITISH MUSEUM RETURNS STATUE: A man offered to sell the British Museum a stolen ancient Egyptian statue. Instead of buying it, the museum took it and returned it to Egypt after turning the man over to Scotland Yard. The Times (UK) 10/15/01

HERMITAGE – PLANS FOR WORLD DOMINATION: “Although the Hermitage welcomed about 2.4 million visitors last year, the administration is dissatisfied even with this impressive figure and is looking for ways to reach a wider audience. Last fall, Somerset House in London became home to the Hermitage Rooms. Last summer, the museum joined forces with the New York Guggenheim Foundation to bring more contemporary art to the Hermitage, as well as to hold joint exhibitions with museums around the world. One of these, the Hermitage Guggenheim Museum in Las Vegas, opened earlier this month. In the meantime, the museum is preparing to open another exhibition center in Amsterdam.” St. Petersburg Times (Russia) 10/12/01

ALL ABOUT THE AESTHETICS: The Cleveland Museum of Art got its first look at what might be expected from the architect they’ve hired to oversee a massive renovation and expansion, and Rafael Vinoly promised something unlike anything they have seen before. The designer behind, among other buildings, the Tokyo Forum, Vinoly “can create quiet poetry in earth-hugging buildings that seem to melt into the landscape.” The Plain Dealer (Cleveland) 10/15/01

FASHIONABLE ART: “There has never been a time when fashion has done more to suggest that it might be art. Fashion is parasitic. It depends on other art forms for its imagery and its identity. And it’s been so successful at it that it has begun to replace them.” The Observer (UK) 10/14/01

SCOTTISH ART WAR: “Glasgow’s cash-strapped museums and galleries, funded solely by the city, are the most visited museums outside London. But there is resentment that Edinburgh’s ‘national’ galleries receive the lion’s share of government support. Despite having 1m fewer visitors than Glasgow’s museums, Edinburgh’s have been awarded £20 million in government grants.” Sunday Times (UK) 10/14/01

Sunday October 14

LOOKING FOR THE EXCITING YOUNG ARCHITECTS: What is it about America that it refuses to entrust important building projects to promising young architects? Many European countries provide subsidies and professional courtesies to the younger set, and the architecture in these countries is more adventurous and wide-ranging as a result. In the U.S., however, architects are practically geriatric before they even begin to get called for high-profile jobs. Boston Globe 10/14/01

BRING ON THE NUDES: Conventional wisdom has long held that Victorian-era Britons were, and there’s no nice way to put this, fairly prudish. Downright puritanical, in fact. Well, guess again: “As a new exhibition at Tate Britain will demonstrate, the Victorian era was one in which representations of the naked human form were highly visible, endlessly reproduced, widely circulated and eagerly consumed.” The Daily Telegraph (UK) 10/13/01

LO, HOW A ROSE E’ER BLOOMING: “The discovery that the remains of Shakespeare’s Rose Theatre are in a reasonable condition has led to calls for more to be spent on excavating the site… It is the only Elizabethan theatre left in the world of which there are substantial remains.” BBC 10/14/01

Friday October 12

MAYBE THE ART MARKET IS UP: A portrait by Gustav Klimt from the late 1890’s, “Portrait of a Lady in Red,” drew heavy bidding from both sides of the Atlantic, finally selling for $4 million, more than twice its expected price. BBC 10/12/01

V&A’S NEW MAN SPEAKS: The Victoria & Albert Museum in London got a new director a few months back. Not that you would have noticed, since Mark Jones likes to keep a low profile. But his tastes and preferences for the future of the V&A are gradually becoming known. “Mr Jones emerges as a an enthusiast for the proposed extension by Daniel Libeskind known as the Spiral, which has been hanging fire since 1995 for lack of funding. He is also embarking on yet another major internal reorganisation.” The Art Newspaper 10/09/01

LAYOFFS COMING AT AUCTION BIGS: “Bracing for a period of unpredictable sales and revenue, Sotheby’s and Christie’s announced significant layoffs in their worldwide staffs this week.” The New York Times 10/12/01 (one-time registration required for access)

  • A QUIETER WAY TO SELL: “The Sept. 11 attack and its aftermath are having an effect on the way some collectors are choosing to sell their art… For years both Sotheby’s and Christie’s have been quietly offering clients an alternative to auctions. Acting like dealers, the auction houses use their international contacts to offer art to collectors they think would be interested. Also like dealers the auction houses collect a fee for making the sale.” The New York Times 10/12/01 (one-time registration required for access)

THE NEW WINGED MUSEUM IN MILWAUKEE: Sunday is the official opening of wing-like steel sunshade which crowns the new addition to the Milwaukee Art Museum. The whole project came in at around $100 million, and was the first US job by Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava. It may come to define the city. If nothing else, it’s quadrupled attendance at the museum this year. Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel 10/12/01

TOO DIRTY FOR THE SUBWAY: “About 350 years after Sir Peter Lely painted her, the Countess of Oxford is still a scandalous woman. Although her bare breasted image adorns the poster, invitations and catalogue cover of the exhibition Painted Ladies at the National Portrait Gallery, she has been judged too extreme for London Underground.” The Guardian (UK) 10/11/01

NO, HE WON’T BE WRAPPING HELMUT KOHL: “Six years after conquering Berlin by wrapping the Reichstag, Bulgarian-born artist Christo and his French wife, Jeanne-Claude, return to the city for two shows, one big, one small.” The Art Newspaper 10/09/01

Thursday October 11

KLIMT DRAWINGS UP FOR GRABS: “The art auction world’s favourite fairy tale is the stranger who walks in off the street with an unknown masterpiece tucked under his arm. It has happened at Christie’s: the stranger was carrying a portfolio of 17 drawings by Gustav Klimt, never seen by anyone except the artist and the stranger’s grandfather who had purchased them.” The collection will be auctioned this week. The Guardian (UK) 10/10/01

  • HUGHES COLLECTION ON THE BLOCK: Frederick Hughes is best known as the business manager of the late Andy Warhol, but he was also one of the world’s foremost art collectors. His complete collection is up for auction at Sotheby’s New York, and is expected to fetch upwards of $2 million. BBC 10/10/01

NEW HEAD OF SCOTLAND MUSEUMS: Dr. Gordon Rintoul, who was chief executive of Sheffield Galleries, has been appointed as the new director of the National Museums of Scotland, effective February 2002. He succeeds Mark Jones, who left for the Victoria and Albert in London. The Herald (Scotland) 10/11/01

Wednesday October 10

TRYING TO SAVE A CULTURAL HERITAGE: The position of Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers on the place of art in their society was made abundantly clear earlier this year with the destruction by rocket launcher of the giant Bamiyan Buddhas carved into an Afghan mountainside. As most of the world watched helpless, one man actually tried to buy the Buddhas from the Taliban in an effort to preserve them. His bid failed, but Ikuo Hirayama remains one of the world’s foremost advocates for Asian culture and art. The Art Newspaper 10/08/01

THE POEM, THE TEMPLE, THE PEOPLE: The temple at Angkor Wat incorporates a poem which has never been translated into English, and never before been the subject of academic study. Now it is being studied, and translated; it’s expected to reveal much about the history and culture of the Khmer people, going back to the twelfth century. Humanities (NEH) October 01

THE ART OF DOCUMENTED HORROR: “Photojournalists, professionally intimate with tragedy and its aftermath, have brought extraordinary images back from the hell downtown. Thoughtful, tough, full of feeling, and startlingly beautiful, their pictures have both fixed and shaped our experience of an event that even those who lived through it can’t quite comprehend.” Village Voice 10/09/01

REMBRANDT’S WOMEN: “Rembrandt’s treatment of women – in paint, not in the flesh, though that seems to have been dismal enough – sharply divided his contemporaries. The debate proves that there is nothing contemporary about the argument over body fascism and the cult of the anorexic model.” A new U.K. exhibition attempts to make sense of the arguments on all sides. The Guardian (UK) 10/09/01

SERRANO COMES TO BRITAIN: The man whose art helped cause one of America’s most notorious political dogfights, Andres Serrano, is being exhibited in London this month, and critics there are showing no mercy. Free speech advocates in the U.S. championed Serrano’s photography when Congressional leaders used it as fodder for their crusade against public arts funding, but in the opinions of several U.K. writers, “he is a third-rate artist, a man who has nothing interesting, important or original to say about the subjects he treats.” The Daily Telegraph (UK) 10/10/01

Tuesday October 9

UK DEALERS DOING JUST FINE: “Reports filed by the leading 113 fine art and antique companies in Great Britain for the 1999/2000 period paint a picture of healthy performance, with an average growth of 9.3% in pre-tax profits and 3% in sales.” The Art Newspaper 10/08/01

BAD TIMING FOR AMBITIOUS QUEBEC: Two days before it was to begin, the most ambitious attempt ever to export Canadian culture to the U.S. was scuttled by, well, you know. “In the wake of the attack, virtually all of Quebec-New York 2001 was cancelled; a massive undertaking that had been two years in planning fell victim to ill-fated timing, dealing a body blow to the Quebec government’s scheme to raise its cultural profile in the United States.” The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 10/09/01

NEW HEADACHES FOR TRAVELING SHOWS: While dealers and collectors consider the impact terrorism will have on art prices, exhibitors face one clear-cut fact: It will be increasingly difficult and expensive to organize traveling exhibitions. Owners will be reluctant to loan their works, and handling, guarding, shipping, and insuring art will all be more complex, time-consuming, and costly. The Art Newspaper 10/09/01

HERB BLOCK, 91: Herbert L. Block, whose “Herblock” signature marked scathing political cartoons for more than 60 years, died in Washington. He won three Pulitzer Prizes, and shared a fourth. For more than 50 years, he was read – and often feared – at the breakfast tables of the most powerful figures in American government, but he never sought their favor or tried to be one of them. Washington Post 10/08/01

IRISH MUSEUM DIRECTOR TO NEW POST: “Declan Mcgonagle, who quit his post as director of the Irish Museum of Modern Art (IMMA) last April, is to take up a new position with the City Arts Centre in Dublin from December 1st. Though he has as yet no job title, he will head the centre as it begins a two-year process of redefinition and revitalisation.” The Irish Times 10/08/01

Monday October 8

BRITISH MUSEUM WOES: “Britain’s most famous museum has fallen victim to the ambiguous benefits of lottery capital grants, which allow expansion, but do not fund the running costs. Donors like to be associated with excellence, so perhaps it is not surprising that the British Museum managed to raise the money for the Great Court. But it is harder to raise money for running costs. Thus the museum found itself with a building it can no longer afford to run.” The Independent (UK) 10/07/01

THE GREAT DIRECTOR SEARCH: The National Museum of Scotland has been looking for a new director for eight months. It’s a prestigious post but not much progress has been made in the search. “Insiders say they are deeply concerned at the length of time the process is taking and are worried about the future direction of the museums without a permanent director at the helm.” Scotland on Sunday 10/07/01

MUSEUM ATTENDANCE WORRIES: Museum attendance in the US is down after September 11, in some cases dramatically down. “Some museums are beginning to rebound, but many smaller ones in lower Manhattan near the World Trade Center site had to close their doors for several weeks and may need years to recover, administrators say. Museums also expect that donors will divert contributions from cultural institutions to relief efforts. And as they survey the damage the museums are struggling to come up with ways to recoup.” The New York Times 10/08/01 (one-time registration required for access)

ART MARKET CHALLENGE: Recession, war – is this the double whammy on the art business? “There is no evidence to suggest that the art market is about to collapse. Most dealers say that business may not be booming but could be worse, and the old adage that it is one of the last sectors to be affected by recession (but also one of the last to recover) seems to be holding true. This is not, however, to suggest that all is well.” The Telegraph (UK) 10/08/01

AUCTION HOUSE TO CUT JOBS: Sotheby’s is said to be cutting as many as 200 jobs in a major restructuring. “It is thought there will be cuts in the internet venture, sotheby’s.com; at Billingshurst, Sotheby’s countryside middle-market saleroom in the UK , and among administrative staff. The auction house’s Chicago office has been drastically trimmed and sales will no longer be held there.” The Art Newspaper 10/08/01

MUSEUM FOR EVERYTHING: These days there’s a museum for everything – trash, spam, hubcaps, toasters… “Wacky museums appeal because they ‘present the world around us in ways that are unexpected. The ‘stuff’ on display is secondary.” Newsweek 10/15/01

Sunday October 7

MUSEUM DISTRICT: Washington DC is building. “A museum boom is under way in our nation’s capital. At least seven major institutions will be opening in the next few years, adding to the 91 loosely defined museums already in the district (that figure includes the Squished Penny Museum, for example, whose holdings are worth about $30).” Christian Science Monitor 10/05/01

BRITS ON DISPLAY: “In the next two months, the Victoria & Albert Museum and Tate Britain will open great new Lottery projects devoted entirely to showing off their huge British holdings to best advantage. With royal fanfares, spanking new sets of galleries will be unveiled to the public at both institutions. More paintings on more walls, more objects in more cases and flashes of good modern architecture combined with pastiche and restoration will make the “visitor experience” a good deal better and should make the story of British art more completely told than ever before.” The Telegraph (UK) 10/06/01

ART IN THE POP JUNGLE: The new Guggenheim/Hermitage museums open in Las Vegas. “They offer a compelling view of contrasting styles. Both buildings challenge preconceived notions about the role of art in a landscape of pop culture. Both projects reignite old questions about the relationship between architecture and art. In addition, each architect represents wildly different sensibilities. While Frank Gehry’s work is intuitive, Rem Koolhaas’ is more cerebral. The fact that this creative friction has not produced architecture of lasting importance may be beyond the point in a city that is continuously picking up and disposing of the latest trends.” Los Angeles Times 10/06/01

  • MEET GUGGENVEGAS: “These are art museums designed for the tourist trade, pure and simple. They’re another roadside attraction. I say this without derision and only with an eye toward honest identification of what has arisen on the Strip. In fact, I’m here to help. In a place where one talks of going to Siegfried & Roy or Mandalay Bay, no tourist destination will survive for long with a long marbles-in-the-mouth name like the Guggenheim Las Vegas and Guggenheim Hermitage Museum. The places need a sobriquet or handle. I nominate GuggenVegas.” Los Angeles Times 10/06/01
  • BETTING ON ART: Will Las Vegas gamblers pay $15 to see art in Las Vegas? The newly opened Guggenheim/Hermitage museums believe they will. ”You see all types here, from grungy to elegant. Think about it. You have people who’ve never seen a real work of art, people who will never go to Russia, people who may never get to New York.” Boston Globe 10/06/01

OUT OF TEXAS: The architects chosen as finalists to design Dallas’ new opera house are all stars from Europe. Why no Texans? “The tricky part is that Dallas’ best designers typically work in small firms that focus on residential and modest commercial projects. An opera house represents an incredible esthetic and technical leap for most architects, let alone those who spend their time on townhouses and shopping centers. A major theater seems more manageable, though it too requires a level of experience and sophistication that is still in short supply around here.” Dallas Morning News 10/06/01

WOMEN’S MUSEUM DIRECTOR SUDDENLY QUITS: After only three months on the job as director of the National Museum of Women in Washington DC, Ellen D. Reeder has suddenly resigned. “The first scholar of international stature to direct the museum, Reeder brought with her the promise of an intellectual heft some felt the museum had always lacked. The museum has had frequent turnover: six directors in the 14 years since it was founded.” Washington Post 10/06/01

CONFRONTING THE BEAUTY OF ISLAM: “Several exhibitions of Islamic material are on view in New York this fall. And all of them arrive in the wake of violence that has given the very word Islam a volatile, negative edge.” The New York Times 10/07/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Friday October 5

THE POLITICS OF BUYING ART: Berlin’s National Gallery recently announced an agreement to purchase one of Europe’s most important collections of concept art, land art, minimal art and arte povera. But the deal was announced before all the money was in place. And there are still some politics to finesse. But announcing the purchase in this way, the museum hopes “to set in motion an irresistible snowball effect. The whole acquisition process seems to have been engineered according to this principle of self-reinforcing attraction.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 10/05/01

THE GOOG HITS VEGAS: The latest Guggenheim Museum opens – in Las Vegas. It stays open until 11 a night to accomodate the gamblers. “At first familiar names will dominate, but the aim is to present contemporary painting, sculpture, architectural design and multi-media art in the building. The design is spectacular, as it has to be to compete in a city which has cheerfully recreated the pyramids, Paris and, poignantly in the light of recent events, a New York skyline which for design reasons did not include the twin towers of the World Trade Centre.” The Guardian (UK) 10/05/01

A CRACKLE BEHIND THE EARS: A team of researchers “at the University of Wales, Bangor, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, has identified an area of the human brain that responds specifically when people view images of the human body.” Evidently “a glimpse of a torso triggers a crackle of activity in a region of the brain behind the ears.” The Telegraph (UK) 10/05/01

Thursday October 4

KEEPING UP WITH THE JONESES: The world has been on a museum-building binge, with billions of dollars spent on erecting new museums. What has sparked all the building? “The economic prosperity of the 1990s and the desire to be at the forefront of architectural innovation” are two of the biggest reasons. ARTNews 10/01

AN OLDER ART (BY FAR): Testing of prehistoric paintings made 30,000 years ago in French caves may force a rethinking of the history of the development of art. “Because the paintings are just as artistic and complex as the later Lascaux paintings [dating to 17,000 years ago], it may indicate that art developed much earlier than had been realised.” BBC 10/04/01

Wednesday October 3

BRITISH MUSEUM CUTS: The British Museum says it is considering “cutting opening hours, closing galleries and reducing exhibitions to save £3m a year to balance its books.” The museum blames cutbacks in government funding. The Independent (UK) 10/02/01

BM PENALIZED: “The museum has shelved a £80m study centre to show some of the 4 million objects in its vast collections that visitors never see. Despite a 50% rise in the museum’s British visitors this year, the museum’s annual grant had effectively been cut by £10m.” The Guardian (UK) 10/03/01

  • DYSFUNCTIONAL CREDIBILITY: Norman Rockwell’s Americana has made him easy to dismiss as a “mere” illustrator. But a biography “has turned up the sorry details of the longtime Saturday Evening Post illustrator’s personal battles with depression and the alleged suicides of his first two wives. In the upside-down world of art criticism, such exposure seems to be a prerequisite to regarding the painter as more than a two-dimensional workaholic patriot.” Washington Monthly 10/01

HOLOCAUST MUSEUM BURNS: El Paso’s Holocaust Museum burned Tuesday morning in an electrical fire. “No one was injured but the fire caused about $200,000 in damage to the building.” USAToday 10/03/01

MADONNA TO PRESENT TURNER: Any doubts visual art (and artists) are London’s new celebrities? How about Madonna presenting this year’s Turner Prize. The pop star has been involved with the Tate in the past year, agreeing to loan a Frida Kahlo to the museum for a show. BBC 10/03/01

MUSEUM ATTENDANCE DOWN: Across the US, attendance at museums is substantially down in the weeks since September 11. “The American Association of Museums acknowledged that times will be tough because of the industry’s direct link to travel and tourism.” Los Angeles Times (AP) 10/02/01

  • CHICAGO LAYOFFS: Chicago’s Shedd Aquarium says it will lay off 44 full-time employees – 16 percent of its staff of 267 – because of “declining attendance, a months-long trend that worsened after the terrorist attacks on the East Coast.” Chicago Tribune 10/02/01

Tuesday October 2

TATE DOWN: Since the Tate Modern opened last year, the original Tate building(reopened as Tate Britain) has suffered for visitors. Attendance in the first year was down by 500,000, a loss of a third of its visitors. “The glamorous new Tate Modern seemed to be getting all the attention, a pneumatic trophy wife banishing her dependable, all-too familiar predecessor to shrivelling neglect.” The Observer (UK) 09/30/01

LIFE WITHOUT BIG BROTHER: At least 300 of Russia’s museums are planning to form a non-governmental, non-commercial union to help each other, “especially regarding questions such as fund raising and merchandising, to which many are still new.” The Russian Ministry of Culture no longer is able to support many of the activities which were funded during the Soviet era. St. Petersburg Times 10/02/01

RATING RODIN: Controversy over whether the 70 sculptures in a Toronto museum show are “authentic” Rodins or not has been swirling for months. “Invective has been flying across the Atlantic for weeks, but the issue isn’t fakes versus originals. Given that ‘original’ Rodins are cast, what exactly is an authentic Rodin? Who gets to decide? Rodin himself, as much entrepreneur as sculptor, does not make the task any easier.” The Guardian (UK) 10/02/01

BIG LEAGUE COSTS: The luxury-goods company LVMH appears to be paying heavily for its adventure in the top echelon of the arts market. LVMH bought the auction house Phillips in 1999 for about $112 million, and spent tens of millions more to polish its image. “These sums pale, however, beside Phillips’s strategy to attract high-value consignments and move the company up towards the big two auction houses.” The Art Newspaper 10/02/01

ITALIAN TOWN HELPS REBUILD NEW YORK CHURCH: One of the smallest architectural victims of September 11 was St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church, which stood across the street from ground zero. Parishioners are raising money to rebuild, and already have a half-million dollar head start – a surprise donation from the town of Bari, Italy. St. Nicholas was the patron saint of Bari. NPR  01/10/01

MAYBE OTHER STOLEN PAINTINGS: Miami’s Vizcaya Museum is returning a painting found to have been stolen by Nazis from a Polish museum. That may not be all. “We have so little history on some of these things that I just have to think there will be more claims,” says the museum director. Images of other paintings from the same donor will be posted on the Internet. Los Angeles Times 10/01/01

  • Previously: STOLEN PAINTING TO BE RETURNED: A 500-year-old painting stolen out of Poland’s National Museum by the Nazis is to be returned by a Miami museum. “The painting is one of 35 works donated to Miami-Dade County in 1980 by Claire Mendel, the German consul in Miami from 1958 to 1970. He died in Miami in 1987.” Nando Times (AP) 09/30/01

Monday October 1

FLORENCE STRIVES TO DO BETTER: The Florence Biennale isn’t a major player in the world of biennales. “Despite being within strolling distance of some of the world’s greatest art museums, in the city that was at the heart of the Renaissance, the last Florence Biennale (in 1999) attracted just 15,000 visitors.” This year the biennial is striving for bigger things. “If the Biennale wants to regain the prestige that it once enjoyed, it will have to improve the quality and broaden the range of its pictures.” The Telegraph (UK) 10/01/01

BRITAIN’S CULTURAL REVOLUTION: “The most significant event in the history of art in Britain was the Reformation, and the waves of staggeringly violent native iconoclasm set off by it. The destruction wrought on the artistic heritage of this country when it turned on its own Catholicism was nuclear in scale and ferocity. Every cathedral, church, chapel, cemetery, wayside shrine and village cross in England and Wales was affected. A thousand years of artistic evolution, the sum total of Britain’s cultural history so far, was attacked by rioting mobs of religious maniacs, while the rest of the country cheered them on.” Sunday Times 09/30/01

ART BENEFIT: New York artists plan a big benefit for victims of September 11. “So far, plans call for a joint live auction held by Sotheby’s, Phillips de Pury & Luxembourg, Doyle New York, Guernsey’s, Swann and Leland that will take place in the afternoon at the premises of one of the auction houses in New York. In the evening, there will be a New York Thanks You concert at Carnegie Hall for the mayor and all the rescue workers involved in the post-attack effort.” Forbes.com 09/26/01

STOLEN PAINTING TO BE RETURNED: A 500-year-old painting stolen out of Poland’s National Museum by the Nazis is to be returned by a Miami museum. “The painting is one of 35 works donated to Miami-Dade County in 1980 by Claire Mendel, the German consul in Miami from 1958 to 1970. He died in Miami in 1987.” Nando Times (AP) 09/30/01

Visual: September 2001

Sunday September 30

HOW SHOULD ARCHITECTURE WORK? Is a building important mostly for how it looks or for how people interact with it? “Why are architects so obsessed with models, which always take pride of place in their offices? Why are buildings always photographed empty? Too often, the ‘user’ is seen as an annoyance who gets in the way of the rationality of the structure. But life is messy and buildings have to take account of that.” The Guardian (UK) 09/29/01

A CALL FOR CAREFUL CONSIDERATION: It seems like everyone has a vision for the future of the World Trade Center space in New York. Memorials, new skyscrapers, and a massive public park have all been proposed. “This rush to design is worth thinking about. It will be months and years before the cultural meaning of the World Trade Center catastrophe comes into approximate focus. But the collective projection of architectural fantasies bears scrutiny as it is happening.” The New York Times 09/30/01 (one-time registration required for access)

  • TOWERING LIGHTS: “A team of artists and architects is planning to erect a massive light sculpture to simulate the outline of the 110-storey World Trade Center. Beams of xenon light stabbing skyward would coalesce into a kind of apparition of the fallen twin towers.” Toronto Star (first item) 09/29/01

A LAND NO LONGER THERE: “Written in 1977 by Nancy Hatch Dupree, An Historical Guide to Afghanistan is a painful read. The book evokes a country that has now completely vanished: of miniskirted schoolgirls cruising round Kabul; of fascinating Buddhist relics; and of donkeys plodding across the mountains loaded with the wine harvest. Most of the chapters are now redundant. The Taliban has pulverised the Kabul museum (chapter four) and dynamited the Bamiyan Buddhas (‘one of man’s most remarkable achievements’, chapter seven).” The Guardian (UK) 09/29/01

DOING WHAT THEY CAN: The desire to help the victims of the attack in one’s own way has been ultimately visible in the multifaceted artistic community of America’s largest city. “In New York, imprompt memorials to those lost Sept. 11 are going up, created not only by artists but also by mourners and passers-by and children.” Baltimore Sun 09/30/01

Friday September 28

SMITHSONIAN HIT HARD: The world’s most-visited musuem complex has been crippled by the September 11 events. “Some days Smithsonian-wide attendance has dropped almost three-quarters from the same day last year. For example, last Sunday only 22,000 people visited the Smithsonian’s museums on the Mall, compared with 75,000 on the same Sunday a year ago.” Washington Post 09/28/01

THREAT OF SLOWDOWN: Generally, the New York terrorist attacks won’t have a big impact on the art and antiques business. “The big problem will be the economic slowdown. Some dealers are already doing less business, and finding it harder to extract payment on antiques sold. Fairs will also suffer. The first victim was this week’s new 20th-century art fair organised by the indefatigable London dealers Brian and Anna Haughton in New York.” Financial Times 09/28/01

Thursday September 27

WHAT IS POSSIBLE: “What was possible in Berlin in 1995 after decades of preparation was no longer thinkable today. The euphoria has faded, disillusionment and skepticism have taken over. Also, discourse in art has struck more solemn notes in recent years. The gestures and services known as “social action” are preferred to singular, monumental works.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 09/27/01

IS VAN GOGH ACTUALLY A GAUGUIN? Is a sunflower painting thought to be by Van Gogh really by Gauguin? “After examining letters between the two artists and other correspondence” a respected Italian art magazine says the painting “was copied by Gauguin from a genuine Van Gogh.” National Post (Canada) 09/26/01

ART(ISTS) IN THE WTC: Few people knew that there were artists working in the World Trade Center. “For the last few years the Lower Manhattan Cultural Council had rented out floors to artists a few months at a time. There was always the occasional empty space in the towers because they were normally leased for 10 years at a time rather then piecemeal.” At least one artist is thought to have died in the tower attack. The Art Newspaper 09/24/01

IF YOU AUCTION IT, WILL THEY BUY? Buyers, sellers, auction houses, show organizers – everyone is worried about the Fall art season. It’s a half-billion dollar occasion, or it was projected to be one. Now with postponements of shows, disruption of travel and shipping plans, market jitters, and financial uncertainties, no one is sure what to expect. The New York Times o9/27/01 (one-time registration required for access)

TO POSTPONE OR NOT TO POSTPONE: The Canadian Museum of Civilization scheduled an exhibition featuring the work of 25 Arab-Canadian artists, then decided to postpone it. One of the artists complained that the museum had “missed an opportunity to promote understanding of Arab culture at a time Arabs need it most.” In Parliament, an opposition MP and the Prime Minister both agreed. The next move is up to the museum, which has so far been reluctant to comment. CBC 09/27/01

POLITICS OF REBUILDING: There is still a mountain of rubble where the World Trade Center once stood, but already there are politicians and fund-raisers and businesspeople and historians and cultural critics and architects and Heaven-knows-how-many-others trying to decide just what ought to be built in its place. If anything. Washington Post 09/26/01

Wednesday September 26

THE ON-LINE HERMITAGE: With 3 million items spread over 14 square kilometers, Russia’s Hermitage Museum is one of the largest – and least-fully-explored – art treasuries in the world. Many of its prized pieces from each period are now on display on-line, along with views of the inside of the museum itself. The Moscow Times 09/26/01

ENSURING ADDED COST: A new Australian law mandates that Aussie museums start getting commercial insurance for exhibitions. “The outsourced insurance policy supersedes a Commonwealth-managed, self-funded insurance program, Art Indemnity Australia, which for 20 years operated with internationally recognised success at almost no cost.” The new commercial alternative will cost $1.5 million a year.” Sydney Morning Herald 09/26/01

SCROLLING ON BY: The Dead Sea Scrolls were supposed to be put on display in Salt Lake City during the 2002 Olympics. But concerns over travel and the precious documents’ security have forced cancellation. BBC 09/25/01

SIMPLE SHRINES AND STREET-CORNER ALTARS: In the wake of sudden and violent and public death, we are more and more finding simple shrines. “They are personal. They are peaceful. They are human. And they seem to be part of an increasingly common way of publicly mourning the dead in this country, in New York, in Oklahoma City, in Colorado, and in Chicago.” Chicago Tribune 09/25/01

Tuesday September 25

WTC ART LOSSES: Estimates of losses of art (only in the destroyed World Trade Towers, not in surrounding buildings) are estimated at $100 million by AXA Nordstern Art Insurance, the world’s largest art insurer. The Art Newspaper 09/24/01

POWER OF IMAGE: Looking at photographs of the World Trade Center destruction “I know that I am not the only person who is uneasy about the magnetic pull of these photographs, about the hold they have on us, about the need we seem to have to keep looking at them. What, I ask after a while, is the point of looking at such pictures, at least the point of looking at them so much? Perhaps some insight can be gained by thinking about the need that the English had to make a visual record of the calamities raining down on them, of the urge they had to record the weird horrific beauty of the Blitz.” The New Republic 09/18/01

Monday September 24

THE GREAT AUCTION FRAUD: Now it can be revealed that a glittering art auction held 11 years ago, involving work by Picasso, Modigliani, Dubuffet, Derain and Miró and netting £49 million, involved a tangled story of embezzlement, paper companies, and “the exploitation of two elderly art lovers who entrusted their collection’s disposal” to the respected Drouot auction house. The Observer (UK) 09/23/01

WHY HER? What is it about the Mona Lisa that has made it such a cultural icon? “The renown and meanings of the Mona Lisa have been the product of a long history of political and geographical accidents, fantasies conjured up, connections made, and images manufactured.There is no single explanation for the origins and development of the global craze surrounding this painting.” New Statesman 09/24/01

Sunday September 23

ROTTEN RODIN: Toronto’s Royal Ontario Museum major show of Rodin sculptures is likely to be remembered as Canada’s most controversial and most frustrating exhibition of the year. Controversial because of the disputed nature of the sculptures and the show’s lousyt scholarship. Frustrating because the art in this show gives no sense of its context. The Globe & Mail (Canada) 09/22/01

THE HORROR OF IT ALL: The last 50 years in British art have been a battle for realism. And violence. “It is no coincidence that two of the most important artists since the second world war should both dramatise extremes of violence in an attempt to heighten our awareness of our own mortality. In fact, you could argue that the most important British art of the past 50 years has been preoccupied with the subject.” The Guardian (UK) 09/22/01

THE ARCHITECTURE OSCARS: What’s wrong with a prize for architecture? “Like the Booker, which exists mainly to sell more books, or the Oscars, whose primary purpose is to decorate cinema posters, the Stirling Prize is mostly about marketing. The prize was dreamed up during one of those waves of self-pity to which architects are prone. What hurts is not that nobody loves them, it’s that everybody ignores them. Enter the Stirling Prize, an event made to get architecture out of the ghetto. Let’s get on television, let’s show that we matter.” The Observer (UK) 09/23/01

THE FUTURE OF SKYSCRAPERS: “Until September 11, the skyscraper enthusiasts felt that everything was going their way. In this country [England], they were confident of winning next month’s public inquiry into the proposed Heron Tower at Bishopsgate in the City of London and of pushing through Renzo Piano’s much higher tower intended for London Bridge. Now they are nervous, as can be seen in a statement Norman Foster put out on Tuesday this week, stressing the risks to all buildings with high concentrations of people, not just towers, and calling for a period of calm reflection and careful analysis.” The Telegraph (UK) 09/22/01

HOCKNEY’S HERESY: David Hockney’s theory that Ingres worked from a projection of an image brought the “predictable, dismissive response: Hockney was mad, he had a bee in his bonnet. To which the artist calmly replied when we recently spent an evening discussing the subject: ‘Well, I know something that they don’t.’ Now, with the publication of this book, he lets the rest of us in on the secret. And his contentions are pretty astounding – not merely that some artists used certain bags of tricks, but that, effectively, the photographic way of looking at the world, through optical equipment, pre-dates, by centuries, the invention of photography itself.” The Telegraph (UK) 09/22/01

Friday September 21

ART FAIR CANCELED: “The third annual International Art and Design Fair, 1900-2001, scheduled to open at the armory on Sept. 29, was canceled this week. The fates of dozens of other fairs are now in question, too, including the International Fine Art and Antique Dealers Show and others like it, which have been part of the New York social calendar for decades.” The New York Times 09/21/01 (one-time registration required for access)

SELLING ART TO RAISE MONEY: The Church of England has decided to sell a collection of valuable paintings housed by the church in Durham since the mid-1700s. They’re reported to be worth £20m. “They are works in the series Jacob And His Twelve Sons by the 17th Century Spanish painter Francesco de Zuberán, a contemporary of Velasquez and El Greco.”Church officials say the sale will “raise much-needed funds, particularly for the north east.” BBC 09/21/01

REBUILD, YES. BUT WHAT? “The urge to make buildings higher and higher has been fading for the last few years, for purely practical reasons. Constructing towers of a hundred stories or more isn’t much of a challenge technologically today, but it is not particularly economical, either. It never was.” In fact, “smaller buildings on the World Trade Center site might be necessary. After all, what businesses or residents will want to occupy the upper floors of replica towers, and what companies would want to insure them?” The New Yorker & ABCNews 09/24/01

THE MODERN REACH FOR THE SKY: The great modernist skyscrapers weren’t built just to be big. They were meant as a statement repudiating decoration and clutter. “A building should not derive meaning and character from the historical motifs that cluttered its skin, but from the direct, logical expression of its purpose and materials. This was the edict of functionalism, that—as Louis Sullivan put it—’form follows function’.” The New Criterion 09/01

Thursday September 20

SAVING ANGKOR WAT: “Angkor Wat in Cambodia, said to be the world’s single largest archaeological site, is being worked on by a multi-national force of restorers. “In this free-for-all, there might well be the temptation to experiment on new techniques and chemicals, in the knowledge that there will be little monitoring of what is being done.” But things are harmonious. “This is largely thanks to the efforts of UNESCO, which recognised Angkor as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and formed an International Co-ordination Committee (ICC).” The Art Newspaper 09/20/01

ANOTHER SMITHSONIAN MUSEUM DIRECTOR QUITS: Spencer Crew, director of the National Museum of American History, is leaving to become chief executive officer of the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center in Cincinnati. Although he is “the fifth Smithsonian museum director to leave since Lawrence Small became secretary of the institution 21 months ago,” Crew insisted his departure was “not related to the decisions or management style of Small.” Washington Post 09/20/01

REBUILDING THE TOWERS – A COMPLEX ISSUE: The towers of the World Trade Center now are such a powerful image that there’s already much discussion about re-building them. But is that a good idea? The record shows that, from the time they were proposed, many critics thought they were ugly, and worse. Another factor is our fascination with ruins. “Can a way of life that has been so fractured ever truly be put back together?” Boston Globe & The New Republic 09/20/01

ATLANTIS MAY HAVE BEEN RIGHT WHERE PLATO SAID IT WAS: A speculative survey of the coastline of Western Europe 19,000 years ago – when the sea level was 130 meters lower than now – shows “an ancient archipelago, with an island at the spot where Plato described Atlantis.” It’s just beyond the Pillars of Hercules, what we now call the Strait of Gibraltar. The New Scientist 09/19/01

A VENETIAN GUGGENHEIM, WITH SWISS HELP: “A deal has been brokered between the Guggenheim Foundation and the Banca del Gottardo, based in Lugano, Switzerland. Under the terms of the agreement, the Swiss bank will provide ‘considerable’, but as yet undisclosed, sums of money to fund the Guggenheim’s expansion plans in Venice.” The Art Newspaper 09/20/01

Wednesday September 19

CONQUERING STATUE: A three-stories-high giant statue of a conquistador astride his horse is set to be erected in the Texas city of El Paso. “There’s only one hitch. Don Juan de Onate is no graceful symbolic Lady Liberty welcoming the huddled masses but a real-life perpetrator of atrocities, who thought nothing of ordering his men to chop off the legs of uncooperative Indians and was eventually condemned by his own superiors for using ‘excessive force’. More than four centuries after Onate forded the Rio Grande at what is now El Paso with 300 Spanish-speaking settlers hungry to make their fortunes, his name for many still has an ugly and bloody resonance.” The Telegraph (UK) 09/19/01

YOUR INNER PORTRAIT: What could capture your essence better than a strand of your DNA? “London’s National Portrait Gallery has unveiled its first entirely conceptual portrait – DNA of the leading genetic scientist Sir John Sulston.” BBC 09/19/01

NEW YORK’S OUTSIDE(R) ART: Last week’s World Trade Center tragedy “has already created, virtually overnight, a new category of outsider art: the astounding impromptu shrines and individual artworks that have proliferated along New York’s streets and in its parks and squares. Alternating missing-person posters with candles, flowers, flags, drawings and messages of all kinds, these accumulations bring home the enormity of the tragedy in tangles of personal detail.” The New York Times 09/19/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Tuesday September 18

38 MUSEUMS AFFECTED IN LOWER MANHATTAN: The American Association of Museums sets up a website to provide information on museums and staff in the affected area of lower Manhattan. There are 38 museums within the zone. American Association of Museums

THAT BURNING IMAGE: What images will come to symbolize last week’s World Trade Center disaster? There were too many pictures all at once. “Typically, words precede the creation of iconic images. A story is told, then a picture forms. What is an icon, after all, but art’s equivalent of the word made flesh. But the word comes first. Icons illustrate existing faith and doctrine, which is often inchoate until the picture comes along and suddenly sorts out the disarray. Then, a gathering critical mass of people sees the image and collectively knows, ‘That’s it!’ ” Los Angeles Times 09/17/01

$10 MILLION IN PUBLIC ART LOST IN ATTACK: “Experts familiar with the public art displayed in and around the World Trade Center estimated its value alone at more than $10 million. Among the prized works were a bright-red 25-foot Alexander Calder sculpture on the Vesey Street overpass at Seven World Trade Center, a painted wood relief by Louise Nevelson that hung in the mezzanine of One World Trade Center, a painting by Roy Lichtenstein from his famous “Entablature” series from the 1970s in the lobby of Seven World Trade Center, and Joan Miro’s “World Trade Center” tapestry from 1974.” San Francisco Chronicle 09/18/01

RENEGING ON ART: A man runs up a bill of more than $1 million at Sotheby’s tribal art sales, then refuses to pay the bill later. What’s an auction house to do? The Art Newspaper 09/17/01

ROYAL ART HISTORY: England’s Prince (and future king) William’s “decision to take history of art at university has created a major dilemma for the relatively small community of academic art historians in UK universities. William will focus an unprecedented spotlight on the discipline but, in doing so, he may only reinforce the stereotypes the subject is so desperately trying to rid itself of.” The Guardian (UK) 09/18/01

Monday September 17

NEW NATIONAL GALLERY HEAD: The British Museum is said to be ready to appoint Neil MacGregor as head of the National Gallery. He has been “described as a national treasure for his inspirational stewardship of the Trafalgar Square gallery and leadership of the campaign to scrap admission charges.” The Guardian (UK) 09/17/01

ANTI ART-EATING: Bugs are causing so much damage of museum collections, the British Museum is convening a major conference on what to so about the problem. “Moths, flees, booklice, woodlice and termites are among bugs that thrive on organic matter. Entire objects — even entire collections — have been lost in museums and libraries.” The Times (UK) 09/17/01

AUCTION COMPETITION: No. 3 auctioneer Phillips is merging with English auction house Bonham. Together they’ll make a formidable challenge to the auction world’s rulers “with four salerooms and two warehouses in London, 64 premises in the provinces and 769 employees.” The Telegraph (UK) 09/17/01

SINGLES NIGHT AT THE MUSEUM: Sydney’s Museum of Contemporary Art has reinvented. Forget art. While “in the past the MCA has been in the news mainly because of its hard-fought battles against financial ruin, now it suddenly seems to have become the new hot spot for the city’s hip young singles.” Sydney Morning Herald 09/17/01

HOLBEIN DISCOVERY: The Victoria & Albert Museum discovers it has a Holbein it didn’t know it had. “This is an extremely important discovery in the context of the subsequent development of the English portrait miniature. When we cleaned the picture we realised it was of extremely fine quality.” The Telegraph (UK) 09/17/01

Sunday September 16

OLD TRUTHS: How did great artists create masterpieces of enduring vitality when they were old? Mostly it was an abiding curiosity. “This curiosity about art assumed various guises. Some artists addressed their loss of physical prowess by changing their medium. When painters like Degas found themselves without the ability to masterfully wield a brush, they turned to sculpture. In turn, the sculptor Rodin turned to drawing.” Christian Science Monitor 09/14/01

CARING FOR A MONUMENT: LA’s Watts Towers have “endured a litany of indignities ranging from a 10,000-pound stress test—conducted by supporters in 1959 to prove that it wasn’t a public hazard—to vandalism, inept restoration, political corruption, bureaucratic indifference and natural disasters.” Since 1994 the towers have been closed after earthquake damage. But as they reopen, the question of who will look after them remains open. Los Angeles Times 09/16/01

Friday September 14

ASSESSING THE V&A’S NEW DIRECTOR: “With its 12 acres and more than 100 galleries the Victoria & Albert Museum is like a gigantic oil tanker that will take many years to turn round. Some of the galleries on its upper floors may linger in obscurity for a long time to come, but after a succession of flamboyant, pressurised and dogmatic directors the V&A seems to have acquired a steady hand for its traditionally jittery tiller.” Financial Times 09/14/01

FIVE US MUSEUMS RETURN TLINGIT ARTIFACTS: A century ago, an expedition led by railroad tycoon E H Harriman plundered a Native American village at Cape Fox in what is now southern Alaska. “The settlement appeared abandoned, so Harriman’s party went ashore and helped themselves to totem poles, a decorated house, ceremonial blankets and other items, some of which later ended up in museums.” This summer, five prominent US museums – Smithsonian Institution, the Field Museum of Chicago, the Peabody Museum at Harvard, the Johnson Museum at Cornell, and the Burke Museum at the University of Washington – returned a large part of the Harriman plunder. The Art Newspaper 09/14/01

THE BIGGEST BUILDING JOB EVER: When it was planned, and for many years after it was built, the World Trade Center was the biggest architectural project on earth. A New Yorker archive profile details what went into the construction of that symbol whose destruction is now a major image in American history and culture. The New Yorker 09/13/01

Thursday September 13

WHY ARCHITECTURE MATTERS : “[D]estroying architecture for political reasons is nothing new. The more important and powerful its symbolism, the higher a building is likely to rank on the target list of a bitter foe. The reasons are always the same. Architecture is evidence – often extraordinarily moving evidence – of the past. Buildings – their shapes, materials, textures and spaces – represent culture in its most persuasive physical form. Destroy the buildings, and you rob a culture of its memory, of its legitimacy, of its right to exist.” Washington Post 09/13/01

DRAWING AT HOME: The British government has banned a Michelangelo drawing from traveling outside the country. The drawing was sold to an American in 2000 and the government hopes to raise enough money to buy it and keep it in the UK. BBC 09/12/01

A QUARTER-BILLION DOLLAR HEADACHE IN SEOUL: The National Museum of Korea was designed to be the world’s fifth-largest, and was scheduled for completion next year. But, “In the wake of a highly critical parliamentary report, NMK… is undergoing a comprehensive review. The report… called on the government to re-examine the entire project, stating that construction work so far had been shoddy and calling into question hastily-made decisions on the museum’s design and construction.” The Art Newspaper 09/13/01

CRITICAL COLLECT: Critic Clement Greenberg spent a career collecting art, often art by artists he wrote about. “Such an easy give and take between artist and critic would be outrageous in the current art world, with its sensitivity to the slightest appearance of a conflict of interest. But this wasn’t the case in Greenberg’s day, though to be sure he must have thought about it.” MSNBC 09/12/01

WATER DAMAGE: Monuments at Luxor and Karnak are in danger. “Scientists have determined the lower portions of the ancient stone monuments are slowly being corroded by water that contains a very high percentage of Sodium Chloride (salt). The water is a result of a poorly designed water disposal system constructed around the populated areas around the priceless ruins.” Egypt Today 09/01

IN HIS LIFE: In less than a year, the John Lennon Museum has drawn some 200.000 visitors. It presents “a serious, almost scholarly look at Lennon’s life, from his birth to his final days in New York. His widow, Yoko Ono, cut the ribbon at the opening ceremony and has provided the museum with about 100 of the 130 items on display.” Remarkably, it’s in a small suburb of Tokyo. International Herald Tribune 09/13/01

  • Previously: IMAGINE THIS: The world’s first John Lennon Museum opens this week, and it’s not in Liverpool, London, or New York. It’s in a Japanese town 30 km north of Tokyo. Why there? “Could have something to do with money. Construction company Taisei Corp. reached an agreement with Yoko Ono last year to build the museum on two floors of the spanking-new Saitama Super Arena.” Daily Yomiuri (Japan) 10/05/00

Wednesday September 12

CAN WE AFFORD OUR MUSEUMS? Artistic quality of our museums is increasingly measured in terms of its popularity. But “can we maintain the daily, costly and wide-ranging operation of our museums? Should individual items be sold off from collections to finance operations? Should we finally consider art collections as nothing more than a fund – a type of savings deposit – to be activated when necessary for superficial and alluring exhibition events?” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 09/12/01

TATE WAKES: “When it opened last year, Tate Britain tried its best not to be a great art museum. Thematic displays set aside nearly the entire collection in favour of a thin and unenthusiastic sample.” Now the Tate has gone back to a conventional chronological presentation and the Tate seems to have greater confidence in its collection. The Guardian (UK) 09/12/01

TURNING AROUND THE V&A: The Victoria & Albert Museum has a problem with leadership. “It recruits directors like Henry VIII took wives. It bashes them around. Then it spits them out. Either the curators gang up on them, or the trustees do. Somewhere in the V&A’s seven miles of labyrinthine corridors a wicked fairy must lurk. Not for nothing is the place known as the Violent and Angry Museum.” But the new V&A director believes he can turn things around. The Times (UK) 09/12/01

HOW TO BE A STAR: How does star architect Norman Foster turn out so many high-profile projects? It’s the team, he says. “Employing 590 people, with a turnover of £35 million, the practice is currently working in 18 countries from its offices in London, Berlin and Singapore.” The Telegraph 09/12/01

TURNING CRIMINAL PASTS INTO ART: “A group of longtime… prisoners, working with artists associated with the Village of Arts and Humanities, a North Philadelphia community organization, have created self-portraits, installations, monologues, videos, story quilts and poetry. Their works are being presented at four venues throughout the city under the collective title ‘Unimaginable Isolation: Stories From Graterford.'” Philadelphia Inquirer 09/12/0

WHAT MAKES GOOD ABORIGINAL ART? “Aboriginal art is more than just ochres on bark or paper, or acrylic compositions on canvas. It represents a social history, an encyclopedia of the environment, a place, a site, a season, a being, a song, a dance, a ritual, an ancestral story and a personal history.” So how do you judge it? “What is the beauty and what is the beast? This is the dilemma faced by judges of the annual National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award (this year’s winner will be announced in Darwin on Friday).” Sydney Morning Herald 09/12/01

Tuesday September 11

LESS WAS MORE: Berlin’s Jewish Museum is finally filled with material after two years standing empty. Strangely, filling the building diminishes its impact. “The 20 painful years of waiting that preceded the founding of the Jewish Museum in Berlin, the overpowering force of Daniel Libeskind’s empty rooms, the absurd dimensions of the opening ceremony on Sunday evening: All these things were bound to raise expectations to insane levels.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 09/11/01

ODD TIME TO QUIT: London dealer Anthony d’Offay is one of the most successful, unpredictable and powerful international art dealers. “One thing no one had foreseen was that, last Tuesday, the 50 or so artists represented by his gallery – who include Howard Hodgkin, Rachel Whiteread, Michael Craig-Martin and Ron Mueck – would each receive a pro-forma letter, delivered by courier, announcing their dealer’s intention to shut up shop at the end of the year.” d’Offay intends to shut his four London galleries. Financial Times 09/11/01

  • LONG LIVE THE KING: “While d’Offay’s name may be little known outside the art scene, he is its commercial emperor, and his gallery’s closure has the impact of an abdication.” The Times (UK) 09/11/01

CLEVELAND PICKS AN ARCHITECT: “Rafael Vinoly, a 57-year-old native of Uruguay who gave up a career as a concert pianist to become a world-famous architect, has been chosen to design the renovation and expansion of the Cleveland Museum of Art.” The Plain Dealer (Cleveland) 09/11/01

VENICE UNDERWATER: “The mean sea level in Venice is 23 cm higher than it was a hundred years ago, partly due to subsidence, partly due to a rise in the water level of the lagoon. By the end of this century, due to climate change sea levels generally are expected to rise by 20 to 60 cm.” This means the city will be under water and uninhabitable unless something is done. The Art Newspaper 09/10/01

Monday September 10

REAL FAKE/FAKE REAL: Of two Rembrandt self portraits, one was considered authentic and the other a copy. But ten years ago, an expert concluded that the real portrait was the copy and the copy was real. Now they’re sitting side by side in a Nuremberg museum so the public can judge for themselves. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 09/10/01

JEWISH MUSEUM OPENS: “This opening of Berlin’s Jewish Museum, more than 10 years in the making, brought the German president, Johannes Rau, the chancellor, Gerhard Schroeder, and many others to what had become an unmissable event. It was a bizarre and redemptive mixture of social need and societal sorrow, so wrenching and compelling that it seemed to encapsulate Germany’s paradoxes.” International Herald Tribune 09/10/01

GETTING BIGGER TO KEEP UP: Sotheby’s moves into enormous new quarters in London. “Millions of pounds have been spent on leasing and altering the premises in an attempt to win back lost ground in the middle market. Sotheby’s needs to do this because it wasted time and huge amounts of money on an ill-judged internet auctions project, while Christie’s traditional sales at its mid-market South Kensington saleroom increased by seven per cent to £99 million last year.” The Telegraph (UK) 09/10/01

DEPARTING DIRECTOR TAKES SHOTS: Outgoing British Museum managing director Suzanna Taverne says the museum is in trouble and may have to “cut opening hours, restrict access to certain galleries and call off exhibitions because of a cash crisis.” She also said her short tenure at the museum was due in part to outdated views by BM curators and board members about how the museum should be run. Sunday Times (UK) 09/09/01

VENICE DIGS UP THE PLAGUE: Venetian authorities are excavating a long-submerged island in Venice’s lagoon to look at two ancient ships. “The island – the site of an abandoned 11th century monastery – became a mass grave for scores of thousands of victims of the plague, the Black Death, in 1348.” BBC 09/07/01

FRESNO DIRECTOR RESIGNS: Dyana Curreri-Ermatinger, who became director of the Fresno Art Museum only six months ago, has resigned over differences of direction with the museum’s board. “We’re an institution trying to find a balance between being a sophisticated contemporary art museum and still connect with all segments of the population in an agrarian community.” Fresno Bee 09/10/01

Sunday September 9

ART ON TV: An ambitious new PBS series Art21: Art in the 21st Century debuts this week. “Art21 rewrites the possibilities for art on television. Its true subject is inspiration, and its method scraps all the formulas by getting rid of narrators and allowing artists to tell us in their own words how they work and why they do what they do.” The New York Times 09/09/01 (one-time registration required for access)

  • HOW WE DO IT: “The series features 21 contemporary artists, famous and little-known. It’s refreshingly free of artspeak. The artists have been encouraged to talk plainly about what drives them to make their art and to show how they go about it. The series avoids traditional art terms that might help explain some of the work at the price of distancing viewers from it. Here there’s no choice but to consider the art on its own terms without the security blanket of labels.” San Jose Mercury News 09/09/01

JEWISH MUSEUM OPENS: Berlin’s Daniel Libeskind-designed Jewish Museum opens tonight (Sunday). “The opening is being celebrated as a state occasion, attended by Chancellor Gerhard Schröder and President Johannes Rau. Berlin’s great Jewish tradition will certainly be mentioned on Sunday, not only because the new Jewish Museum grew out of the Jewish department of the Berlin Museum, but above all because it also reinforces the city’s status as the old-new capital.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 09/09/01

NAZI STOLEN ART SUIT TO PROCEED: A New York judge has ruled that a suit against the Wildenstein family can go on. “This is stolen property that turned up in the possession of the Wildenstein family 50 years later.” New York Post 09/07/01

TATE RETURNS ORDER: Tate Britain, which 18 months ago unveiled a rehanging of its collection along thematic lines among great fanfare and critical irritation, has decided to return to the traditional chronological arrangement. “We never really thought the thematic arrangement would be anything other than temporary. In many ways it was like an extended exhibition forced on us by circumstance. But in terms applying it to the complete national collection, it is not a realistic way of setting it out.” The Guardian (UK) 09/07/01

SEROTA DOES TATE: Tate Modern is still looking for a new director. But in the meantime Nicholas Serota is taking over the job. “Apparently, Serota misses running a gallery. He is even going to curate an exhibition himself, devoted to the American artist Donald Judd.” Sunday Times (UK) 09/09/01

BRITISH MUSEUM DIRECTOR RESIGNS: The managing director of the British Museum has resigned. “She is the first and last person to hold this post, which is to be abolished. The trustees will now return to choosing a single director noted primarily for his or her scholarly and curatorial skills.” London Evening Standard 09/07/01

Friday September 7

THE GREAT WWII ART CON: At the end of World War II a Yugoslav con man talked Americans supervising the return of art stolen during the war into turning over 166 art objects to him. Ante Topic Mimara claimed he represented the Yugoslav government, but shortly after he was given the art, he – and it – disappeared. Now it has turned up in museums in Belgrade and Zagreb… ARTNews 09/01

ANNENBERG GIFT: Walter and Lenore Annenberg give $20 million to the Philadelphia Museum of Art – the largest gift in the museum’s 125 year history. “The Annenbergs gave the money through the Annenberg Foundation for the museum’s current capital campaign, which is seeking to raise $200 million. To date, more than $128 million has been received.” Philadelphia Inquirer 09/07/01

Thursday September 6

CLIPPING A CLASSIC: Eero Saarinen’s swooping TWA terminal at New York’s JFK airport is one of the city’s architectural wonders. But a proposal to expand and preserve it by fitting an enormous bland collar around it is a defacement of criminal proportions. “The oafish design being proposed must be reconceived top to bottom: TWA can’t be isolated as an object but has to be lived in – arrived at, walked through, flown from.” New York Magazine 09/03/01

INCONCEIVABLE: What’s wrong with conceptual art? “The sad and very pertinent fact is this: Conceptual artists haven’t escaped the confines of media. They’ve simply chosen a very crude and rudimentary form of media—the artist statement—and they’ve chosen to channel all of their ‘pure’ ideas through that thin and puny medium. Without the artist statement, the concept simply ain’t shared.” *spark-online 09/01

MOTIVATED BY MEMPHIS: For designers in the 1980s, the Memphis group of designers was a revelation. Memphis has had a major influence on a generation of designers. “The whole point of Memphis was to demonstrate that design could mutate like bacteria, that it was as open to change as Pop art.” But was it good change? The Guardian (UK) 09/06/01

“SUCCESSFUL” ONLINE AUCTION HOUSE APPARENTLY ISN’T: “The fine arts auctioneer eWolfs has suspended its business and laid off most of its staff. The company, which for 25 years was a classic auction house, went entirely online in 1999 and was often cited as one of the few success stories for selling art over the web.” The Art Newspaper 09/04/01

A “NAZI LOOT” LAWSUIT WILL CONTINUE: “The heir of a Jewish art dealer whose collection is said to have been looted by the Nazis has won a round in his bid to reclaim the works.” At stake are eight rare manuscripts in the possession of New York art dealers. A State Supreme Court judge has ruled that the lawsuit can continue, because the dealers have not submitted any proof of where they got the manuscripts. BBC 09/06/01

Wednesday September 5

OF ART AND SHOPPING MALLS: Artists rally to protest a plan by the Bangkok city governor to build a museum in a shopping mall. “No art museum in the world should be built in a shopping mall. The governor’s new plan could cause an unpleasant impact on the pride of artistic beauty.” Bangkok Post 09/05/01

INSTITUTIONAL THEFT? Are major museums acting against an ethics code in the ways they fail to rigorously nail provenance details for objects they acquire? “We have just published a booklet, Looting in Europe, and there is no completely safe museum—whether it be in Italy or Sweden.” The Art Newspaper 09/01/01

CRACKING THE FORBIDDEN VAULT: During the 80 years of Communist rule in Russia, sex was a taboo topic, not fit for discussion, and certainly not an appropriate focus for the nation’s artists and writers. But the Russian State Library has blown the lid off the Bolshevik claims of prudishness, revealing that for the better part of the last century, its walls have housed one of the world’s largest collections of erotica, including work by some of Russia’s artistic and literary luminaries. The New York Times 09/05/01 (one-time registration required for access)

JEWISH MUSEUM GETS ITS INSIDES: Daniel Libeskind’s Jewish Museum in Berlin has been a hit with the public, even though there’s been nothing in it. “Opened to the public from the beginning of 1999 to the end of 2000, the Libeskind building—still completely empty—was visited by no less than 350,000 people.” After two years of collecting, the museum is now ready to open with objects inside. The Art Newspaper 09/01/01

HOW TO BE A VEGAS MUSEUM: So the new Las Vegas Guggenheim Museum is delayed. There are plenty of other museums in the City of Fun. “The museums here reflect the obsession with fantasy that is the essence of Las Vegas. There is a gambling museum, a neon museum, and two that are devoted to performers who came to personify the city: Liberace and Elvis Presley. All four attract steady streams of visitors, many of whom pore over the displays just as intently as visitors to more conventional cultural attractions.” The New York Times 09/05/01 (one-time registration required for access)

MAKING A HABIT OF ART: Sister Wendy is a phenomenon in her native Britain, a nun in full habit who has made it her life’s mission to bring the fine arts to the masses. Her accessible descriptions of complex artistic endeavor have made her a hero to some, while her frank dislike of some beloved creators (Picasso, for example) has caused others to dismiss her as a Philistine. She brings her act to America with a public television series that begins this week. Baltimore Sun 09/05/01

Tuesday September 4

BLOCKING A LOAN? Italy’s undersecretary of culture says Italy might prevent panels by the 15th century painter Masaccio from being loaned to Britain’s National Gallery because “it would amount to ‘sexual tourism’ in which art was abused. Other paintings would be banned from travelling to the UK unless its museums and galleries became more generous in lending artworks to Italy, he said.” The Guardian (UK) 09/03/01

PERUVIAN PYRITE: Over 20% of a Lima museum’s prized 20,000-piece collection of Incan and pre-Incan gold is fake, according to a government investigation. How the fakes found their way into the collection is not known, but the museum is removing the offending pieces for “further investigation.” BBC 09/04/01

STRAIGHT-UP TRADE: A new program promotes exchanges of art between regional French and American museums. “The American museums have been given the kind of access to the French system hitherto available only to major museums and, at the same time, are learning to cooperate regionally in this country themselves. The French museums are learning about the great cultural diversity of American collections, which range from antiquities to contemporary art (as well as about American-style fund-raising).” The New York Times 09/04/01 (one-time registration required for access)

TOO WEIRD TO BE BIG? Turner Prize finalist Mike Nelson is being touted as the Next Big Thing, successor to the YBA crowd. But is his art too weird to really make it big? The Guardian (UK) 09/04/01

OWNING AMERICANA: “Two lawsuits have been filed, one by a prominent Indianapolis family that controls The Saturday Evening Post and the other by the heirs of the magazine’s former art director, disputing ownership of three Norman Rockwell paintings.” Chicago Tribune 09/04/01

Monday September 3

SELLING ART TO LIVE: The Church of England has decided it must sell a valuable collection of art. The church says its “financial problems means it has not much option but to sell the collection of paintings by 17th Century Spanish artist Francisco de Zurbaran.” Some fear the paintings will be sold outside the country. BBC 09/03/01

WEIGHING THE RISKS: London’s National Gallery is opening a show that reunites the surviving panels of a 1426 altarpiece by Masaccio, one of the most important painters of the early Renaissance. The panels are being loaned from four museums, but a leading art historian charges that “the risks in transporting the works far outweigh any benefit to the public.” National Post (AP) (Canada) 09/03/01

Sunday September 2

AGENTS TO THE NAZIS: A five-year study of Switzerland’s conduct during World War II concludes that Swiss art dealers sold art plundered from Nazi victims to Hitler for his private collections. The report concludes that “Switzerland was a trade center for looted assets and flight assets from Nazi Germany and the occupied territories.” Basler Zeitung (Switzerland) 08/31/01

CRACKING THE SPANISH THEFT: The $65 million theft of paintings in Spain a few weeks ago, the biggest art theft in Spanish history, still has police puzzled. “The thieves apparently had a shopping list of what they wanted to take from Spain’s finest private art collection. The Spanish Ministry of Culture has said that many of the 19 works figured on an official list of national treasures, and it has called for a special effort to recover them. The police have offered a reward, hoping that underworld informers will betray the thieves.” International Herald Tribune 09/01/01

SMALLER DEFINITION: New York’s Museum of Modern Art is expanding. But first it has to contract while construction begins. “With so little space, time collapses, continuity is destroyed, and works usually hung galleries apart are brought into unaccustomed proximity.” The New York Times 09/01/01 (one-time registration required for access)

A REINFORCING IDEA: Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater is one of the most famous houses of the 20th Century. But though Wright’s engineer warned him that the house’s beams weren’t strong enough, the house was built according to the architect’s plans. Now it requires $11 million of structural redesign, and the house’s owners are charging admission to watch. Dallas Morning News (NYT) 09/02/01

Visual: August 2001

Friday August 31

THE AUCTION WARS: Amid rumors of a possible sale of Sotheby’s to Phillips, the auction house wars heat up. Competition and scandals have squeezed profits at Sotheby’s and Christie’s, while costly aggressive maneuvering by No. 3 Phillips has cost a small fortune or two. It’s possible in the not too distant future that all three houses could be French-owned. The Economist 08/30/01

LATIN COLLECTION FINDS A HOME: “One of the world’s great collections of Latin American art is set to go on permanent display in the Argentine capital, Buenos Aires. . . The Museum of Latin American Art or ‘Malba’ will feature more than 220 works valued at some $40m (£27m), from artists ranging from Mexico’s Frida Kahlo to Colombia’s Fernando Botero.” BBC 08/31/01

LESS MAY BE MORE AT MOMA: New York’s Museum of Modern Art is in the middle of a massive expansion that will eventually double its size by 2004. But for the moment, MOMA’s exhibit space is severely limited, forcing curators to make some very interesting decisions on what hangs where. “With so little space, time also collapses, continuity is destroyed, and works usually hung galleries apart are brought into unaccustomed proximity…” The New York Times 08/31/01 (one-time registration required for access)

ART FOR THE REAL WORLD: Much contemporary art is made to be displayed in museums, large galleries or in the large homes of the very rich. But what about art for the real lives of everday people? “It is one thing to make and exhibit your work in the culturally privileged context of a fine art infrastructure, quite another to immerse yourself in the mundane demands of the wider world, where you really are putting yourself on the line.” Irish Times 08/31/01

UNDERSTANDING VERMEER: What is it about Vermeer that has captured the imagination of so many people? “He has inspired five novels, three exhibitions and an opera in the last six years. A new film based on the best-selling novel Girl with a Pearl Earring — the title comes from a Vermeer painting — is likely to add to the momentum.” MSNBC (Reuters) 08/20/01

Thursday August 30

RETURN TO SENDER: Why did Fort Worth’s Kimbell Museum return a $2.7 million Summerian statue to a New York dealer seven months after it was bought? “You don’t do that in the art world. If you’ve changed your mind, sell [the piece] back on the open market. This is not like a sweater boutique in a department store, where they would take something back in the name of good customer relations. Why should the dealer take it back?” Fort Worth Star-Telegram 08/23/01

ART AS A BUSINESS – IT’S BAD: Australia’s Bureau of Statistics did a survey of art gallery economics and made some dismal discoveries. “Overall, the gallery industry told the bureau it had a pretax profit margin of 7 per cent – a return that suggests dilettantes would be better off playing the stock market. Galleries had total sales worth $218 million, of which $36 million was for Aboriginal art.” Sydney Morning Herald 08/30/01

DANIEL DOES DENVER: Denver is not a city known for its architecture. But the Denver Art Museum’s plan for a dramatic new wing designed by Daniel Libeskind and set to open in 2005, promises to deliver the region’s first signature piece of architecture. The New York Times 08/20/01 (one-time registration required for access)

WHY NOT JUST CALL IT MUSIC? “Increasingly, museum- and gallery-goers are being asked to both look and listen to the art on display, as an emerging generation of artists explores a new territory between music and art that is known, generally, as audio art. So if an artist is interested in sound, why not become a musician? Many audio artists like to distinguish between music and noise, placing their allegiances firmly in the latter camp.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 08/30/01

McSMITHSONIAN? Washington’s popular Museum of Air and Space has decided to allow a McDonald’s to open inside the museum. Is it a smart service for visitors or a corrupting commercial incursion for a federally-funded institution? Washington Post 08/29/01

HIJACKING HIS NAME: Canadian artist Freeman Patterson has had his name hijacked for a pornographic website. When visitors click on the artist’s name as expressed as a web address, they are directed to a porn site. The site offers to “sell” the address to anyone willing to offer more than $550. The Globe & Mail (Canada) 08/29/01

A POSTHUMOUS CLASH BETWEEN ARTIST AND DEALER: The heirs of German painter George Grosz are suing the estate of his former dealer, claiming that because he surreptitiously bought many paintings for himself, he cheated the artist of a higher open market value. Heirs of the dealer say the Grosz family is just complaining about the prices, 25 years after the fact. International Herald Tribune 08/30/01

Wednesday August 29

A MATTER OF CONSCIENCE: Former Metropolitan Museum director Thomas Hoving believes that the 12th Century cross he acquired for the museum back in 1963 is “nothing less than a medieval version of a swastika, used to incite the massacre of Bury St Edmunds’ Jews in 1190 with a dark litany of anti-semitic inscriptions carved minutely along its 20 inch length. He claims it marked and helped speed the birth of English anti-semitism.” And he thinks the Met should return it to England. The Guardian (UK) 08/29/01

COURTING IN THE SOUTHWEST: Los Angeles’ Southwest Museum has an important collection of Native American artifacts. But the museum is poor and is contemplating acquiring a wealthy partner. The suitors are a movie cowboy museum or an indian casino. “But a partnership with either the Autry or the Pechanga Band raises new questions. Some Indian groups have criticized the Autry proposal as a none-too-subtle attempt by the cowboys to take over the Indians, culturally speaking, while some in the art world have expressed concern about whether a casino would really be an appropriate overseer for a major collection of Indian artifacts.” The New York Times 08/29/01 (one-time registration required for access)

BUT “ARTS” WILL ALWAYS GET TOP BILLING: In some art circles, “crafts” is a dirty word. At their best, crafts are treated as if they were the ugly step-sisters of the arts. “Like realist painting and sculpture, though, crafts never fade away. They continue to be practiced out of the spotlight until another generation in the arts discovers them.” Chicago Tribune 08/26/01

THE WORLD’S FASTEST PAINTER – REALLY: Maybe you favor Elvis on velour, or waifs with enormous eyes. Can’t help you there. But if you like “whirling candy-colored planets in a shiny black sky, surrounded by falling stars,” Atom is your man. But can’t he paint anything else? “I could,” he says, “but people always want the spacey stuff.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 08/28/01

Tuesday August 28

FREE = MORE KIDS: Want to get more children into museums? Drop the admission charge. That’s what Britain did in 1999, and the number of kids visiting museums jumped 20 percent, according to the latest figures. BBC 08/28/01

ARCHITECTURE’S ‘IT’ BOY: Will the new Disney Concert Hall in LA be the crowning achievement of architect Frank Gehry’s career? As it rises, the world seems ready to cede Gehry the title of North America’s Leading Architect. Not that Gehry seems anxious to accept the crown: “This was designed 10 years ago, so a lot of crowning achievements have happened since,” he chuckles. The Globe & Mail (Canada) 08/28/01

IT’S NOT SCIENTIFIC, BUT DURHAM’S TOPS WITH BBC LISTENERS: What building do English listeners to BBC4 like best in Britain? According to a BBC poll, Durham Cathedral. “Other buildings also rated highly by the 15, 819 people who voted included more modern structures like the Eden Project, in Cornwall (22.5%), London’s Tate Modern (11.96%) and Stansted Airport (7.02%).” And the most-loathed structure? Heathrow Airport. BBC 08/28/01

Monday August 27

REPATRIATING ART: Major British museums are about to return hundreds of artifacts to their original cultures. “At least 40 institutions are believed to be preparing to give back all or part of their collections. The biggest beneficiaries are likely to be the Australian Aborigines and native Americans who have been campaigning for the return of such objects for decades.” The Telegraph (UK) 08/27/01

REDEFINING THE BRITISH MUSEUM: The British Museum has some 4 million objects that the public never sees because of lack of space. Now museum officials have put together plans for an £80 million redo of a 12-story post office building as a study center for objects. This isn’t just re-warehousing, they say – they hope the new space will allow the museum’s researchers to bring new context to the museum’s vast collection. The Guardian (UK) 08/27/01

THE GEHRY THING: Is Frank Gehry not only our finest architect, but our best artist as well? “The notion that he might be points to the new centrality of architecture in cultural discourse, a centrality that goes back to some of the early debates about Post-Modernism in the 1970s.” London Review of Books 08/23/01

Sunday August 26

THE MUSEUM CRISIS: What has happened to the idea of “museum”? These days “it hardly matters what they contain, if anything. They are our new theaters of conscience, memorials to suffering, choreographed places of ritual genuflection, where we go to contemplate our fallibility and maybe even weep a little while admiring the architecture. They offer packaged units of morality, unimpeachable and guiltlessly entertaining. They presume to bring us together, physically and spiritually.” The New York Times 08/26/01 (one-time registration required for access)

BUDAPEST JOINS THE MUSEUM SWEEPSTAKES: To be great these days, a great city must have a great museum. Fine if you’re London or Vienna. But Budapest, with fewer resources, yet wanting to join the museum sweepstakes, has found a way to play. “But in a fast- changing country that’s still learning to sort out public and private interests, the new projects present an emblematic mix of noble ideals and slippery realities. Playing by the rules is hard to do, especially where the rules are up for grabs.” The New York Times 08/26/01 (one-time registration required for access)

THE ART OF RANSOM: Are the people who stole the Chagall painting from New York’s Jewish Museum and “holding it for ransom” until peace is achieved in the Middle East for real? Or is the note itself “a kind of quirky, postmodern performance in the manner of Brechtian political theater, which, by unmasking illusion and artifice, provokes its audience to radical action.” Baltimore Sun 08/26/01

PRIVATE PASSIONS: Swiss collector Gustav Rau accumulated the second largest private art collection in the world. When a Swiss court declared him incompetent and tried to take control of the collection, he fought back, and now the art is on tour. Financial Times 08/25/01

MET SETTLES PAINTING CLAIM: The Metropolitan Museum has settled a claim over a Monet painting in the museum’s collection. A man had claimed it had been stolen during the Soviet occupation of Berlin in 1945. Washington Post (AP) 08/25/01

TELLING NEW YORK’S STORY: Should New York City have a museum that ties together strands of the city’s history? “We’ve got curators of ball gowns and curators of paintings. But we don’t have a curator of New York City.” The New York Times 08/25/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Friday August 24

KEEPING ART AT HOME: The French government has passed a law providing for the government to buy art it considers national treasures to prevent it from leaving the country. “If a work of art is deemed of cultural importance and denied an export licence, within the following 30 months, the government can make an offer to purchase it on behalf of a public institution. Their offer will be set at international market value.” The Art Newspaper 08/24/01

EVERYONE’S AN ARTIST: An American scientist has developed a software program that can transform anyoine’s photo or drawin into the art of a master. “The program can analyse a digital photograph and transform it into the style of any chosen artist. The software was inspired when he began wondering whether a computer could analyse an artist’s style and then apply it to pictures.” The Independent (UK) 08/24/01

NAME VALUE: Typically, the value of an artist’s work increases when he dies. But Australian Aboriginal artist Turkey Tolson’s work presents a challenge to Christie’s, which wants to auction it. “In Aboriginal custom, particularly in the Central Desert, where Tolson lived, a dead person’s name should not be mentioned or his or her image shown to his relatives, clan and wider tribe.” How to sell it then? Sydney Morning Herald 08/24/01

SOTHEBY’S CHICAGO TO CLOSE: Sotheby’s announces it’s closing its auction house in Chicago. how much will it affect affect Chicago? “What does it say, if anything, about the state of Chicago’s art and antiques market, or the future of fine art auctions in general? ‘Running a regional house is a tough thing. The margins are slim, there’s a lot of overhead and there’s a lot to managing property’.” Chicago Tribune 08/24/01

Thursday August 23

SUING RICHARD SERRA: Owners of a Richard Serra sculpture are suing the artist to recover the piece. In 1989 the owners showed Serra the piece they had bought, and he told them it was broken and needed repairing, which he offered to do in return for a 50 percent share of the resale. The owners say though Serra took back the work, they have been unable to get it returned despite numerous tries. New York Post 08/22/01

GUGGENHEIM DELAYS VEGAS OPENING: The opening of the Guggenheim and Hermitage Museum outposts has been delayed three weeks to Oct. 7. “There is no single reason for the date change,” Thomas Krens, Guggenheim Foundation director, said in a prepared statement. “Rather, after arduous and careful analysis of the construction and installation paths, and after consultation with all of the construction managers and museum professionals working on this project, we had come to the conclusion that there was a real possibility that we might not be ready if we maintained the Sept. 16 opening date.” Las Vegas Sun 08/23/01

  • GOING DOWNCULTURE: Hilton Kramer’s not in favor of the modern brand of museums – the Tates, Guggenheims etc. They are trashing the traditional idea of the museum. Tate Modern, he complains, is “a culture mall still pretending to be an art museum but resembling—in spirit, in layout, and in noise levels and general pandemonium—a cross between an airport arrivals terminal and Times Square on a bad night.” And the Guggenheim? Well… New York Observer 08/22/01

CRUSHING DECISIONS: The temples at Angkor, in Cambodia, are archeological and architectural treasures. They also are slowly being crushed by the jungle, which has closed in on them over the past five centuries. Restoration poses a dilemma: “If the trees are left in place, portions of the half-ruined structures will eventually collapse. If the trees are removed, the structures may also collapse.” International Herald Tribune 08/23/01

WALLS THAT DIVIDE: The Viet Nam Veterans Memorial is in the center of a new controversy. A group of veterans plans “to add a structure nearby to educate visitors, not about the war but about the memorial itself. Critics, not least among them the National Park Service, are appalled.” MSNBC 08/23/01

Wednesday August 22

WORLD HERITAGE IDEAS: The United Nations lists some 700 cultural treasures around the world as heritage sites. “But why limit UNESCO’s validating embrace to the realm of the physical? What about manifestations of human genius that may be ubiquitous but also happen to be intangible?” Like pizza, perhaps? The Atlantic 09/01

WHAT’S WRONG WITH PAINTING: “Every few years, some art critic takes pleasure in making people furious with the declaration that painting is dead. But what does it mean for painting to die? I think it’s impossible to declare any form of art to be dead, inasmuch as anything is allowed these days, but why is it that painting isn’t, in the most general sense, good anymore?” The Stranger 08/23/01

BOTTOM FISHING: A Venetian island, submerged and ignored for 650 years, is being uncovered. But it isn’t the island itself that’s most interesting right now, it’s a couple of ships that were grounded on it. Venetian galleys have been well-documented in histories, but none has ever before been salvaged in recognizable condition. Discover 08/21/01

PRICEY CALENDAR ART: Western (Western USA, that is) art appears to be riding tall in the saddle these days. A watercolor by Charles Russell, estimated at around $750,000, was auctioned for $2.4 million. The picture, A Disputed Trail, is widely known, having been used as calendar art for ninety years. The Art Newspaper 08/22/01

CLEVELAND CURATOR LEAVES: Diane De Grazia is leaving the job of chief curator of the Cleveland Museum of Art. “An expert on 17th-century European paintings and drawings, De Grazia came to Cleveland from the National Gallery of Art in Washington. The Plain Dealer (Cleveland) 08/22/01

BEAUTY MAY BE IN THE CHILDHOOD OF THE OBSERVER: Pawtucket, Rhode Island, sent a gift to its twin town in England. The English did not like it at all. In fact, they seem rather insulted by the seven-foot statue. The seven-foot plastic statue of Mr. Potato Head. ABC 08/20/01

Tuesday August 21

LOAN OF PARTHENON MARBLES? The British Museum is discussing temporarily loaning the Parthenon Marbles to Greece for the 2004 Olympics. “Greece said it was willing to discuss a compromise under which it would get the 2,300-year-old artefacts – or if necessary only some of them – on temporary loan. In return, Britain would borrow masterpieces of classical antiquity never seen here before.” The Guardian (UK) 08/20/01

  • Previously: BRITISH GOVERNMENT TURNS DOWN GREEK MARBLES DEAL: The British government has turned down a Greek request to return the Parthenon Marbles in time for the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens. Greece had offered to loan hundreds of newly discovered antiquities to Britain in return for the return of the marbles. BBC 08/20/01

IT’S A MONEY THING: Why did David Ross leave as director of San Francisco’s SFMOMA? It was money. Ross saw some opportunities for himself to make some money. The museum’s board thought Ross’s being the head of a website that sells art was a conflict. And, as the economic downturn was affecting the museum, Ross was thought not to be the person to get the museum through it. “David is an entrepreneur – he comes up with 15 ideas an hour – and it’s hard for nonprofits to deal with that. Now he has come to a point where there is an opportunity to go to a for-profit and benefit financially from his ideas. We understand. When you tell someone like David to stop, you destroy him.” San Francisco Chronicle 08/21/01

CHAGALL FOR PEACE: The Jewish Museum in New York has received an offer to return a 1914 Chagall painting stolen from the museum earlier this year. Actually, it’s more of a ransom note; the gist of the one-page typewritten message says: ” ‘You get the painting back when peace has been achieved between Israel and Palestine.’ The letter was signed by a previously unknown group, the International Committee for Art and Peace.” CNN.com 08/20/01

OPENING UP FRANCE: The French art market is about to open up. “Nearly 450 years of protectionism for the country’s 458 auction houses will disappear in a deluge of art sales in the next few months dominated by the world’s big two and the third-placed pursuer, Phillips.” The Guardian (UK) 08/20/01

PRESERVING ALBANIA: Albania has some important archaeological treasures, but most of them have not been cared for. Now there is a tourist boom, and “the swell of visitors brings an opportunity and a threat. The opportunity is to create, on an undeveloped stretch of coast just north of Greece, a new tourism industry that can bring prosperity to one of Europe’s poorest nations. The threat is that local greed, weak planning controls and powerful foreign investors will combine to create the common Mediterranean mess of badly built hotels, noise and pollution.” The Economist 08/16/01

GIULIANI VS ARTISTS: New York mayor Rudy Giuliani intends to appeal last week’s court ruling that allows artists to display their work on city streets. But is this a fight worth continuing? “Once the city decides that an area is open to vending, it cannot arbitrarily pick and choose whom it allows in.” The New York Times 08/21/01 (one-time registration required for access)

BANNING BILL: A Bay Area artist created a sculture of Bill Clinton and a certain intern, entered a local fair, and won. He also won a prize at the California State Fair, but the sculture has been banned from display. :No fewer than five representatives of the Fair ruled Loose Lips unfit for exhibition, particularly because of ‘the location of Monica Lewinsky to the overall position of the president.’ In this, the sculptor was simply striving for verisimilitude, giving the work educational value.” National Review 08/20/01

Monday August 20

BRITISH GOVERNMENT TURNS DOWN GREEK MARBLES DEAL: The British government has turned down a Greek request to return the Parthenon Marbles in time for the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens. Greece had offered to loan hundreds of newly discovered antiquities to Britain in return for the return of the marbles. BBC 08/20/01

LEADERSHIP DISPUTE: Trustees of the British Museum are rejecting the government’s first choice to be the museum’s next director. “Her failure to win the endorsement of the trustees may owe something to suspicions that she might be too eager to carry out the wishes of the museum’s paymasters in government. The museum’s grant from the taxpayer is £34.88 million for 2001, slightly more than half its total income.” Sunday Times (UK) 08/19/01

SO THIS IS WINNING? Earlier this year 200 employees of the National Gallery of Canada went on strike for nine weeks. But though workers have been back at work since mid July, they still haven’t received the promised retroactive pay, signing bonuses and salary increases they were promised to end the strike. Ottawa Citizen 08/19/01

THE GREAT ART SCAMMER: Michel Cohen was such a successful player in the art markets that he could borrow $100 million to buy paintings, with few questions asked. But he also couldn’t resist trying to double his money in the stock market, and when the market crashed, he vanished with a lot of other people’s money. National Post (Telegraph) (Canada) 08/20/01

SIGNS OF A DOWNTURN? The downturn in the US economy is impacting museums. “Attendance has dropped significantly at the Orange County Museum of Art during the past two years. And after years of surplus, the museum is expecting to just break even with a lower budget for fiscal year 2000-01. In Laguna Beach, the Laguna Art Museum is trying to get a handle on a large deficit that reached $169,301 in fiscal year 1999-2000.” Orange County Register 08/19/01

LONGEST PAINTING: A group of Thai artists is setting out to make the longest painting in the world – 1 1/2 kilometers long. “The project is in protest against a decision by the Thai authorities to allow construction of a shopping centre on a site the artists want earmarked for a museum of modern art.” BBC 08/19/01

Sunday August 19

ROSS QUITS SFMOMA: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art director David Ross has abruptly quit the museum, effective immediately. “A statement from the museum said that Ross’ ‘priorities diverge from those of the museum’.” The move has surprised the San Francisco artworld. SFGate 08/17/01

  • SFMOMA BOARD SAYS: Economic downturn squeezes museum. “Our focus in the museum is on internal management, and David Ross is focused on external matters, which he is a genius at. What is good for the museum is not necessarily in his best interests. And we thought it was mutually beneficial if we parted.” The New York Times 08/18/01 (one-time registration required for access)

LA’S NEW LOOK: Los Angeles doesn’t have a tradition of great public buildings. But in the past few years, “Los Angeles’ civic landscape has undergone a startling transformation. As the $1-billion Getty Center was opening its doors in 1997 in Brentwood, construction was starting up on Frank Gehry’s Walt Disney Concert Hall and José Rafael Moneo’s Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels – all major works by world-renowned architects. More important, a sense of civic flowering has spread beyond a few powerful downtown institutions.” Los Angeles Times 08/19/01

GOVERNMENT KEEPS HITLERS: After World War II, the American government seized some watercolor paintings by Hitler. For the past 18 years the heirs to a Hitler friend who had owned the paintings, had been petitioning to get them back. This week a court ruled that the government had the right to keep the watercolors “because it was never the government’s intent to return them to their owner. Because they were the work of Hitler, the Army seized the four rather ordinary landscapes as potentially provocative.” The New York Times 08/18/01 (one-time registration required for access)

AUCTION SCANDAL – UH UH, WASN’T ME: Alfred Taubman, Sotheby’s former chairman, is defending himself against charges he was a central figure in the auction house’s collusion to fix prices. At a preliminary hearing last week his attorneys argued that “price-fixing discussions had been engineered by subordinates at the two auction houses without his involvement.” The New York Times 08/18/01 (one-time registration required for access)

REAL FAKES: The dispute between Paris’ Rodin Museum and the Royal Ontario Museum in Canada over whether an exhibition of Rodin scultures is “real” or not has heated up. The Rodin’s principal curator, “France’s legal guardian of Rodin’s legacy, urged Canadians to stay home and avert their eyes from the allegedly sham works about to go on view.” But when you’re casting sculptures, what is real and what is fake? National Post (Canada) 08/18/01

LOOKING FOR KHAN: An archaeological team looking for Genghis Khan’s grave in Mongolia reported this week that they have found “a walled burial ground 200 miles northeast of the Mongolian capital that may contain the 13th-century conqueror’s remains along with priceless artifacts.” Discovery 08/17/01

Friday August 17

CYBER-AMERICA: The Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History displays less than 5 percent of its 3 million objects. “Some of its exhibits have bare-bones labeling with no referrals to in-depth materials.” Now the museum is hoping that a new website will make access to images and information about objects in the museum’s collection easier. The site is a modest start – only 450 objects are up on the site so far. Washington Post 08/16/01

DISPUTED RODINS: Paris’ Rodin Museum and a museum in Ontario Canada are disputing the authenticity of a collection of sculptures the Canadian museum intends to put on display. “Which Rodins are authentic and which are reproductions is a thorny and complex debate, with roots in the way the artist created such renowned sculptures as The Thinker and The Kiss.” National Post 08/16/01

Thursday August 16

CRITICAL HISTORY: Looking back at a century of American art criticism can be revealing. “Examples of high intelligence, shrewd judgment and excellent prose command respect as well as envy. They may even serve as models to emulate. But the all-too-frequent instances of parochial taste, hidebound prejudice, political log-rolling and moldy prose leave one in no doubt as to why criticism is not a universally beloved enterprise.” New York Observer 08/15/01

VINTAGE FRAUD: A series of vintage photographs supposedly signed by photographer Lewis Hine are likely fakes. The photos appear to have been printed on paper not available until the 1950s. Hine died in the 1940s. Vintage prints have escalated in price in the past few years, making them quite valuable. The FBI is investigating for fraud. The New York Times 08/16/01 (one-time registration required for access)

THAT OLD SEXPOT, MAGGIE THATCHER: “The ‘erotic and iconic’ qualities of Margaret Thatcher, the former British prime minister, are to be examined in a major art show planned for London next year.” The exhibition will be called There Is No Alternative. Thirty artists who grew up during her terms as Prime Minister have been invited to take part. National Post (Canada) 08/15/01

Wednesday August 15

THE ODDS ON ART IN VEGAS: The Guggenheim and Hermitage museums are opening branch galleries in Las Vegas. Certainly, no one else has ever opened a major art museum in Las Vegas. The art world is intrigued and aghast. Can [Guggenheim uber-director Thomas] Krens compete with gambling, exploding volcanos and topless showgirls? And has Krens driven a stake into the traditional notion that art and entertainment are mutually exclusive? Krens likes the odds, calculating the Vegas operation will take in $15 million a year. The Age (Nelbourne) 08/15/01

CASTLING: Many of Hungary’s baroque castles were converted to schools and hospitals during the Communist period and then abandoned in the early 1990s, now there are plans to restore and modernise them.” The Art Newspaper 08/14/01

FAMOUS DOG NEEDS GOOD HOME. COST, $943,000: The Museum of Fine Arts in Houston bought “The Molossian Hound,” a rare Roman statue, from its British owner. But the British government has delayed the deal, to give the British museum a chance to meet the sale price and keep the marble mastiff where he is. USAToday 08/14/01

ANYWAY, THEY AGREE ON THE TITLE: The Prado bought “The Raising of Lazarus” at Sotheby’s for $1.8 million. Sotheby’s insists the painting is by seventeenth-century artist Jusepe de Ribera. The ex-director of the gallery says “it is not by Ribera and has no business to be in the Prado.” The painting is being kept in storage while the experts duke it out. The Art Newspaper 08/14/01

Tuesday August 14

WALL ME IN: Since he visited the Berlin Wall in 1971, architect Rem Koolhaas has been fascinated with walls. They’re not just divisions, they have philosophical dimensions that define ideas. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 08/14/01

YES ON NUDE BARBIES: A US judge rules that a Utah artist can use Barbie dolls as parody in his work. “The ruling doesn’t mean it’s open season (to exploit products by) Mattel, it means there is a certain amount of breathing room for artists who want to use a commercial symbol that has tremendous cultural meaning, for purposes of artistic expression.” MSNBC (Reuters) 08/13/01

ART ONLINE: “In Canada, where the art market is small and dominated by a handful of established auction houses, the industry is very nearly a closed sphere, where collectors and dealers do business based on ties forged years, sometimes decades, earlier.” But a six-year-old company, by putting its entire catalogues online, has quietly become the second largest art seller in the country. National Post (Canada) 08/14/01

MILLION POINTS OF LIGHT: Artist James Downey wants to recruit millions of laser-pointer owners to shine their devices at a spot on the moon and light it up. One problem? A scientist says the physics of the project don’t work out. MSNBC (Space.com) 08/14/01

DEFENDING THE NATIONAL: The director of the National Museum of Australia is defending the museum from charges of accusations of “fabricated exhibitions, too much razzle-dazzle, and excessive use of oral history and audio-visuals.” Canberra Times 08/14/01

SLAVERY MUSEUM: The city of Charleston South Carolina contemplates building a museum about slavery. “It would be one of the most daring steps yet taken to bring the story of slavery to large numbers of people in the South, where there are still many monuments to Confederate heroes and where generations of politicians embraced the view that slave life was not all that bad.” The New York Times 08/14/01 (one-time registration required for access)

DIFFICULT CONCEPT: Provocative artist Tracey Emin speaks out about her controversial conceptual art: “If people say it’s a joke or a confidence trick I’d say they’re not very interested in art.” BBC 08/14/01

Monday August 13

UNHAPPY NEIGHBORS: The Metropolitan Museum is undergoing a 200,000 square-foot expansion, but the museum’s Upper East Side neighbors are rallying in protest. “For months now, the Met has doggedly defended its plan, arguing that the expansion is vital to its survival as a world-class cultural institution. But nearby residents have come to view the Met as the Sherman tank of Upper East Side institutions: hulking, unwieldy and seemingly invincible.” New York Observer 08/08/01

WHY THE FRENCH LAG: Why have French artists lagged behind internationally? “French artists are very little present on the world stage, particularly at the great contemporary art fairs and sales – Basel and New York, for example.” The Art Newspaper 08/10/01

MUSEUMS IN INDIA: “Arguably, the very idea of the museum remains alien to millions of people in India in the absence of an identifiable museum culture. Indeed, if Indian museums, for the most part, have virulently resisted being decolonised, this phenomenon needs to be linked to the absence of any sustained attempt to re-imagine their postcolonial condition.” ARTIndia 08/01

LEONARDO TOUR: To celebrate Queen Elizabeth’s 50 years on the throne next year, the queen is sending her collection of priceless Leonardo drawings on a tour of the country. BBC 09/13/01

Sunday August 12

CAN’T RESTRICT ART: A US federal judge has ruled that New York mayor Rudy Giuliani’s administration can’t force street artists to get permits to show their work on city streets. City attorneys say they will appeal. The New York Times 08/11/01 (one-time registration required for access)

NUMBERS GAME: To hear some museum directors talk these days, you’d think the most important part of their job was to get as many people possible through their front doors. “So museums have reached admirable attendance numbers. Now the question is, at what cost? How do museums balance education and entertainment, all the while keeping track of their admissions?” Chicago Tribune 08/12/01

FRANCE ON THE RISE: Reforms in French auction law should propel the country to the top of the auction world. “It [France] sits on a hoard of works of art that, unlike Britain’s, has notbeen bled dry. It retains a vast constituency of passionate collectors in every field, at every financial level, who represent a force as essential to the successful outcome of an auction as a supportive public is to a football team’s victory.” International Herald Tribune 08/11/01

LACK OF VISION: Visual art is the poor relation at the Edinburgh Festival. “The contents of the official programme are enough to show that the planners are interested only in opera, concerts and plays. The exhibitions aren’t mentioned even in passing. According to the man at the top, festival director Brian McMaster, the visual arts are more than capable of looking after themselves.” Sunday Times (UK) 08/12/01

MORE CURATORS (OR ELSE): Glasgow’s museums have been given an ultimatum by the National Heritage Lottery Fund – hire 21 more curators and fire some of those overpaid janitors and security guards or you won’t get this year’s £8 million grant. Sunday Times (UK) 08/12/01

INSIDE, OUTSIDE: Shouldn’t a museum reflect (even just a little bit) the experience awaiting inside? The Texas State History Museum has plenty of colorful stories to tell inside. But on the outside, its new building is as sober as the Federal Reserve. Dallas Morning News 08/12/01

TEAMWORK OR COMPETITION? Baltimore has two large museums – the Walters and the Baltimore Museum of Art. But the city is shrinking – fewer people, less resources. So there’s a proposal to combine operations of both in an attempt to give them both greater prominence. But is the city better served by the “genteel rivalry that traditionally has existed between the two museums?” Baltimore Sun 08/12/01

HERITAGE SELLING: “Today’s Aboriginal art has little to do with the ethnological image of atavistic tribal culture. Besides representing the creation myth of the Australian natives, the so-called ‘Dreamings,’ it has begun to rewrite colonial and postcolonial history.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 08/12/01

Friday August 10

SELLING GERMAN TREASURES: The sale of a rare map, made in 1507, to the American Library of Congress for $10 million, violated German laws on the export of national treasures. The map “was the first to map the continent of America, erroneously naming it after the Florentine explorer Amerigo Vespucci,” and the German government okayed the sale as a “token of friendship.” But what does this say about the state of German culture? Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 08/10/01

IN-COUNTRY: The English government has placed an export ban on seven works of art and is lookignfor buyers for the works within the UK. The Art Newspaper 08/08/01

LAS VEGAS – CITY OF CULTURE? “The Venetian Guggenheim and Hermitage represent a quantum leap forward in the development of Las Vegas as a place that has redefined the meaning of entertainment.” The Economist 08/09/01

MAKING IT IN ART: “Over the last couple of decades schools and other institutions have recognized the art student’s need for more practical guidance. So they have designed programs to help young artists figure out how to achieve and sustain rewarding careers as professionals in a market- driven art world.” The New York Times 08/10/01 (one-time registration required for access)

WHAT ROLE MUSEUMS? The wave of new museums featuring splashy architecture misunderstands the environment in which art wants to be. “Museums should not be built. They should be places which already exist, established by proclamation, chosen by acclamation.” The Art Newspaper 08/08/01

Thursday August 9

PHOTOGRAPHED NAZI LOOT: Dresden’s Deutsche Fotothek has recently discovered a photography archive of 1,000 glas negatives thought to document artwork bought for Hitler’s personal museum. The trove had been held by the Stasi, the former East Germany’s secret police, and the photos could shed significant light on missing artwork looted by the Nazis. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 08/09/01

SPANISH THIEVES MAKE A MAJOR HAUL: More than 20 important works of art have been reported stolen from a home in Madrid. The works include “The Donkey’s Fall” and “The Swing” by Goya, “Eragny Landscape” by Pisarro, and “St. Anthony’s Temptations” by Brueghel. BBC 09/09/01

Wednesday August 8

ART FOR HIRE: Should artists be paid by the hour? An Australian group “comprising economists, researchers and gallery representatives, have proposed a per hour, sliding scale of earnings, dependent on the artist’s seniority. Top dogs of the art world who are commissioned to place work in public foyers should receive $125 per hour, they say, while emerging artists should be paid at a rate of $30 per hour.” Sydney Morning Herald 08/08/01

BUILDING BIND: Critics might be raving about the new Gehry-designed Disney concert hall in Los Angeles, but the workers building it hate it. “Forget about that construction site standard, the blueprint. Forget about anything that covers a trifling two dimensions – the way construction documents do in more standard buildings. In Frank Gehry’s world, everything is 3-D, and the construction workers are swept along – or left behind.” Los Angeles Times 08/07/01

BUY BRAZILIAN: Brazil is awash in art – and pretty good art at that. But Europe and the US know little about it. “For once this is no bad thing: the artists have such an eager market at home they have little need for us tourists.” The Times (UK) 08/08/01

ANYBODY SEEN A MONET AROUND HERE? KLEE? HOW ABOUT DEGAS? During their reign in the Philippines, the Marcoses accumulated a great deal of art. But the Presidential Commission on Good Government, though it did track down a once-missing Picasso, still is unable to find some “20 paintings with an estimated value of around $1 million each,” including work by Degas, Klee, and Monet. inq7.net Philippines) 08/07/01

UNIQUELY HATEFUL ART: The centerpiece of the medieval art collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art is an ivory cross, the Bury St. Edmunds Cross. The ever-irrepressible Thomas Hoving, former director of the Met and the man who acquired the cross, calls it an anti-Semitic work, “as if Hitler and Michelangelo collaborated.” The Met’s curator of medieval art disagrees. U.S. News 08/13/01

WHO NEEDS CLOTHES WHEN YOU CAN FLY? The granite mural on the floor at Los Angeles International Airport is “meant to depict early man’s desire to fly,” according to the artist. Perhaps to emphasize the idea of freedom, the men in the mural, leaping skyward, are nude. Complaints were made. The City Cultural Affairs Commission says it will not reconsider its original approval of the work. Freedom Forum 08/07/01

Tuesday August 7

A “FOR-PROFIT” PRADO? The Spanish parliament is considering whether to turn over control of the Prado – one of the world’s great museums – to a commercial company, following the recommendation of an American consulting group. “Virtually every curator in the Prado has signed a letter objecting to the Boston Consulting Group’s report, the basis of the proposed law.” The Art Newspaper 08/06/01

PRETTY EXPENSIVE FOR A NEWFIE JOKE: A furor has erupted over the planned construction of “The Rooms,” a new CAN$47 million arts and culture complex in St. John’s, Newfoundland. The Rooms, which is to be modelled partly after aspects of local homegrown architecture, is being built on top of some rather significant old ruins, and some local authorities are outraged. Supporters claim the complex will be Newfoundland’s answer to the Sydney Opera House. Opponents call it “a Newfie joke in glass, steel and concrete.” The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 08/07/01

ART SEIZURE: The French government has seized the archives of the Giacometti Foundation (the collection is worth £90 million). The seizure is the latest move in a legal dispute between the government and Giacometti heirs about whether the foundation was set up for the purpose of avoiding taxes. The Art Newspaper 08/06/01

Monday August 6

PAYING TO PLAY: The Smithsonian has been flailing about from one controversy to the next this year. Among other things, the institution is trying to sort out overlapping donations from two of its biggest donors. And for a project that has been heavily criticized both in and outside the museum. The New York Times 08/06/01 (one-time registration required for access)

OUR KINDA TOWN: The Guggenheim and Hermitage museums are set to open in Las Vegas next month. The $30 million project will consist of two separate museums – the 63,700-square-foot Guggenheim Las Vegas, and the 7,660-square-foot Hermitage Guggenheim Museum, featuring works from both the Hermitage and the Guggenheim. “Today the profile of a typical Las Vegas visitor increasingly approximates the profile of the visitors upon which every major museum in the world – including the Hermitage and the Guggenheim – depends, and to which they communicate.” Las Vegas Sun 08/05/01

MUSSELS ANYONE? “Until recently, the architectural mainstream was determined by the dictates of absolute stringency. The colder and stricter, the barer, purer and finer, the better.” Now, thanks to new computer design techniques, new shapes based on biological objects are popping up all over. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 08/05/01

OFF-PEAK VIEWING: Overcrowding of popular museums has done much to spoil the museum experience. So more and more British museums are extending their hours late into the evenings to smooth out the crowds. The Guadian (UK) 08/04/01

Sunday August 5

EDINBURGH KICKS OFF: The Edinburgh Fringe Festival just happens to be the biggest arts festival in the world, but it prides itself on quality, not quantity. The massive celebration has set a record for ticket sales this year, and “acts booked for the official festival include the New York City Ballet, the Boston Symphony Orchestra, Baryshnikov and the White Oak Dance Project, and the Vienna Burgtheater.” BBC 08/05/01

PILING ON THE TATE: As Britain’s Tate Modern continues to search for someone to take on the increasingly thankless task of “recommending” new works for its collection, critics of the museum’s reliance on “conceptual” arts are becoming louder. “Allegations of cronyism and insider dealing abound. At stake is nothing less than the future of art in 21st-century Britain, and the war has become most focused in the power struggle between figurative and conceptual art.” The Herald (Glasgow) 08/04/01

MUSEUM MERGER TALK IN BALTIMORE: “A group of Baltimore cultural leaders is urging administrators and board members of the city’s two nationally significant fine art museums to explore the long, largely unmapped road toward a merger. The idea is neither new nor universally welcomed. But it is gathering force at a time when the city has reduced its financial support of arts institutions and is fueled by a growing desire in art circles for Baltimore to hold its own as a cultural destination against cities such as Philadelphia and Washington.” Baltimore Sun 08/04/01

ADAMS EXHIBIT OPENS IN SF: “The first comprehensive exhibition of Ansel Adams’ work since his death in 1984 reinforces his status as America’s foremost nature photographer and secures a place for his work on museum walls.” Detroit News (AP) 08/05/01

  • WHAT IF ADAMS HAD GONE DIGITAL? With the advent of digital technology, the art of photography is likely to change forever. Many famous photographers of the pre-digital era would likely have had little use for the new technology, but Ansel Adams, who was so eager to control every aspect of his work, would likely have embraced the form. San Francisco Chronicle 08/05/01

CAPTURING A SOLDIER’S GROWTH: Photographer Rineke Dijkstra has always been fascinated by the changes people go through as their lives progress, and her photos reflect the uncertainties of such change: “frankly expressive, roughly life-size, head-on views of people at points of change in their lives or moments when they are vulnerable or not quite composed before the camera.” Her newest project finds her following a new recruit to the French Foreign Legion. Arizona Republic (NYT News Service) 08/05/01

Friday August 3

RODIN DISPUTE: A show of 60 casts of Rodin sculptures set to open later this year at the Royal Ontario Museum is under attack by the director of Paris’s Rodin Museum; he says some of the casts weren’t made while the artist was alive. CBC 08/02/01

BILL GATES’ ART SPREE: Billionaire Bill Gates has been active in the art markets in the past year – $10 million for a William Merrit Chase here, $20 million for a Childe Hassam there… “They [Gates and his wife, Melinda] have given a shot in the arm to American art,” says one informed source. “Gates’s collection has grown to include more than a dozen top–quality works, all by American artists.” ARTNews 07/01

LOOKING FOR THE ART IN PUBLIC ART: The town of Hammond Indiana wants to be a center of public art. As a first step, the city has painted a 17-foot-tall reproduction of a Salvador Dali on a wall above downtown. “It is the type of painting that brings notice, and it is the kind of work that has people talking and scratching their heads about it by its mere presence. Our goal is to invite patrons of the arts and other interested parties to make this location a Midwest mecca for public art – be it sculptures, murals, fountains or reproductions such as this one.” Ottawa Citizen (AP) 08/03/01

Thursday August 2

PRESERVING ANCIENT MONUMENTS IN FRANCE: The French government has comitted Ffr 600 million ($86 million) for restoration and preservation of sites in the South of France. “These include the arena and amphitheatre at Arles, the amphitheatre at Vaison-la-Romaine and the amphitheatre and triumphal arch in Orange. Most of the sites attract a large number of visitors and have suffered as a result, to the point where they are forced to be partially closed to prevent further damage. ” The Art Newspaper 08/01/01

BURIED HISTORY: An important work by David Alfaro Siqueiros, the Mexican muralist, made during an exile of several months in Argentina in 1933, has been stored buried in five rusty barrels outside Buenos Aries since a judge ordered it there in the early 1990s. Historians worried the fresco may be damaged, want to unbury it, but a decade-old legal battle stands in the way. The New York Times 08/02/01 (one-time registration required for access)

CURATORS UNDER ATTACK: Is the traditional curator a dying breed? If not dead, then certainly under attack: “The most penetrating attack is one that some curators themselves are abetting. Instead of insisting on carte blanche to research the past and present it to the public, they are beginning to welcome to the table members of the communities whose stories are being told. In the best cases, this can result in more authentic and revealing exhibitions; in the worst, blandness, incoherence, or self-congratulation.” The American Prospect 08/13/01

EVEN THE QUEEN SUFFERS FOR THE SAKE OF HER ART: It’s hot in England this summer. While commoners are buying air conditioning at a record pace, Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother will have to grin and bear it. “In certain rooms there are delicate artefacts and collectibles which need to be kept in controlled environments to preserve them. Consequently, it is generally thought that air-conditioning is not suitable.” The Times (UK) 08/01/01

US EMBASSIES WILL DISPLAY DONATED ART: “Donations of American art – 245 items worth about $15 million – will be made available for display in U.S. embassies around the world. Most items are late 20th century works by artists who include Andy Warhol, Andrew Wyeth, Frank Stella and their contemporaries. A few go back to earlier in the century – pictures by John Sloan and George Bellows – while one is a portrait done by John Singleton Copley in 1782.” Nando Times 08/01/01

SOMEWHERE BETWEEN OEDIPUS AND FATHER KNOWS BEST: Thirty years ago a US sailor took a chunk of marble from an amphitheatre in Athens; now his son has returned it to the Greek Embassy. A simple case of returning an artifact to its original site, you may say. But if you remember those ancient Greeks, the relationships of fathers and sons was anything but simple…. Washington Post 08/01/01

Wednesday August 1

WILL PURGE FOR FOOD: The secret sale of an important old map – the first to chart the existence of the New World – to America by German officials entrusted to protect Germany’s national treasures, is an indication of how broke Germany has become. It is “a scandal of the first order.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 07/31/01

CANADIAN EXHIBIT DEFENDED: “A Canadian exhibit featuring the work of Auguste Rodin is authentic, says the man behind the project, even though a Paris museum devoted to the famous sculptor has suggested the display is a fraud.” Ottawa Citizen (CP) 08/01/01

THE RETURN OF MODERNISM? The free-thinking purveyors of Modernist architecture enjoyed a brief period of wild popularity in the mid-twentieth century, but their work was soon overtaken by a return to traditionalism as the Cold War imposed a more sober mindset on the world. But now, the work of the Modernists is regaining the respect it originally had, and more Modernist structures are being built than ever before. But some worry that the trendiness of the movement has caused its principles to be forgotten. Nando Times (CSM News Service) 07/31/01

GETTING ON THE FRONT PAGE: The recent record-setting auction of a sketch by Leonardo made front-page headlines all over the world. But the stories didn’t seem to be much about anything to do with art. “Good art is difficult, slippery stuff, hard to get a handle on for even the most expert. That’s why we love an occasion when we can substitute talk about something we’re all at home with — like buying and selling, or an artist’s life and times, for that matter — for real art talk. We believe that important art is the kind of thing we ought to read about in our high-class morning papers. But it can only make the news when it gets pulled out of the bog of aesthetics, into the good, crisp world of business, politics, sex or scandal.” The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 08/01/01

Visual: July 2001

Monday July 31

  • I LEFT MY ART IN SAN FRANCISCO (AT GATE B-2): Thanks to San Francisco’s percent-for-art ordinance, $11.1 million of the $840 million main terminal expansion project will go to commissioning original artwork in the airport. Sponsored by the San Francisco Public Art Commission, many of the works deal with “the romance of travel, with themes such as meeting and greeting loved ones, saying goodbye, facing the unknown and the technology of flight.” San Jose Mercury News 07/31/00
  • VIRTUAL ART FLEA MARKET: What kind of art can you buy online these days? “Curious about the growing and radical phenomenon by which people are buying art they can’t see from sellers they can’t see, I decided to shop for art online and assemble my own art collection. My budget: an even $1,000.” New York Times 07/31/00 (one-time registration required for entry)
  • PAINTING THE ROYALS: For only the second time ever, the British Royal Family has its portrait painted as a group (in honor of the Queen Mum’s 100th birthday). “It soon became clear it would be impossible for six people with engagement diaries as full as those of his sitters to pose together. Therefore, he was obliged to draw them separately.” The Telegraph (London) 07/31/00
  • ALWAYS SIGN THAT CONTRACT: A competition to design Sydney’s new Museum of Contemporary Art prompted confusion from the Japanese architect who thought she had been the job three years ago. Instead she got this reply: “I am concerned that Sejima does not know. If she is not being proceeded with, I think she should be encouraged not to abandon Australia altogether and perhaps consider the invitation to continue with a different employer.” Sydney Morning Herald 07/31/00
  • NAKED ART: “Performance artists” Yuan Cai and Jian Ji Xi walked naked across London’s Westminster Bridge with slogans written all over their bodies. The pair last “performed at the Tate earlier this year when they jumped onto Tracey Emin’s bed. BBC 07/31/00

Sunday July 30

  • OUTSIDE THE BOOM: London’s museums are booming these days. But outside the capital it’s quite a different story. “It is no secret that many of our large regional museums – Bristol, Exeter, Cheltenham, Leeds, Leicester and, most important of all, Glasgow – are in serious financial difficulties, as indeed are many university museums.” The Telegraph (London) 07/30/00
  • ONLINE ART REVOLUTION STALLS: It’s been about a year since the online art-selling companies launched in a big way, promising to revolutionize the way is sold. How’s business? “Looking back one year later, that boat looks something like the Titanic: imposing but doomed.” Auctionwatch.com (Art & Auction Magazine) 08/28/00
  • THE REBIRTH OF ART: “All over London, the words ‘make it new’ have lately been applied to museums.” Art has the new buzz of the 21st Century. New York Times 07/30/00 (one-time registration required for entry)

Friday July 28

  • ON BOARD AT THE KIMBELL: Fort Worth’s Kimbell Museum has a stellar collection and reputation. But two of its board members have managed to pocket a rather large share of the museum’s money, paying themselves about $1.5 million a year for their board services. “At $750,000 and $747,000 each, as reported on the private foundation’s 1998 tax return, the Fortsons are paying themselves far more than they pay their museum director. They list their hours on the job as ‘full time’ even though they have a full-time and well-paid director in Potts, and Ben runs an oil business (albeit one that’s not doing too well these days).” FW Weekly 07/27/00
  • FLORENTINE DILEMMA: Discovery of a long-hidden Leonardo fresco behind a Vasari painting in the Palazzo Vecchio has  put Florence’s art solons in a difficult spot. “Councillor for culture, Rosa di Giorgi, is not planning to rip the later fresco off the wall without strong evidence that the Leonardo is in good condition, for as she said ‘Vasari may not have been Leonardo, but he is still Vasari’.” The Art Newspaper 07/28/00
  • GONE TO THE DOGS (ER, COWS?): The most visible art in New York this summer is of the animal kind – from the Koons giant dog to cows on parade. New York Times 07/28/00 (one-time registration required for entry)

Thursday July 27

  • THE “MIGHTY HANDBAG”? London’s Victoria and Albert Museum has seen a dramatic fall-off in attendance in recent decades and it’s been overshadowed by the city’s other museums. Now it’s being criticized for its plans for a dramatic £80 million extension designed by Daniel Libeskind. One critic likens Libeskind’s revolutionary design to “the Guggenheim in Bilbao turned on its side and then beaten senseless with a hammer” (it is nothing of the sort)” Other “stick-in-the-muds will feel all the more justified in their belief that the V&A will be, as Dorment puts it, ‘visually raped’.” The Guardian (London) 07/27/00
  • THIS IS A PROBLEM? The Guerrilla Girls – those champions of getting women some power in the artworld – come to Philadelphia. “There’s just one problem. More so than probably any city in the country, Philadelphia has an art world run by women.” Philadelphia Inquirer 07/27/00
  • KNOW YOUR CLIENT: In the late 19th Century one of the greatest forgers of antiquities set up shop in Jerusalem. “The late 19th century was the beginning of modern tourism, following the invention of steamships, and it was also the beginning of archaeology. Wilhelm Moses Shapira was the first to recognize that archaeology could be a profitable business.” His career was derailed when he attempted to sell the British Museum what he claimed to be ancient Torah scrolls, and was exposed as a fraud. He killed himself soon after. The Jerusalem Report 07/31/00
  • APOLITICAL COWS ONLY: A federal US judge has allowed the rejection of a decorated art cow proposed by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). The animal rights group wanted to enter its cow – bearing anti-meat messages – from New York’s art-cow parade currently on view in the city. Yahoo! (Reuters) 07/16/00
  • THE LOST CITIES: The waters of Abu Qir, off Egypt are yielding amazing archeological treasures this summer. “A team of French underwater archaeologists working in conjunction with the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA) has uncovered two sunken cities, believed to be the legendary Herakleion and Menouthis. ‘This city is absolutely untouched. It’s the first time it has been seen, that somebody could dive on it. You can see that everything remains as it was.’ ” Egypt Today 07/00
  • RESTORING THE TAJ’S GARDEN: A garden that flourished 350 years ago when India’s Taj Mahal was built may be rebuilt as a way of protecting the Taj from development. The big question is: what exactly, did the garden grow? Chicago Tribune (NY Times News Service) 07/27/00

Wednesday July 26

  • COMBATING LOOTED ART: A committee of MPs in the English Parliament proposed laws yesterday to make it a criminal offense to trade in looted artifacts and stolen artwork. The move is to combat the growing illicit market for illegally exported objects, estimated at between £150 million and £2 billion a year. Suggested measures included setting up a national database of stolen art, expediting legislation to facilitate the return of Nazi-looted art, and allowing museum trustees to return human remains on display in British museums. The Guardian (London) 07/26/00
    • NEED HELP: “At present, there are no import controls on cultural property entering Britain unless they are subject to other controls, for example in relation to firearms – a position that many in the museums trade find untenable.” The Independent (London) 07/26/00

Tuesday July 25

  • ROCKWELL REVISITED: While he was wildly successful as a commercial illustrator, Norman Rockwell was almost universally dismissed in his day as a shallow artist. So what are we to make of the current campaign to rehabilitate his reputation as a painter? “The present attempt to add Rockwell to the canon of American art is almost exclusively the work of critics. It is not the artists who have adopted Rockwell, but museum directors, curators, and writers on art.” New York Review of Books 08/10/00 

Monday July 24

  • A LITTLE-KNOWN PICASSO MUSEUM north of Madrid has sixty of the master’s artworks – all of which were donated by Eugenio Arias, the Spanish barber who cut Picasso’s hair for 26 years while both men lived in the south of France. It pays to barter – Arias always took his payments in trade. The Age (Melbourne) 07/24/00 (AP)
  • A HISTORY OF LOOKING AT SCULPTURE: “Most modern sculpture – and its sidekick, installation – occupies space in a quite aggressive way.” Historically, sculpture didn’t always do that. “From the Renaissance until the 19th century, statues tended to be placed flat against walls or in niches that neatly framed them. Viewers were expected to contemplate them from a relatively fixed position, as if they were pictures.” New Statesman 07/24/00
  • ART IN PUBS? The chairman of Britain’s Council for Museums, Archives and Libraries says British museums need to loosen up. “Pointing out that museums across the country have an average of 75 per cent of objects in store, he advised them to be ‘less precious’ about deaccessioning. Lord Evans congratulated the Museum of London, which has given boxes of Roman artifacts to primary schools. In answer to a query about his earlier suggestion that museums should lend to pubs, he argued that this might sometimes be appropriate for sturdy objects, such as agricultural equipment (“but not Canalettos”, he quickly added).” The Art Newspaper 07/23/00
  • EMBASSY ENVY: Why do embassies have a way of always bringing out the worst in architects? Britain’s newest embassies in Berlin and Moscow are leaving critics (not to mention the Queen) numb. “What is it that makes these buildings second rate? Is it the architects’ failure of nerve, or the clients’ desire for nothing too difficult or arty? Is it a bout of poet laureate syndrome when faced with designing for Britain?” The Guardian (London) 07/24/00

Sunday July 23

  • HERE FOR THE TINTORETTO: A Tintoretto painting is discovered in small town Pennsylvania. “From an art-historical standpoint, the discovery of the Tintoretto in Wernersville is not quite as significant as the discovery of Caravaggio’s “Taking of Christ” in a Jesuit residence in Dublin in 1990. Yet the story of the Tintoretto painting is intriguing and involves several figures of ecclesiastical and historical prominence.” New York Times 07/23/00 (one-time registration required for entry)
  • VISITING DANIEL LIBESKIND: Libeskind’s proposal of a crumpled spiral addition between the thoroughly Victorian buildings of London’s Victoria and Albert Museum was something of a scandal when it was unveiled in 1996. Now it looks like it may compete with the Bilbao Guggenheim for attention.” The Telegraph (London) 07/23/00
  • A NEW KIND OF LIBRARY: Rem Koolhaas’s design for a new Seattle Public Library has people talking. “The library is an audacious reworking of the conventional library, that archaic monument to civic glory.” Los Angeles Times 07/23/00
  • ALL ROADS LEAD TO THE BLOB? “Computer technology is rapidly changing the environment for architects as well as for businesses and nations. How are they adapting to it? In what form will architecture survive?” New York Times 07/23/00 (one-time registration required for entry)

Friday July 21

  • GOING FOR VAN GOGH: “In the last decade, according to an ARTnews survey of scholars, museum curators, and art dealers in Europe and the United States, suspicions about fake van Goghs have tainted some of the most expensive paintings in the world, including the Yasuda ‘Sunflowers’, purchased in 1987 by the Yasuda Fire and Marine Insurance Company of Japan for $39.9 million, at the time the highest sum ever paid for a work of art.” ArtNews 07/00
  • SERIOUS ABOUT STOLEN ART: The World Jewish Congress says it will step up its efforts to recover artwork stolen by the Nazis and never returned to rightful owners. “The WJC says it plans to claim thousands of works of art from American museums using lists that were made by the U.S. Army after the Second World War.” CBC 07/20/00
  • THE ANNUAL ARTNEWS LIST of the world’s biggest collectors of art is out. “The market is very much dominated by Americans. What’s especially healthy is that the whole speculative element of the ’80s is gone. Now the buyers want to keep the works. They’re not going into bank vaults.” ArtNews 07/00
  • DON’T BE DISSING GRANDPA: Turns out Stalin’s 28-year-old grandson is an artist – a painter – and judged a good one by those who have seen his work in London and Glasgow. Just one problem – what about those views of history he’s all too happy to share? “Stalin was a truly great man,” he says. “He was a great ruler like Napoleon, Genghis Khan, Julius Caesar. He cannot be erased as if he did not exist. I do not like it when people pretend he did not really happen in history.” The Times (London) 07/21/00
  • SOME FUTURE: Venice’s Architecture Biennale is imagining the future. “The theme of this year’s exposition is the deep sense of disorder affecting a society in rapid transformation, where the architect’s reference points have been changed completely.” Wired 07/20/00

Thursday July 20

  • READ THIS IN CZECH AND GET IN CHEAP: Several Prague museums charge foreigners between two and five times more for admission than they do local Czechs. The practice is against rules of the European Union and officially discouraged. But special signs written only in Czech signal that discounts are available. Prague Post 07/20/00
  • FINDERS, KEEPERS… In a victory for all museums hoping to borrow works of art from foreign museums, a federal judge has ruled that the U.S. government cannot force Austria’s Leopold Museum to forfeit an Egon Schiele painting that’s been proven to have been stolen from a Jewish family by the Nazis. On loan to New York’s Museum of Modern Art, the painting had been seized in September under a new state law allowing prosecutors to seize artwork on display while its provenance is under investigation. MSNBC 07/19/00
  • HAVING A COW: Improbably, the 300-plus decorated cows that spent last summer on display throughout downtown Chicago raised some $3.5 million when they were auctioned off for charity. So much money was raised, the decorated fibreglass animals-on-parade thing has swept dozens of other cities this summer. Just what became of the Chicago art-cows that were sold last summer? Chicago Tribune 07/20/00
  • RECORD YEAR FOR MINNEAPOLIS MUSEUMS: The Walker Art Center and the Minneapolis Institute of Arts had record attendance this year. Shows of Andy Warhol drawings and Man Ray photos ranked “in the top 10 in all-time attendance” at the Walker. Minneapolis Star-Tribune 07/20/00

Wednesday July 19

  • THE RIGHT RUN MUSEUM: Metropolitan Museum director Philippe de Montebello sits down with Anna Somers Cocks to talk about the changing roles of curators, museums and collecting art. “We have a pretty good sense what people want in the museum.” The Art Newspaper 07/19/00
  • CUSTOMS AGENTS WHO AREN’T ART EXPERTS: The export of art – any art – out of St. Petersburg, Russia has stopped because customs officials at the airport there say the value of artwork leaving is too difficult to determine and therefore too tough to figure the taxes owed. St. Petersburg Times (Russia) 07/18/00
  • ARCHITECTURE’S BEST POLITICAL FRIEND? In his 24 years in Congress, Patrick Moynihan helped allocate billions of dollars to important building projects. He helped create the Pennsylvania Avenue Redevelopment Corporation, save Walt Whitman’s Long Island birthplace, and restore New York City’s Grand Central Station. But his crowning project is getting underway just as he is retiring from the US Senate – the conversion of New York’s Central Post Office building to the new Pennsylvania Station. Architecture Magazine 07/00

Tuesday July 18

  • IN THIS CORNER LEONARDO… Experts believe they have discovered a long-lost Leonardo fresco on a wall in in Florence’s Palazzo Vecchio. Problem is, there may be another wall in front of it with a Vasari fresco on it. Scientists are using thermographics to pinpoint the Leonardo, but if it’s really there and in good shape do you remove the Vasari in front of it? The Age (The Telegraph) 07/18/00
  • PLAYING WITH THE RULES: Britain has rebuilt its embassy in Berlin now that the capital has moved back there. But Hans Stimmann, Berlin’s chief architect laid down very conservative architectural rules (no wonder Norman Foster dropped out of considering the project). The structure that has emerged, however, ” pays formal lip-service to Stimmann’s concerns but then deliberately subverts them by cutting a great hole in the centre of the façade and projecting through it an angular glass box and purple drum.” The Telegraph (London) 07/18/00
  • VALENCIA’S MULTI-BILLION-DOLLAR INVESTMENT IN CULTURE: The Spanish city of Valencia is building Europe’s most ambitious millennium project. “At an all-in cost of £2 billion the project eclipses the Dome in Greenwich and even the Getty in Los Angeles. The prodigious investment provides Valencia with a spectacular new Science Museum, an IMAX cinema, a music school, a magnificent new 1,800-seat opera house, seven kilometres of promenades and two streamlined road bridges.” The Times (London) 07/18/00
  • MORE OBJECTIONS TO WWII MEMORIAL: National Park Service studies show that the site of a proposed $100 million memorial to veterans of the Second World War on the Mall in Washington DC is part of the historic grounds of the Lincoln Memorial. Washington Post (LA Times) 07/18/00

Monday July 17

  • GAMBLING ON ART: The Bellagio Hotel may have closed its art gallery and sold the art, but maybe the peripatetic Guggenheim believes in the culture of Las Vegas? Reportedly, the Venetian Hotel is talking with the Goog about building a branch next to the hotel. The museum is already sending a show to Las Vegas next year. Meanwhile, the Philips Collection is negotiating with the Bellagio. “I think Las Vegas could use a little culture.” The Times of India (AP) 07/17/00
  • HERITAGE ON SALE: The theft and destruction of Cambodian artifacts is massive. Reporters come across a man in the jungle selling green ceramic bowls. “They were 1,000-years old and from a kiln on top of the mountain. The seller wanted 10,000 riels for each bowl – a mere $2.50. We asked the seller whether he was afraid of breaking the law, and he said he didn’t know there was any law. He had just dug them up in the jungle.” Time Asia 07/12/00
  • BUILDING ON ART: Shanghai is in the midst of a massive rebuilding effort trying to regain its center as the intellectual capital of China. And what about art? “A prickly individualism means Shanghai artists never banded together like those in Beijing, so what ‘art scene’ there is lies on the fringes of a more generalized underground. Artnet.com 07/14/00
  • BEAR WITNESS: In recent years numerous museums and exhibitions commemorating the Holocaust have sprung up. But some argue that attempts to represent the Holocaust falsify it, making it an aesthetic rather than a history. “On the other hand, however uncomfortable academics may be with some of the popular representations of the Holocaust, few would question that films such as ‘Schindler’s List’ and ‘Life is Beautiful’ have done more to raise public awareness of the Holocaust than a thousand scholarly tomes.” New Statesman 07/17/00

Sunday July 16

  • THE ART OF COLLECTING: Collecting art for a museum is an “exhilarating, suspenseful, satisfying and frustrating” game. Some of the more interesting acquisitions come through unlikely means… Chicago Tribune 07/16/00 
  • ADDING ON TO DENVER: The Denver Art Museum wants to add to its building. But the challenge is how to make the $62 million addition fit in between its neighbors – the aggressively-profiled Gio Ponti main building and the Michael Graves-designed addition to the public library. Three finalists for the job present their ideas this week. Denver Post 07/16/00
  • NEW PROFILE FOR THE MENIL: People travel from all over to Houston to see the famed Menil Collection. But the museum has always thrived on being low profile. Now a new director and a new attitude. “Cab drivers don’t even know where we are. What’s wrong with publicizing the place? Maybe we’ll get twice as many people in the galleries, which may mean 30 instead of 15.” Dallas Morning News 07/16/00
  • REMEMBERING RUSKIN: What was it that made John Ruskin the greatest art and social critic of the Victorian age? A new book is great at exploring his life; less successful at capturing his rhetorical lightning. Boston Globe 07/16/00
  • NEW PLANS FOR BERLIN: The rebuilding of Berlin is apace. But the new structures are directed to fit into tradition, not reach for grand contemporary gestures. “But this is not the city that the Prussian monarchs built with the help of Karl Friedrich Schinkel; it is the product of developers led by Sony and Mercedes stumbling to fill the vacuum left by 50 years of uncertainty.” The Observer (London) 07/16/00

Friday July 14

  • WHY DOES ART COST WHAT IT COSTS? “Art has always been a cyclical market. This is hardly surprising: the products may be beautiful, but can rarely be considered essential and are often driven by fickle taste. According to art-sales-index.com, the value of paintings sold peaked in 1990 at $4.5 billion dollars. From there, economies around Europe and America shrank by less than one percent, but art sales collapsed to less than $1.5 billion in less than two years.” So what’s driving today’s prices? The Art Newspaper 07/14/00
  • VIRTUAL TATE: The Tate Modern takes to the internet with a commissioned piece that sets up a parallel Tate website universe. “Follow a link to the Tate Britain – a branch of the museum dedicated to 500 years of British art – and instead of grand Turner seascapes and Hogarth portraits, you’ll see close-ups of canvases collaged with mud, scabby skin, and baggy eyes.” Wired 07/14/00
  • TAX DISPUTE: The British Museum threatens to institute a £1 admission charge to compensate for taxes it loses on its operations. The British government threatens to reduce the museum’s support if admission is charged. The Art Newspaper 07/14/00

Thursday July 13

  • CULTURAL BUYBACK: Chinese artifacts have been leaked illegally to the West for years, ending up in museums and collections around the world. Now “the Shanghai Museum has been quietly buying back treasures from dealer showrooms, mainly in Hong Kong. Nearly one third of the museum’s famed collection of bronzes was acquired over the past 10 years through purchases and donations.” South China Morning Post 07/13/00
  • THE ART OF NAZI FINANCING: Did Chase Manhattan bank help the German ambassador to France steal Jewish-owned artwork during the Second World War? The World Jewish Congress thusly accused the bank on Wednesday, saying that according to a U.S. Treasury Department report, Chase’s French branch was actively aiding Nazi Germany in securing assets. “There is evidence that German assets were placed at Chase, which were used in transactions involving Jewish looted art.” Yahoo (Reuters) 07/12/00
  • TOXIC PARKECOLOGY: Who says parks have to be in beautiful idyllic places? Artist Julie Bargmann creates parks on land no one would ever call pretty – on the site of a befouled abandoned mine. “Its central feature will be a stream of acidic water that will percolate out of the mine and course down a limestone-lined canal into aerating basins and finally to a wetland for a final rinse.” Time 07/10/00
  • BUSY SIGNAL: Scotland is testing an ambitious new plan to make “information about almost every Scottish monument, museum exhibit or work of art available via mobile phones. All the background and trivia they ever wanted to know about a particular place or object will appear on the screens of their handsets.” BBC 07/13/00
  • FOUNDING FATHER: It’s been called Ontario’s longest-running “culture war.” A collector amassed a gallery of Group of Seven paintings and gave them to the province of Ontario in 1965. But gradually the patron was forced out of control of the collection, the gallery collected new work and became an important Canadian collection of contemporary art. Now the province’s premier wants to give control back to the patron and let him do away with the contemporary work. Critics are “going ballistic.” Toronto Globe and Mail 07/13/00
  • OUTLIVING ITS TIME: A statue erected 100 years ago of composer Stephen Foster in his hometown of Pittsburgh shows him with a slave sitting at his feet. Now a campaign to either remove or explain the statue. CNN 07/13/00 

Wednesday July 12

  • WALL RENOVATION: When the Berlin Wall came down 11 years ago, artists from around the world quickly covered what was left of the eastern side with more than 100 paintings, creating “the world’s longest open-air gallery.” Now that most of the artwork has deteriorated, city officials want the remaining wall torn down. But the artists have banded together to lobby for its restoration: “It is symbolic that when the wall fell the artists could paint in the east. It is necessary for a new generation to see this history of the division of the city.” ABC News (Reuters) 07/11/00
  • WHEN EVEN THE CAPITAL DECAMPS: “For almost 30 years, 420 Broadway served as Soho’s capital of contemporary art, headquarters for Leo Castelli, Ileana Sonnabend, and John Weber, as well as a string of other important dealers.” But with most of the important dealers having folded their tents and headed to Chelsea, now the building “stands empty, with demolition crews tearing out the ghosts of exhibitions past to make way for luxury co-ops.” Village Voice 07/11/00
  • RAINING ON THE COW PARADE: The 500 New York painted fiberglass cows and their “suburban cousins” in New Jersey and Connecticut won’t be off the streets until fall, when they’ll be auctioned off for charity. Here are seven reasons why that’s way too long a wait. New York Times 07/12/00 (one-time registration required for entry)
  • A TRUNK FULL OF ART: For years a Minneapolis woman guarded a trunk full of old photos taken before World War I without caring much what they were.  When she finally went searching for their history she was “rewarded with a family story that involves murder, prison, an earthquake, royalty, musicians and the photographer’s affair in Vienna with an Italian count.” Minneapolis Star-Tribune 07/12/00
  • NOW THERE’S A THESIS TOPIC FOR SOMEBODY: “In March, Christie’s Auction House of New York City unloaded all of the 60 paintings created by artists that happen also to be elephants, including Sao (a former log-hauler in Thailand’s timber industry), whose work was likened by Yale art historian Mia Fineman to work of Paul Gauguin for its ‘broad, gentle, curvy brush strokes’ and ‘a depth and maturity.’ Fineman said she is writing a book on the three distinct regional styles of Thai elephant art.” Cleveland Plain Dealer 07/12/00

Tuesday July 11

  • INSIDE JOB: At least 150 rare antiquarian books and artworks were stolen from the Japanese embassy in London, by the very man employed over the last three years to organize the valuable collection. Recovery will be difficult since the discovery came months after the collection had already been sold through auctions at Christie’s. Japan Times 07/11/00
  • ART IN PICTURES: Until very recently, photography in Russia was regarded as a documentary exercise rather than an artform. Now the Hermitage has appointed its first curator of photography, and the daunting task of sorting through thousands of photos – just to see what’s there – begins. Chicago Tribune 07/11/00
  • RESTORATION FOR THE REAL WORLD: The former Soviet republic of Uzbekistan is restoring Bukhara, a stop on the ancient ‘Silk Road’ trading route that became an Islamic center of learning. “Restorers desperately want to maintain the city’s vitality and avoid the mistakes that turned the historic center of Samarkand, a Silk Road city 150 miles to the east, into a gleaming, but lifeless museum piece.” CNN 07/10/00
  • HIRSHHORN’S NEW CURATOR: Washington’s Hirshhorn Museum picks a new chief curator –  Kerry Brougher, an American who is director of the Museum of Modern Art in Oxford, England. Washington Post 07/11/00

Monday July 10

  • FROM PAPER TO THE REAL WORLD: He’s one of the world’s most celebrated architects, but so far he hasn’t had much built to show for it. Now Rem Koolhaas’s buildings are starting to pop up everywhere and he’s at the forefront of what has become “arguably the most exciting branch of culture.” New York Times Magazine 07/09/00
  • MASTERFUL SALES: Usually London is not where the major action in Old Master paintings is to be found. But last week’s sales racked up record after record. The Telegraph 07/10/00 
  • BEHIND THE BUBBLE: At a cost of $360 million, Beijing’s Grand National Opera House, now under construction, figured to be controversial. Its bubble shape and the fact it wasn’t designed by a Chinese architect makes for a triple whammy. But the real battle here is for the soul of the capital – protests erupt as old Beijing is cleared away to make room for the new. Washington Post 07/09/00 
  • GAUGUIN BY A HAIR? A New Zealand family contends it has a painting by Gauguin that the artist gave to one of their ancestors. Guaguin experts doubt the claim so the family is having four hairs embedded in the canvas tested for DNA to prove their case. Wired 07/10/00 

Sunday July 9

  • TOWERING AMBITIONS:“After a quarter of a century in which high-rise architecture was completely off the agenda, we have embarked on an unprecedented bout of skyscraper building. Cities determined to make their mark have decided that a crop of new towers, preferably as exhibitionistic as possible, is the way to get noticed. In urban-renewal projects, a conspicuous high rise is now regarded as one of the most effective ways to make the middle of nowhere feel like somewhere.” The Observer (London) 07/09/00
    • THE MAN REMAKING LONDON: Architect Norman Foster got his “gherkin” tower approved by the City of London last week. “Foster is a tough cookie; some of his competitors might go as far as to say he is ruthless. None doubts his genius as a designer.” The Independent (London) 07/09/00
  • LOOKING BACK AT WHAT? After years of indifference about its architectural past, Los Angeles is looking backwards. But how to preserve and protect? And what? “In the end, a city should be a repository of memory but not a graveyard for buildings. As Los Angeles grapples with what to preserve and how to preserve it, it must also preserve the openness of spirit that created the great architectural experiment that runs from Gill to Gehry.” Los Angeles Times 07/09/00
  • SAME ARCHITECT/DIFFERENT VISION: Twelve years ago David Childs designed a vast new project for New York’s Columbus Circle. But the version he redesigned which is now being built differs substantially. “There is more than one way to interpret this difference: public opinion could be changing; Mr. Childs could be changing his aesthetic; or the difference could mean less than meets the eye.” New York Times 07/09/00 (one-time registration required for entry)

Friday July 7

  • TELL ME MORE: Tate Modern has been harshly criticized by the director of another London museum for relying on insider jargon, failing to coherently contextualize its work, and explaining very little in fact about modern art. “I went to Tate Modern as someone who knows very little about modern art but is keen to learn. I left in exactly the same state. Why doesn’t Tate Modern try to help its visitors learn techniques for assessing a piece of modern art instead of plonking the art in a gallery and hoping for the best?” The Independent 07/07/00 
  • THE SEARCH FOR KHAN: A Chicago attorney who has spent more than 40 years studying Genghis Khan, “claims to have found in an ancient book a vital clue that will take him to the tomb’s location” and will lead a team to look for it. The whereabouts of the Khan’s final resting place somewhere in Mongolia has been an enduring mystery. Discovery 07/06/00
  • EVERYONE LOVES A WINNER: The Art Gallery of Windsor in southern Ontario made a deal with the provincial casino. In return for renting the museum’s old space, the casino paid $8 million in rent and built the museum a new $20 million home. Now the city council, eyeing the museum’s good fortune, wants to discontinue the museum’s annual $500,000 city support. CBC 07/07/00
  • A BIG NIGHT AT AUCTION: A rare collection of old master paintings, French furniture, silver, and sculptures from the collection of diamond merchant Julius Wernher (former governor of the South African conglomerate De Beers) sold at Christie’s in London Wednesday night for $30.4 million, twice its $15 million estimate. New York Times 07/07/00 (one-time registration required for entry) 
  • AND THE JOKE IS ON… A lecturer who dislikes modern art decided to make his own. “He found a piece of scrap wood with grooves in from a cutting machine, painted it white and called it Millennium Dawn” and entered it in an art competition. Judges at Nottingham University awarded it a prize. Ananova 07/07/00

Thursday July 6

  • A LOGICAL APPROACH: The Art Loss Register, a private organization dedicated to recovering art looted during WWII, has located and returned art valued at $100 million. How? “The first is the moral argument, the second is the threat of embarrassing negative publicity, which affects both individuals and institutions, and the third is the claim that the work has become completely worthless from a financial standpoint because it can never be sold on the market as long as it remains on the list of looted Holocaust art.” Ha’aretz 07/05/00
  • NO PAIN NO GAIN? Smithsonian Secretary Lawrence Small is in the middle of two more controversies – over the closing of a popular Woody Guthrie folk music exhibition, and over the possible confiscation of $16 million in research funds. In office only six months, Small has been controversial himself as he attempts a thorough shakeup of the institution. Chicago Tribune 07/06/00
  • MUSEUM TAKES RISK, LOSES: After the heirs of one of its patrons decided to sell a Picasso to another buyer, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art sued the family for $18 million. Now a judge has thrown out the museum’s claim (and other donors and potential donors have got to be feeling a creeping chill). San Francisco Chronicle 07/06/00
  • ART FOR ALL THE PEOPLE: On the tenth anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Museum of American History stages an exhibition complete with aids for those with disabilities. “The exhibit includes a telecaptioner for TV, a note-taker for the blind that uses the Braille alphabet, a CD for access to the Internet and two kiosks with computer monitors.” The Times of India (AP) 07/06/00

Wednesday July 5

  • RECREATING CONTEXT: How faithfully should a museum try to reproduce the historical context in which pictures were originally made and shown? Do you distort or diminish a work of art by showing it in a way that the artist never intended? A new exhibition of Turner at the Tate Gallery tries for recreation but betrays the painter. The Telegraph (London) 07/05/00
  • MICHELANGELO DRAWING which inspired his statue of the risen Christ sold at auction Tuesday for a record $12 million. The Times of India 07/05/00
  • MODEL ARTISTS: Young good-looking 20- and 30-something American artists have been turning up in the pages of glossy magazines in the past few months. “Some people want to take these images as signs of the non-art world media’s renewed interest in the art world, and therefore of the return of an 1980’s-style art boom. But the glossified 80’s artists were overwhelmingly male. The mediagenic artists of the oughties, as the current decade is sometimes called, are often women.”  New York Times 07/05/00 (one-time registration required for entry)
  • MERMAIDS IN NORFOLK, GIANT CORN IN BLOOMINGTON: Some three dozen US cities have deployed art on their downtown streets after Chicago reported a hit with its art cows last year. Now Chicago is talking about putting a twist on the idea next summer. “If Chicago can reinvent itself and come up with something even more inventive, I’d say we’re up for a decade of things on parade.” CNN (AP) 07/04/00
  • UNDERWATER TRANSPORT: Singapore plans a new underwater subway station under the Singapore Art Museum. The roof of the station will allow sunlight to filter through into the 10-storey-deep Museum station. Those viewing the water from above can see the reflection of the museum in it. Singapore Straits-Times 07/05/00

Tuesday July 4

  • LOOKING FOR LEONARDO: In 1503 Leonardo da Vinci was commissioned to paint a mural in Florence’s Palazzo Vecchio. But the image disappeared and conjecture is that rather than being destroyed the mural was obscured when a wall was built in front of it. Now scientists are on the hunt. “We will look through ancient walls using the most advanced technologies.” Discovery.com 07/03/00
  • COME IN FROM THE LIGHT: The art world loathes Thomas Kinkade’s precious paintings. But America’s mall-goers can’t buy them fast enough and have made Kinkade a wealthy man.  Reviled by the critics and scorned by galleries and agents, his work has been described as everything from ‘pseudo’ to ‘a damning indictment of our society’. Some question whether what he does is art at all.” Now Kinkade’s taking his show to England. The Telegraph (London) 07/04/00
  • A SIDE OF BACON: Vanity Fair is said to be publishing a story claiming that painter Francis Bacon, who died in 1992 aged 82, was a tax dodger. The magazine alleges that Bacon avoided paying tax in Britain by failing to declare payments made by his dealers Marlborough Fine Art to a Swiss bank account. London Evening Standard 07/04/00
  • DOT-COM CRASH IMPACTS ART SALES: With much of Seattle’s new wealth built on the dotcom boom, the recent downturn in the market has affected gallery art sales. “Everybody’s afraid to bring it up, because everybody wonders at first if it’s just us, if our business is down and everybody else is doing fine.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer 07/04/00

Monday July 3

  • STOLEN ART IN BRITISH MUSEUM: A 12th Century manuscript in the British Museum is shown to have been looted from Italy. “The missal, from the chapter library of Benevento, was acquired by a UK army captain during World War II and bought by the British Museum library (as it then was) at Sotheby’s in 1947.” The Art Newspaper 07/03/00
  • LOOKING BACK FOR THE FUTURE: The latest style in Moscow is what might be called reconstructivism. Wherever a historic building once stood but was destroyed, a more or less exact replacement now seems to be called for. Although not official policy, this growing attempt to re-create pre-revolutionary, pre-Stalin Moscow is largely driven by the office of the capital’s mayor, Yuri Luzhkov. The Guardian 07/03/00
  • TAXMAN MAKES ARTISTIC DEAL: Instead of being the only Cimabue to ever have been auctioned, the rare panel painting will be accepted by the British government to pay the estate taxes of the current owner. The painting will join the collection of the National Gallery. The Art Newspaper 07/03/00
  • LADY DIANA IN A JEEP? When attempts to place statuary atop Trafalgar Square’s fourth vacant plinth began last year, officials were surprised by how seriously Londoners took up the task. Suggestions ranged from a statue of Princess Di to a giant pigeon. A year of trading art on and off the pedestal has suggested a plan for the future. London Times 07/03/00
  • INDEPENDENCE TOUR: Norman and Lear and a partner who bought a copy of the Declaration of Independence on the internet last week, plan to tour it. “I don’t want to see it sitting on a wall, I want to take it where Americans can see it. I made a film in Greenfield, Iowa, and that’s a place I know well. If that living document came to Greenfield, people would come by the busloads.” Los Angeles Times 07/03/00
  • STROKE SENDS ARTIST’S CAREER SOARING: Artist Katherine Sherwood was always an artist. But a debilitating stroke at the age of 44 transformed her career.  “Critics see a huge change in Sherwood’s work. From the restricted, analytical style of the art professor she once was, she has been transformed into a vibrant, free-flowing painter. She has just finished a show at New York’s prestigious Whitney Museum, and her abstracts sell for $10,000. “I have sold more paintings in the past few months than in 25 years as an artist,” she says with a smile. The Times (London) 07/03/00

Sunday July 2

  • CRUMBLING TREASURES: Italy has a wealth of art treasures. But how to take care of it? “Art restoration in Italy is in a mess. It’s not that we lack restorers of the highest ability. It is rather that the organisation of the whole, and the role of the government, is chaotic… The government may get involved when some world-famous building has collapsed, or a world-famous fresco starts peeling off its wall. But there’s no interest at all in the thousands of buildings and churches that are quietly crumbling, along with the objects inside them, in the centres of Italy’s ancient cities.” The Telegraph (London) 07/01/01