Is The Way We Listen To Music Hard-Wired In Our Brains?

“Why is it that we hear the E-flat major of Beethoven’s “Eroica” symphony as heroic (and not just because of the symphony’s name)? Are such judgments inherent in the frequencies of the sound itself–in the way our brains process the wavelengths? Is our emotional reaction hard-wired or is it a matter of convention, a set of responses that are learned and that differ from one musical culture to another?”

Director Arthur Penn, 88

Before (and after) his Hollywood career – Bonnie and Clyde, The Miracle Worker, Little Big Man, Night Moves, and so on – Penn assembled an estimable body of work in television and on Broadway. “But during his heyday in the late 1960s and early ’70s, Penn was in the vanguard of American filmmakers and is considered a pivotal figure in American cinema.”

Placido Domingo Stepping Down From Washington Nat’l Opera

The great jack-of-all-operatic-trades “will not renew his contract as general director of the Washington National Opera when it expires in June, 2011. His departure is not entirely a surprise – Domingo has long been thought to be chronically overextended. But it also means that the company is left without a marquee leader, its most recognizable brand.”