Music: February 2002

FEBRUARY 2002

Thursday February 28

KEYS TO THE GRAMMYS: “Alicia Keys, the singer-songwriter and pianist, won five Grammys, including best new artist and song of the year for her soaring debut hit, Fallin, while the soundtrack to O Brother, Where Art Thou? took the prized album of the year trophy for its survey of bluegrass, folk and blues that was itself a vivid role in the quirky film.” U2 was another multiple winner. Los Angeles Times 02/28/02

  • DO-IT-YOURSELF WINNER: “A live concert performance of Berlioz’s spectacular opera Les Troyens, released by the London Symphony Orchestra on its own budget label, has trumped the major labels by taking home the best classical and best opera gold.” Los Angeles Times 02/28/02
  • The winners.

RECORDING ARTISTS COALITION GETTING ATTENTION: “There is little doubt that Tuesday night’s all-star concert fund-raisers for the newly formed Recording Artists Coalition were a major step toward promoting musicians’ interests. No longer will rock stars be satisfied with just sex, drugs and rock ‘n’ roll. They want more cash, better contracts and more rigorous copyright protection, too. In other words, they want to be treated not just like stars but like intelligent people as well.” The New York Times 02/28/02

  • Previously: SINCE WHEN DO THEY PROMOTE EMERGING ARTISTS?: The recording industry is hitting back against an all-star lineup of pop and country musicians trying to repeal a law they say amounts to “indentured servitude.” The industry claims the repeal would benefit only a few superstars, and would severely hurt the record companies’ ability to promote new and emerging artists. BBC 02/27/02

EDMONTON STRIKE CONTINUES: Talks aimed at ending the Edmonton Symphony musicians’ strike ended without progress. Meanwhile, a note that purports to come from one of the musicians, attacked the salary paid to the orchestra’s conductor “How come (Nowak) makes over 400 grand, part time by my calculation, and I make a tenth of that full time?” Musicians earn between $38,000 and $48,000 and are being asked to take a pay cut. Edmonton Journal 02/28/02

Wednesday February 27

LONDON’S LAST ARTS CENTER? London’s Barbican Centre is 20 years old It’s more appreciated now than when it opened, but “the Barbican is the last great exemplar of how not to build a concert hall. It is also the last arts centre we are likely to see. The concept of a Gesamtkunstgebau – a building for all the traditional arts – has outlived its time. It has been overtaken by a new eclecticism, by our reluctance to be nose-led by curators and our curiosity to seek culture from plural sources. The arts centre has educational overtones that offend the educated mind.” The Telegraph (UK) 02/27/02

THE ART OF A CONCERT HALL: As the new Frank Gehry-designed home for the Los Angeles Philharmonic rises, it’s worth noting that when the LA Phil’s current home – the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion – opened back in 1964, its acoustics were widely praised. Still, the new Disney Hall will be a landmark building for the city, one of its most distinctive structures.Financial Times 02/27/02

MILWAUKEE S.O. TRIMS SEASON: Musicians of the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra, which made international headlines when it toured Cuba last year, have agreed to reductions in pay and benefits in order to forestall a growing financial crisis. “The players agreed to forgo a week and a half of vacation pay and to end the season a week early. They will be paid for 41 1/2 weeks instead of the contracted 44.” Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 02/26/02

BROOKLYN DODGERS: A rather public unpleasantness is shaping up over the dispute between the Brooklyn Philharmonic and its musicians. The musicians say the replacement of this month’s concert with a piano recital amounts to a lockout; the Phil’s administrators say no way, they just ran out of money, and next month’s concerts are on track. The fact that all sides are in the middle of contract negotiations isn’t helping, either. Andante 02/27/02

SINCE WHEN DO THEY PROMOTE EMERGING ARTISTS? The recording industry is hitting back against an all-star lineup of pop and country musicians trying to repeal a law they say amounts to “indentured servitude.” The industry claims the repeal would benefit only a few superstars, and would severely hurt the record companies’ ability to promote new and emerging artists. BBC 02/27/02

Tuesday February 26

TORONTO DOMINATES CANADIAN JAZZ AWARDS: “The National Jazz Awards have proved in their first year to be, in large measure, the ‘Toronto Jazz Awards.’ Although singer and pianist Diana Krall, originally from Vancouver Island and now based in New York, received three of the most significant awards, 18 of the remaining 24 NJAs went to Toronto-area artists and individuals.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 02/26/02

BROOKLYN MUSICIANS LOCKED OUT? The Brooklyn Philharmonic is on shaky financial ground since September 11. Accordingly, the orchestra replaced some planned concerts with solo piano recitals instead. The musicians union – the American Federation of Musicians (AFM) – has complained that the orchestra has “locked out” its 77 orchestra members by making the program change… Backstage 02/25/02

BEHIND THE STARS – CHILD LABOR: The impressario behind such groups as Backstreet Boys and ‘NSYNC has been accused of violating child labor laws. The mother of two boys in one of his groups – one that didn’t make the big time – filed complaints with the Florida Department of Labor. Although this is the firsts child labor complaint, “both the Backstreet Boys and ‘NSYNC accused [him] of deception and cheating them out of money in lawsuits they filed several years ago.” Rocky Mountain News (AP) 02/25/02

IN SEARCH OF WOMEN: “Even now at the start of the 21st century, decades after the dawn of the contemporary feminist movement saw a rise in women’s orchestras and gender-based musicological studies and long after the inclusion of a single piece by a female composer on a concert program has ceased to be remarkable, a whole concert of music by women, performed by women, still feels unusual. It remains an exception to the classical music norm, which is a concert of music written entirely by men.” The New York Times 02/26/02

CAPITAL IDEA: The city of Bruges, Belgium begins its year as the European Union’s Capital of Culture (sharing the honor with Salamanca, Spain) by opening a new concert hall and an ambitious festival. Andante 02/25/02

Monday February 25

COOPERATING THEIR WAY OUT OF DEBT: The St. Louis Symphony has been facing major money problems. In response, the orchestra’s musicians have come forward as partners with managerment. Perhaps here is a model for other orchestras. “It was clear right away that we had to move from arguing over how to cut up the pie to how to keep the boat from sinking. We all had to start bailing. We’ve already decided it’s not merely to show up and play the notes on the page. But what is it? We’re not fund-raisers, we don’t plan the musical program, but we can contribute in those areas and in many others. I wasn’t trained to do anything more than play the instrument, but that’s not enough anymore.” The New York Times 02/25/02

GRAMMY BLUES: It’s Grammy time again, but the recording industry isn’t really in a celebrating mood. “Music sales are sagging, hundreds of layoffs have demoralized record company staffers and superstar artists have united for a public revolt against the industry’s business practices. And, more troubling in the long run, consumers are embracing new technologies that threaten to scatter the industry’s musical commodities like coins spilled on a busy street. Last year, blank CDs outsold all music albums in the U.S. for the first time, and, as the Napster saga showed, tens of millions of fans are willing to grab their music online without paying.” Los Angeles Times 02/24/02 

  • IS ANYTHING RIGHT? “The major record labels depend on three things to survive: the money of fans, the music of their artists and the support of the multinational corporations that own them. But the labels are suddenly realizing that they can’t depend on any of these.” The New York Times 02/24/02

NEW HALL FOR MONTREAL: The province of Quebec agrees to build a new $281 million arts center in Montreal. “The complex will house a new 2,000-seat concert hall for the Montreal Symphony, as well as new digs for the Conservatoire de Musique et d’Art Dramatique and an office tower with provincial government offices.” Hours after the announcement, senior management of nearby Place des Arts resign. Montreal Gazette 02/23/02

PRODUCER AS CREATIVE ARTIST: Music recording and editing software has become so sophisticated that producers have become an indespensible part of the musical creative process. “It’s sort of the same as the difference between a typewriter and a word processor. The computer-based systems allow you to do the kind of editing that you do with a word processor, but with sound.” Los Angeles Times 02/24/02

Sunday February 24

STUNNING ABOUT-FACE: In what would appear to be a dramatic reversal of earlier trends, a judge presiding over the battle between song-swapper Napster and the recording industry has ruled that the industry must produce proof that it, in fact, owns the copyrights on thousands of songs they claim Napster users “stole,” and further provide evidence that the copyrights were never used to “monopolize and stifle the distribution of digital music.” Wired 02/22/02

IF YOU CAN’T JOIN ‘EM, BEAT ‘EM: With record labels phasing out classical music left and right, many major orchestras have found themselves without recording deals, or forced to put out “budget” discs for tiny companies. But the London Symphony Orchestra may have hit on the true future of the industry: self-produced recordings, released on the LSO’s own label. The idea was roundly pilloried when it was announced, but a couple of Grammy nominations later, the orchestra may be getting the last laugh. Los Angeles Times 02/24/02

  • THE FUTURE OF “CLASSICAL” RECORDING: In between dumping orchestras, soloists, and string quartets from their roster, Sony Classical execs have apparently found some time to visit the Atlantic provinces of Canada, where they have signed what they hope will be the newest star of a “classical” CD world that increasingly has no room for classical music. Aselin Debison is charming, adorable, lives in a remote location, and most importantly by modern standards of success on the crossover charts, is 11 years old. National Post (Canada) 02/23/02

MORE BAD NEWS FOR THE 800 LB GORILLAS: “In the first major challenge to the age-old and often contentious system under which record labels contract with artists, California lawmakers are considering a bill that would allow musicians to become free agents after seven years. The bill would lift the recording industry’s 15-year-old exemption to a state labor law that restricts all personal-service contracts to seven years, and thus would apply only to California-based artists. But the bill could have broad implications for the $40 billion music industry, releasing artists from recording deals that often tether them to one label their entire professional career.” Chicago Tribune 02/24/02

OLYMPIC FAKERY: It may not be a scandal of figure skating proportions, but plenty of people are unhappy about the way the music that accompanies the Olympic Games celebration is being manipulated by the IOC. First the Utah Symphony and Yo-Yo Ma were forced to airbow in sub-freezing temperatures on instruments borrowed from a local high school as the Mormon Tabernacle Choir pretended to sing during the opening ceremonies. Now, nearly a dozen pop performers will be lip-synching the closing ceremonies, leaving many observers wondering why the IOC doesn’t just pop in a CD, play a sappy video, and be done with it. Los Angeles Times 02/23/02

MTT’S SECOND (THIRD?) CAREER: “As a conductor, pianist and teacher, Michael Tilson Thomas already boasts a musical resume full enough for two. But in recent years, Bay Area audiences have watched him come into his own as a composer, too. On Wednesday night, Thomas will unveil his most substantial composition, a cycle of Emily Dickinson settings.” San Francisco Chronicle 02/24/02

THE SCREECH RECONSIDERED: Mention the name “Yoko Ono” around any fan of the Beatles (and really, who isn’t one?) and you are likely to get a somewhat violent reaction. But while Ms. Ono will likely go down in history as the woman who broke up the greatest rock ‘n roll band of all time, some critics contend that her legacy should be as one of the 20th century’s greatest artists. From music to film to visual arts, Yoko has always been, it seems, several steps ahead of the rest of the art world. The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 02/23/02

Friday February 22

WORK HARD, PLAY HARD: The St. Petersburg Philharmonic has something of a history of being hell on flight attendants. One California critic recalls a transatlantic flight with the rowdy Russians as an eight-hour frat party (“the players had picked up roasted chickens from somewhere,”) complete with bottles of vodka and dancing in the aisles. But it cannot be denied that this bunch of semi-degenerates is also one of the world’s finest orchestras, and the very same critic speculates that it may be their ability to have fun together that creates such a tight-knit quality on stage. Los Angeles Times 02/22/02

  • AND SPEAKING OF AIRPLANES: When musicians travel, they travel with their instruments. And while some unfortunates (cellists, harpists, etc.) must buy an extra ticket for their music-maker, or even ship it separately, most symphonic instruments fit quite comfortably in an overhead bin. (More comfortably, it could be said, than the overstuffed super-duffles favored by many of today’s more inconsiderate travelers.) So why are some airlines, post-9/11, suddenly deciding that violins and violas are not suitable carry-ons? San Francisco Chronicle 02/22/02

NEW DIRECTOR FOR SYDNEY SYMPHONY: The Sydney Symphony Orchestra has chosen Italian conductor Gianluigi Gelmetti as its new music director, succeeding Edo de Waart. Gelmetti is also chief conductor of the Rome Opera. He begins his three-year term in 2004. Sydney Morning Herald 02/22/02

THE LEVINE RULES: When the Boston Symphony signed James Levine to be its next music director, everyone in the organization knew what they were getting into. American orchestras operate under strict union work guidelines which dictate everything from the length of rehearsals to the frequency of breaks, but Levine is famous for demanding the flexibility to rehearse more and perform less. The maestro was in town this week to lead the BSO (although his term will not officially begin for more than a year) and everyone seemed to be walking on eggshells. Boston Globe 02/22/02

GARTHIFICATION: When the Country Music Foundation dismissed several longtime employees last fall, including some of the organization’s most respected scholars, critics wondered if a changing of the guard was underway. The CMF has an expensive new museum in Nashville it has to tend to, and the tourists aren’t exactly flocking through the doors. Is old time country and the CMF’s sense of history being replaced by Young Country? Salon 02/21/02

TOUGH TIMES FOR UTAH BAND: It should have been a good month for the Utah Symphony – with the Olympics on, the orchestra performed in front of a global audience. The truth has been rather less glamorous. “The opening ceremonies were a humiliation – the organizers, fearing any outcome not predestined (an odd concept for a sports event), forced the orchestra to prerecord its contribution and then shiver in 18-degree weather pretending to play instruments borrowed from a high school (the cold could have damaged fine ones). On the broadcast, heedless television announcers gabbed over practically every note anyway. Olympic officials, meanwhile, took over Maurice Abravanel Hall, forcing the orchestra to rent it back for its concerts in the arts festival.” Los Angeles Times 02/21/02

THEY ALL LAUGHED AT CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS… “Amid copyright infringement lawsuits, bankruptcies, legislative battles and an overriding belief in some quarters that they’ll never turn a profit, digital music subscription services are showing signs of good health… The fact that people are paying for digital music could be the beginning of what many hope will be the revival of a sonic boom that hit full volume in 1999. The reason: Most services offer only a fraction of what consumers will eventually be able to purchase.” Wired 02/22/02

TALK OF THE NATION OR MUSIC OF THE PEOPLE? When the September 11 attacks knocked classical radio station WNYC-FM off the air, and threw the national media into a frenzy of information gathering, the station began simulcasting its AM sister station, which carries a public radio news/talk format. “It’s been five months now, with no move back to music. But listeners didn’t understand what was happening until 4 February 2002, when the astute weekly New York Observer detailed the unhappiness and off-air conflicts within the station… exploding with the news that the station was seriously considering dropping classical music almost completely.” Andante 02/22/02

Thursday February 21

A LITTLE PORNO, A LITTLE SEX, A LITTLE S&M? The English National Opera’s new Calixto Bieito-directed production of Verdi’s Masked Ball hasn’t even opened yet and it’s controversial. According to the English papers: “The chorus are in a ‘state of rebellion’; the lead tenor has pulled out; the dress rehearsal – which would normally be available for ENO Friends to see – has been played behind closed doors. The cast were also said to be unhappy about the opening scene, which involves male singers sitting on toilets, and a scene in which the chorus are called on to give a Nazi salute.” The Guardian (UK) 02/21/02

STAYING INVOLVED: How “involved” should a musician look while he or she is performing? “In classical performance, there is a range of ‘looking involved’, from the skilfully charming variety to the grotesquely off-putting. It depends so much, also, on the innate character of the player. Audiences may not always know the music, but we’ve all been trained by ordinary life to interpret body language, and we can sense the degree of artifice used by a performer.” The Guardian (UK) 02/16/02

GREAT LIT AS OPERA: Operas made out of the stories of famous books rarely turn out well. But “if successfully transferring great literature to the operatic stage is next to impossible, someone forgot to tell the Russians.” Andante 02/20/02

PAY FOR PLAY: Radio stations pay licenses to play music. Now the US Copyright Office proposes that internet sites that play music should also pay. “Proposed rates announced Wednesday are based on each person who is receiving a broadcast sent online. The rates range from .07 of a penny per song for a radio broadcast to .14 of a penny for all other copyrighted audio sent on the Internet.” Minneapolis Star-Tribune (AP) 02/21/02

MUSICIANS APOLOGIZE: The St. Petersburg Philharmonic has apologized for the rowdy behaviour that got its musicians tossed off a United Airlines flight earlier this week. After spending the night in Washington DC, the orchestra continued to Los Angeles for a concert Wednesday night. “This is the sort of thing you expect from a heavy metal band, not a philharmonic orchestra.” BBC 02/21/02

Wednesday February 20

ORCHESTRA MUSICIANS – A PLANE-LOAD OF TROUBLE: About 100 members of the St. Petersburg Philharmonic on their way from Europe to perform a concert in Los Angeles, were tossed off their United Airlines flight during a Washington DC stop Monday. The airline says the “rowdiness of a large portion of the troupe made the eight-hour transatlantic trip from Amsterdam to Dulles difficult for the crew and uncomfortable for other passengers. The group refused to sit down when told to, talked loudly and tossed objects around. ‘The group was misbehaving, inebriated, opening their own bottles of alcohol, rowdy and nonresponsive to the crew’.” Washington Post 02/19/02 

PASSING OF THE RECORDING AGE: Classical recording is drying up. The simple truth is that there are no longer enough classical CDs coming out each month to fill a parish magazine, let alone a consumer glossy with scriptural delusions. What the big labels cannot grasp is that their day is done. All the best music has been recorded many times over by maestros more accomplished and celebrated than any alive.” The Telegraph (UK) 02/20/02 

THE EXTRA WHO WENT ASTRAY: Somehow in the onstage confusion of the finale of the Metropolitan Opera’s War and Peace, an extra (dressed as a French soldier) ended up off the stage and into the orchestra pit. “Was it a fall? Or more of a leap? Opera fans are gossiping and performers, from the Russian soprano Anna Netrebko to the American bass-baritone Samuel Ramey to extras to orchestra members are still scratching their heads in this latest mystery at the Met, itself no stranger to intrigues onstage and off.” The New York Times 02/20/02

FAILURE TO LISTEN: Philadelphians want to love their new Kimmel Center, home to the Philadelphia Orchestra. And some critics have begun to soften their criticisms of the acoustics. But not the Financial Post’s Andrew Clark. “At the concert I heard earlier this month (a Philadelphia Orchestra programme of Beethoven and Berlioz), the sound was colourless, poorly projected, inanimate, with virtually no bass.” Financial Times 02/20/02

SAME OLD MINIMALISM: Philip Glass can still excite the ire of critics. The premiere of Glass’ Sixth Symphony gets critic Peter G. Davis going: “A lot of glassy-eyed fans were on hand to give the composer an ovation, but others hoping for something fresh were disappointed. It was pretty much business as usual: the same simpleminded syncopations and jigging ostinatos, the same inane little tunes on their way to nowhere, the same clumsily managed orchestral climaxes.” New York Magazine 02/18/02

LEVINE’S PLAN TO SAVE THE INDUSTRY: James Levine believes that chamber music holds the answer to classical music’s problems. If the symphony orchestra is a slow and massive battleship, the string quartet is a quick, powerful PT boat, and the newly designated Boston Symphony music director says that the adventurous spirit and adaptibility of chamber music must be adopted by the orchestral world if the industry is to survive another century. Boston Globe 02/20/02

THAT WACKY MAYOR: “Sometimes the ways of Mel Lastman are just too bizarre to be explained. Earlier this week, the befuddled mayor [of Toronto] made headlines by going to Ottawa and demanding the federal government write a big cheque for the Toronto opera house. No doubt many people in the arts world will feel grateful to Lastman for fearlessly speaking out… The only problem is that at this point his passionate plea is utterly irrelevant.” Toronto Star 02/20/02

Tuesday February 19

ORCHESTRA RECALL: The San Francisco Symphony’s new recording of Mahler for its new recording label has a problem. “It’s hardly a major flaw – a one-second skip 19 minutes and 42 seconds into the last movement – but it means that the Symphony will have to remaster the second disc in the two-CD set and get a new disc to everyone now holding a copy.” How many copies? Only about 300 have sold so far. San Francisco Chronicle 02/18/02

MOVIES WITHOUT ACTORS? HAH! TRY OPERA WITHOUT SINGERS: “Not only are there no bearded tenors in frilly shirts, Stardust’s proud boast is that it has no singers at all. This is an opera where humans are conspicuous only by their absence: no actors, no dancers and, heaven forbid, no fat lady. Instead, Stardust is content to let its audience play the central role, with an array of tech gadgetry forming the supporting cast.” Wired 02/19/02

GUNTER WAND, 90: German conductor Günter Wand, former conductor of the BBC Orchestra has died at 90. “He insisted on a minimum of eight rehearsals for a standard programme, a luxury that only a broadcasting organisation could afford to offer. His rehearsals were meticulous and much appreciated by the orchestra, who respected him as part of a vanishing tradition.” The Guardian (UK) 02/16/02

GUARDING GERSHWIN: “Such is the continuing demand for Gershwin’s music that the estate brings in an estimated income of between $5 and $10 million a year. Rhapsody in Blue is its biggest earner, I Got Rhythm the most recorded.” The estate’s heirs zealously guard their family legacy.  “When we took it over in the 1980s, it was not being well minded: Ira had been very passive and trusted everyone.” The Telegraph (UK) 02/19/02

Monday February 18

MONTREAL SYMPHONY’S NEW HOME? The Montreal Symphony has long been one of North America’s best. But it has been handicapped by its home, an acoustically  lacklustre place the orchestra outgrew decades ago. Now there’s a new plan to build a new hall – but yes, haven’t we heard this all before? Montreal Gazette 02/16/02

REINVENTING OPERA? A new London opera company is trying to reinvent the form. Its founders believe that “the only way to bring opera back to the heart of popular culture is to bring it back into contact with popular culture – even Teletubbies. This may not produce great or long-lasting works, but it will help keep opera contemporary, and, it’s hoped, bring in new audiences. For all the opportunities it gives to new writers, Tête à Tête’s primary concern is to attract people put off by opera’s snobby image.” The Guardian (UK) 02/18/02

CUTS AT ENGLISH OPERA? The English National Opera is hurting for money. It’s told its musicians and chorus members to prepare for wage cuts. “Many of the staff are said to be outraged at the proposed cuts. Orchestral players, who earn an average of £24,000,say that they cannot tolerate further cuts.” The Times 02/16/02

A HANDLE ON HANDEL: “Could George Frideric Handel have been gay? And if so, what, if anything, would that tell us about the music he wrote? These questions – equally challenging in their respective ways – have been around for a while, generally at the fringes of musical scholarship. Now they have been raised with fresh urgency by a provocative new book, Handel as Orpheus, released last month by Harvard University Press.” San Francisco Chronicle 02/17/02

SO MUCH FOR THE MORAL HIGH GROUND: Recording companies have tried to make their case against music download sites such as Napster on moral grounds – musicians should get paid for their work. But so far the two pay-download sites developed by the recording industry offer little if any payment to artists, and musicians are furious. The New York Times 02/18/02

Sunday February 17

EDMONTON WALKS: The Edmonton Symphony soap opera took a turn for the dismal on Friday as the orchestra’s musicians went on strike to try to force the ESO’s management to allow them a say in the direction of the organization. The orchestra, which is in fiscal trouble and recently went through a controversial and public split with its music director, has been offered a $500,000 gift, but the money is contingent upon the musicians getting what they want, and the ESO has balked hard at that stipulation. Andante (CP) 02/16/02

  • PLAYING THE PR GAME: As has become traditional for North American orchestras out on strike, the Edmonton musicians are offering a free concert in an effort to draw public opinion to their side. Edmonton Journal 02/16/02

LEAVE NO CHILD BEHIND? The Chicago Symphony Orchestra is facing a massive deficit, and cuts have begun to be made in the area of soloists and guest conductors. “But management also is retrenching in a core area it can ill afford to downgrade — music education. The CSO will severely cut back the in-school ensemble programs, [and] it will reduce the size of its training ensemble, the Civic Orchestra of Chicago, for about two-thirds of the concerts scheduled next season… Both moves represent misguided economy. If the institution is worried whether the MTV generation will want to attend symphony concerts once they become adults, depriving them of in-school exposure to classical music is one way to insure these young people will never make the plunge.” Chicago Tribune 02/17/02

NOT ENOUGH SUCKING UP: A planned concert in Naples, Italy, to be led by one of the city’s favorite sons, La Scala music director Riccardo Muti, is in jeopardy after local Catholic officials have declined to allow the concert to go on in any church building, which is to say, almost every suitable building in Naples. The church has its reasons, but the main one seems to be that the local Cardinal can’t stand the mayor. Andante 02/16/02

HILL TO GET A FACELIFT: Towns with populations of 100,000 or so do not generally get the pleasure of regular visits from the world’s greatest orchestras, soloists, and choruses. But Ann Arbor, Michigan has been upstaging America’s big cities for decades, drawing the world’s best touring musicians to its spectacular Hill Auditorium, renowned for both its architecture and acoustics. Now, plans have been announced for a $38.6 million renovation of Hill, and true to today’s retro sensibilities, the end result will be a theater that looks much as it did at its opening in 1913. Detroit News 02/17/02

OPERA AUSTRALIA LEFT IN THE LURCH: When tenor Bryn Terfel cancelled a slew of dates for next fall, citing exhaustion and a desire to spend time with his family, he probably didn’t intend to send any of the opera companies receiving the cancellations into panic mode. But Opera Australia, which was counting on Terfel to anchor a AUS$2 million production of The Mastersingers of Nuremberg, may have to cancel the whole show if Terfel’s star power isn’t on hand to make it profitable. Moreover, the gaping hole that would appear in the company’s schedule will be hard to fill on such short notice. Sydney Morning Herald 02/17/02

FELDMAN’S ARMBUSTER GETS ITS DAY: “Morton Feldman once described his Second String Quartet as a nightmare. That has certainly seemed to be true from the standpoint of the groups that have played it… The piece is five hours long: 293 minutes, to be exact. If you lift your right arm into the position to hold a violin bow and imagine keeping it there for five hours, you will see the problem.” Many groups have declined to perform it after originally agreeing to try, but a new recording attempts to breath life into the work, which can easily be seen as a microcosm of the controversial mid-20th century school of composition. The New York Times 02/17/02

LIKE SHOWING UP FOR SCHOOL IN YOUR UNDERWEAR: Thomas Zehetmair failed to show up this week for a concert in which he was scheduled to solo with the Philadelphia Orchestra. But this was no prima donna hissyfit. The violinist had made the mistake that every musician dreads most: forgetting what time the concert starts. Philadelphia Inquirer 02/16/02

CHAILLY’S REASONS: Ever since Riccardo Chailly’s announcement that he would be leaving the music directorship of the Concertgebow for a less prestigious post in Leipzig, critics and musicians alike have been asking what would cause anyone to do such a thing. As it turns out, Chailly is one of those musicians for whom prestige is far less important than the passion he has for his profession. What a concept. Toronto Star 02/16/02

SAWALLISCH ILL: “Philadelphia Orchestra music director Wolfgang Sawallisch has undergone a ‘minor surgical procedure,’ according to an orchestra spokeswoman, forcing the cancellation of a string of concerts with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. Sawallisch is in Germany, the spokeswoman said, but she did not know whether he was hospitalized.” Philadelphia Inquirer 02/17/02

MENOTTI’S GIFT: “In 1936 this Italian composer wrote what has become the most-performed opera in America. He founded the renowned Spoleto music festival and moved to a stately home in Scotland in the 1970s, where his plan for an arts centre for young talent has foundered in the face of indifference.” Why can’t Gian Carlo Menotti get more respect? The Guardian (UK) 02/16/02

HOW TO SUCCEED IN COMPOSITION BY REALLY TRYING: In an age when even fans of new music generally shun such ear-bending techniques as quarter-tones and minimalist repetition in favor of a new reassertion of melody and theme, a composer who embraces the inaccessible as firmly and unapologetically as Gyorgi Ligeti would seem to be in danger of falling by the wayside. But there is a quality to Ligeti’s composition, a dangerous yet inviting subtext, that has kept audiences and musicians alike coming back for more. “New England is in the midst of an unofficial Ligeti festival, as it often is; Ligeti’s new works tend to enter the standard repertoire with little delay.” Boston Globe 02/17/02

Friday February 15

ANOTHER LESSON IN DUMBING DOWN: Perhaps the struggling Florida Philharmonic thought that jettisoning James Judd, its longtime music director, would get the orchestras more seats in the seats. But the programming is now chosen by committee, and it’s been dumbed down, in the opinion of many. And we all know what happens when an arts institution starts pandering after ticket sales rather than leading with an exciting product… Miami Herald 02/14/02

EVOLUTION OF A CONCERT HALL: Laugh at the name if you wish, but reports suggest that Los Angeles’s soon-to-rise Walt Disney Concert Hall will be nothing to sneeze at. The hall is coming together thanks to the collaboration of architect Frank Gehry, L.A. Phil music director Esa-Pekka Salonen, and world-renowned acoustician Yasuhisa Toyota, and the trio believes that the result will be California’s first truly world-class concert hall, with a facade that cannot be ignored and acoustics to rival those in Boston, Vienna, and Berlin. Andante 02/15/02

SO IS THIS MUSIC OR ART? OR BOTH? “Sound art” is still a fairly controversial and largely unknown concept, and the fact that it takes place in traditionally silent museums and galleries rather than concert halls probably isn’t helping its image. But a new travelling exhibit aims to unravel some of the confusion surounding the medium, and mainstream it as well. “Visitors will witness both the work of artists who create ‘instruments’ they play during live performances and the work of those who build soundscapes from abstract environments.” Wired 02/15/02

Thursday February 14

COPYCAT FLUTE? Did Mozart plagiarize for one of his most popular operas? There are an awful lot of similarities in characters and music in his Magic Flute to an opera called The Beneficent Dervish, which was composed before Flute and which Mozart almost certainly heard. Slate 02/13/02

ADAMS DEFENDS SELLARS: Composer John Adams is being controversial again. This time he’s defending director Peter Sellars and his role in the Adelaide Festival. Late last year the festival fired Sellars after he had revealed his programming for this year’s event. Says Adams: “It’s hard to believe that the people who hired him didn’t know what they were going to get, knowing his history and his political sympathies.” Adelaide Advertiser 02/13/02

THE NEXT PAVAROTTI (AGAIN?): How many times have we heard a young tenor touted as “the next Pavarotti”? Hasn’t happened yet. Indeed, the bestowal of such hype by now ought to set off alarm bells – thereby sending whichever critic dares to make the claim to the penalty box for the rest of the season. Latest claim is by the New York Observer’s Charles Michener, writing about his experience in a restaurant, of all places: “But it was there, the other night, that I first heard Juan Diego Flórez, a young tenor from Peru who looks and sounds more like the heir apparent to the throne of Luciano than anyone I have yet heard.” New York Observer 02/13/02

Wednesday February 13

ONE FROM COLUMN A… The music of choice for a new iconic Levi’s commercial? A Handel Sarabande. But isn’t classical music a sell for older folks? Surely not the 20-somethings Levi is playing to. “In the thick of the biggest technological, demographic and moral upheavals for two centuries, our cultural needs are changing gear. Classical no longer means what it did in the 20th century. It is not the elite preserve of the middle-aged middle classes, nor is it off limits to kids..” The Telegraph (UK) 02/13/02

EDMONTON MUSICIANS TO WALK OUT? The Edmonton Symphony Orchestra is set to become the third Canadian orchestra to have its musicians walk out this season. “Reports have suggested the orchestra board has proposed reducing the number of services for which the musicians would be paid, which would result in a pay cut of about five per cent. A senior musician earns $44,173 for a season.” Canada.com (CP) 02/12/02

RAISING THE ROOF IN PHILLY: The Philadelphia Orchestra may have left the Academy of Music for its new home at the Kimmel Center, but the Academy still has its fans: “People say the sound may be better in the Kimmel. But I’ve had people say to me, `I feel more elegant in the Academy.’ It’s how the hall makes you feel. Both are very elegant in their own way – one’s modern and one is traditional. The renovation of the Academy is a labor of love, for a magnificent building.” It’s undergoing renovation, including having its roof raised 10 feet to accomodate new backstage equipment. Philadelphia Business Journal 02/12/02

Tuesday February 12

SILENCING EUROPE’S ORCHESTRAS? A proposed European Union law would limit the amount of noise in the workplace. But under the law, symphony orchestras playing all out would exceed the limits. “The Association of British Orchestras (ABO) is fighting to be exempted. The parliament wants to reduce the decibel limit of noise in the workplace to 83, the point at which workers have to wear hearing protection. A single trumpet is said to play up to 130 decibels and the ABO fears that the directive would effectively silence performances. ‘It will stop us playing any loud music whatsoever, affecting almost of all of the pieces played by orchestras’.” BBC 02/12/02

ADAMS TO WRITE MEMORIAL: The New York Philharmonic has named composer John Adams to write a memorial piece to the events of September to be performed at the Philharmonic’s opening concert next season. The piece will accompany Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony on a program conducted by music director Lorin Maazel. Andante 02/12/02

  • Previously: THE MUSICAL MEMORIAL: The New York Philharmonic is commissioning a piece of music to open next season with a memorial to the World Trade Center. Will this be a significant musical memorial? “The odds, it seems to me, are low that the music will be up to the occasion — that a composer, asked to interpret in tones a calamity mere months after it has happened, will have the clarity and the inner urge to write just the piece we need.” Andante.com 02/06/02

A CHANGING SOUND: To the confusion of listeners, the acoustics in Philadelpia’s new Kimmel Center seem to change with each concert – and not always for the better. The acoustician has a variety of explanations, and “the acoustics are especially changeable now, when every visit to the new cello-shaped concert room reveals physical changes. Construction continues, with carpenters and others working the midnight-to-8-a.m. shift.” Philadelphia Inquirer 02/12/02

Monday February 11

PAY-FOR-DOWNLOADS A BUST: A new report says paid music downloading has been a failure so far, despite a $4 billion investment by music businesses. “Legitimate, paid-for music downloads earned only $1 million (£710,000) in the US and UK last year. At the same time, some eight billion tracks were exchanged by users of pirate sites offering free music downloads – and up to 2.7 million people at any one time are logged on to them.” BBC 02/10/02

WHERE DID CITY OPERA’S MONEY GO? A benefit for victims of September 11 by New York City Opera sold tickets for as much as $100, and the house was nearly full. The cast and crew donated their services for the occasion. So why did only $18,500 find its way to the September 11 fund? “There has been no accounting – it’s all a big mystery,” a chorus member said. “We put our hearts into this. Everybody wants to know what came of it.” The $18,500 would equal the sale of just 185 of the benefit’s $100 tickets, although some tickets sold for $50 and $25.” By contrast, the Metropolitan Opera’s fundraiser donated $2.6 million to the fund. New York Post 02/10/02

UK RECORDINGS SALES UP: While global sales of recordings went down last year, in Britain they went up. “The total amount of money spent on music in the UK rose by 5.3% in the UK in 2001 to £1.2 billion, according to the British Phonographic Industry.” While American recording companies blame digital piracy for their slump, the UK figures suggest that if the product is good, consumers are still buying. BBC 02/11/02

INSIDE SCHOENBERG: “In the hundred years that have passed since Arnold Schoenberg’s first premières, his reputation has undergone considerable fluctuation. When you first encounter the sound of Schoenberg, you may feel yourself violently pushed back, as if a mass of ugliness were crystallizing in the air. The next time, you may feel yourself unconsciously pulled in, as if a beautiful vacuum were enveloping you. You are likely to find yourself perpetually tugged in one direction or the other. You will, however, begin to hear music differently.” The New Yorker 02/11/02

TRASH OPERA A HIT: We hate to report this, but the opera based on Jerry Springer’s trash TV show has become a cult classic in London. The opera is currently playing as a “work in progress” to see if it can attract backing for a West End run. According to one critic: “The references to lesbian dwarves, chicks with dicks and lap-dancing transsexuals press all the right mirth buttons for an audience that has sacrificed its brains at the altar of daytime TV. But the performance really comes into its own in its more serious moments.” Uh-huh. The Guardian (UK) 02/09/02

Sunday February 10

THE MOST EXCITING ORCHESTRA IN AMERICA? In the past seven years, Michael Tilson Thomas has turned the San Francisco Symphony into one of the most talked about orchestras in America. “The charged chemistry among maestro, players and community undoubtedly owes much to the nature and size of the city and the Bay Area, and it may be hard to replicate elsewhere. Still, it becomes all the more striking now that several other major American orchestras have lined up their next music directors. In large part, those orchestras were seeking expertise in contemporary and American programming like that Mr. Thomas has long demonstrated.” The New York Times 02/10/02

JAZZ IN THE TEMPLE OF CULTURE: Chicago’s Symphony Center, home to the Chicago Symphony, has embraced America’s popular classical music – jazz. “The hall is embracing jazz more ardently than ever. Should the audiences stay large and the programming continue to blossom, Symphony Center could become the most important institution in Chicago for promoting jazz performance and intellectual inquiry.” Chicago Tribune 02/10/02

TITLE TRADEOFFS: Some call supertitles at the opera one of the biggest advances in the artform in the past 50 years. But there are tradeoffs. “Over the course of more than four hours of dense, nonrepeating dialogue, the compulsive reader at War and Peace will be scanning some 1,000 captions, each conveying a potentially vital piece of information. For each, we sacrifice, say, two seconds’ attention to the stage, which adds up through the evening to a whopping 33 minutes. How to sort out the costs and benefits of these constant illuminations and distractions?” The New York Times 02/10/02

NOT JUST ANOTHER OPERA: What’s the difference between an opera and a musical? Bruce Springsteen has announced he’s writing a “rock opera.” “Though one must not prejudge these things, it’s surely likely to be more of a musical than an opera, just as in 1968 the Who’s Tommy was a musical masquerading as this new-fangled genre, with its vaguely subversive label – the revolutionary language of rock imposing itself on the apparently elitist world of opera.” The Guardian (UK) 02/09/02

ZUKERMAN RE-SIGNS: Ottawa’s National Arts Centre Orchestra has re-signed Pinchas Zukerman as its music director. “The Israeli-born violinist and conductor, who joined the Ottawa-based NACO in 1998, will stay on till the end of the 2005-2006 season, with an option for another year.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 02/09/02

Friday February 8

THE ORCHESTRA DEBATE: A debate is under way about what kind of leadership American orchestras need, how active they should be in programming new music, and whether they have lost their sense of artistic mission. Behind the debate lurks a more fundamental question: has the symphony orchestra become marginal to US culture?” Some say the orchestral world has never been healthier, though. A recent survey by the American Symphony Orchestra League revealed that “far from dipping, audiences between 1990 and 2000 rose from 22 million to 34 million.” Financial Times 02/08/02

NO MORE EMPTY SEATS: Armed with a new music director and a desire to dig its way out of artistic and financial mediocrity, the Liverpool Philharmonic has been scoring new support. The latest comes from the Liverpool Council, which increased its support almost 500 percent – from £165,000 to £800,000 a year. The money comes with a catch though. The orchestra must adopt a “no empty seats” policy and give away any tickets remaining on the day before a performance to people who can’t afford them. Liverpool Echo 02/06/02

ESCHENBACH IN PHILLY: The Philadelphia Orchestra played its first concerts with music director-designate Christoph Eschenbach this week, and the close scrutiny of the controversial appointment by the local press is continuing. But overall, Philadelphians seem eager to “meet Eschenbach more than halfway,” as one critic put it, and the orchestra seems satisfied, if not overjoyed, with the man who will soon take up the head post. Philadelphia Inquirer 02/08/02

VIENNA BALL OFF WITHOUT A HITCH: It has become almost an expected side-effect in today’s world that, where the rich and powerful gather for recreation, protesters of many stripes will be in attendance to remind the privileged of their existence. But this year’s Vienna Opera Ball, recently the site of violent demonstrations and heavily patrolled by some 1,100 security officials, went off comparitively quietly, with only a couple of arrests and no violence. BBC 02/08/02

PROMOTING THE YOUNG: “The historically low percentage of minorities in orchestras is a vexing issue. The lasting effects of racism play a role, say experts, but other factors include cuts in school music programs, the lack of role models and peer-group support and cultural forces that push young blacks and Latinos into pop and vernacular styles rather than classical.” The five-year-old Sphinx Competition seeks to identify and encourage young minority musicians. Detroit Free Press 02/06/02

WINNING THE BATTLE, LOSING THE WAR: When the recording industry shut down Napster last year, most observers figured the fracas marked the end of online music piracy. Don’t bet on it: “In Napster’s place, a host of sophisticated peer-to-peer file swapping services, such as Gnutella, Morpheus and Aimster, have emerged, that now boast a user base far in excess of peak Napster usage and which have proved much harder to shut down.” The Guardian (UK) 02/08/02

SOMETHING WE ALL KNEW: ”I do think that the best producers and editors are musical people. There is a musicality to a good program. It has a pace; it picks up and slows down. Musicians have a good sense of timing and of pacing, of how long something should go.” Boston Globe 02/07/02

Thursday February 7

THE MUSICAL MEMORIAL: The New York Philharmonic is commissioning a piece of music to open next season with a memorial to the World Trade Center. Will this be a significant musical memorial? “The odds, it seems to me, are low that the music will be up to the occasion — that a composer, asked to interpret in tones a calamity mere months after it has happened, will have the clarity and the inner urge to write just the piece we need.” Andante.com 02/06/02

NATIONALISM TO A REGGAE BEAT? Worried that French school children increasingly don’t know the French national anthem, the government compiled a CD with dozens of versions of the Marseillaise, and is sending copies to every school in France. Along with traditional versions, there’s also a reggae version, an arabic version, and a samba version. “The aim of the project is to make children better understand their history and heritage,” says culture minister Jack Lang. The Globe & Mail (Reuters) (Canada) 02/07/02

LA SCALA RESUMES: La Scala will resume performances in its temporary home Friday after a glass panel crashed into the audience last week. “No one was hurt but the accident overshadowed the debut of the new theatre, already the subject of controversy due to the haste with which some considered it had been built. Before the accident at the Arcimboldi, creaking noises were heard from the ceiling. The audience was evacuated from the auditorium before two of the 100 glass ceiling panels plunged six metres to the floor.” BBC 02/07/02

Wednesday February 6

HARD TIMES FOR ONE OF THE WORLD’S GREAT MUSIC PALACES: Buenos Aires’ Teatro Colon is one of the world’s great theatres in which to hear music. With a storied past and a city government willing to spend liberally to bring the world’s best performers, it is Argentina’s showplace for culture. But the country’s recent economic collapse has caused the Teatro Colon to scrap its 2002 season. And devaluation of the peso makes it impossible for the theatre to afford the performers it is used to presenting. Andante.com 02/05/02

PHOENIX SYMPHONY’S MONEY PROBLEMS: The Phoenix Symphony is a million dollars in debt and the orchestra is meeting with its musicians over how to solve the orchestra’s money woes. Other Phoenix-area arts groups are struggling too. “I do think we have been more impacted by the changes in the economy over the last two years as opposed specifically to just 9/11. Phoenix Business Journal 02/01/02

NAME THAT TUNE: Ah, pity those who cannot carry a tune. Not a happy condition. “There is nothing quite so vulnerable as a person caught up in a lyric impulse. The singing-impaired are forever being brought up short in one. When the singing-impaired chime in, they may notice a sudden strained silence. Or just a sudden loss of afflatus in the music about them. (The singing-impaired can tell.)” The Atlantic 02/82

Tuesday February 5

PARIS – AN OPERA BARGAIN: So you’re an opera fan and you live in London where going to see the opera is an expensive proposition. The budget alternative? Take the Eurostar to Paris, catch some first rate productions and stay in a “homey” hotel. The whole trip will cost you less than a ticket for the Royal Opera (and the experience might even be better). Really. Truly. The Times (UK) 02/05/02

LAST-MINUTE SUBSTITUTION: The St. Louis Symphony travels to New York this week for its annual Carnegie Hall performance, but morale may be lower than usual for two reasons. First, the orchestra’s budget crisis makes it likely that this will be the last trip to Carnegie for several years, and second, St. Louis music director Hans Vonk has had to turn the baton over to a guest conductor after taking ill on stage last Friday night. St. Louis Post-Dispatch 02/04/02

KIMMEL OVERRUNS: Philadelphia’s new Kimmel Center has now been open for more than a month, and after some less-than-rapturous opening reviews from national critics, seems to be settling in as the Philadelphia Orchestra’s new home. But some important aspects of the performing arts complex remain unfinished, and costs are rising. “As a result of construction vagaries, the budget, previously quoted at $265 million, will grow, Rouse says, and could top out at $273 million. More likely, it will reach $275 million.” Philadelphia Inquirer 02/05/02

BUDGET CRUNCH IN BALTIMORE: “Rising costs, an economy that made grants and donations hard to come by and a stock market that pummeled endowments have all converged to put the [Baltimore Symphony Orchestra] in a tight financial spot. Even though the BSO is making more money than it spends, the tight times ended up squeezing out the symphony’s 147-person chorus last month… Wall Street’s dismal 2001 took its toll. The symphony’s endowment investments lost more than $9 million in value in 2001 compared with an almost $15 million profit from those investments a year earlier.” Baltimore Business Journal 02/01/02

CUTTING BACK CLASSICAL IN NYC? Is New York public radio station WNYC going to cut back on broadcasting classical music on it’s FM band? Maybe. “We are looking at options that have more music and that have less music. But under no circumstances will we become a news-talk show station. Our commitment to classical music and cultural programming remains strong.” Besides, says WNYC’s president, the company has been looking to take over another station to offer full-time classical music. The New York Times 02/05/02

Monday February 4

FIGHT OVER CD’s: CD-maker Philips and the big recording companies are in a fight over copy protection. Recording companies want to embed “errors” into CD’s that help prevent them from being copied. Philips, which helped determine technical standards for CD technology, says it won’t go along. The fight could “hasten the death” of the 20-year-old format. Wired 02/04/02

LA SCALA PERFORMANCES CANCELED: As investigations begin as to why a glass panel crashed into the seats at La Scala’s temporary home, more performances are canceled and the blaming begins. Andante 02/02/02

WHERE ARE THE WOMEN? Why are there no women in the Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra? “While historically big band leaders have hired (and fired) their side musicians at will, these band leaders were private employers, neither accountable to others nor the beneficiaries of public funding and support. That is not the case with the LCJO. The absence of women now and throughout the band’s history, indicates that a different, more contemporary, hiring process is necessary if women are ever to become members of the ensemble.” NewMusicBox.com 02/02

VONK STOPS CONCERT: St. Louis Symphony conductor Hans Vonk stopped his musicians in mid-performance Friday night and had to be helped off the stage. “Vonk, 60, revealed last month that he was suffering from a relapse of Guillain-Barre syndrome. He resumed conducting Friday after a break of about 45 minutes.” St. Louis Post-Distpatch 02/02/02

Sunday February 3

WHAT AILS RECORDING: Critic John von Rhein looks around his apartment stuffed with 15,000 CD’s and ponders the decline of classical music recording. No, recording isn’t going away – but “however seriously you regard it, the big European-based recording conglomerates that account for four-fifths of worldwide sales – Universal, EMI, BMG, Sony and Warner – brought it on themselves.” Chicago Tribune 02/03/02

THE POWERHOUSE FINNS: What is it about Finland, these days? “Half a century after the death of Jean Sibelius, his tiny Nordic homeland has emerged as a musical superpower of the new millennium. A fierce national commitment to musical culture has made the Finnish scene the envy and the talent reservoir of countries throughout Europe and North America.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 02/02/02

FIRST RECORDING CONTRACTS FIZZLE, NOW TOURING: Touring orchestras almost never make money. Indeed, such tours usually have to be heavily subsidized. The economics of traveling a big orchestra has brought to an end the annual visit to Toronto of the Concertgebouw Orchestra. The orchestra has rethought its touring policy and no longer will make annual trips to North America. Toronto Star 02/02/02

AUDIO DREAMWEAVER: The modern pop music recording features an array of digital tricks to correct pitch, blend harmonies and manipulate the sound so it’s “perfect.” So how come some of the best selling recordings (hi there Garth Brooks) leave their tracks raw and “uncorrected”? Denver Post 02/03/02

THE WELL-TRAINED SINGER: “Since the 1950’s American singers have been valued for their solid musicianship. But the current generation of Americans in their 30’s and early 40’s, by and large, is especially well trained. These artists have been through the rigors of species counterpoint, keyboard harmony, ear training, dictation: the works. Such extensive preparation shows in their ability to learn music thoroughly and handle contemporary scores.” The New York Times 02/03/02

FAMILY BUSINESS: When Michael Stern (son of violinist Isaac) was starting out his career as a conductor, his father told an interviewer it was “unlikely” his sone would have a performing career. Paavo Jarvi (son of conductor Neeme) says trying to make a career as a conductor is tougher when you have a famous parent in the business. “People are rightly suspicious of nepotism and family connections, and that is something I can understand.” Miami Herald 02/03/02

Friday February 1

REINVENTING ST. PAUL: The St. Paul Chamber Orchestra, which bills itself as “America’s Chamber Orchestra,” is reinventing itself, making changes in its home concert hall, and planning more tours to large cities. The goal? To be “the beacon for cultural excellence” in the Twin Cities. “Thirty years from now, when people talk about Twin Cities arts groups, we’d like the first thing off their tongues to be the St. Paul Chamber Orchestra. It’s no different than what the arch did for the city of St. Louis.” St. Paul Pioneer Press 01/31/02

GLASS PANEL CRASHES AT LA SCALA HOME: A glass panel crashed into seating during a performance at La Scala’s temporary theatre in Milan. “No-one was hurt as the panel, one of 100 attached to the side walls of the new Arcimboldi theatre, crashed onto empty seating on Wednesday during a performance of the ballet Excelsior.” BBC 02/01/02

THE ALTERNATIVE MUSIC: Miami-area classical music fans were upset when WTMI, the area’s only classical music station, changed its format to dance music in January. Now the University of Miami college radio station is taking up some of the slack by programming classical. Miami Herald 01/31/02

TOON TUNES: The Sydney Symphony Orchestra is performing scores from classic Bugs Bunny cartoons while projecting the cartoons above the stage. “We ended up finding bits and pieces of it in attics, garages and personal collections. The cartoons were then edited so that their scores were removed – allowing the music to be performed live – while leaving the sound effects and dialogue intact.” Sydney Morning Herald 02/01/02

Music: January 2002

JANUARY 2002

Thursday January 31

STAYING THE NEW MUSIC COURSE: Nearly every American orchestra pays regular lip service to the concept of contemporary music, and occasionally even performs some in public. Very few orchestras, however, ever really make a lasting commitment to advancing the music of living composers. But in Los Angeles, the L.A. Philharmonic’s New Music Group is 21 years old and going strong. “The New Music Group has survived changing administrations and budget crises, and in the process it has become part of what defines the feisty spirit of the Philharmonic.” Los Angeles Times 01/31/02

AMERICAN TRUMPETER BEATEN BY SPANISH POLICE: American trumpeter Rodney Mack, currently living in Spain and serving as principal trumpet of the Barcelona Symphony Orchestra, was viciously beaten by a gang of out-of-uniform Spanish police two weeks ago. The officers did not identify themselves to Mack, who thought he was being mugged, and offered up the explanation that they thought he was a car thief who had been seen in the area. Mack’s injuries are preventing him from performing with the BSO on its current tour of the U.S., and he is preparing a lawsuit against the police. The New York Times 01/31/02

L.A. OPERA LIGHTLY TAPS THE BRAKES: Los Angeles Opera has been ambitiously scaling up its productions, and the company has announced numerous new initiatives and plans in the past few years. Now, with the announcement of next year’s season, some of those plans have been scaled back as part of the artsworld’s generally sobering reassessment of risks. Los Angeles Times 01/30/02

CRUSADING FOR MENDELSSOHN: Mendelssohn is certainly a solid member of the classical music canon. And yet, two scholars, say – he is underappreciated for his accomplishments. The pair have been cataloging and recording what they say are “hundreds of unpublished or rediscovered pieces,” and they’re pushing scholarship on the composer. The New York Times 01/31/02

DOTCOM MUSIC MELTDOWN SPURS BBC: Online e-music ventures have poured millions of dollars into trying to create viable businesses. But GMN.com one of the most established, shut down last week, out of money, and its owners are looking for a buyer. Interestingly, as the dotcom meltdown continues, the BBC has rediscovered a commitment to broadcasting culture. It’s about time, writes Norman Lebrecht. The Telegraph (UK) 01/31/02

Wednesday January 30

JERSEY JUICE: The New Jersey Symphony is not one of America’s ‘Big Five’. It does not even rank among the top 20 US orchestras. Its musicians survive on 36-week contracts. And yet, the New Jersey Symphony plays with more heart and soul – and scarcely less finesse – than better-known counterparts in Boston, New York and nearby Philadelphia. It gives the lie to so many US cultural stereotypes – that nothing of artistic note happens outside metropolitan centres, that American audiences are dwindling, that American orchestras are stuck in a conservative, union-regulated rut.” Financial Times 01/30/02

Tuesday January 29

THE BILLIONAIRE MUSIC LOVER: Music philanthropist Alberto Vilar has given away more than $200 million to operas and orchestras: the Metropolitan Opera in New York; the Kennedy Center in Washington; the Kirov in St. Petersburg, Russia; the Berlin Philharmonic; Covent Garden in London. “But those groups really owe their bigger budgets to Vilar’s father, who wouldn’t let his son study music when he was a boy in Cuba. Instead, the son went on to make a fortune in business.” Nando Times (AP) 01/28/02

AND YOU THOUGHT THIS STUFF ONLY HAPPENED IN ALABAMA: The Catholic hierarchy in Naples, Italy is taking a cursory shot at the city’s leftist government, denying permits for the use of several of Naples’s historic churches for concerts. Among the well-regarded guest musicians who may be left out in the cold is La Scala director Riccardo Muti. The local monsignor is questioning “whether performing artists should be chosen “mainly for their showmanship and social acceptance rather than for their personal commitment in bearing witness to the values of the Gospel.” Andante 01/28/02

PARALYSIS CAN’T DERAIL CONDUCTOR: Mario Miragliotta was a promising conductor who had recently finished his term as music director of the Santa Barbara Symphony and had been appointed assistant conductor of the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra, when he got into a car accident last June that left him paralysed, unable to move his hands or legs. Determined to overcome the injuries, he’s been working daily to get back on the podium, and he’s got a concert coming up… Los Angeles Daily News 01/28/02

Monday January 28

REPORTS OF MY DEATH… So some orchestras are struggling in the business of survival of late. And some may even go out of business. But the orchestra is hardly dying as an institution, writes David Patrick Stearns. There is too much evidence to the contrary. Besides, “those orchestras will survive, because the public, more unconsciously than consciously, knows that when its opera company and symphony orchestra go away, the only thing left in many cities will be congested strip roads, plastic burger signs, abandoned bowling alleys and cable TV.” Andante 01/27/02

DR. DOHNANYI’S MIRACLE CURE: When Christoph von Dohnanyi became music director of the Cleveland Orchestra 20 years ago, it was drifting and in trouble. Now Dohnanyi is leaving the orchestra in prime shape. “During a period when most American orchestras, facing declining subscriber bases and aging audiences, responded with timid artistic leadership that demoralized musicians and just made matters worse, the Cleveland Orchestra under Mr. Dohnanyi attracted new subscribers and saw the average age of its audience steadily decline.” What’s his secret? The New York Times 01/28/02

THE ONLINE ORCHESTRA: “All the evidence, anecdotal and otherwise, suggests that the virtual box office is changing the way orchestras do business.” American orchestras are selling more and more of their tickets online – the Chicago Symphony, for one, has seen e-sales double or triple each year in the past four seasons. Andante 01/27/02

CANNIBALIZING THE MUSIC BIZ: The music recording industry is weak right now, and the very structure of the business is changing. Recording companies are cutting artists from their rosters, and musicians, sensing weakness, are trying to get more control and better deals for themselves: “After years of being taken advantage of by the large recording companies, we realize we do have some power. We are doing it because now is the time.” The New York Times 01/28/02

Sunday January 27

FAITH-BASED SALES: Last year wasn’t great for recorded music sales – unless you play Christian music. “Overall, music industry sales declined to 762.8 million, from 785.1 million in 2000.” But “Christian music sold 49.9 million albums, up 12 percent from 2000, according to SoundScan, which tracks music sales for the industry. Country, jazz, soundtracks and New Age music recorded gains, while alternative, classical, Latin, metal, R&B and rap were flat or declined.” Baltimore Sun (AP) 01/27/02

ART & POLITICS: National Post music critic Tamara Bernstein objects to what she considers anti-semitic aspects of a current Canadian Opera production of Salome. Another critic protests Bernstein’s proposed remedy: “Even the greatest admirer of Salome (which I am certainly not) would never call it a morally uplifting work, but it is undeniably an operatic masterpiece. Yet if it offends some people’s sensibilities, suggests Bernstein, then that is enough reason to ban – or ‘mothball’ – it. This seems to me a profoundly dangerous position to adopt. In any case, bias is always in the eye of the perceiver, and one person’s bias is another’s even-handedness.” The Guardian (UK) 01/26/02

BACK TO THE PIANO: Another post-9/11 effect – piano sales are up, as people spend more time at home. “Some Seattle piano dealers have seen a 30 percent jump in the number of pianos they have sold in the past three months compared with the same period a year ago.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer 01/24/02

DOWN IN BIG D: The Dallas Symphony, which has been on an artistic and financial updraft in the past decade, is, like many arts companies, feeling a drop in business since September 11. “If you add a drop in contributions, the DSO is down about half a million dollars from where it expected to be at this point in the season. That’s not a big percentage of the orchestra’s nearly $23 million budget, but it definitely hurts.” Dallas Morning News 01/27/02

Friday January 25

MATTER OF MORALITY? National Post music critic Tamara Bernstein responds to Atom Egoyan’s objections of her review of Salome: “The underlying issue here – and it goes beyond Mr. Egoyan’s production of Salome – is that it’s time the sleepy world of classical music acknowledged that in addition to being beautiful, opera is political – sometimes in very nasty ways. It’s time we stopped pretending that just because a work is aesthetically ‘great’ it is automatically morally neutral – or superior.” National Post (Canada) 01/25/02

  • Previously: FIGHT! FIGHT! It’s not often these days that a true artistic brawl breaks out on the pages of a North American newspaper. But Canadian critic Tamara Bernstein, never one to pull her punches, picked one with opera director Atom Egoyan recently, and Egoyan has taken the bait, firing off a furious response to Bernstein’s charges of anti-Semitism and brutality in his production of Salome. Better yet, the paper is promising a Bernstein response yet to come. National Post (Canada) 01/24/02
  • SHOULD SALOME BE SANITIZED? Richard Strauss’s Salome has never been an easy-to-swallow opera. It has been panned constantly since its debut nearly a century ago for being vulgar, anti-Semitic, and just generally shocking. A new Canadian production is drawing particularly nasty fire from one local critic: “I left the Hummingbird Centre in a rage after Friday night’s opening, feeling violated as both a woman and a Jew.” National Post (Canada) 01/21/02

FOLKLIFE: There are more venues for folk music in New England than ever before – hundreds of them – and more musicians making a living performing. ”The folk world allows a person to be a professional musician without dealing with the mainstream music industry. That doesn’t mean that everyone decides to go that path, but the opportunity is there if you want it.” Boston Globe 01/25/02

ROYAL COMEBACK: The Royal Opera House at Covent Garden has been in decline for years, and tales of its mismanagement and often ill-considered offerings offered more drama than what went on the stage. But the Royal Opera appears to be back on track. “Indeed, the year-end London critics’ reports last month were, as one the few dissenters put it, ‘an epidemic of enthusiasm’.” Los Angeles Times 01/25/02

CONCERT-A-WEEK: The BBC says its new arts TV channel will broadcast at least one classical music concert a week, as well as coverage of opera and world music. Gramophone 01/24/02

WELSH MILLENNIUM CENTRE: Despite comparisons to the Millennium Dome debacle, work will soon start on a giant new opera house and arts centre on Cardiff Bay. Budget – £104m ($147M). “It is expected to open by late 2004 and will spearhead Cardiff’s campaign to win the title of European capital of culture in 2008.” The Guardian (UK) 01/24/02

Thursday January 24

FIGHT! FIGHT! It’s not often these days that a true artistic brawl breaks out on the pages of a North American newspaper. But Canadian critic Tamara Bernstein, never one to pull her punches, picked one with opera director Atom Egoyan recently, and Egoyan has taken the bait, firing off a furious response to Bernstein’s charges of anti-Semitism and brutality in his production of Salome. Better yet, the paper is promising a Bernstein response yet to come. National Post (Canada) 01/24/02

  • SHOULD SALOME BE SANITIZED? Richard Strauss’s Salome has never been an easy-to-swallow opera. It has been panned constantly since its debut nearly a century ago for being vulgar, anti-Semitic, and just generally shocking. A new Canadian production is drawing particularly nasty fire from one local critic: “I left the Hummingbird Centre in a rage after Friday night’s opening, feeling violated as both a woman and a Jew.” National Post (Canada) 01/21/02

BOHEME ON BROADWAY: The movie Moulin Rouge is a wacky take on a modern musical form. Now the movie’s director Baz Luhrmann wants to bring the opera La Boheme to Broadway later this year. “We’re bringing it back to the audience for whom it was written. Opera was like the television of the time, created for everyone to experience, from the simple street sweeper to the King of Naples. So it seems a natural for it to play on Broadway. We’re bringing it back to its popular roots.” New York Post 01/23/02

A NEW IDEA IN PIANOS: After 16 years of working on his ideas, Australian Ron Overs has designed and manufactured a new piano. “He developed the new action on computer. ‘On my computer screen I had a hammer that strikes the string, and a key. ‘Now,’ I thought, ‘I’m going to draw the intermediate lever. I’m not even going to consider what’s been done before. I’m going to reposition the levers so that we reduce energy loss’.” Sydney Morning Herald 01/24/02

OH, GOOD, ANOTHER DELAY: “The recording industry’s suit against Internet song-swapping service Napster was put on hold for a month after requests from both sides while they seek a possible settlement… Napster chief executive Konrad Hilbers said he’s confident the legal downtime will lead to an accord with the labels.” Wired 01/23/02

  • DO THESE PEOPLE LIKE BEING SUED? “An Australian multimedia company has purchased and restarted KaZaa, the Internet file-sharing program that’s being sued for being the new Napster.” It’s reportedly logging about 2 new users per second. Nando Times (AP) 01/23/02

Wednesday January 23

YOU’RE LEAVING THE CONCERTGEBOUW???: Why would Riccardo Chailly give up conducting one of the top five orchestras in the world to go to a lesser band? “For a conductor to abandon a top mount voluntarily for a lesser one is without precedent in 150 years of podium history. Conductors are creatures of hunger and habit. Once they reach the top, they cling on for life. So the shock that Chailly sprang was felt not just in Holland, where it made the front pages, but in the nervous system of an already nervous concert industry. It was the equivalent to George W Bush becoming governor of Nebraska, or Bill Gates quitting Microsoft to run Aeroflot.” The Telegraph (UK) 01/23/02

THE MAN WHO’S RESCUING THE TORONTO SYMPHONY: The Toronto Symphony has been scrambling the past few months to keep out of bankruptcy. Yesterday, the man who has been leading the salvage operation – Bob Rae – was elected chairman of the orchestra. Rae has some heavy credentials – he used to be premiere of the province of Ontario, a job that was probably easier than the one he’s taken on now. National Post (Canada) 01/23/02

ST. LOUIS CUTS SEASON: Musicians of the financially troubled St. Louis Symphony have agreed to take cuts in their season. The agreement “cuts 10 weeks from the playing season but keeps salaries at a level competitive with peer ensembles.” What programs the orchestra will cut will be announced later this week. St. Louis Post-Dispatch 01/22/02

SONG RECITALS FOR THE CAPTION-IMPAIRED: Opera companies have used supertitles for several years now, and the captioning of operatic lyrics are popular. So why not use the system for song recitals? As it turns out, there are several reasons… The New York Times 01/23/02

Tuesday January 22

REBUILDING IN TORONTO: There hasn’t been much new news on the Toronto Symphony front lately, largely because the organization has been huddling in conference, trying to figure a way to reinvent itself in the wake of last year’s financial catastrophe. Now, with the TSO’s future still in doubt, and many of its musicians rumored to be looking elsewhere for jobs, a revamped board will attempt to salvage what is left of one of North America’s great orchestras. Toronto Star 01/22/02

LAMENTING CARNEGIE JAZZ: So Carnegie Hall has decided to fold its jazz band. Will it make any difference? “Such active bands are the seedbeds of jazz composition, and they’re getting rarer. Jazz composition is needed these days; for one of its big faucets to be shut off is a shame.” The New York Times 01/22/02

CONTAIN YOUR EXCITEMENT: John Lennon is preparing to release a brand new set of songs. Yeah, we know he’s dead. But fortunately, Linda Polley of Fargo, North Dakota is very much alive, and is apparently quite adept at channeling the former Beatle. “Since 1999, Polley claims, John has been stopping by her trailer in Fargo to deliver his latest offering from “the heaven sessions” — more than 50 songs in all — so she may record them on her electric keyboard and spread them to the world in an effort to save both the sinful masses and the chaotic ‘Afterlife.'” National Post (Canada) 01/22/02

PEGGY LEE DIES: “Soulful singing legend Peggy Lee has died of a heart attack at the age of 81… Lee is best known for her rendition of Fever and in 1969 she won a Grammy award for best contemporary female vocal performance for the hit Is That All There Is?” BBC 01/22/02

RETHINKING HINDEMITH: Few composers have had their reputations endure harsher cultural mood swings than Paul Hindemith. Rejected by academics in the mid-20th century after he rejected the atonalism of Schönberg, his music has never regained any real traction in the concert hall, even as other “accessible” composers like Shostakovich and Britten have been vindicated and popularized. What is it about Hindemith’s music that doesn’t interest today’s music programmers? Commentary 01/02

Monday January 21

PLAYING THEIR WAY OUT? The San Jose Symphony, which stopped operations late last year, is trying to make a comeback. Musicians agreed to give up unpaid wages ($2.5 million) they were owed, and the orchestra plans to play benefit concerts to raise money for itself. “The musicians, who average about $25,000 for 190 performances and rehearsals a year, have been scrambling to teach more private lessons and play in other orchestras.” Philadelphia Inquirer (AP) 01/21/02

LA SCALA OPENS IN NEW TEMPORARY HOME: A first performance (of Rigoletto) by La Scala in the company’s new temporary quarters is judged a success. “In Europe’s second-largest auditorium after the Opera Bastille, the Arcimboldi theatre is a jewel-case of metal, glass and precious woods and has been described as a cross between a conference centre and the Palais des Festivals in Cannes.” The Guardian (UK) 01/21/02

WORRIED MUSIC INDUSTRY MEETS: The international music industry is meeting in Cannes this week to talk business. Things aren’t good. Global sales of recordings are down 10% after poor figures in the world’s two biggest markets – the US and Japan. “The music industry needs to re-invent itself. By 2005, we will be looking at a very different music industry than today.” BBC 01/21/02

IT IS BETTER TO SOUND GOOD…(BUT DON’T LET THAT STOP THE MARKETING): Magdalena Kozena is 28, and “the blue-eyed, blonde Czech mezzo-soprano is the classical recording industry’s latest hot property. But does Kozena owe her success to her looks?” The Guardian (UK) 01/21/02

  • SOUND BEFORE LOOKS? “A tall and willowy 28-year-old, Kozená is a delightful girl with a crisp sense of humour and – sorry, chaps – a nice new French boyfriend. More important, she is blessed with an impressive vocal technique and a clean, warm and alluring mezzo-soprano that reaches, in the modern style of Anne Sofie von Otter, Ann Murray and Susan Graham, into soprano rather than contralto territory.” The Telegraph (UK) 01/21/02

Sunday January 20

WHAT’S IN A CHORUS? Financial concerns aside, for one of America’s top 25 orchestras to disband its decades-old chorus, as the Baltimore Symphony is doing, is a controversial and wide-ranging decision. A full-size chorus is more than a convenience – it’s a community of volunteers more committed to classical music, and to their own orchestra, than the vast majority of subscribers that symphony organizations try so hard to bring in. Baltimore Sun 01/20/02

HISTORY OF A BACKSTAGE FRACAS: Just what the heck is going on in Edmonton, anyway? Since when do fired conductors start their own competing orchestras? And what kind of musicians are prepared to follow such a heretic? The answers are the stuff of bad TV dramas and David Mamet plays. Edmonton Journal 01/20/02

  • EDMONTON ULTIMATUM: “The lawyer who raised $4 million to form a new orchestra says he will give the money to the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra board instead – on one condition.” The condition is that if the musicians of the ESO don’t like the way the board is spending the money, they will have the right to fire the board members. If the ESO agrees (which seems unlikely,) the arrangement would be unprecedented in the history of North American orchestras. CBC 01/18/02

LA SCALA’S TEMPORARY DIGS: “Milan’s famous opera company, La Scala, has inaugurated a new theatre to replace its legendary venue, which is closed for renovations. [The performance] was sold out, and the performers, under the direction of conductor Riccardo Muti, were given a rousing six-minute applause and half-a-dozen curtain calls. But some fans were unhappy with the new theatre, which is located in an old industrial area in the outskirts of Milan.” BBC 01/20/02

TENOR’S NIGHTMARE: It’s the kind of scenario that causes performers to wake up screaming at night: for whatever reason, a singer suddenly loses his ability to sing, on stage, with thousands in attendance. It happened this week in Toronto to legendary Canadian tenor Ben Heppner, who was forced to halt a recital halfway through when he could not stop his voice from cracking repeatedly. Toronto Star 01/18/02

GEEK SQUAD 1, WRITER’S CRAMP 0: The worst part of being a composer, hands down, is the endless hours spent scratching out scores and parts for cranky musicians with dubious eyesight who are forever claiming that nothing is legible, or spaced right, or has the page turns in the right place. So what, other than a dungeon full of enslaved copyists, can make the drudgery easier? Why, a couple of British computer geeks, of course! Los Angeles Times 01/19/02

Friday January 18

SPACE IS FINE BUT THE SCHEDULE STINKS: Six years ago Atlanta Opera moved into the roomy Fox Theatre. “While the 4,514-seat movie palace has accommodated the opera’s booming audience – a 167 percent increase in six years – problems in booking advance dates have limited the company’s artistic growth,” so the company is moving out. Atlanta Journal-Constitution 01/17/02

SOME PEOPLE REALLY ARE TONE DEAF: There’s even a technical name for the problem: amusia. Usually, it’s the result of head injury, or an illness. But some people are just born that way. All Things Considered (NPR) 01/16/02

  • Previously: UNDERSTANDING PERFECTION: Scientists are trying to determine why some people have perfect pitch – the ability to identify notes without other reference notes. “Based on the evidence so far, most scientists believe that genes do play at least a subtle role, perhaps by keeping a developmental ‘window’ open wider and longer during early childhood, when note-naming ability generally takes shape. Still, some experts argue the quest for an absolute pitch gene is akin to searching for a gene for speaking French; it doesn’t exist.” San Francisco Chronicle 01/15/02

SCARING THEM OFF WITH MOZART: A southeast English rail line thinks it has a solution to a vandalism problem – classical music. “It seems the tunes aren’t too popular with potential vandals: the move follows a trial at First Great Eastern’s Harold Wood station which saw a reduction in damage when the music was played.” Gramophone 01/17/02

IS ALL MUSIC THE SAME? “Especially in post-modern times where categories are being redefined, it is easy for many to assert that a tango, a rock tune, and a Beethoven symphony are all the same except perhaps for the musical parameters that define the style. This can have its positive as well as negative ramifications. The positive perhaps being that all types of music are understood as having similar importance, the negative that everything is considered in many ways as being the same.” NewMusicBox 01/02

Thursday January 17

SAN DIEGO SYMPHONY GETS ITS $100 MILLION – AND THEN SOME: Qualcomm Inc. founder Irwin Jacobs and his wife, Joan were going to give the San Diego Symphony $100 million, but at the last minute kicked in another $20 million. It’s the largest gift ever to a symphony orchestra. “The additional money is to go to the symphony’s operating funds – $2 million a year for the next 10 years. Thus, the symphony will get $7 million a year over the next 10 years, with $5 million each year going into an endowment. The Jacobses have also pledged $50 million to be paid upon their deaths.” Orange County Register 01/16/02

FIRING THE CHORUS: The Baltimore Symphony has announced it will cut loose its volunteer chorus, after 32 years of service. “We have a very good chorus, but it is not a world-class chorus. And it couldn’t be one because we don’t support it as we should. To fix the problem would be expensive.” Baltimore Sun 01/16/02

NEW OPERA HOUSE FOR TORONTO? It looks like Toronto may finally get its new opera house after years of trying. The Toronto Star reports that the Province of Ontario’s premiere has approved “a deal under which the federal government would contribute $25 million to the project and the province, in lieu of matching funds, would contribute the land for the opera house. The city would contribute zoning and air rights worth about $5 million.” Toronto Star 01/17/02

BACK TO WORK IN WINNIPEG: After a month’s lockout, musicians of the Winnipeg Symphony have agreed to a new contract. “The musicians will not receive a raise in the first year of the deal, nor will they be paid for the four weeks they were locked out. They will get a three per cent raise in the second year of the contract, and five per cent in the third.” CBC 01/16/02

CARNEGIE DROPS JAZZ BAND: Carnegie Hall’s new leader has eliminated the institution’s resident jazz band from the schedule. “The Carnegie Hall Jazz Band, which had its first concert in the fall of 1992, grew out of Carnegie Hall’s 100th anniversary celebrations. ‘We’re reallocating the resources to a different part of jazz programming. There are a lot of different jazz groups out there,” and if Carnegie Hall had to support one jazz band, it would be unable to present other artists.” The New York Times 01/17/02

Wednesday January 16

UNDERSTANDING PERFECTION: Scientists are trying to determine why some people have perfect pitch – the ability to identify notes without other reference notes. “Based on the evidence so far, most scientists believe that genes do play at least a subtle role, perhaps by keeping a developmental ‘window’ open wider and longer during early childhood, when note-naming ability generally takes shape. Still, some experts argue the quest for an absolute pitch gene is akin to searching for a gene for speaking French; it doesn’t exist.” San Francisco Chronicle 01/15/02

  • Previously: BIOLOGY, NOT AESTHETICS: Why do some works of art seem to have universal appeal? Are they just that much better than other art? Maybe not. “A flowering scientific movement suggests that art appreciation and production starts in the brain, not the heart. All visual art, from execution to perception, are functions of the visual brain.” That art which we most respond to may trigger some physiological truth. San Diego Union-Tribune (AP) 01/14/02

THE YOUNG CONDUCTORS: A new crop of young conductors is making a mark on the world stage. Still in their 20s, they’re getting big jobs early. “So Philippe Jordan, at 27, has the world at his feet.” Still, “the marketing of young conductors is only problematic when they’re sold as something they’re not – as great interpreters. Age and experience may be out of fashion, but they remain essential ingredients of a wise reading of a masterpiece.” Financial Times 01/16/02

MUSIC TO THE PEOPLE: Digital music and file sharing isn’t just about making copies and getting music for free – it is changing the music industry in a fundamental way. “The advent of new and accessible technologies has made the independent route much more possible. The 1960s aesthetic which caused some theatre practitioners to abandon the stage for the street, and visual artists to seek an audience outside formal galleries, has now visited popular music in a much more radical way than it did back then. The possibilities the Internet and related technologies offer to bypass major record labels and give the artist direct access to a potentially mass audience have changed the music industry forever.” Irish Times 01/15/02

CHAILLY LEAVING CONCERTGEBOUW: Riccardo Chailly, who’s been chief conductor of Amsterdam’s Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra since 1988, is leaving the orchestra to head up the Leipzig Opera in Germany, in 2005. Philadelphia Inquirer (AP) 01/16/02

MUSIC MEDICI: “Alberto Vilar has become the biggest benefactor in the history of classical music. Whatever the critics make of his philanthropic style, it has endeared him to many of the world’s top directors, conductors, and singers, not to mention the managers who must pay them. He has few other cultural interests (he hates movies) and – unlike the Medicis – isn’t interested in expanding the repertory; he doesn’t commission new work and has no soft spot for small, struggling companies.” New York Magazine 01/14/02

Tuesday January 15

THE NY PHIL’S BRAVURA MARKETING: Last week the New York Philharmonic served up a lavish lunch at Lincoln Center for about 200 journalists and supporters. “The cost? Well, probably more than the five London orchestras spent on public relations during the entire 20th century.” So “why is America’s oldest and most glamorous orchestra going to such trouble to butter up the press? It would be fun at this point to point to a sordid sex scandal, or at least a juicy bit of corruption. Don’t get excited: the closets seem to be puritanically bare. But the reasons behind the Philharmonic’s charm offensive are revealing in other ways.” The Times (UK) 01/15/02

OPERA’S IRON MAN: “As of last week (and he keeps track), [Placido Domingo] had given 3,045 performances, not even including those as a conductor. He will turn 61 on Monday and already has commitments through 2005. He has sung 118 complete opera roles. He holds the record for opening nights at the Metropolitan Opera: 19 as of this season. (Enrico Caruso is in second place with 17.)” Now he’s released a set of the entire Verdi repertoire for tenor, an amazing feat by itself. The New York Times 01/15/02

HOPE FOR THE DYING? Okay, so 2001 was a terrible year for the classical recording industry. The worst, in fact. “Still, if one looks hard enough, some promising signs can be gleaned from the cards dealt to recorded classical music, both in the major and independent sectors. Having survived the Tower debacle — in which the cash-strapped retailer demanded drastically extended payment terms from most of its independent accounts — a distributor like Harmonia Mundi might actually end up stronger, having now culled back its inventory and overhauled its retail sales/stock process. Universal Classics Group — a key industry barometer — finished the year not only with a bevy of crossover hits but also with the highest number of top-selling “straight” classical offerings, according to Billboard.” Andante 01/15/02

SCORE ONE FOR THE CLASSICS: Okay, so country music may not exactly be Mozart. But in Nashville, and indeed across much of America, country is as classic as it gets, and “regular folks” are as loyal to it as opera fans. So when a legendary Nashville AM station (flagship of the Grand Ole Opry) announced it would be moving to a talk format, the listeners revolted. None of this, of course, is unusual in an age of huge broadcasting conglomerates. What is unusual is that the effort worked, and WSM will stay country, and stay unique in a sea of generic radio blather. Nashville Tennessean 01/15/02

Monday January 14

RIGHT OF WAY: The BBC has made a costly mistake. The corporation filmed an expensive version of Gian Carlo Menotti’s Amahl and the Night Visitors that was set to air Christmas eve – “until it was found at the last minute that no one had checked who owned the copyright, and the programme had to be pulled.” Seems an American company owns the film rights, and the company is not inclined to grant permission for another version. The Observer 01/13/02

WHY DOESN’T LONDON HAVE A GOOD CONCERT HALL? “London’s lack of a world-class concert hall is beginning to get embarrassing. It is arguable that London has lacked this prime requisite of a world city ever since the 2,500-seat Queen’s Hall, on Regent Street, was destroyed in the Blitz, and that the Festival Hall, for all its democratic public spaces, never quite made up for that. Which raises the question: if we started from scratch now, rather than tinkering around with the variously flawed big halls at our disposal, could we do better?” Sunday Times (UK) 01/13/02

VICTIM OF MONEY: The Welsh National Opera is one of the UK’s finest. Except recently. “WNO’s management appears to have conceded power to the accountants, allowing the company to be run not according to its highest artistic standards – which Wales should be roaringly proud of – but the logic of the balance sheet. In this brave new world, why not make 10 per cent of the chorus redundant too? Why not forget about anything except the safe box-office bets of the Mozart-to-Puccini repertory? Why bother subsidising opera at all when raggedy companies from Eastern Europe can go through the motions at half the price and a quarter of the quality?” The Telegraph (UK) 01/14/02

WHERE ARE TODAY’S COMPOSERS? Why, at the start of the 21st Century, are our “mainstream musical tastes are still stuck so completely back then, in the 19th century. Not that there’s anything wrong with listening to Wagner or Chopin, or even Mendelsson. But it is strange – isn’t it? – that an absolute majority of the music performed by all the American symphony orchestras this season will be by just four guys. Four guys who were all composing music during the same hundred-year period that ended more than a hundred years ago: Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, and Tchaikovsky. Who are our Brahmses and Tchaikovskys, the historically important composers of this time? Why don’t we know their music? Why don’t we even know their names?” Public Arts (Studio 360) 01/11/02

EDMONTON MUSICIANS SUPPORT FIRED CONDUCTOR: Musicians of the Edmonton Symphony are supporting their former music director’s plans to form a rival orchestra. “We, the musicians of the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra, express overwhelming support of our music director, Grzegorz Nowak, and express dismay with the way the Edmonton Symphony Society board has handled his termination.” CBC 01/12/02

  • Previously: FIRED CONDUCTOR STARTS RIVAL ORCHESTRA: Conductor Grzegorz Nowak was told this week that his contract as music director of the Edmonton Symphony wouldn’t be renewed. The next day he announced he’d put together a group of supporters and will start a new orchestra in the city. The plans are ambitious: “an immediate 45 per cent increase in concerts, a growth in orchestra size from 56 players to 93, a near-doubling in musicians’ salaries over six years, and annual recordings and/or tours beginning in 2002.” The new orchestra “would be based on a quite different attitude,” says Nowak. “The new orchestra would put musicians’ concerns first and would present more concerts with higher-paid musicians.” Edmonton Journal 01/10/02

THE NOT SO ROYAL OPERA: Those year-end wrapups found London critics in a generous mood about Covent Garden. One critic wonders why: “To suggest that the Royal Opera is yet consistently punching its weight as a top-flight international company, with top-flight new productions to match, is putting far more emphasis on hope than on experience.” The Guardian (UK) 01/12/02

Sunday January 13

ART VERSUS INTERPRETATION: Is an opera production a “work of art?” “Missionaries for opera keep touting it as the greatest art form, simply because it supposedly subsumes so many others. Drama and music and painting, maybe even sculpture and dance: top that, if you can. Actually, the essence of opera, even for Richard Wagner, who dreamed of an ‘artwork of the future’ based on just this model, remained what it had been since Monteverdi: drama embedded in music. In a classic Platonic sense, this constitutes the work (in more fashionable parlance, ‘the text’). On the other hand, a performance, along with its physical trappings, falls under the heading of interpretation, commonly held to be a creative function of the second order, though it does not have to be.” The New York Times 01/13/02

SCHOOL-BORN JAZZ: Jazz musicians used to learn their craft on the road, playing gigs. Not anymore – more jazz musicians come from colleges and music schools. “During the past half century or so, an academic approach to the music has gradually become far more prominent. By the end of the century, there were hundreds of thousands of youth ensembles ranging from big bands to small combos. And the activities were not limited to the United States.” Los Angeles Times 01/13/02

LOOKING FOR CLUES: The Atlanta Symphony is beginning the process of trying to build a new concert hall. The budget will be about $200 million. Philadelphia’s Kimmel Hall is the most recent concert hall to open – it offers a list of do’s and don’ts for Atlantans. Atlanta Journal-Constitution 01/13/02

IN PRAISE OF THE WALKOUT: Walking out of a performance is pretty rare these days. Some audience members walked out of a recent Dallas Opera performance of Wozzek. Usually, “audiences are more passive, or at least more polite, than they used to be. It’s hard to play a piano concerto anymore and not get a standing ovation. ‘I sometimes wish more people would walk out. At least it would show some passion’.” Dallas Morning News 01/13/02

Friday January 11

SAN JOSE SYMPHONY MIS-USED DONATIONS: As the now-suspended San Jose Symphony struggled to survive in the past year, the orchestra improperly used more than $1.7 million that had been donated for a new concert hall and education center to pay operating expenses. “The diversion of the donations, and a further disclosure that $77,000 of youth symphony money was used to pay general symphony expenses, could provoke a legal inquiry from the office of the California attorney general.” San Jose Mercury News 01/11/02

FIRED CONDUCTOR STARTS RIVAL ORCHESTRA: Conductor Grzegorz Nowak was told this week that his contract as music director of the Edmonton Symphony wouldn’t be renewed. The next day he announced he’d put together a group of supporters and will start a new orchestra in the city. The plans are ambitious: “an immediate 45 per cent increase in concerts, a growth in orchestra size from 56 players to 93, a near-doubling in musicians’ salaries over six years, and annual recordings and/or tours beginning in 2002.” The new orchestra “would be based on a quite different attitude,” says Nowak. “The new orchestra would put musicians’ concerns first and would present more concerts with higher-paid musicians.” Edmonton Journal 01/10/02

  • PROGRESS IN WINNIPEG LOCKOUT: Musicians of the Winnipeg Symphony, locked out by the orchestra in a salary dispute since before Christmas, have agreed to an arbitration of the dispute. CBC 01/10/02

AMERICA’S GREATEST LIVING COMPOSER? Who is America’s greatest living composer? Here’s a vote for John Adams: “Adams is the most consistently serious of them all – eclipsing trend-setters such as Steve Reich and Philip Glass, edging out older types like Ned Rorem, and dwarfing the semi- tonal postmodernist brigade. An Adams premiere is an international event. Unlike Reich and Glass, he is still evolving. In contrast to retro-Puccinians like Mark Adamo and Jake Heggie, his best works withstand repeated hearing. He has enough ideas – and craftsmanship – to sustain interest from beginning to end: in short forms or long, his music inspires confidence. Most important of all, it remains pleasurable to the senses.” Financial Times 01/11/02

AN ODD WORLD: BBC3’s World Music Awards are an odd enterprise. “Radio 3 goes down some pretty obscure byways in its remit to educate and inform, whether playing archive field recordings, laptop improv or extracts from Broadway shows that closed after four nights. It’s good to hear music you would never dream of buying, and radio can contextualise unfamiliar music. But some listeners worry that the BBC Awards are too preoccupied with what my local store calls ‘phat global beats’. Dissenters see it as a cult cul-de-sac for people with ‘funny trousers’.” The Guardian (UK) 01/11/02

Thursday January 10

SAN DIEGO GIFT: The San Diego Symphony, which once went bankrupt and is perpetually in financial difficulty, is in line for a major gift – perhaps the largest-ever individual gift to an American symphony orchestra. “The money – thought by some in San Diego’s arts community to be as much as $100 million – eventually could place the organization’s endowment near the top 10 of U.S. orchestras and bring unprecedented stability to the 92-year-old institution.” San Diego Union 01/09/02

  • CSO AVOIDS FINANCIAL CRISIS: The Colorado Symphony says it has headed off a $700,000 deficit by cutting salary increases and increasing giving from its board. But the orchestra warns that its financial security still isn’t assured. Denver Post 01/10/02

AMERICAN MUSIC AWARDS: “In a night dominated by the new generation of soul music, Alicia Keys, Destiny’s Child and the late singer Aaliyah each won two American Music Awards on Wednesday. Michael Jackson, the subject of a behind-the-scenes tussle between music’s two biggest awards shows, accepted an Artist of the Century award. He didn’t perform, though.” MSNBC 01/10/02

SOUNDS LIKE THE PLOT OF A C&W BALLAD: In Nashville, four of the bigger country labels shut down. Country music giant Gaylord Entertainment has been losing money at the rate of about two million a week. And now, they’re talking about dumping the Grand Old Opry. The New York Times 01/10/02

DOOMSDAY SCENARIO (OR THE SKY IS FALLING?): A panel of recording-company executives at a conference on the future of the music business depicted an industry in dire shape. “A major-label album needs to sell at least half a million copies to break even and only 10 percent of albums ever recoup their investment. Marketing and promotion costs are high: good placement in retail stores can cost up to $250,000, and promoting a single Top 10 hit to radio stations can cost millions.” Besides that, digital copying is ruining sales, and how are musicians ever going to make a living? The New York Times 01/10/02

DON’T GET TOO SECURE: Recorded music is being distributed in a variety of ways these days. People are still buying CD’s, and consumers don’t seem to mind waiting a few days for delivery from online stores. “That could change if people begin receiving albums that won’t play in certain stereo devices” because recording companies encrypt them not to play in certain devices to deter piracy. Wired 01/09/02

SCOTTISH OPERA SUSPENSIONS: Six employees of the Scottish Opera have been suspended pending police investigations into illegal drug use. The Times (UK) 01/09/02

Wednesday January 9

SAME OLD TIRED IDEAS: The Toronto Symphony, having just (barely) staved off bankruptcy a few months ago, is trying to broaden its appeal by offering pops concerts. But “two fake palm trees, the billboard-sized words ‘Club Swing,’ two lounge tables and a dreary raconteur who reels off showbiz names just don’t work on this stage in this venue. And asking the TSO to metamorphose into a red-hot swing orchestra is asking for a manned spaceflight to Mars this year. Playing the nostalgia card at this stage cannot be considered wise.” Toronto Star 01/08/02

WRONG ABOUT WALTON? It’s the 100th anniversary of composer William Walton’s birth. There not being a lot of great English composers, Walton is regularly trotted out as one of the very best. “To suggest, as I am about to do, that Walton is not worth the candle of retrospection is to risk the wrath of friends and the scorn of patriots. Walton was a talented composer. He was also, in objective terms, an archetypal English failure whose shortcomings cry out for critical examination. When a king walks down Centenary Lane clad in nothing but local adulation, there must surely be one voice in the throng to draw attention to his immodesty.” The Telegraph (UK) 01/09/02

FIRST IMPRESSIONS: When the New York Philharmonic announced that its next music director would be septuagenarian stick-waver Lorin Maazel, an instant range of opinion was established, with most local critics panning the selection, and the notoriously choosy Philharmonic musicians reportedly thrilled with the decision. The NY Phil has released its tentative schedule for Maazel’s first season, and the repertoire, soloists, and overall programming are anything but daring, even as they constitute an impressive list. But perhaps traditionalism is just what the Phil needs. Andante 01/09/02

  • IN THE BLACK AND IN TRANSITION: Calling the Philharmonic “an institution in transition,” the New York Phil’s chairman announced that the company is operating with a balanced budget, and is going ahead with plans to renovate its Lincoln Center home, at a cost of some $325 million. Possible improvements include a rebuilding of the stage and elimination of hundreds of seats in Avery Fisher Hall. The New York Times 01/09/02 (one-time registration required for access)

DON’T HOLD YOUR BREATH FOR REFORM: “Legislation to force music industry reforms ranging from limits on artists’ contracts to bolstering consumer access to digital music is unlikely to pass Congress this year, a top Democrat said Tuesday. John Conyers, the ranking Democrat on the House Judiciary Committee, said he supported some reforms but did not expect Congress to take action as long as the House remained under Republican control. Conyers’ assessment was likely to disappoint Internet music companies and recording artists who have called on Congress to reform what they see as a musical landscape unfairly dominated by the five major recording companies.” Wired 01/08/02

ROCK ON…(NOT PAINT, NOT WRITE): Why do pop stars think their modest talents translate to other arts? Worse, why do we have to endure them? “Obviously, what rock stars choose to do behind closed doors is their own business, but few can resist sharing, and the fact that they are household names means there will always be a publisher or gallery prepared to indulge them.” The Guardian (UK) 01/08/02

Tuesday January 8

WEAK SALES=BLAME INTERNET: Sales of recorded music slipped last year, and predictably, the recording industry is blaming the internet and digital copying. “The Australian music industry, which does not release its yearly sales figures until later this month, said Internet piracy had substantially affected the local market and was estimated to cost it $70 million a year.” Sydney Morning Herald 01/08/02

HOW THEATRES GREW UP: A study of Venice’s La Fenice Opera House gives some idea of the evolution of theatres adapting to social customs. “During the 18th century, the theater was one of the most important meeting places in public life. In the boxes and the camerini allocated to them – Marcel Proust described these as ‘small living rooms minus their fourth walls’ – people ate meals, made love and hatched intrigues before, during and after the performances.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 01/07/02

SAM I AM (WAS): Once, Sam the Record Man was Canada’s leading retailer of music recordings. But the chain is bankrupt and its assets sold off. “In the classical department, the sound system pumps out cheerful Viennese music, but there’s little cheer in the air. Rather, there’s a sense of quiet desperation – a subdued hush of people making the best of a bad situation.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 01/07/02

THE FUTURE OF MUSIC? BRING YOUR OWN LOBBYIST: “When about 200 music executives, artists and lawyers gathered at Georgetown University, the topics on the conference agenda were lofty enough: What new business models may emerge? How are other countries handling things? Should unions be involved? The one common note, however, at the second Future of Music conference was that everyone from record labels to Napster will be lobbying Congress more furiously than ever. Napster wants cheap music to distribute; the recording industry plans to ask for tougher, even draconian copyright laws; civil libertarians want to gut existing ones.” Wired 01/08/02

THE MYSTERY OF THE COUNTERTENOR: It’s been a long time now since countertenors were regarded as oddities. These days “they are positively mainstream, and two singers in the category have now become front-ranking stars with big recording contracts and even bigger box-office pull. One is the bespectacled German Andreas Scholl, who represents the Deller tradition of pure, ethereal cathedral-choir beauty of tone; the other, who performs repertory that Deller could never have dreamed of essaying, is the all-American David Daniels.” Recently, Daniels “watched with fascination as a micro-camera probed his throat. What he discovered is that he is the unwitting owner of an infantile epiglottis, an unusual condition of the flap that hangs protectively over our vocal cords.” The Telegraph (UK) 01/08/02

UNEQUAL RIGHTS: “A US state senator has taken the first steps to try and overturn a Californian law which ties recording artists to contracts longer than artists in other fields. Under current US law, record companies have a special exemption allowing them to sue musicians and singers for albums not produced over the course of seven-year contracts.” BBC 01/08/02

Monday January 7

BRITAIN’S TOP SINGERS: Who are Britain’s top ten opera singers? A poll of English singers ranks Bryn Terfel on top. The Independent (UK) 01/07/02

THE SELLING OF RENEE: Soprano Renee Fleming is said to have the most beautiful voice on stage today. “Though singing may be a private orgy, it is also a business, and if Fleming has become America’s sweetheart it is because, behind her soft smile, she so shrewdly understands the country’s values: the need to balance pleasure and profit, self-expression and the ambitious manoeuvrings of a career.” The Observer (UK) 01/06/02

Sunday January 6

GRAMMY NOMINEES: The Grammy Award nominees are announced. Conductor Pierre Boulez leads classical nominations with six. A complete list of nominations is here. The awards ceremony is February 27 in LA . Los Angeles Times 01/04/02

  • A GOOD YEAR: Job well done, writes one critic about this year’s selection of nominees. “There haven’t been many times over the last four decades when it has been possible to put the words ‘job well done’ and ‘Grammy Award nominations’ in the same sentence, but this is one.” Los Angeles Times 01/05/02
  • SIGN OF CLASSICAL CHANGE: The most-honored classical release this year – a live performance of Berlioz’s opera The Trojans, nominated for for best classical, opera and best engineered recording, was not produced by a commercial recording company, but by the London Symphony Orchestra.” Los Angeles Times 01/05/02

ANOTHER OPERA HOUSE FOR BERLIN? Does Berlin need a fourth opera house? There is a proposal to build one, devoted to music theatre written since 1945. The design is sleek – like a space ship, and the project is creating a sensation. But “there are a few problems. Berlin, which can no longer afford to maintain its three existing opera houses, is probably the European capital least likely to want to pay for another. The national government has already categorically said it will not provide money for the project; Germany already has some 80 opera houses.” Andante 01/04/02

WRESTLING WITH THE PIANO: A man decides that learning to play the piano is his passion, and embarks on a long journey to get better at it. “There may well be a psychoanalytical explanation for this wanting to lose oneself in a private realm of musical expression. Neurologists may one day find the answer in combinations of peptides and amino acids; in the metabolic affinities between specific neurons. They may also be able to explain to me why my musical memory is so dysfunctional and why my brain is so inadequately wired to my fingers. All this may one day become clear. Until then I shall stumble on, feeling that the act of playing the piano each day does in some way settle the mind and the spirit. Even five minutes in the morning feels as though it has altered the chemistry of the brain in some indefinable way. Something has been nourished. I feel ready – or readier – for the day.” The Guardian (UK) 01/05/02

A PLEA FOR BACK TO BASICS: Why must opera directors muck up perfectly good classic operas? “The curse of the megalomaniac producer is not confined to Britain. In fact we get off quite lightly. It is now almost impossible to see a classic opera in Germany in a reasonably traditional production. There must be a new ‘Konzept’, good or bad makes no difference.” The Telegraph (UK) 01/05/02

MUSICAL WONDER: The Wannamaker organ at the downtown Lord & Taylor store in Philadelphia may be “the largest and most complex musical instrument ever constructed.” First played in 1911, the instrument’s only had four official players. “On the atrium’s south wall, stretching from the second floor upward to a height of 21 metres, can be found most of the more than 28,000 pipes housed in the remarkable, 530-tonne instrument.” Toronto Star 01/05/02

Friday January 4

WILL OPERA SURVIVE? Gerard Mortier wonders about the future of opera: “For years now, like vampires, we so-called managers and artistic directors have been sucking fresh blood from film and theater directing to secure a little more eternity for opera. I have taken great delight in doing so. The experience was an important one – it brought about refreshing new interpretations of works. In the meantime, however, this process has itself become clichéd, possibly even a pure publicity reflex. Will it be possible to keep opera from becoming a dead language and gradually disappearing from our so-called educational canon, just as Latin and Greek are vanishing from our classrooms?” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 01/04/02

  • UNIDENTIFIED FUNKY OPERAHOUSE: Berlin already has three opera houses, and is struggling to support them. So does the financially troubled city really need a fourth, particularly of the wildly unconventional style being proposed by a contemporary music group? Probably not, but the new-age design and unusual programming potential have some music aficionados excited. That said, funding will be a problem, as the opera house is expected to come with a €51 million price tag. Andante 01/04/02

CYBER-ATTACKING THE VIENNA PHIL: William Osborne has been attacking the Vienna Philharmonic for its closed membership policies that have barred women and minorities. “The Vienna Philharmonic continues to discriminate, but due to cleverly managed tokenism and an effective public relations campaign, protest against the orchestra and the institutions that support it, such as Carnegie Hall, have become difficult. On the other hand, change is slowly becoming apparent.” Osborne-Conant.org 01/01/02

  • Previously: CYBERGRASS VS. GENDER BIAS: The Vienna Philharmonic is one of the world’s great orchestras. Also one of the few to retain a distinctive sound that is theirs alone. Trouble is, they don’t believe in women musicians in their midst. The international campaign taking on the VPO’s sexist discrimination has been fertilized on the internet in a real cyber-grass roots effort that has exerted considerable pressure on the orchestra to change its ways. (be sure to take the musical gender test part way through the story). MSNBC 01/20/00

CROSSING THE LINE: The problem with crossover music (the blending of classical with popular forms) may be that so much of it uses the moniker of “classical” to reinforce old elitist stereotypes of the superiority of high art music. “But is there any scale on which [Charlotte] Church could possibly be measured a greater, more valuable artist or musician than soul goddess [Aretha] Franklin? And is every Boston Pops concert automatically inferior to any performed by the Boston Symphony Orchestra?” Boston Herald 01/03/01

US ALBUM SALES TAKE A DIVE: “Album sales in the US dropped by almost 3% in 2001 – the first year for a decade that has seen a decline. CD-copying, internet swapping, a weak economy and other popular forms of entertainment such as DVDs and video games have been blamed… A recent industry study found that half of those questioned had downloaded music from the internet in the last month, and 70% of those had burnt songs onto CD.” BBC 01/04/02

GRASS ROOTS: American roots music (called “Americana” by some) is find a swell of new fans. “Americans want to hear the hybrid blends of folk, blues, country, rockabilly, and regional sounds (zydeco, Cajun, native American) known as roots music, Americana, or its punk-edged cousin, alternative country. Theories regarding Americana’s popularity abound – though it must be noted that most of its practitioners disapprove of ‘genre-fying’ music at all.” Christian Science Monitor 01/03/02

KERNIS AT THE TOP: Composer Aaron Jay Kernis has been winning all the music world’s top prizes for composers, including the Grawemeyer and the Pulitzer. He’s also getting some of the most prominent commissions by major orchestras. “He’s capable of irony and wit, but won’t take cover behind those qualities. There’s a lot of passion to his writing, and what ties his disparate pieces together are the grand gestures, the way he’ll go for a big romantic statement.” Christian Science Monitor 01/04/02

PETER HEMMINGS, 67, L.A. OPERA’S FOUNDING DIRECTOR: “With a budget of just $6.4 million, Hemmings launched Music Center Opera (later renamed Los Angeles Opera), mounting five productions in a first season that immediately made the operatic world take notice. By the time he retired in 2000 to return to his native England, Hemmings had left behind a company with a $22-million budget and an eight-opera season of more than 50 performances, most of them selling out.” Los Angeles Times 01/04/02

Thursday January 3

CHANGE AT THE TOP: Many of the orchestra world’s most prestigious ensembles are about to get new music directors – a new generation of conductors set to shape orchestral music for the 21st Century. It’s about time. Andante 01/02/02

A NEW STANDARD OF SUCCESS? It is a strange phenomenon of an uncertain time in the orchestral world that many top ensembles are announcing year-end fiscal numbers that would have been considered horrifying a couple of years ago, but can still be said to place the orchestra well out of the danger zone inhabited by groups in Toronto, St. Louis, and elsewhere. Case in point: the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, which ran over $1 million in the red in 2001, but is going ahead with a massive venue expansion plan and shows no signs of making cuts. Detroit Free Press 01/02/02

HOPE FOR HIGHBROW? The San Francisco Opera’s new director may be sick and tired of all the fundraising work her job entails (no surprise after the years she spent in Europe, where the arts are publicly subsidized,) but the necessity of catering to the interests of certain wealthy patrons isn’t stopping Pamela Rosenberg from mounting challenging new productions. Among the costly and daring projects the SF Opera is planning: the American premiere of a Messaien opera that critics swore up and down would never be heard here. San Jose Mercury News 01/03/02

THE NEW JAZZ: The new Grove dictionary of jazz is out. There are many changes from the first edition, which debuted in 1980. “The Grove now bends an ear to those post-1980s phenomena, ‘acid jazz’ (‘the first jazz term to have been coined by a disc jockey’) and ‘smooth jazz’, and devotes an essay to the subject of women in jazz as an acknowledgment not only of the growing number of female performers, but also of the politics of that change.” The Guardian (UK) 01/03/02

SANDERLING TO STEP DOWN: Conductor Kurt Sanderling is turning 90, and he’s decided to retire from the podium after 70 years on stage. “Musicians are rueing his departure, while admiring its dignified restraint.” Why do so many other artists have difficulty knowing when it’s time to quit? The Telegraph (UK) 01/03/02

Wednesday January 2

LA SCALA CLOSES: La Scala’s opera house closed its season last weekend and now the house is closed for a major renovation. But the closure has many worried. “La Scala’s management says the work will be completed in three years and that the house, its gilt and glory fully restored, will be ready for opening night Dec. 7, 2004. ‘Temporarily closed for repairs’ has been the kiss of death for some of Italy’s other important opera houses. Their stories are as melodramatic as Maria Callas’ love life.” Chicago Tribune 12/31/01

KEYS TO SUCCESS? Should classical music popularize itself like the visual art industry has? “Classical music doesn’t suit that sort of hype. Its sedentary, spiritual quality tends to appeal to older people. Unlike the visual arts, it demands communal concentration – something most young people, raised on a culture of soundbites, are not prepared to do. It can’t be sampled at a glance, it’s not visually exciting. It also happens to be horribly labour-intensive. Worst of all, classical music is in the throes of an identity crisis, because its principal tools are 18th- and 19th-century creations, with a few 20th-century accretions. The vast majority of orchestras and venues have failed to reinvent themselves in a way that suits modern media.” Financial Times 01/01/02

IN PRAISE OF STAPLES: “Of all the performing arts, classical music has been the most hopelessly bound to past repertory. It’s essential for those who want this art form to have a future as well as a history to encourage new work and cajole ensembles, orchestras and opera companies into supporting living composers. Yet such calls are not meant as a criticism of the standard repertory. These works have survived for a reason. The problem is that repertory staples are trotted out too often for their own good.” The New York Times 01/02/02

TROUBLE GETTING MUSIC: Many music fans looking for recent classical recordings in stores before Christmas were stymied. Selection in stores is lousy and distribution is limited. So where did all the music go? “It must be said that the downturn in the disc business doesn’t herald the end of classical music. Box office figures for live performance remain good to excellent here and elsewhere. Yet veterans of the disc biz say it’s rarely been worse.” Philadelphia Inquirer 01/01/02

CANNON FODDER: “The Cannon, named for its huge, sonorous sound, is a 250-year-old Guarneri del Gesù violin. It is owned by the city of Genoa, jealously kept in a vault inside Palazzo Tursi, Genoa’s City Hall, and supervised by a committee of experts responsible for the violin’s maintenance and preservation and for deciding who plays it. Typically, the honor falls to select world-class guest soloists and to winners of the Paganini Competition who are allowed to perform only from a classical repertory that has been approved in advance. [Jazz fiddler] Regina Carter’s concert marked the first time in the history of the violin that a nonclassical musician played it.” New York Times 01/02/02

DALLAS POSTPONEMENT: The Dallas Opera has seen ticket sales fall by about 15 percent. One of the company’s cost-cutting measures is to postpone the American premiere of Mark-Anthony Turnage’s The Silver Tassie to the 2004-2005 season. The opera is “based on a play by Sean O’Casey, tells the story of an Irish soccer hero who goes off to World War I and returns paralyzed by a battle injury.” Dallas Morning News 01/02/02

Music: December 2001

Monday December 31

DOWN YEAR FOR CONCERTS: On the American concert circuit, “the top 100 concert tours sold 34.4 million tickets in 2001, down about 7 percent from 37.1 million the year before, according to an analysis by Pollstar magazine.” U2 earned $109.7 million, the second highest gross ever for a tour (The Rolling Stones 1994 tour earned $121.2 million). Contra Costa Times (AP) 12/31/01

SVETLANOV EMERGES: Two years ago, the Russian Culture Minister dumped legendary conductor Yevgeny Svetlanov as head of the State Symphony Orchestra. Svetlanov had led the orchestra for 35 years. Earlier this month Svetlanov conducted in St. Petersburg. “Inevitably, therefore, Svetlanov’s appearance in the Bolshoi Hall of the Philharmonia with this distinguished orchestra took on something of the air of revenge against official Moscow. Petersburg, as the guardian of tradition and conservative orchestral tastes, was obliged to show that it maintained its own attitude toward Svetlanov.” St. Petersburg Times 12/7/01

EDWARD DOWNES, 90: Edward Downes, famous to millions of opera lovers as the host of weekly Texaco Opera Quiz heard during intermissions of Saturday broadcasts of the Metropolitan Opera, has died at the age of 90. Nando Times (AP) 12/30/01

Sunday December 30

A DOWN YEAR: “After a banner 2000, sales of recorded music are down for the first time in years. A souring economy caused fans to think carefully before plunking down $125 to see Janet Jackson, and tour interruptions following Sept. 11 dealt the live-music industry another setback. To make matters worse, as record labels struggled unsuccessfully to combat online file-sharing of individual songs, sales of blank discs soared, thanks to the growing popularity of home-computer CD burners able to copy entire albums.” St. Paul Pioneer Press (KR) 12/30/01

BAD BUT POPULAR? Promoter Raymond Gubbay’s Christmas Festival is the best-attended classical music event in Scotland. So why do musicians and “serious” music fans disdain them? “Executives and administrators of full-time classical orchestras are usually contemptuous in their dismissal of the whole Gubbay empire, whose populist musical extravaganzas range across the calendar and throughout the UK. Many professional classical musicians will have nothing to do with Gubbay concerts – the phrase ‘it’s only a Gubbay gig’ is usually delivered with a snort of derision and the equivalent of a spit.” Glasgow Herald 12/28/01

KILLING A COMMODITY: World Music is booming. But it’s also been turned into a commodity “as a party-adjunct, a feelgood frippery. Sometimes, as with Thomas Mapfumo, it comes garlanded with political respect, but mostly it’s a case of shove it in a corner, and add a smiling face in a funny hat: hey folks, it’s world music time.” The Independent (UK) 12/30/01

MOVING BACK THE RING: Los Angeles Opera has been on a massive ramp-up in its artistic activities, including a new Ring production projected to cost as much as $60 million. “It was scheduled to begin in spring 2003, with the presentation of one or two operas each year at the Shrine Auditorium, leading up to the presentation of the complete cycle at the same venue in 2006.” But after a downturn in the company’s business after September 11, funding the production will take more time. The new plan is to wait until 2006 and present the cycle all at once. Los Angeles Times 12/30/01

HANDEL HOUSE: George Handel lived at 25 Brook Street “for 36 years: an eternity for someone active in the 18th- century music world. Baroque composers, not unlike their latter-day rock counterparts, were famous for unstable lives. They traveled across mountains, seas and battlefields in search of work or patronage.” Now part of the house has been turned into a museum, the only museum in London devoted to a composer. The New York Times 12/30/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Friday December 28

SO WHO NEEDS COMPOSERS? At a conference in Germany, an inventor shows off his robotic/computer composer. “On six strings tuned to one chord, and with connected equipment producing a rock-like effect without human involvement, the contraption really did play something that sounded like the blues. With distortions and overdrives, the resulting sound was somewhat weird, gruff and expressive, resembling Jimi Hendrix’s live version of Voodoo Child. The artist claimed that the digital computer taught itself to play, in the best tradition of a basement band, as it were. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 12/27/01

FANFARE FOR THE COMMON FOLK: “[U.K.] junior culture minister Kim Howells has written of his “regret” over remarks he made about folk music. During a parliamentary debate in early December the minister described listening to folk singers as his idea of hell.” BBC 12/28/01

WHAT’S HAPPENED TO AUSSIE MUSIC? “I’ve come to conclude that in an important sense orchestras are museums and that it’s right and proper they fulfil this function. But just as they seem to be doing a better job of new music than at any time since the 1960s, there is room for improvement on the museum front. In particular, in the wing of the museum marked ‘Australia’, someone appears to have removed all the pieces for cleaning and then forgotten to put them back again. A foreigner could attend symphony concerts all around this country in 2002 and conclude that Australian music began in about 1998.” Sydney Morning Herald 12/28/01

WRAPPING UP 2001 DOWN UNDER: Sydney’s classical music scene has been dominated this year by the personalities of two very different music directors. Edo deWaart, the outgoing MD of the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, is on his way out, with equal amounts of grumbling and grudging respect emanating from his musicians. Meanwhile, Simone Young is just settling into the head job at Opera Australia, and her enthusiasm is apparently catching. Sydney Morning Herald (courtesy Andante) 12/28/01

YOU MEAN THEY BEAT BRITNEY? 31 years after the breakup of The Beatles, the band has scored its first #1 album in the U.S. A collection of old hits by the Fab Four took the top spot on the Billboard charts for 2001, proving either that Americans are beginning to return to good music, or that we buy way too many ‘best of’ albums. BBC 12/28/01

UNDERSTANDING RICHTER: Soviet pianist Sviatoslav Richter was not a man easily defined. A brilliant technician and musical master, he nonetheless refused to accept that any of his skills made him worthy of the praise he received, both at home and abroad. “He wanted the focus to be entirely on the music, and not on himself; a tremendous musical personality, he detested the cult of personality.” Boston Globe 12/28/01

BORING ME SILLY: More and more musicians are keeping online journals. But why are they so banal? “The common denominator of these notebooks is their superficiality. They have none of the serenity of Janet Baker’s late journal, nor the energy of the young Kenneth Branagh’s. They serve, ostensibly, as a token of the artist’s urge to communicate. But since the artist has, in most cases, nothing to say, they reduce art to mundanity and deflate our eagerness to hear it.” The Telegraph (UK) 12/26/01

Thursday December 27

NAGANO STAYS WITH GERMAN ORCHESTRA: “After months of threats and legal squabbles, Deutsches Sinfonie-Orchester chief conductor Kent Nagano has agreed in principle to renew his contract beyond 2003, and the mud-slinging over organizational boss Bettina Pesch seems to have stopped. Nagano’s squabbles with Pesch were not worthy of the press attention accorded them; the injustices committed against him were largely in his own imagination.” Andante 12/26/01

PAVAROTTI MAKES SHANGHAI DEBUT: Pavarotti makes his debut in Shanghai (reportedly for a fee as high as $1 million). “Ticket prices soared as high as $720, not that far below what an average Shanghai resident earns in a year. In the program, Mr. Pavarotti was referred to as Pavartti, as well as Pavanotti.” The New York Times 12/27/01 (one-time registration required for access)

BRING ON 2002: It would be overstating the case somewhat to say that 2001 was a dismal year for America’s classical music industry. But with multiple orchestras in a financial bind (with some actually shutting down,) and some high-profile groups using September 11 as an excuse to cancel performances of controversial and difficult music, it’s hard not to wonder whether the nation really values its cultural heritage as much as it says is does. San Jose Mercury News 12/27/01

Wednesday December 26

UPBEAT TIMES FOR ORCHESTRAS: With all the bad news about the health of symphony orchestras, it’s easy to think the orchestra world is on the ropes. But a closer look gives plenty of reason for optimism. Plenty of new talented musicians, interesting young conductors, and “the graying of the classical orchestra audience is a myth.” Los Angeles Times 12/25/01

“STAMP OUT SCROOGE”: Calling Winnipeg Symphony management “Scrooges” for locking out its musicians in a contract dispute, Bramwell Tovey, the orchestra’s former music director, returned to Winnipeg to conduct a free concert by the players. The Globe & Mail (Canada) 12/26/01

Monday December 24

MIAMI’S ENDANGERED CLASSICAL MUSIC STATION: The new owners of South Florida’s classical music radio station says they’re going to abandon the format in favor of talk radio. So the previous owner is launching a campaign to get the station back and save the music. “But he probably won’t know the results of his efforts for 60 days or more, and should he prove unsuccessful, the future of classical on our local airwaves looks bleak.” Miami Herald 12/23/01

SAVING ST. LOUIS: The financially-endangered St. Louis Symphony has seen a swell of support since it announced a cash emergency. “The contributions ranged from a $5 check sent in by a school bus driver to $3,000 raised by a student string quartet, from $20,000 from a brand-new patron of the orchestra to $25,000 from the mostly volunteer, 130-member St. Louis Symphony Chorus.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 12/23/01

  • Previously: ST. LOUIS REPRIEVE: In September the St. Louis Symphony said it had to raise “$29 million in stopgap funding – $20 million to be raised in the form of pledges by Dec. 31, 2001, and the entire $29 million in hand by next spring” or the orchestra would have to be shut down. With December 31 only a little more than a week away, the orchestra has raised $25 million in pledges. Riverfront Times 12/19/01

Sunday December 23

ST. LOUIS REPRIEVE: In September the St. Louis Symphony said it had to raise “$29 million in stopgap funding – $20 million to be raised in the form of pledges by Dec. 31, 2001, and the entire $29 million in hand by next spring” or the orchestra would have to be shut down. With December 31 only a little more than a week away, the orchestra has raised $25 million in pledges. Riverfront Times 12/19/01

SIZE MATTERS: “Are physical attributes in opera really irrelevant? If one regards the art merely as a concert in costume, looks cannot matter. If one regards opera as a fusion of music and drama, suspension of disbelief does.” Financial Times 12/22/01

CAMPAIGNING AGAINST MESSIAH: One critic made a heartfelt request last Christmas. “The plea I had back then was simple: that these good souls might move past the yellow dog-eared, much-scrawled scores of what George Bernard Shaw referred to over a century ago, as Messiah’s annual ‘regulation performance’, and move from there to the bright places lit by the sunny music of other equally cheerful songsmiths. But it was not to be, and the plea fell into the chilly waters of public indifference, bubbled briefly, but helplessly, and sank without trace. In fact, if anything, things are worse this year.” Irish Times 12/20/01

Friday December 21

MERRY CHRISTMAS MUSIC: Sure there are classic Christmas carols. But there are many more pop Christmas songs, and most of them are an acquired taste of one sort or another. Here’s a pretty comprehensive list that includes the sentimental to the simpering to the downright taseless. National Post 12/21/01

DIGESTING KIMMEL’S BAD REVIEWS: Most of the out-of-town critics didn’t like the acoustics of Philadelphia’s new Kimmel Performing Arts Center, which debuted last weekend. Philadelphians, however, generally declared themselves pleased. “Are their ears wrong? In digesting the out-of-town reviews, acoustical context must be considered. Philadelphia’s is the Academy of Music. Few major cities have had so much of their cultural life centralized for so long in a single acoustical environment…” Philadelphia Inquirer 12/20/01

DOESN’T PLAY NICE WITH OTHERS: Despite the PR, there’s very little “classical” about violinist Vanessa-Mae. “It seems she prefers to use her instrument to engage in mock fights with the others on stage – guitar, bass, keyboards and drums – just like a child attacking its playmates with a wooden sword in the sandbox. In the sandbox, there is always one child who must have its way; otherwise it starts to scream. Here, that child is the sometimes almost unbearable Vanessa-Mae.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 12/21/01

IMPERIAL SALE: The Bosendorfer piano company has been sold to an Austrian bank. “Boesendorfer and Steinway are considered the Rolls-Royces of pianos. Among the hundreds of virtuosi and composers associated with Boesendorfer since the first handmade instrument was assembled in the early 19th century have been Anton Rubinstein, Johannes Brahms and Bela Bartok.” Nando Times (AP) 12/21/01

Thursday December 20

BEETHOVEN’S VIOLA PLAYS AGAIN: After more than 100 years of silence, Beethoven’s viola, “the viola the composer played while still an adolescent, probably between 1787 and 1792, in the court orchestra of Elector Maximilian Franz of Bonn,” has been played in concert again. “After Beethoven’s departure from the orchestra, the viola became the property of Franz Anton Ries, who was also a member of the orchestra as well as Beethoven’s violin teacher. It later turned up in America and finally found its way back to Bonn after World War I as part of Ries’ estate.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 12/19/01

HAS THE NEW YORK PHIL LOST ITS NEW YORKNESS? As critics consider the New York Philharmonic’s post-Masur era, a summing up of his influence on the orchestra is called for. How convenient then that a new collection of Philharmonic performances has been recently released. While there are many things to like, “despite his lengthy list of world premieres and successful forays into the canon, New York’s orchestra has lost its New York flavor. It has become woefully generic.” The New Republic 12/18/01

A BELATED VERDI PREMIER: Verdi’s La Forza del Destino was commissioned by the Russian Directorate of Theaters, and premiered in St. Petersburg. Remarkably, however, it has never been staged by the Bolshoi Theater. Never, until now. Forza, a staple in most other houses, will open at the Bolshoi on December 26. The Moscow Times 12/20/01

THE MUSIC BUSINESS IS, WELL, A BUSINESS: That means it is, first of all, about making money. Consequently, people in the music business are not always nice to each other. Latest example: “Saying he is fed up, television host Dick Clark filed a $10 million lawsuit Wednesday accusing Grammy chief Michael Greene of illegally preventing pop icons such as Michael Jackson and Britney Spears from appearing on Clark’s “American Music Awards” program.” Detroit News (AP) 12/19/01

THE BBC PHIL’S NEW MAN: Gianandrea Noseda, a “37-year-old Italian who cut his teeth as a conductor with Valery Gergiev in St Petersburg, has just been appointed principal conductor of the Manchester-based BBC Philharmonic, succeeding Yan Pascal Tortelier.” He likes fast cars – and collecting orchestras. BBC 12/20/01

Wednesday December 19

INDUSTRY ON THE ROPES: “The music industry is powered by four crucial engines: record labels, radio, the touring industry and retail record stores. And they are all sputtering with a grim array of problems. Napster is hobbled, but music swapping online remains a gleeful pleasure for millions of computer users who have lost interest in actually paying for CDs. Venerable record chains like Tower Records have been on the verge of going out of business. The alternative-rock/country/rap explosion of the 1990s is over, and few new acts are selling – even as consumers are turning up their noses at superstar perennials, too. Major labels have been battered by losses and layoffs, radio station owners are wallowing in an advertising recession, and the concert business lost millions of ticket buyers in just the last year.” Salon 12/19/01

DUMB AND DUMBER: “For all the political homilies we hear about raising educational standards, the role of culture in education is under attack from a murderous anti-elitist virus and a secondary infection of multi-cultural confusions. Anything that cannot instantly be grasped by the innocent ear is banned as exclusive. Music in school is modelled on McDonald’s: it is cheap, mass-produced and sensorily unchallenging.” The Telegraph (UK) 12/19/01

ALL I WANT FOR CHRISTMAS… New York City Opera wants a new home out of the Lincoln Center redevelopment plan. But building a new theatre on the campus isn’t likely to happen, what with the objections of others (and you know who you are…). If the company stays in its current home and renovates, it stands to lose the support of its biggest backer. But if it moves elsewhere in the city, costs go up and… The New York Times 12/19/01 (one-time registration required for access)

IT’S REAL, BUT YOU STILL CAN’T PLAY IT: ‘The Messiah’ is the name that the violin has been given, and fights have raged over its authenticity for years. Is it the work of the great Antonio Stradivari, or a copy made after his death? A professor at the University of Tennessee claims to have dated the instrument to Stradivari’s time, further exciting the sort of people who shell out tens of millions of dollars for a musical instrument that has never been, and never will be, played, for fear that actual use might devalue it. Chicago Tribune (AP) 12/19/01

BENEFIT CDs NOT SELLING: “The millions of people who watched two benefit concerts for victims of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks haven’t exactly rushed to buy the compact disc highlights of the shows. ‘The Concert for New York City,’ a two-disc set compiled from the Madison Square Garden show starring Paul McCartney and the Who, has sold about 148,000 copies in two weeks, according to Billboard. Baltimore Sun (AP) 12/19/01

THE SINGING COP: “If Verdi were to write a new opera, it might run like this: A young man loves to sing, but at first he doesn’t succeed. Then he joins the police, where he sings the national anthem. Thanks to his great voice and the mayor’s patronage, – he cuts a CD and gets to study with Placido Domingo. But Verdi can put his pen down – it’s true.” The Christian Science Monitor 12/19/01

Tuesday December 18

ASSESSING THE KIMMEL: With opening weekend behind them, the folks behind Philadelphia’s imposing new Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts are reading the initial reviews, and beginning the years-long process of accommodating a new hall to its tenants. But reviews were wildly mixed, and the local perception seemed often at odds with that of out-of-town critics. The overall report card seems to indicate a promising future for Verizon Hall, but much acoustical tweaking will be needed. Philadelphia Inquirer 12/18/01

  • INCOMPLETE GRADE FOR KIMMEL’S ‘OTHER’ HALL: “In a valiant but ultimately futile effort, the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts’ Perelman Theater opened Sunday in such an unfinished state as to misrepresent what it will ultimately look and sound like.” Philadelphia Inquirer 12/18/01

THE HOUSE THAT WYNTON BUILT: Jazz at Lincoln Center has a new $115 million home rising at Columbus Circle. Wynton Marsalis is its driving force, its inspiration and its fundraiser. “Yet you wonder how long Wynton can stay in the window of the jazz temple he’s building over on Columbus Circle, and what might happen without him. ‘They’ve painted themselves into a corner at Lincoln Center, pushing Wynton so far out front,’ says one prominent jazz critic. ‘He’s very good, but he’s not Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington rolled up into one, as they’d have you believe’.” New York Magazine 12/17/01

PATRIOTIC ROYALTIES: The Florida Orchestra has sued Arista Records to collect royalty payments from Whitney Houston’s SuperBowl performance of the Star Spangled Banner. The orchestra accompanied Houston and “since Sept. 11, the royalties could mean hundreds of thousands of dollars for the nonprofit orchestra, which cut its budget by $600,000 this year to $7.6 million and forced musicians to take a pay cut.” Nando Times (AP) 12/17/01

STREAMING MELODIES: “Musicians in the United States have reached a tentative agreement with radio stations over how much should be paid in royalties when a broadcast is streamed over the internet… The deal covers internet streams of shows that are already broadcast over the airwaves by radio stations… It does not cover web-only broadcasters, who are still in arbitration talks expected to last until February.” BBC 12/18/01

GREEDY BASTARDS: Universal Music Group this week will become the first company to release new copy-protected CDs that cannot be played on computers, game consoles, or any other non-standard CD player. Anyone wanting the ability to play the music digitally, or “rip” it to an MP3 file, would have to subscribe to one of the industry’s online services. Critics have charged that the new protected CDs are nothing more than a naked attempt by the recording industry to force consumers to pay twice for the same music. Wired 12/18/01

QUIT THAT SNIGGERING IN THE HIGHBROW BALCONY, PLEASE: In the wake of 9/11, as with nearly all tragedies, many people turned to music to sooth their battered souls and regain their confidence in the world around them. And with the nation on something of a patriotic jag, there is no question what genre of music is leading the way for regular folks looking to grieve, recover, and rebuild: country is king. Chicago Tribune 12/18/01

BRITISH INVASION: British pop music has enjoyed one of its best years on the American pop charts since the days of Duran Duran and Culture Club. “According to Billboard magazine, sales of albums by British artists soared during 2001 accounting for almost 9% of the top 100.” The Guardian (UK) 12/17/01

NO VOICE BEFORE ITS TIME: Young singers are often tempted to take on desirable operatic roles before their voices are ready. Those who push ahead can ruin their voices. Those who hold out until their voices have settled can sing well into later life. But how to judge when the time is right? The Times (UK) 12/18/01

MÖDL DIES: “Renowned German mezzo-soprano Martha Mödl has died at the age of 89, the National Theater in Mannheim announced on Monday. Mödl, one of the most respected Wagner singers of her time, died Sunday after a long illness in a Stuttgart hospital.” Andante (courtesy Agence France-Presse) 12/17/01

Monday December 17

HOW’S IT SOUND? Philadelphia’s new Kimmel Performing Arts Center opened this weekend. So how were the acoustics? It’s too soon to tell it’s too soon to tell it’s too soon to tell…. “For now the musicians say they are happy. And happy musicians play better. When music is played well, it makes a concert hall’s sound seem better. Such is the nature of psycho- acoustics.” The New York Times 12/17/01 (one-time registration required for access)

  • THE MAKING OF… “Great concert halls are not born that way. They are designed, built and opened, and then coaxed, polished and aged before settling into a state of greatness. But Verizon Hall is off to a promising start.” Philadelphia Inquirer 12/17/01
  • SOME PROBLEMS… The hall “would seem to have some serious acoustical problems, for all of its plush, burnished mahogany and elegant, cello-shaped frame. On the evidence of the two opening concerts the sound is dim, diffuse and unsupported, somehow managing to be both muddy and bone-dry.” Washington Post 12/17/01
  • THE SOUND? From my seat, in what should be a prime location, I had trouble hearing the orchestra.” Atlanta Journal-Constitution 12/17/01
  • IT WILL EVOLVE: “In the end, though, the acoustics left something to be desired. More definition and presence would be nice, and it will be interesting to hear how the sound evolves.” Baltimore Sun 12/17/01
  • UNDERSIZED: “But the sound was distant and small and lacked presence. The audience should be swimming in the lushness of Ravel’s Suite No. 2 from Daphnis et Chloe, but we were parched.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 12/17/01
  • FROM THE ORCHESTRA: “In terms of acoustics, ‘it’s a Stradivarius,’ raved the orchestra’s principal cellist, William Stokking.” Baltimore Sun 12/17/01

LONG TIME BETWEEN ACTS: Paolo Lorenzani’s opera Nicandro e Fileno had its debut with “great success” before King Louis XIV and his court at Fontainebleau in September, 1681. This week – 320 years later – it’s getting its second performance thanks to the efforts of a University of Alberta music professor. The Globe & Mail (Canada) 12/17/01

PREDISPOSAL: Should a critic review music he/she doesn’t like? One LATimes reader goes digging into the paper’s archives for evidence that critic Daniel Cariaga has a thing against Elgar… Los Angeles Times 12/17/01

Sunday December 16

KIMMEL CENTER OPENS: A night after Elton John opened Philadelphia’s new concert hall (in return for a fee said to be $2 million), the Kimmel Center’s real tenants moved in. “Rough edges in the still-to-be-finished performing arts center were well-hidden; the Philadelphia Orchestra’s next music director, Christoph Eschenbach, was helicoptered into Philadelphia after his 5:19 p.m. curtain at New York’s Metropolitan Opera; and guest cellist Yo-Yo Ma courted disaster when his chair slipped off a raised platform while performing (he was caught by orchestra violinist Nancy Bean).” Philadelphia Inquirer 12/16/01

  • FIRST REVIEWS – NOT A RAVE: “On Saturday the Philadelphia Orchestra played its first concert in its long-awaited home, the 2,500-seat Verizon Hall in the new $265 million, two-hall Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts. Alas, the first report can’t be called wildly enthusiastic. Finished in almost unrelieved red mahogany, Verizon is a bit oppressive visually. And, at least in its initial incarnation, it’s seriously short of sonic warmth.” Dallas Morning News 12/16/01
  • LOOKS GOOD: “Philadelphia’s new center distinguishes itself in a big way from the conventional models U.S. cities have been using for a century or more to carve out places for culture in the midst of chaotic urban circumstances. The Kimmel Center is a savvy mix of megastructure, modern architecture, shopping mall and civic plaza.” Washington Post 12/16/01

LAMENTS FROM A BORED CRITIC: It looks like the Toronto Symphony has been bailed out of its life-threatening financial woes. But does it deserve its heroic rescue? “in recent months I’ve walked out of two TSO concerts because I was so bored and because I was enraged at the apathy radiating from most of the orchestra. The TSO as a whole has what I call bad morale genes – too many whiners who have an outrageous sense of entitlement and seem to bear undying grudges against the administration. Unless there is an outstanding conductor on the podium – and how often does that happen? – the TSO’s ‘house sauce’ is note-perfect but soulless playing, redeemed by expressive solos from that consistent but relatively small group of players.” National Post (Canada) 12/14/01

SPANO TAKES ATLANTA: Why conductor Robert Spano decided to take on the Atlanta Symphony: “What I could tell from the search committee was: `Here’s this great orchestra, here’s this very vital, thriving, growing, exciting city, and the two have absolutely nothing to do with each other. There’s a total disconnect. We’re not getting audiences.’ That’s a challenge that fascinates me. How do you get this credible, viable artistic institution to mean something to the community in which it lives? Because if it doesn’t it’s going to die.” The New York Times 12/16/01 (one-time registration required for access)

TRUE TO ITS VALUES: Chicago’s one remaining classical music station is 50 years old. “WFMT has [built] one of the most loyal audiences in the U.S. by sticking to its initial mission of [offering] quality and excellence and not mucking it up with gimmicks. Outsiders have called the station elitist. But others say it respects the intelligence of its listeners at a time when a growing number of classical radio outlets have dumbed down their programming.” Chicago Tribune 12/16/01

PATRIOTIC FOG: “Because of the events of September 11, John Adams finds himself accused of being an ‘anti-American’ composer, a label with uncomfortable echoes of the McCarthy era of the 1950s.” In the New York Times, musicologist Richard Taruskin charged Adams with “romanticising terrorists” in his 1991 opera The Death of Klinghoffer – and, by implication, with romanticising the perpetrators of the attacks on the World Trade Centre, too. Taruskin’s article provides some flavour of the atmosphere in the US today. “If terrorism is to be defeated,” he wrote, “world public opinion has to be turned decisively against it.” That means “no longer romanticising terrorists as Robin Hoods and no longer idealising their deeds as rough poetic justice”. The creators of The Death of Klinghoffer – Adams, librettist Alice Goodman and director Peter Sellers – have done just that, he argued. The opera was “anti-American, anti-semitic and anti-bourgeois. Why should we want to hear this music now?” The Guardian (UK) 12/15/01

Friday December 14

ANOTHER ORCHESTRA LOCKOUT: “The Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra has locked out its musicians for the first time in its 54-year history. The move followed a unanimous vote by the players yesterday afternoon to reject binding arbitration with conditions that would recoup a projected $400,000 loss at the musicians’ expense.” Winnipeg Free Press 12/14/01

A WINNER AT BAYREUTH? The battles in Bayreuth over who will control the Wagner Festival may be settled. And it looks like Wolfgang Wagner, the composer’s grandson, has won his way after a long, bitter and very public fight. Wagner, 82, “announced that he had appointed Klaus Schultz, one of his steadfast supporters and longtime confidants, as his artistic adviser, starting in January.” The New York Times (AFP) 12/14/01 (one-time registration required for access)

DOMINGO’S BREAKDOWN: Tenor Placido Domingo was singing Othello at La Scala this week when he suddenly stopped: ” ‘Sorry, I can’t go on,’ croaked the Spanish superstar after his voice broke down in the second act. He then turned and walked off the stage, leaving the audience on tenterhooks.” After a short pause he returned and managed to finish the performance, one of the last performances before the opera house shuts down for renovations for three years. Sydney Morning Herald 12/14/01

CONDUCTING A BID: A 25-year-old from Arizona was browsing on eBay when he spotted an offer to conduct the Sydney Philharmonia Choir in a performance of Handel’s Messiah. So he anted up his life savings of $7,500 and won the bidding, which was part of a fund-raiser for the chorus. “The funny thing was, no-one had bid on it when I saw it. So I thought, ‘OK, I’m game’. And I won. It was as simple as that.” Sydney Morning Herald 12/14/01

MR CHRISTMAS CAROL: “In the world of music, John Rutter is Mr Christmas: the most celebrated and commercially successful carol-composer alive. Given the state of world affairs it’s hard to predict the supply of peace and goodwill among the nations in the next few weeks, but one thing you can guarantee is that Rutter’s choral packaging of those sentiments will be on the lips of countless millions in cathedrals, churches, chapels and mud-hut missions, from Nebraska to Nairobi.” The Telegraph (UK) 12/14/01

WHY RUSSIAN POP SUCKS: “If you listen to Frank Sinatra or Elvis Presley, neither the material nor the arrangements are dated. Michael Jackson’s ‘Billy Jean,’ which was recorded in 1982, sounds as if it was recorded a year ago, because it’s superb. [Russian artists] don’t challenge themselves like that – that’s why none of the songs being played now will survive even a year. Artists are not motivated to produce good music [in Russia] – and the main thing is that they don’t even try.” The Moscow Times 12/14/01

Thursday December 13

IS THIS GOOD OR BAD NEWS? Warner Music UK has announced that, contrary to previous reports which had it scrapping the classical recording business altogether, it will debut a slimmed-down Warner Classics division in January 2002. A Warner official also denied reports that specialty labels Teldec and Erato will cease issuing new releases. Andante 12/13/01

  • CLASSICS ON A BUDGET: “The American arm of the Naxos label, known for its budget classical catalogue of around 2400 titles, has signed a deal with Liquid Audio to distribute selected recordings via Liquid’s network of retail and music web sites.” Gramophone 12/13/01

PHILLY’S NEW CONCERT HALL: “Achieving good acoustics in a concert hall is an extremely complex balancing act. The sound of music inside an enclosed space is affected by an enormous number of variables — everything from the shape of the room to the thickness of the walls to the number of seats determines the acoustic environment. Acousticians attempt to collect and measure the quality of sound in a specific space. It all gets very technical, but there are several key elements involved.” Andante 12/13/01

  • CONCERT HALL OR CIVIC REVITALIZATION? Philadelphia’s new Kimmel Center was built with the help of nearly $100 million of public money, leading some to ask whether the expense of creating such cultural monuments is balanced by the benefits it returns to the community. “Officials say the Kimmel will create 3,000 jobs and generate $153 million in annual spending on tickets, parking, restaurants, hotels and the like. The building itself isn’t expected to be profitable for several years.” San Jose Mercury News 12/13/01
  • A NEW KIND OF CONCERT HALL: “Philadelphia now breaks ranks with cities that have regressed toward infinite infantilism in the quest to revitalize their downtowns. Rafael Viñoly’s architecture is not nostalgic for ye olde city life. It’s not ironic about it, and it’s not cute. Apart from spatial amplitude, it makes few concessions to luxury or glamour. The exterior, particularly, may strike some concertgoers as harsh. It is only inside the building that the Kimmel Center reveals the elegance of its concept. Mr. Viñoly has designed an urban ensemble, composed primarily of city views. Classical music is the architecture here, the building an instrument in which to perform and hear it.” The New York Times 12/13/01 (one-time registration required for access)
  • L.A.’S NEW LANDMARK: In Los Angeles, Frank Gehry’s new Disney Concert Hall is taking shape. It’s sure to alter the cultural architecture of the city. “The crazily curved building – which evokes the hallucinatory shapes of Disney’s more fantastic cartoons – will surely be another milestone in the architect’s long career. Now 71, for much of his life he was underappreciated in his adopted city.” The Age (Melbourne) 12/13/01

CALL IT THE ANI DIFRANCO BUSINESS MODEL: “Finally, the Internet is starting to pay real dividends to musicians who haven’t signed deals with major labels. Big subscriptions are here, but out-of-the-way bands have made it, too.” Wired 12/13/01

Wednesday December 12

NOT MUCH TO SING ABOUT: Chorus members rarely – if ever – make money for their work; they get their rewards in other ways. But “a deep gloom has settled over the volunteer sector of the singing world – not the pros who bury Aida nightly at the opera or tweet exquisite Messiaenisms for the 32-strong BBC Singers, but the lawyers, plumbers and home-makers who, from time immemorial, have given up three nights a week for rehearsal, no expenses paid. The choral tradition is in trouble. Money is tight, the music is monotonous and ensembles are turning sloppy.” The Telegraph (UK) 12/12/01

A NEW WRINKLE IN DIGITAL RIGHTS: A web company signs up bands performing in clubs to record their performances. The company pays nothing and the bands get the promotion of having their gigs webcast. But “this means that if a band the company recorded signs with a major label and suddenly becomes successful, the Digital Club Network can quickly have a live album by the band in stores. And there won’t be any marketing or promotional costs, since the label will have done that work already.” The New York Times 12/12/01 (one-time registration required for access)

NEW FORM BEGGING: The Royal Opera House at Covent Garden is trying out a new way to raise money, saying it urgently needs new funds. The company is asking donors to “sponsor” props for performances – “£150 to pay for Macbeth’s gold crown, £250 for Othello’s sword, £500 for a wig in the production of Queen of Spades, £750 for a rifle in Il Trovatore, £1,500 for a sedan chair in Don Giovanni and £4,500 for a Madonna in the same opera.” The Telegraph (UK) 12/12/01

GLASSWERKS: In the last couple of decades the glass harmonica has made something of a comeback, “as some musicians took a liking to its ethereal sound. It is used infrequently in concert performances by the Metropolitan Opera, primarily in Lucia, but its use in smaller regional and chamber music events seems to be increasing.” But the only American glass harmonica maker disappeared three years ago. “When he disappeared, it was like an earthquake. More than to say that his loss meant something for the instrument, I prefer to say that his life meant something for the instrument.” The New York Times 12/12/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Tuesday December 11

REACHING OUT: Since 1991, Czech nationalism has been such that allowing outsiders to have artistic influence on the country’s cultural institutions has been difficult. The Czech Philharmonic, once considered on par with the Vienna Philharmonic, has seen its reputation dwindle in the past decade. But recent developments give hope the Czech Republic is shedding some of its nationalism and opening up. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 12/11/01

BRINGING ART AND TECH TO THE TABLE: “With a glitzy splash, two Montreal universities yesterday launched Hexagram, a research institute that aims to do for song and dance what Silicon Valley did for the computer industry… Hexagram is an attempt to pull together research in the widely expanding field of digital arts with the needs of Quebec’s cultural industry.” Montreal Gazette 12/11/01

THE LAWSUIT THAT WOULDN’T DIE: Yet another installment of digital music’s longest-running soap opera is underway in a California courtroom, with the proprietors of the now-deceased Napster facing off against the corporate giants of the recording industry. But such continued whine-fests seem inherently pointless – not only is the song-swapper dead, but the technology of online music has long since surpassed Napster’s crude service. Wired 12/10/01

MASUR GETS TRANSPLANT: New York Philharmonic music director Kurt Masur is recovering from a kidney transplant operation. “The 74-year-old conductor suffered no complications during the operation, which was done Nov. 29 in Liepzig.” Andante (AP) 12/10/01

Monday December 10

SOMETHING NEW IN CONCERT HALLS? Philadelphia’s new Kimmel Center concert hall is not your traditional shoe-box design. “The Philadelphia Orchestra’s new cello-shaped home, part of the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts, is a uniquely curvaceous, wood-lined concert room that may change the way future generations think about concert halls, the role of the arts in this city, and Philadelphia in general.” Philadelphia Inquirer 12/09/01

THE MIGHTY HAVE FALLEN: Is the sun finally setting on the aging gods of rock music? Elton John announced last week he’d made his last album. And “new releases from rock’s other fifty-somethings, such as Rod Stewart (56), Mick Jagger (58) or Sir Paul McCartney (59), have bombed with younger audiences. Jagger limped into the British top 75 last week with his new album Goddess in the Doorway. It sold sold an unimpressive 954 copies on its first day, and just about managed to sell 12,000-odd to reach No 44.” New Zealand Herald 12/10/01

MORTIER TO TAKE PARIS OPERA: Outgoing Salzburg Festival director Gerard Mortier has been named director of the Paris National Opera beginning in 2004. “Mortier, 58, earned a reputation at Salzburg both for sponsoring offbeat productions and for clashing noisily with conservative Austrian politicians. The New York Times 12/08/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Sunday December 9

LA SCALA’S SHORTEST SEASON: Milan’s La Scala opened its new season Friday night. “The first night marked the opening of the shortest opera season ever at La Scala, which is closing down at the end of the month for at least three years of rebuilding and improvement. Placido Domingo, singing in Verdi’s Otello, got a 15-minute standing ovation. The short season has been sold out for weeks, with scalpers getting $2000 for prime tickets. BBC 12/08/01

BIG FIVE BEHIND NEW TWO: America’s Big Five orchestras haven’t been so big for a long time. That’s not to say there aren’t plenty of good performances or that these orchestras aren’t relevant anymore. But as they enter a new era – most of them with new leadership – they will neeed to reinvent. And for a model – why not look to the New Two – the Los Angeles Philharmonic and San Francisco Symphony? Los Angeles Times 12/09/01

THE POTENT FORCE OF MUSIC: So the Taliban banned music in Afghanistan. “Musicians caught in the act were beaten with their instruments and imprisoned for as many as 40 days.” But throughout history, those in power have often sought to control music.” Why? Because of “the all but irresistible kinesthetic response that music evokes that makes it such a potent influence on behavior, thence on morals and belief.” The New York Times 12/09/01 (one-time registration required for access)

LISTENING TO THE PHILLY’S NEW CONCERT HALL: The Philadelphia Orchestra has being trying to build a new home since about 1908. Next week it moves into the new $263 million Kimmel Center. This week the orchestra got its first chance to try out the acoustics: “The first impression is an overwhelming one, a wonderful one,” says music director Wolfgang Sawallisch. “The musicians can hear each other. I can hear each section – individually and in ensemble. Of course, this will take time. You cannot do it in 15 minutes.” Philadelphia Inquirer 12/07/01

  • HOW PHILLY GOT ITS NEW HALL: Decades in the dreaming, it took some adjustment in attitude to get it done: “We originally tried to go without support from the public sector. We arrogantly made the statement that we could do it all on our own. The original project was led by a small group of corporate leaders who were not successful at building consensus.” The New York Times 12/09/01 (one-time registration required for access)

I’LL BE SAD FOR CHRISTMAS: Some of the best Christmas songs are sad, even mournful. And a great many of them are written by Jewish composers. “Why are there so many Jewish Christmas songs and so few for Chanukah? Chanukah is a minor holiday that has been artificially inflated to keep up with Christmas. Accordingly, the music trails in its wake.” The Observer 12/09/01

NOT THE WRITE STUFF: What’s wrong with music these days? Try what’s wrong with music writers. A new book takes a hard look at the history of pop music critics, and finds…a lot of bores and backstabbing. The Guardian (UK) 12/08/01

SILVERSTEIN STEPS IN TO LEAD FLORIDA PHIL: Violinist/conductor Joseph Silverstein has stepped in to be the South Florida Philharmonic’s interim music director while the search for a replacement for recently-ousted James Judd goes on. Judd was forced from the job after 15 years. Miami Herald 11/29/01

Friday December 7

EXPERIMENTING WITH THE FUTURE: The Atlanta Symphony has seen its box office sales erode in recent seasons; the orchestra was particularly hurt by a musicians’ strike. This season, under new music director Robert Spano, the orchestra has aggressively experimented with its format, introducing light shows and installations to accompany music, and performing more contemporary fare. Some patrons object, complaining that the additions are distracting from the music. And yet, attendance is beginning to climb… Atlanta Journal-Constitution 12/07/01

GUITAR DISPUTE: An agreement that would have determined who gets to keep the late Grateful Dead guitarist Jerry Garcia’s custom-made guitars has fallen apart. Garcia’s will says the instruments were to be returned to their maker. The band says members of the group signed an agreement to leave the instruments to a museum. National Post (Canada) 12/07/01

WORDS OVER MUSIC: Supertitles at the opera have transformed the artform. Some believe it is the main reason why opera attendance has soared in recent years. But many stage directors and artists deplore them. “I have a terrible feeling that when you go to the opera now, reading the titles becomes the primary experience, followed by the music, followed by the visual [element], followed by the performance. Because words have an appearance of exact meaning, your mind gravitates to the specificity…. The opera becomes like text with background music.” OperaNews 12/01

HAS THE RECORDING INDUSTRY GONE TOO FAR? “Though the record industry used lawsuits to shutter Napster, Scour and others, it’s now facing a much hardier breed of challengers. As a result, the Big Five record labels and their trade group, the Recording Industry Association of America, have begun to employ an array of technological tricks to fight piracy – tricks that, in turn, have led some online, in the courts, in Congress and even in the Bush administration to say they’ve gone too far.” NewTimes LA 12/05/01

Thursday December 6

CONCERT BUSINESS DOWN: Fewer people have gone to concerts this year as the economy has slowed. “Attendance among the top 50 touring acts was down 15.5 percent through the first half of 2001. But not in Atlanta. Here music fans are still concertgoing in respectable numbers.” Atlanta Journal-Constitution 12/06/01

CONTINUING GOOD NEWS FOR DSO: Neeme Jarvi is back, and now management and musicians at the Detroit Symphony have agreed to a new four-year contract. To top it off, an anonymous gift will cover the orchestra’s million-dollar shortfall from last year. Detroit News 12/05/01

  • Previously: JARVI RETURNS: Conductor Neeme Jarvi returned to the podium over the weekend with his first concerts since he suffered a stroke last July. “The instant Jarvi appeared from the right stage entrance for the first time Friday night, the audience of 2,200 rose and cheered ‘Bravo, maestro!’ and ‘Bravo, Neeme!'” Detroit News 11/25/01

MUSIC AS KEY TO THE UNIVERSE: “The very idea of a ‘key to the universe’ today seems as quaint as the belief that the Earth is flat. We are more familiar with concepts such as Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, or chaos theory, or irrational numbers that can be calculated to an infinite and patternless number of decimal places. Even if a key to the universe could be discovered, the lock that it fits long ago disappeared. But for thousands of years, from the ancient Greeks to the Church fathers to the Enlightenment, the existence of such a key was not a fantasy but a premise of intellectual life, and the key was situated at the intersection of music, science, and religion.” The New Republic 12/04/01

STAR SEARCH: Seven conductors in their 20s and 30s have gathered in Indiana to compete in the North American regional round of Alberto Vilar’s and Lorin Maazel’s worldwide conducting competition. “Following the North American regional round in Bloomington, there will be rounds at Krakow, Poland, in January; London in February; Sao Paulo, Brazil, in April; and Sydney, Australia, in August. One conductor from each round will advance to the finals in September in New York City’s Carnegie Hall.” Indianapolis Star 12/04/01

MUSIC IN DIFFICULT TIMES: “Do audiences need the continued comfort that familiar art provides, or do they need it to push them and force them confront and understand the world as it is?” This is the question facing programmers in the weeks since September 11. NewMusicBox 12/01

Wednesday December 5

HOW CROSSOVER KILLED CLASSICAL: “This week’s top-selling ‘classical’ album in the US is piano music composed by Billy Joel, a faded rock star. The top two albums in Britain are punched out by Russell Watson, an industrial-strength tenor who assaults football terraces with pop ballads and ice-cream arias in marshmallowy, Mantovani-like settings. These are the core of contemporary classics. Were the charts to be purged of such mongrelisms, there is little doubt that classical sales would fall below one per cent and the business would be shut down.” And yet, maybe the efforts gone into promoting such crossovers is killing the legit classical biz. The Telegraph (UK) 12/05/01

DEATH BY POPULARITY? The annual Glastonbury Festival is Europe’s largest music festival. But this year’s edition was canceled because of safety concerns. Authorities are threatening to kill next year’s edition for the same reason. “Last year’s festival was licensed for 105,000 spectators – but some estimates put the real attendance above 200,000.” Organizers were fined for allowing too many people in. BBC 12/05/01

THE URBAN COWGIRL RIDES OFF: Few North American orchestras can boast truly outstanding management these days – stunning incompetence is much more common. But the San Francisco Symphony has been flourishing over the last decade, thanks in large part to its dynamic president, Nancy Bechtle. Bechtle, who is stepping down after a 14-year reign, was feted this week at Davies Symphony Hall, even as more good news about the state of the SFS was released: “[T]he Symphony ended its fiscal year with a $48.7 million budget, retired its accumulated deficit of $597,000, [and] presented 237 concerts attended by nearly 600,000 people.” San Francisco Chronicle 12/05/01

AVANT GARDE – MISSING IN ACTION: What happened to the opera avant garde? Twenty-five years ago Philip Glass’s Einstein on the Beach promised to energize and change the world of contemporary opera. But that promise was never fulfilled and today’s operas act as if the avant garde never happened. Financial Times 12/05/01

YOUNGEST OPERA COMPOSER? Fifteen-year-old Sophie Serese “is believed to be the youngest person to have written both music and libretto for a full-length opera, although Mozart wrote the music to his first opera when he was 12.” Her third opera premieres this week in Melbourne. The Age (Melbourne) 12/05/01

BET THE NY PHIL THINKS THIS IS HILARIOUS: In what may be the strangest development to come out of the current world tensions, renowned French conductor/composer Pierre Boulez was detained by Swiss authorities, and informed that he was on their list of potential terrorists. Apparently, back in his impetuous youth in the 1960s, Boulez publicly declared that opera houses should be blown up. BBC 12/04/01

DEPRIEST GETS HIS KIDNEY: “After waiting six months for a transplant, Oregon Symphony conductor James DePreist has undergone surgery to receive a kidney from an anonymous donor… He suffers from kidney disease, which is incurable, but DePreist has said a new kidney ‘lasts indefinitely.'” Andante (AP) 12/05/01

Tuesday December 4

LA SCALA’S RISKY RENOVATION: “On Friday, Milan’s opera season will open in Teatro alla Scala, as it has done for 223 years, but will then move for two years to a newly-built auditorium in an industrial suburb. No one knows if audiences will follow. In the superstitious art world there are fears La Scala’s rebuilding may be as cursed as that of the Royal Opera House in London, La Fenice in Venice and Teatro Massimo in Palermo. If the bureaucratic bungling, mafia infiltration and bad luck of these other renovations afflicts La Scala, its reopening in June 2004 could be delayed by years.” The Guardian 12/02/01

WHO LEARNS MUSIC ANYMORE? What’s happened to arts education? “There simply isn’t time in our culture to take music seriously. Mothers who might once have encouraged their children to take piano lessons or study the violin in order to expand their minds and acquire the fundamentals of good discipline are now often forced to tackle two jobs just to make ends meet, leaving their kids in after-school or day-care programs. That luxury we used to call ‘spare time’ is so diminished that families don’t regularly get together at the kitchen table; they now consider a quick meal at McDonald’s a sit-down dinner.” Opera News 12/01

WHAT’S IN A PERFORMANCE? The hype surrounding the Philadelphia Orchestra’s 2000 premiere of Finnish composer Einojuhani Rautavaara’s 8th Symphony was at a fever pitch by the time the first performances occurred. Sadly, conductor, musicians, and critics alike were disappointed with the results, and the premiere appeared to be an unusual failure for Rautavaara. But a new recording may be proving that it’s all in the interpretation. Philadelphia Inquirer 12/04/01

HOW TO RUN AN ORCHESTRA: St. Louis is teetering, Toronto just barely dodged a bullet, Chicago is vulnerable, and countless other North American orchestras are running deficits and running scared. So has anyone figured out how to run a profitable, yet artistically skilled orchestra? Well, Nashville has. Yeah, that Nashville. Nashville Tennessean 12/04/01

LOSS LIEDER: “For whatever reason, vocal programs have shot up in number and quality in the past few years. The phenomenon has stemmed in part from an influx of talent: so many compelling baritones, mezzos, and light-voiced tenors have popped up that the names have begun to blur.” The New Yorker 12/03/01

AFTER YOU BEAT ‘EM, JOIN ‘EM: “The first of the major record labels’ online music download services, MusicNet, is launching among a flurry of activity of paid-for sites hoping to win over post-Napster music fans. MusicNet, which is backed by Warner, EMI and Bertelsmann, will be available through RealNetworks’ new RealOne service from Tuesday.” BBC 12/04/01

  • AND THEN RESTRICT ‘EM: The music industry has high hopes for their new pay-for-download service, but MusicNet carries such heavy restrictions on where and how users can listen to the music they buy that many online music enthusiasts are barely taking notice of the launch. Wired 12/04/01

Monday December 3

WHY THERE’S HOPE FOR CLASSICAL MUSIC: “The ‘regression equation’ – one of the preferred tools for understanding economies – shows that for classical orchestras, the likelihood of money being spent on orchestral music is linked to consumers’ increasing age, education, and income. Graying of classical music audiences is most often viewed as a serious problem rather than a valuable asset. Economic demographer David Foote offers telling arguments as to why aging baby-boomers are likely to increase the classical music market.” La Scena Musicale 12/01/01

  • AND THAT INCLUDES OPERA: Opera devotees are fond of bemoaning the passing of what they view to have been opera’s Golden Age in the mid-20th centuiry. “But is the situation really so bad? It might be worthwhile to step back and take a brief survey of where opera — particularly among American composers — seems to be heading of late. While there’s no single emerging trend, several tendencies suggest a relatively healthy state, arguably more fertile than what has been seen in the recent past.” Andante 12/03/01

WHY HOW WE GET MUSIC HAS CHANGED: It’s popular to say that the internet really changed nothing after the dotcom crash. And recording companies would probably be happy with such a version of history. But the music-sharing phenomenon has transformed how we get music, and traditional music companies blew it every step of the way. Salon 12/03/01

WHEN ORCHESTRA GOES BUST: What happens to subscribers’ money when an orchestra goes out of business? The San Jose Symphony offers three options…San Jose Mercury News 12/02/01

THE MUSICAL PSYCHIC: Psychic Rosemary Isabel Brown has died at the age of 85. “She claimed to have been in touch with Beethoven, Liszt, Chopin and some 20 other composers who had employed her as their contact on earth to receive their latest compositions. How was it that a woman apparently of little musical ability had one day sat at a piano and had begun to play Chopin with ease, and Chopin music that no one had heard before?” The Economist 11/30/01

HSU DIES: “Fei-Ping Hsu, a Chinese-born American concert pianist who built an acclaimed career after spending part of the 1960s banished to a rural rice farm, was killed in a car accident in northeastern China. He was 51.” Nando Times (AP) 12/03/01

Sunday December 2

BUILDING A BETTER ORCHESTRA: Why do some orchestras flounder along – some even going out of business – while others always seem to thrive? Sure there’s something to quality and repertoire and having enough money. But “the most important factor is the one that most audience members are probably least aware of: the board and its leadership. San Francisco Chronicle 12/02/01

A NEW GEORGE: “A last album of George Harrison’s music was being finished in secrecy in the months before his death. He played tracks from the CD to his family and friends in his private room at a Los Angeles hospital last Sunday, four days before he died.” Sunday Times (UK) 12/02/01

HOW TO PLAN A CONCERT HALL: Before there’s a design, before there’s a budget, there’s a guy. A guy who takes all the hopes and aspirations for a new concert hall and starts funneling them into a new $200 million concert hall. In Atlanta the guy is Tom Tomilinson, and the Atlanta Symphony is counting on him. Atlanta Journal-Constitution 12/02/01

CRITIC’S CRITIC: By the end of his life (he died at age 85 last week) former Washington Post music critic Paul Hume had stopped listening to music, said his wife. It didn’t interest him anymore. But “the defining characteristic of Hume’s tenure was an intense love for everything about music and the making of it. That may seem like an awfully obvious thing for a music critic, but it can’t be taken for granted.” Baltimore Sun 12/02/01

Music: November 2001

Friday November 30

TOUGH TIMES FOR ORCHESTRAS: What’s wrong with orchestras? “The go-go years of the 1990s masked some structural problems in certain orchestras. Budget woes are forcing a reexamination of these cultural flagships and their relevance: What is the place of a 19th-century institution playing largely classical European masterworks in multicultural 21st-century North America? And what does it mean to a city to lose its symphony? Toronto has come perilously close to finding out. So has St. Louis.” Christian Science Monitor 11/29/01

DEFENDING THE BSO: The Boston Symphony has endured a firestorm of criticism since announcing that it would replace John Adams’s controversial “Death of Klinghoffer” with a Copland symphony on a November concert program. But one prominent Boston critic is defending the decision, saying the BSO did what was best for its audience, even if it wasn’t the most courageous path to take. Boston Herald 11/30/01

WHAT IS IT ABOUT BERLIN? Kent Nagano, director of the Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester (DSO) and Bettina Pesch, executive director of Rundfunk-Orchester und Chöre (ROC), the association of five Berlin-based musical organizations established in 1994, are feuding. Nagano threatens to leave when his contract is up, and the showdown is rapidly forcing a choice to be made about who gets to stay. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 11/30/01

NOW THAT’S CROSSOVER MUSIC: “What is perhaps the most ambitious musical venture on the internet culminates in a live 48-hour interactive web broadcast this weekend… From midnight GMT on Saturday December 1, the webcast consists of both acoustic and computer music, live concerts and events from associated sites in New York, Boston, Atlanta, San Diego, Oakland, Seattle, Tokyo, Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne, Buenos Aires, Krakow, Amsterdam and Rome, involving well over 200 performer-participants.” Gramophone 11/28/01

THERE GOES THE SUN: “George Harrison, the Beatles’ quiet lead guitarist and spiritual explorer who added both rock ‘n’ roll flash and a touch of the mystic to the band’s timeless magic, has died. He was 58.” Hollywood Reporter (AP) 11/30/01

  • COME TOGETHER: In the years since the breakup of the Beatles, the surviving members and their families have often been something of a dysfunctional bunch. But with the death of George Harrison from throat cancer, Paul, Ringo, Yoko, et al, are united in their grief, and their respect for Harrison. BBC 11/30/01

Thursday November 29

AN EXPENSIVE ART: “Running opera is a task of byzantine complexity, involving vast sums of money. English National Opera turns over £26.3 million a year; Covent Garden £51.2 million; Welsh National Opera £13.6 million. The Arts Council of England doled out £38.3 million to opera in 2000/1. And yet only about 6% of the British population went to the opera in 1999/2000. More than three times as many people saw a play in the same period and nine times as many went to the movies. It’s hardly surprising, then, that opera makes people cross.” Charging £155 for a seat, how can it not make money? And yet it doesn’t. The Guardian (UK) 11/29/01

HOW THE DEAF HEAR MUSIC: “Although music has been an important part of deaf culture for centuries, no one has known how the brains of deaf people experience sounds. Now a study of magnetic resonance images shows how brains “rewire” so they can use sound vibration to sense music using the same brain region that is used for hearing.” National Post 11/28/01

STAR STRUCK: Six years ago 23-year-old Vladimir Jurowski’s career as a conductor was “launched at one of those one-in-a thousand evenings when a young unknown steps up onto the stage and it’s immediately obvious – a star en debut.” Now he’s Glyndebourne’s new music director, and ready to do big things. The Telegraph (UK) 11/29/01

DOMB RETURNS TO TSO: “Daniel Domb, the injured cellist involved in a legal battle with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, returns to Roy Thomson Hall tonight to play his first TSO concert in 18 months.” The principal cellist is one of the most respected in North America, but the TSO management tried to have him fired after publicly doubting his claims of disability. Toronto Star 11/29/01

A JAZZ EMPIRE: Jazz impresario Norman Granz “believed in jazz as the great American art form, and insisted that its artists get the same respect as those performing classical music. A non-musician, Granz became one of the most powerful and influential figures in a genre defined by musical invention. In the ’50s, it sometimes seemed the jazz world was the Granz empire because of his omnipresence as impresario, concert promoter, label head and talent manager.” Washington Post 11/28/01

Wednesday November 28

$4 MILLION BAILOUT FOR TORONTO SYMPHONY: “The Toronto Symphony Orchestra has struck a deal for a government-sponsored $4 million rescue plan. Under the deal, which involves the co-operation of federal and provincial cultural ministries, the money would be released to the TSO by its sister organization, the Toronto Symphony Foundation, which controls the symphony’s $23 million endowment fund.” Toronto Star 11/28/01

A FLORIDA HATCHET JOB: The Florida Philharmonic has big money problems. Are those to blame for the callous way conductor James Judd was forced from his job last week? He was provoked into resigning by musicians who thought his nods at programming new music “turned off subscribers.” The players “made it a condition of their agreement last week to take pay cuts that Judd, the music director, no longer control programs. Naturally, he resigned.” Miami Herald 11/25/01

  • Previously: FLORIDA ORCHESTRA ON THE BRINK: The Florida Philharmonic is the state’s largest cultural organization. This week the orchestra announced that “if it doesn’t raise between $500,000 and $700,000 by the end of next week, it could shut down operations.” James Judd, “who led the Philharmonic for 14 years, personally raised funds and donated his salary during previous crises, has abruptly resigned from the orchestra. Miami Herald 11/20/01

ORCHESTRA TURNAROUND: Three years ago Ontario’s small Windsor Symphony was struggling with a $425,000 debt. A change of management and a shift in attitude later, and the orchestra is thriving, increasing its ticket sales by 60 percent and cutting its debt in each of the last two seasons. The Globe & Mail (Canada) 11/28/01

YOUTH ISN’T EVERYTHING: European orchestras have recently gone on a binge of hiring young conductors, unproven conductors in their 20s and 30s. “Youth can, however, flatter to deceive. Many a bright new baton has been broken by orchestral intransigence or premature promotion. The sudden rush of young bloods is no proof of a podium renaissance. Europe’s neophilia is but a reverse symptom of America’s sclerosis, indicating that musical organisations on both sides of the Atlantic have simply forgotten how to pick ’em.” The Telegraph (UK) 11/28/01

KERNIS WINS PRIZE: Composer Aaron Jay Kernis has won the high-honor award. Now he’s also won one with some money attached – the $200,000 Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition prize. Andante 11/27/01

Tuesday November 27

PAUL HUME, 85: Paul Hume, former music critic for The Washington Post, died Monday in Baltimore. He won the respect of such greats as Horowitz, Ormandy, and Bernstein, but not President Truman, who threatened to punch Hume in the nose after a negative review of Truman’s daughter’s singing. Washington Post 11/27/01

CRITICAL REVIEW: “Music criticism in a postmodern age has only two options: to become more fractured, or more inclusive. Different kinds of music have different purposes, and need to be attended to in different ways. An attitude that works at a stadium rock show may fail in a dance club. A newspaper critic who promotes rock or classical against every other kind of music is missing most of the picture. As Marshall McLuhan said, ‘Point of view is failure to achieve structural awareness’.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 11/27/01

MORE LUMPS FOR THE BSO: “Art and music are not created just to make people feel good. If they did, three quarters of the world’s masterpieces would not exist.  Great music and drama and literature allow us to experience the world in ways that are new and surprising and different from our previous perspective. By canceling the Klinghoffer concert, the Boston Symphony Orchestra missed a rare opportunity to engage the larger community in a valuable debate around issues that are directly affecting our lives today.” Sequenza21 11/26/01

  • Previously: THE POLITICS OF CANCELING: When the Boston Symphony canceled a performance of excerpts from John Adams’ opera The Death of Klinghoffer because of sensitivities over its terrorism subject matter, Adams protested vehemently. But the orchestra is defending its decision: “John is angry, and I feel terrible that this has hurt him. I’m a big supporter of his music. I perform it all the time, and I will continue to, and I’m sorry he took offense. But I don’t agree with him that we did the wrong thing.” The New York Times 11/14/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Monday November 26

REACHING OUT: Detroit’s Michigan Opera Theatre mounts a new production of Armen Tigranian’s Anoush, the Armenian national opera, in its original language. So what? So what because the company used the opera as a way to reach out to a part of its community in Detroit that now feels connected to the company. Toronto Star 11/24/01

THE FORBIDDEN SONGS: A new recording of Italian songs is prohibited in Italy. “The truth is, you would not be sitting listening to this music in Italy: the police there will not allow it to be performed. For now the only place that you are going to hear it is on a new compilation CD called Il Canto di Malavita. The musicians who play on the album insist that it is simply a record of rather gory folk songs, but gore is not the reason these songs have long been an illegal commodity in their home country. These are Mafia songs – blood-drenched ditties that document a secret strand of Italian folk culture.” The Guardian (UK) 11/26/01

NEW ZEALAND’S NEW MUSIC: New Zealand is not a place that springs to mind when thinking of classical music. “In the field of classical music, evidence of vibrant indigenous creativity was, until recent years, embarrassingly scant. Those seeking high-profile careers had to leave their native shores and head for more established musical climes.” A new festival in Scotland makes the case that “an exciting younger generation of composers is emerging.” The Scotsman 11/25/01

JARVI RETURNS: Conductor Neeme Jarvi returned to the podium over the weekend with his first concerts since he suffered a stroke last July. “The instant Jarvi appeared from the right stage entrance for the first time Friday night, the audience of 2,200 rose and cheered ‘Bravo, maestro!’ and Bravo, Neeme!’ “ Detroit News 11/25/01

JAZZ IMPRESARIO DIES: “Impresario Norman Granz, who set the agenda for the business of jazz through most of the 20th century by producing legendary recordings and making the music accessible to a wider audience, has died. He was 83.” Los Angeles Times 11/24/01

CONDUCTOR TO WATCH: Conductor David Robertson is a conductor everyone in the music establishment seems to be watching. He was mentioned as a candidate for the Philadelphia and New York Phil top spots this year. And while he got neither, “there is a growing sense in the music world that Mr. Robertson’s day is coming. Traveling the circuit throughout the year, accepting guest assignments with top orchestras like those in Chicago, Cleveland and New York, he has become an audience favorite and a reviewer’s darling.” The New York Times 11/26/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Sunday November 25

CRACKING BACH’S CODES: A new cd that tries to unravel the compositional codes Bach used in writing his famous Partita in D Minor, has become a hit on the music charts. “As presented in Morimur, Bach was musically inspired, like Elgar, but went for symbolism, like Shostakovich. With chorale and partita movements set side by side, the listener must crack open all preconceived notions about the partita to hear references between the two. Close, repeated listening is needed. And something this heady is now so hot on the charts?” Philadelphia Inquirer 11/25/01

WHEN ART IS UNCOMFORTABLE: Should artists remove their work from public view if it might make people uncomfortable? The Boston Symphony evidently thinks so in canceling this weekend’s performances of choruses from John Adams’ Death of Klinghoffer. “But how patronizing for the orchestra’s directors to presume what audiences will or will not find offensive. Of course, art can provide solace and comfort. Yet art can also incense and challenge us, make us squirm, make us think. The Boston Symphony missed an opportunity to present an acutely relevant work.” The New York Times 11/25/01 (one-time registration required for access)

CUTTING TO THE MUSIC: “The portable stereo has become an integral tool for surgeons, who say the soothing strains of Bach, and Van Halen, improve their performance in the operating room. Scientific research supports his theory. According to a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, background music chosen by doctors helps them excel in their work.” National Post 11/24/01

KEYS TO A CAREER: In a time when concert pianists have an ever-tougher time making careers, Jean-Yves Thibaudet is an “unregenerate people-person on a roll: 200 concert dates a year at international music capitals, an exclusive recording contract with Decca and a discography numbering 30-plus.” Los Angeles Times 11/24/01

Friday November 23

NEW LOOK AT NEW: The venerable Huddersfield Contemporary Music Festival has a glamorous 32-year-old in charge, with some new ideas about presenting new music. “This is an extremely interesting time. There’s a less rigid way of looking at the world of music, less distance between the experimental end of pop and some classical music. All this interests me, and I want us to be at the forefront of representing that.” The Guardian (UK) 11/23/01

FIGHTING PIRATES: New Zealand musicians have begun a $250,000 campaign to try to stem the proliferation of illegally-copied cd’s. “The music industry believes the trade in CDs that have been copied, or “burned”, on a home computer has the potential to destroy New Zealand music.” New Zealand Herald 11/23/01

FACTOR OF EIGHT: “Few besides students of music theory are aware that in 1600 what has become our modern scale was regarded as a heretical notion, which sought to substitute many of the numerological harmonic principles, passed down from the ancients as theological truths, with the inferior and unworthy demands of practical expedience. Its introduction was fiercely contested and still occasionally rejected as late as 1800. Without tempered tuning, however, the classical and romantic movements could not have found expression.” The Economist 11/23/01

Thursday November 22

SOMETHING ABOUT FINLAND: In the past decade Finnish conductors and performers have become prominent on the world stage – prominent out of all scale to the country’s tiny size and population. But as for composers, Finland has still been considered a one-composer country – and Sibelius stopped composing 50 years ago. Now a new generation of Finnish composers looks to emerge just as performers did in the 90s. The Telegraph (UK) 11/22/01

WHERE’S THE BUZZ? Just as the Tate Modern helped make contemporary art cool, so must classical music find a way to reinvent itself and acquire some buzz, warns the head of Britain’s BBC Radio 3. “Standing still is not an option. Simply because organisations… have existed for a number of years does not mean that they have a right to continue as they have since they were founded, their work unchallenged.” The Independent (UK) 11/22/01

FIGHT FOR JAZZ: When the City of Melbourne pulled its funding for the Melbourne Jazz Festival last week (thereby putting it out of business), “Melbourne City Council members expressed the view that the festival had failed to carve out a place for itself in the city; that its programming for 2002 was not sufficiently developed; and that it had `failed to meet the standard of audience development, diversity and international talent that we had hoped (for)’.” But jazz fans say that in the four years since it was founded, the festival had become the second most important in Australia. The Age (Melbourne) 11/22/01

PLAYER PIANO: It’s a misconception that pianos just got progressively bigger and more powerful since their invention in the 1820s. The Frederick Historic Piano Collection in New England has collected up a good sampling of instruments from across the eras, and unlike most museums, this one invites you to come try and hear for yourself what the differences are. What, for example did Liszt’s music sound like on instruments of the day?. The New York Times 11/22/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Wednesday November 21

UNITING THROUGH MUSIC: Afghanistan has a rich heritage of music and art, and before the Taliban took over and banned such creative expression, “the nation’s radio, more than any cultural bond beyond Islam itself, had helped unify the country’s 32 tribes, which enjoyed their respective ethnic sounds too.” Now that radio and music has been restored, will there be a new flowering of artistic expression?” Village Voice 11/21/01

LOCKING OUT THE ONES WHO LOVE YOU: Recording companies are trying trying to foil illegal copiers of CD’s by embedding copy protection software on the disks. But some attempts at protection may be too good. Some buyers of Natalie Imbruglia’s new album complain the security measures render the disks unplayable on their home machines. The Age (AP) (Melbourne) 11/21/01

YE OLDE CURIOSITY SHOPPE: This year’s rage in the concert world is to dig up forgotten or newly-discovered pieces of music by long-dead masters like Beethoven or Handel or Mozart and trot them out on stage, paraded for their curiosity value. “But, before you dash up to the attic in search of the six-bar autograph Granny got from Grieg that can surely be extended into a new piano concerto, a word of caution:” None of these has legs beyond their immediate promotional value. The Telegraph (UK) 11/21/01

WILL TO BUILD: For the first time in the 25 years Toronto has been talking about building a new opera house, it suddenly looks like there might be support to do it. “The struggle to build this opera house has taken on a symbolic significance way beyond the sum of its economic and cultural parts. Getting it built will be a sign that despite having lagged behind competing U.S. cities for the past decade in terms of developing its arts attractions, Toronto is ready to move on and play in the cultural major leagues. Whereas not building it will forever label us as the City That Couldn’t Quite.” Toronto Star 11/21/01

DEADER THAN DEAD: As arts organizations begin to scale back to reflect shrinking ticket sales and donations, some casualties: “The Houston Grand Opera recently decided against two productions for the 2003 season, including Jake Heggie and Terrence McNally’s Dead Man Walking, commissioned by the San Francisco Opera and a big hit last year.” But the production is expensive and… San Francisco Chronicle 11/21/01

DEPRIEST TO GET TRANSPLANT: James DePriest, conductor of the Oregon Symphony, will get a kidney transplant December 3. DePriest has been on dialysis for two years, and the donor “is a close, personal friend of his” who wants to remain anonymous. The Oregonian 11/21/01

NO PAY, ADS INSTEAD: For months music and movie fans have been waiting for big recording and movie companies to introduce pay-to-play online music and movie services. But Vivendi, one of the world’s largest producers, has decided against paid subscriptions. “The plan would radically alter the business landscape that online entertainment companies have been gearing up for, namely, the advent of subscription models. In its place would be a recycled advertising-based model that would keep consumers from paying for movies and music online.” Wired 11/21/01

Tuesday November 20

THE SKY IS FALLING…ISN’T IT? Sure the classical music world’s got troubles. Most businesses do these days. But why are so many people running around predicting the end of classical music? “Perhaps classical leaders are so pessimistic because they feel they are guarding something more important than the kind of commercialism that guides their pop-music counterparts. After all, if the execs at MTV need to goose up revenues, they figure out what’s selling, develop product, and send it to South Beach in a bikini. Classical leaders don’t have that much flexibility, and, more important, they feel the weight of being flame-keepers of an important body of culture.” Philadelphia Inquire 11/20/01

WILLING TO PAY: Legal battles over transfers of digital music continue. But an industry consultant says sales of online music will top $1.6 billion by 2005. “There’s a growing population of music enthusiasts that are ready to embrace paid downloads, streaming on demand, and online radio” Nando Times (AP) 11/19/01

PLAYING IT SAFE: Composer John Adams, reflecting on the Boston Symphony’s canceling one of his pieces, thinks one of the reasons classical music has lost its way is its wariness about taking risks: “I was concerned about what the reasons given for the cancellation had to say about classical music. I do think that symphonies and opera companies are very skittish in this country, and I’m sorry that they are, because it confirms the distressing image of symphony-goers as fragile and easily frightened. That’s really a shame, because I want to think of symphonic concerts as every bit as challenging as going to MOCA or to see ‘Angels in America’.” Los Angeles Times 11/20/01

TAKING A RISK ON CLASSICAL: “So what do you call three men who have sunk £3 million in a dot-com company dedicated to classical music? Ill-advised? Unwise? Stark, staring bonkers? Well, how about French? And their new baby — www.andante.com — has already pulled off some eye-popping coups.” The Times (UK) 11/20/01

ARGERICH CANCELS: Pianist Martha Argerich has canceled all her concerts through February, on the advice of doctors. “The 60-year-old Argentine-born pianist, whose melanoma was believed to have gone into remission, had been scheduled to perform in New York, Paris and London. But those concerts have been canceled.” Chicago Sun-Times (AP) 11/20/01

Monday November 19

THE SOUND OF MUSIC: Is sound art music? “If there’s such a thing as sound art then it’s certainly sound art as well. Sound is the consequence of an idea, and maybe that’s sound art; and if you take that sound and make something else of it then maybe that’s music.” The Guardian (UK) 11/18/01

TORONTO OPERA PROJECT REVIVED: Toronto has been trying for some time to put financing together to build a new opera house. The project was presumed dead last year after long delays and political deadlock. Now Canada’s federal government has approved $25 million for the project, and its fortunes are suddenly revived. Toronto Star 11/19/01

TRYING TO REINVENT: The Toronto Center for the Arts has presented some of the biggest and best of classical music. But in 1999 the suburban performing arts facility was in deep financial difficulty which only eased when the City bailed it out. Now the TAC is is a scaled-back operation trying to find a way to make its programming viable. The Globe & Mail (Canada) 11/19/01

Sunday November 18

PATRONAGE OR EXTORTION? Chicago’s Bein & Fushi, dealers of some of the world’s top string instruments, have been accused of price fixing, collusion, and generally unsavory practices for the way they buy and sell their Strads, Guarneris, and Amatis. But the company also runs the Stradivari Society, which lends priceless violins to promising young performers, courtesy of various rich patrons. What’s the catch? The recipients of the Society’s “generosity” are expected to kowtow to their patrons’ every want and Bein & Fushi’s every demand or risk having their instrument taken away. Chicago Tribune 11/18/01

FINALLY, SOME GOOD NEWS: To judge from what’s being written on the arts pages these days, you’d think that every orchestra in North America is about to fold like a pup tent. “But the American Symphony Orchestra League, a New York-based service organization whose members include virtually every professional orchestra in the United States, says orchestra concert attendance increased almost 3 percent between 1995 and 2000, to 32 million. Meanwhile, the percentage of orchestras reporting deficits declined from 49 percent in 1990-1991 to 29 percent in 1999-2000.” Dallas Morning News 11/18/01

  • OR IS IT? Even orchestras that are doing comparatively good business are suffering from the weakened economy and the supposed decline of interest in classical music. In Minnesota’s Twin Cities, the presence of two major orchestras and countless smaller ensembles is making it difficult for anyone to take the chances necessary to stay ahead of the curve, musically speaking. St. Paul Pioneer Press 11/18/01

RATTLING THE ARTS COUNCIL’S CAGE: “The head of the [U.K] Arts Council, Gerry Robinson, is facing a revolt by some of the most senior figures in arts administration who say they have lost confidence in him and accuse him of ‘a lack of confidence and a lack of integrity’. They have been joined by Britain’s world-renowned conductor Sir Simon Rattle, who calls the council ‘amateurs … who don’t listen and don’t care.'” The Independent (UK) 11/17/01

  • BABY WITH THE BATHWATER: Britain’s Arts Council has come under heavy fire recently from bigwigs like Sir Simon Rattle. “Indeed, it is difficult to see what the Arts Council is for at all. Widening access or preserving a cultural heritage are doubtful aims. Helping worthwhile ventures to start up or survive crises in the hope that they will later earn a commercial return seems suspiciously like Labour’s failed industrial policy in the 1970s of ‘picking winners’. In the end, the council has to answer the question: would the nation be culturally poorer if it were abolished?” The Independent (UK) 11/17/01

PAY NO ATTENTION TO THE MAN BEHIND THE BATON: “One of the pleasures of going to orchestral performances is the visual whirl of watching the conductor in action — beating time, cueing players, emoting and shimmying to a greater or lesser degree. But there’s one important thing audience members need to bear in mind when it comes to conducting. It’s not about you.” San Francsico Chronicle 11/18/01

  • WHAT THE GRUNTS THINK ABOUT THE MAESTRO: It’s the man with the baton who takes the bows, and often, the brickbats from critics when a performance doesn’t live up to expectations. But the conductor is more than a figurehead – he is the literal boss of each of the musicians arrayed on stage in front of him. So what do the musicians think of conductors? Well, let’s put it this way: what percentage of the time do you like your boss? San Francisco Chronicle 11/18/01

ONE MAN, ONE OPERA, ONE CHECK: Dr. Douglas Mitchell is an opera lover, a breed known for their single-mindedness and unfailing devotion to the medium. He is also very rich. Opera Australia is glad for both of these facts, since they have now twice been the beneficiary of highly unusual gifts from Dr. Mitchell. Far more than a contributor, Mitchell is a literal provider, writing out checks for A$200,000 to pay for an entire opera’s production. The Age (courtesy Andante) 11/18/01

IMG DOWNSIZES: In an unexpected move, IMG Artists, one of North America’s largest talent agencies representing classical musicians, has laid off five relatively high-ranking staff members. The layoffs are being attributed to the economic downturn, as well as the general decline in interest in the arts since September 11. Andante 11/18/01

TAKIN’ IT TO THE PEOPLE: “What do a gamelan orchestra, a St. Louis beer vendor and a Mississippi railroad have in common? They’re all part of a project called ‘Continental Harmony,’ the largest music-commissioning undertaking in American history, according to its sponsor, the service organization American Composers Forum, headquartered in St. Paul, Minnesota. The idea was to match new music to the new millennium by linking composers and communities in all 50 states to create work that would reflect the history, culture and ambitions of their residents.” Los Angeles Times 11/18/01

Friday November 16

BOSTON V. ADAMS, CONTINUED: So exactly what did the Boston Symphony Orchestra do wrong when it substituted a Copland symphony for a potentially discomforting work by John Adams? Well, for one thing, art is supposed to reflect life, and life is a discomforting thing at the moment. For another, the BSO hasn’t cancelled other non-soothing music on its schedule. Says one of Boston’s lead critics, “The orchestra made a defensible decision for an indefensible reason.” Boston Globe 11/16/01

MUSIC RETURNS TO KABUL: After years of exile, secular music returned to Afghanistan’s major cities this week, as Northern Alliance forces swept across the country. Music had been largely banned by the Taliban, causing many prominent Afghan musicians to flee the country. Now, from synthesized pop to folk and classical traditions, Afghans are renewing their love of music. Hartford Courant 11/16/01

PROMO INSTEAD OF PAY: Microsoft’s new video games contain music by numerous band. But in most cases MS isn’t paying for use of the music. Instead, the company got musicians to give them music as a way to “promote” themselves with game players. Some bands aren’t so happy with the arrangement, even though they went along. The New York Times 11/15/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Thursday November 15

LIFE AND DEATH: The Toronto Symphony is locked in negotiations with local and federal governments trying to come up with a bail-out plan to keep the orchestra alive. “But realistically, in a best-case scenario, even with hotshot new executives and a fresh board, how many seats a year can the orchestra hope to fill? And even if it improves its lacklustre performance in the area of corporate fundraising, how much money can it hope to raise given the current state of the economy and the TSO’s affairs?” Toronto Star 11/14/01

FOR POP MUSIC THAT ISN’T POPULAR YET? Australia’s Victoria government has decided to give $1.8 million to the state’s pop musicians. “Fifty emerging artists will each receive $1000 to assist in producing quality demo recordings of original songs, finding gigs or getting songs played on radio. Unsigned artists will receive $15,000 to record and release CDs.” The Age (Melbourne) 11/15/01

WHY PROFESSIONALS DO IT BETTER: “The brain waves of professional musicians respond to music in a way that suggests they have an intuitive sense of the notes that amateurs don’t have. The research offers insight into the inner workings of the brain and shows that musicians’ brains are uniquely wired for sound.” Nando Times (AP) 11/15/01

BACK FROM THE DEAD: Five years ago the Hallé Orchestra was broke and playing like it was about to go out of business. Some thought things were so bad that the solution was to close down the orchestra. “Today, with [former conductor Kent] Nagano gone and Mark Elder a month into his second season as music director, the Hallé is one of the country’s most vital artistic institutions. From the outside, it might seem a simple case of a new conductor saving an orchestra, much as legend has it that Barbirolli single-handedly brought the Hallé back from oblivion after the Second World War. The reality (in both cases) is more complicated.” The Telegraph (UK) 11/15/01

MAYBE NOT A GOOD TIME TO BE AN ARTIST IN GERMANY? What is it this year with German arts institutions? Major Berlin houses have fought with their directors (and directors-designate) over money. Now the incoming director of the Frankfurt Opera is publicly taking on the board of his new company before he starts. ” ‘I want to know by the end of November what I am getting myself into,’ Bernd Loebe told the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung on Wednesday, ‘otherwise I will not even bother starting’.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 11/14/01

Wednesday November 14

DAD, CAN I HAVE THE KEYS TO THE CAR? The BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra just turned over its musical direction to a 25-year-old who’s never been in charge of an orchestra of his own. Choosing “Ilan Volkov as the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra’s chief conductor is a brave one. Whether it is a wise one is a question no one can answer yet.” The Scotsman 11/14/01

STARS IN A TIME OF WAR: Since September 11, “orchestral managers are using the emergency to cut back on soloists who have wavered in this crisis. ‘We’ll honour current commitments,’ says one manager, ‘but that’s as far as it goes.’ Festival dates are being dropped, programmes revised. ‘We should all be pulling together,’ wail the artists’ agents, but solidarity was the first casualty after September 11, when stars looked to their own safety.” The Telegraph (UK) 11/14/01

JAZZ FEST CANCELED: The 5th Annual Melbourne Jazz Festival has been canceled after the city pulled its $50,000 funding. The Age (Melbourne) 11/14/01

THE POLITICS OF CANCELING: When the Boston Symphony canceled a performance of excerpts from John Adams’ opera The Death of Klinghoffer because of sensitivities over its terrorism subject matter, Adams protested vehemently. But the orchestra is defending its decision: “John is angry, and I feel terrible that this has hurt him. I’m a big supporter of his music. I perform it all the time, and I will continue to, and I’m sorry he took offense. But I don’t agree with him that we did the wrong thing.” The New York Times 11/14/01 (one-time registration required for access)

LA STUPENDA AT 75: Joan Sutherland is 75, an amazing age when you consider she was still singing romantic leads until 1990. What does she think about modern opera companies? Too many “don’t care about singing, are not interested in whoever wrote the opera, know nothing of the period and try and dress it out of the cheapest shops”. The Age (Melbourne) 11/14/01

Tuesday November 13

CUT-RATE 50TH: The Wexford Festival exists to showcase operas that once were famous but no longer are. But this year’s edition – the 50th – was the worst ever. “The artistic director since 1995, Luigi Ferrari, has internationalised the whole affair (scarcely an Irish singer to be heard). The chorus (cheap) now comes from Prague. There was a dispute with the RTE National Symphony Orchestra, who were replaced by the not very good (but cheap) National Philharmonic of Belârus — for the 50th festival of all things.” The Times (UK) 11/13/01

LA SCALA’S MURKY REBUILD: La Scala is set to shut down its house for two years while a major redevelopment plan is undertaken. If only it were that simple. The costs aren’t nailed down yet, funding’s a mess, and Italian politics loom large… Andante 11/12/01

NOVICE DEBUTS TO RAVES: Emmanuelle Haim “was almost unknown as a conductor” in Britain “just a few weeks ago, but if the critics are to be believed (and for once they were unanimous), Haïm’s performance that night [in the opera pit at Glyndebourne] was “a revelation. Having made her name as a harpsichordist in her native France, she is a prodigiously experienced musician. However, Rodelinda was her first professional conducting job in an orchestra pit. What made Glyndebourne throw caution to the wind and engage a relative unknown?” The Guardian (UK) 11/13/01

A NASTY JOB, BUT SOMEONE’S GOT TO DO IT: “I don’t pretend to be able to sing a song as well as somebody 20 years older than me. What people who criticise me for ‘diluting’ don’t realise is that myself and Andrea Bocelli are keeping classical music alive,” says Charlotte Church. And in echo, Andrea Bocelli says, “My passion is for opera, but the advantage of me doing ‘popular’ music is that maybe I can take people with me to the classical repertoire – so yes, in that sense it’s being kept alive.” The Irish Times 10/11/01

Monday November 12

KEYS TO CONDUCTING: Pianist Leon Fleisher makes his living as a conductor these days. “I had a couple of lessons from a couple of friends, but the secret of conducting? The eyes are very important. More than that, it’s what the conductor hears in his inner ear. It has less to do with time-keeping and traffic control. As with any musician, it is a question of listening to the implications of the notes. Once an orchestra gets tuned into them it can be quite wondrous.” Toronto Star 11/11/01

TUNED IN: To many ears, 12-tone music sounds difficult and confusing. But maybe it’s not the listener’s fault, writes critic Greg Sandow. Tuning atonal chords the way they’re supposed to sound requires lots of practice, and how many ensembles have that much rehearsal time? Andante 11/08/01

LA OPERA REORGANIZES: A year-and-a-half into its “new era,” under Placido Domingo, Los Angeles Opera has reorganizaed its management. . “It was not a smooth organization; it was not an optimal structure. Under this structure, Plácido will be involved in all the decisions. We can no longer have any finger-pointing. That’s the beauty, or logic, of this organization.” Los Angeles Times 11/12/01

MAJOR FAN: Serbian pop star Goca Trzan came out for her sold-out concert in Belgrade last week to find only one seat occupied. An unknown fan – a wealthy Serb businessman – had bought up all 4000 seats, and sat in the 20th row. The value of the tickets added up to $35,645. Sydney Morning News 11/12/01

AS SEEN ON TV: Once a staple of the television schedule, concert broadcasts have been absent from the small screen for many years. But increasingly, “pop concerts have become a programming genre of their own. ‘The mainstream, middle American television audience in the year 2001 are people who grew up going to concerts and for whom concerts remain a regular part of their entertainment. that’s different from what it used to be’.” Nando Times (AP) 11/11/01

LA’S NEW THEATRE FOR A STATUE: Los Angeles has a new opera house. OK, it was designed for the Academy Awards, and it’s located in a shopping mall. It was also designed “with blind eye and tin ear.” It’s designed for TV and it’s an “ungracious building” for a human audience. “Inside the theater, the assault never ceases.” And the acoustics? A mess. Los Angeles Times 11/12/01

Sunday November 11

IRON MAN DOMINGO: Five years ago Placido Domingo said he thought he had about five years of singing left in him. But one of the world’s busiest musicians is making vocal commitments five years from now. Will he know when it’s time to quit? “I have a good ear and a good sense, and my wife would tell me.” The Sunday Times (UK) 11/11/01

EMERSON ON TOP: The most venerated string quartets tend to stick together for a long time. The Emerson Quartet is 25 this year, and arguably at the top of its field. A set of birthday concerts in London explain why. The Sunday Times (UK) 11/11/01

CLASSIC BILLY JOEL: “Vanity Fair editor Graydon Carter announces the death of the age of irony, just as Billy Joel releases his first album of ‘classical music’? Puleeze.” Atlanta Journal-Constitution 11/11/01

OUT OF CUBA: “Five years ago, Ibrahim Ferrer, then 68, was a retired singer who could barely scrape a living selling lottery tickets and shining shoes. Then band leader Juan de Marcos Gonzalez unexpectedly asked him to join a recording session produced by the American guitarist Ry Cooder at the Egrem studios in Havana. The session produced the almost surreally successful (six million and still selling) Buena Vista Social Club album.” It’s one of the most amazing turnarounds in pop music history. The Telegraph (UK) 11/10/01

Friday November 9

SONY CHAIRMAN COLLAPSES CONDUCTING CONCERT: “Norio Ohga, 71, the chairman of Sony Corporation, was conducting the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra at the Beijing Music Festival last night when he collapsed during the performance of Tchaikovsky’s Symphony No. 5. He is currently recuperating, in a stable condition, at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing.” Gramophone 11/08/01

UNDER-PERFORMERS: For all the operas that have been written in the last few hundred years, the standard repertory is quite small. Opera Magazine asks a couple dozen music critics, artists and opera administrators which operas they’d like to see more often performed. La Wally? Really? Opera News 11/01

SYDNEY STAYS HOME: The Sydney Symphony Orchestra, citing tough financial conditions at home and in Europe, has decided to cancel next May’s planned tour of Europe. Sydney Morning Herald 11/09/01

Thursday November 8

ZEHETMAIR WILL DIRECT NORTHERN SINFONIA: “Gramophone Award-winning violinist Thomas Zehetmair has been announced as the new music director of the Northern Sinfonia, based in Newcastle upon Tyne in the north of England. As a conductor Zehetmair has been developing an impressive reputation, particularly with some of the world’s leading chamber orchestras. Zehetmair’s contract will see him working with the Northern Sinfonia for six weeks each year.” Gramophone 11/06/01

BELL REPLACES MUTTER ON U.S. TOUR: Citing anxiety over terrorism, Anne-Sophie Mutter has cancelled a US tour with the Trondheim Soloists, but will make three scheduled Carnegie Hall appearances this weekend. Joshua Bell will fulfill some of her tour engagements, including performances in Washington, Boston, Chicago, and Ann Arbor. andante 11/08/01

THE NEW HANDEL MUSEUM: “Whereas Salzburg, Paris, Budapest – in fact, most European cities that can boast a famous composer or two – honour their musical residents with ‘house museums’, until now, London has had none. “The house at 25 Brook Street, London, where George Frederick Handel lived for 36 years, looks as freshly decorated as it must have done in 1723, when the composer took a lease on a brand-new house in a brand-new area south of Oxford Street.” The Guardian (UK) 11/08/01

THE KING OF MELODIOUS OPERA: Let’s hear it for Bellini. Better yet, let’s hear Bellini. Verdi said that his music was “rich in feeling and in a melancholy entirely his own,” with “long, long melodies such as no one wrote before him.” And even Berlioz, who didn’t like Bellini, admitted that, near the end of the first act of I Capuleti, “I was carried away in spite of myself and applauded enthusiastically.” The Irish Times 11/06/01

  • Previously: BUYING INTO BELLINI: Vincenzo Bellini was born 200 years ago. He was the darling of the French capital and died at the age of 33. “With the sole exception of Verdi, he is Italy’s greatest opera composer. He is also one of the supreme tragic artists of music theatre, whose works, far from being exercises in melancholy, explore the limits of individual suffering and the outer reaches of the human psyche.” So why is he so seldom given his due? The Guardian (UK) 11/02/01

Wednesday November 7

STUCK IN THE PAST: Why are North American orchestras in danger? “No other industry has been so resistant to renewal. Orchestras play much the same menu, at the same time, in the same venues, for the same duration and wearing the same waiters’ uniforms as they did when Roosevelt was president. Experiment is ruled out by archaic rules. The culture is governed by compromise and fear.” The Telegraph (UK) 11/07/01

DENVER DEBT: Colorado Symphony executive director Thomas Bacchetti quit the orchestra last week. The orchestra racked up a half-million-dollar deficit last season, and is making emergency cuts this year to head off a projected $700,000 deficit this season. The orchestra’s “original 2001-02 budget called for an amazingly ambitious increase of $600,000 in annual giving. And, at the same time, the most recent five-year contract with the symphony musicians mandated a 7 percent raise for this season.” Denver Post 11/04/01

CALGARY LOOKS TO REGAIN TRUST: “Now that the Calgary Philharmonic has resolved its four-week labour dispute, executives with the orchestra say their next task is to ensure the ensemble’s future by increasing its visibility and value to the community.” Calgary Herald 11/06/01

ADAMS PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE: John Adams has faced resistance, complaining, and outright hostility towards his music on his way to becoming one of this era’s most popular and successful composers. On the heels of the Boston Symphony’s cancellation, for reasons of subject matter, of Adams’s The Death of Klinghoffer, the composer remains convinced that audiences are more adventurous, intelligent, and willing to be challenged than they are usually given credit for. Andante 11/07/01

  • SF CRITIC – BOSTON SCREWED UP: “Ladies and gentlemen, the Boston Symphony Orchestra will now soothe you with its rendition of ‘Kitten on the Keys,’ performed on kazoos. It hasn’t quite come to that, but it just might, given the orchestra’s ridiculous decision last week to cancel performances of “Choruses From ‘The Death of Klinghoffer’ by Bay Area composer John Adams.” San Francisco Chronicle 11/07/01

Tuesday November 6

CALGARY PHIL SETTLEMENT: The Canadian orchestra has settled its contract dispute with locked-out musicians. The 64 musicians had been locked out since Oct. 7. Calgary Herald 11/05/01

DOUBLE BOOKING: Just how bad are the St. Louis Symphony’s financial woes? One set of books “shows year-end deficits going back to at least 1994 and increasing to more than $8 million for 1999 and more than $10 million in the 2000 fiscal year. For 2001 and the current fiscal year, which began Sept. 1, [the orchestra’s financial officer] calculated deficits of about $7 million each.” But another set of “audited financial reports and statements filed with the IRS, show the Symphony operating in the black for some of the same years, sometimes to the tune of millions of dollars.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 11/04/01

NO HALL FOR MONTREAL: The Montreal Symphony has been hoping for a new concert hall for 20 years. But a hoped-for commitment from the provincial government for funding failed to materialize last week. Montreal Gazette 11/02/01

THE SKY IS FALLING: Why are orchestras in so much trouble now? “Orchestras are in trouble because they are losing patrons and sponsors. Technological advances in audio over the last 20 years mean classical music lovers can hear a world-class symphony on CD in their living room. Audiences are aging and it has been difficult to attract young patrons, especially considering the multitude of attractions that orchestras compete with for the arts dollar. Top that off with an economic downturn and it’s a formula for disaster.” Calgary Herald (CP) 11/05/01

WHITHER STOCKHAUSEN? It’s now been over a month since the composer’s ill-timed comments calling the NYC attacks the world’s greatest work of art. What has the controversy done to the cult of personality that has always surrounded the iconoclastic Stockhausen? Um, strengthened it, actually. But at what price? Andante 10/06/01

Monday November 5

THE PROBLEM WITH ORCHESTRAS: “Ironically, overall attendance at symphony concerts rose in the 1990s by 18 per cent, according to the American Symphony Orchestra League. And yet, about 10 orchestras have had to declare bankruptcy or undertake major restructuring within the last decade and a half. The good news is that all but one of those orchestras have since returned to the stage. The bad news is that their problems have been recycled by other orchestras. Why this roller coaster between solvency and panic? Because our orchestras lack financial security. They are so inconsistently funded that they lurch from crisis to resolution and back to crisis again with frightening ease.” Toronto Star 11/03/01

MY DINNER WITH MARTHA: Martha Argerich is the day’s reigning piano diva. Alex Ross meets her for dinner: “Argerich is notoriously difficult to pin down. She cancels concerts, even entire tours, at the last minute, changes programs at will, and generally drives the programming people crazy. She has become a substantial presence in New York in recent years, but only because her stardom has given her unprecedented latitude to schedule events on short notice.” The New Yorker 11/05/01

ST. MARTIN’S IN THE DOLDRUMS: The Academt of St. Martin’s in the Fields is one of the most-recorded orchestras on the planet – its recording in the 60s and 70s were ubiquitous. But “does the orchestra fill any useful niche today? The period-instruments movement has produced groups that play the classical repertoire with more fire in the belly and more precision; and for those who refuse to abandon the old ways, there’s a revival of interest in the big, puffed-up, imperial approach to the 18th century that flourished before the Second World War. Which leaves the Academy in no man’s land, neither authentic nor truly retro. It’s left trying to make a case for music that is merely pretty.” Washington Post 11/05/01

NAPSTER ON STEROIDS: New instant messaging services by Microsoft, Yahoo and America Online allow trading of digital files between users. This could be bigger than Napster ever was for sharing music. And the recording industry? They’re not happy, but they’re not likely to sue giants of the digital world. Wired 11/04/01

ESCHENBACH SIGNS: Christoph Eschenbach has signed a contract to be the next music director of the Philadelphia Orchestra. “Orchestra officials declined to reveal his compensation but said it will be in line with what Sawallisch had been making [$918,000 last year], a salary plus a fee of “between $20,000 to $30,000 per concert.” CNN.com 11/04/01

Sunday November 4

DALLAS OPERA TIMING: The Dallas Opera’s musicians picked the wrong time to strike against the company. “In the midst of a serious economic slowdown – with tens of thousands of people laid off, the travel industry on life support, and the stock market shuddering – the part-time players were holding out for double-digit increases. Meanwhile, arts organizations all over North America are taking triple whammies in ticket sales, donations, and endowment income.” Dallas Morning News 11/03/01

WAKEUP CALL FOR LONDON MUSIC: Why did conductor Simon Rattle choose to go to Berlin rather than working in London? “So much playing in London now is like a Pavlov reaction: turn it on and it happens. Of course it’s remarkable, but it’s not healthy – I want to be an architect, not just a make-up artist. Whatever I want to build, I want to build on some human foundation.” The Guardian (UK) 11/03/01

THE TWO GEORGES: “George Rochberg tipped the world away from audience-alienating atonality, and is, in many ways, responsible for the neo-tonalists who are embraced by symphony orchestras around the world. George Crumb was a major pioneer of alternative ensembles and new ways of using old instruments, creating universes of sound, and bringing a whole new mystical element to music. Together, they developed the art of musical collage, taking disparate musical sources from pop tunes to primal cries, and showing that in art, as in life, integration and resolution aren’t necessary.” Now at the ends of their careers, two musical pioneers look back. Philadelphia Inquirer 11/04/01

PASSING ON ARAB: Last summer many music industry people were predicting that Arab music was going to be the next big thing in Worl;d Music in the US. Sept. 11 “altered those predictions. As panic set in and racist attacks escalated around the country, Arab artists such as the popular Algerian Rai singer Khaled canceled U.S. tours and DJs spinning once-hip Middle Eastern beats suddenly found themselves out of work.” San Francisco Chronicle 11/04/01

WHEN HARD ROCK WENT SOFT: Looking for a little rebellion in dark times? Don’t look to pop music. “Yes, the dark side of rock has abandoned them, going soft in the wake of the terrorist attacks. Scores of bands have altered their songs and even changed their names to demonstrate their patriotism, sensitivity and savvy sense of self-promotion.” New York Post 11/04/01

SPANO IN ATLANTA: Robert Spano has taken an unconventional path in his career. Now, as he takes over leading the Atlanta Symphony, some wonder how his theatrical approach will play. Los Angeles Times 11/03/01

Friday November 2

NAGANO RE-SIGNS: Earlier this year Berlin’s music world was in turmoil – the city’s top music organizations had crises of leadership. This fall things have come together – Simon Rattle is committed to the Philharmonic and Daniel Barenboim is placated at the opera. And this week Kent Nagano renewed his allegiances to the Deutsche Oper, after threatening to leave. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 11/02/01

BUYING INTO BELLINI: Vincenzo Bellini was born 200 years ago. He was the darling of the French capital and died at the age of 33. “With the sole exception of Verdi, he is Italy’s greatest opera composer. He is also one of the supreme tragic artists of music theatre, whose works, far from being exercises in melancholy, explore the limits of individual suffering and the outer reaches of the human psyche.” So why is he so seldom given his due? The Guardian (UK) 11/02/01

Thursday November 1

TORONTO SYMPHONY REPRIEVE: The Toronto Symphony has got the federal and provincial governments to “write matching cheques of $227,000 each to keep the orchestra afloat for the next 10 days.” The gives the orchestra a brief window to come up with a plan to bail itself out of oblivion. Toronto Star 10/31/01

  • HOW DID IT HAPPEN? Orchestras go bankrupt all the time these days, but how could one of Canada’s most prestigious ensembles find itself in such a seemingly hopeless position? Some pundits would like to claim that the TSO’s imminent collapse is yet another sign of the impending death of classical music, but a realistic look at the TSO’s history shows a horrifying lack of executive leadership. The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 10/31/01

CUTTING OFF THE MONEY: As the Calgary Philharmonic continues to lock out its musicians (the newest round of talks broke down yesterday,) an alarming note has been sounded by Alberta’s business community. According to the CPO’s chairman, local benefactors are refusing to contribute any additional funds to help the orchestra stay afloat until they are confident that it won’t just be good money thrown after bad. Canada.com (CP) 10/31/01

CARNEGIE HALL POSTPONES HALL: Carnegie Hall has postponed plans for a new 650-seat underground hall. “The opening had been set for the fall season next year, but…the economic aftermath of the terrorist attacks had made Carnegie Hall rethink its plans.” The New York Times 11/01/01 (one-time registration required for access)

BOSTON WON’T PLAY ‘KLINGHOFFER’: “The Boston Symphony Orchestra has canceled its scheduled performances of John Adams’s controversial ”Choruses from `The Death of Klinghoffer”’ later this month, citing ”the proximity of the events of Sept. 11.” Both the composer and the librettist, Alice Goodman, have voiced their disappointment, and Adams has requested that the BSO not substitute another work of his.” Boston Globe 11/01/01

GET READY TO HUM: Okay, so the Harry Potter soundtrack may not be John Williams’s greatest work ever. (You try following up Star Wars and Schindler’s List.) But the fact that it’s one of a dwindling number of big-budget films to even bother with a full orchestral soundtrack says something about Williams’s ability to draw us into fictional worlds, and at least one of the pieces in the score is almost guaranteed to stick in your head for days. Philadelphia Inquirer 11/01/01

SAYING GOODBYE: “It was Isaac Stern’s last standing ovation at Carnegie Hall. After some six decades and 200 performances there, Stern was gone. And yet he wasn’t. A month after his death at age 81, the man who prevented one of America’s citadels of culture from being turned into an office tower was remembered Tuesday with a free concert inside the auditorium named for him.” The Plain Dealer (Cleveland) (AP) 11/01/01

Music: October 2001

Wednesday October 31

CHANGE AS THE ESSENCE OF CULTURE: “Some researchers are now wondering whether the dietary, social and environmental changes of the past quarter-century have not affected the ways we relate to art. Attention spans, we know, are shorter among the text-message generation. They may also respond to different cultural stimuli. The world is moving on, faster than in any epoch in art history. Ephemerality is integral to art. Today’s trash is tomorrow’s culture, and vice versa.” The Telegraph (UK) 10/31/01

THE DRAMA OF MUSIC: What do concerts need to make them more lively? Why actors, of course. “Music and actors have been associated from the very beginning. In the Greek theatre, they were indissolubly linked – the actors chanted as much as spoke their texts. Although the spoken word began to be separated from the musical accompaniment, writers and managers, and indeed actors, have always understood the peculiar potency of music in conjunction with the spoken word, and as a binding factor in the theatrical event.” New Statesman 10/29/01

LATIN GRAMMYS FINALLY AWARDED: The second annual Latin Grammy Awards were handed out in a low-key, hour-and-a-half affair in Los Angeles. Singer-songwriter Alejandro Sanz took four awards, including song of the year, and Colombian rocker Juanes won three, including the best new artist. Dallas Morning News 10/31/01

MUSIC TRADING DOWN: A leading internet traffic measuring company says the number of people trading music files online in Europe has fallen by 50 percent since Napster folded last summer. Gramophone 10/29/01

Tuesday October 30

EVEN BANKRUPTCY CAN’T SPRING TSO ENDOWMENT MONEY: Friday the Toronto Symphony thought it had found a way out of its life-threatening difficulties, getting musicians to take a 15 percent cut in pay and asking the orchestra’s foundation to break into the TSO’s endowment fund. But the foundation says no to writing a check for $10 million, making it unlikely that the TSO will survive the week. The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 10/29/01

  • GOVERNMENTS OF LAST RESORT: Running out of options, the TSO turns to federal and provincial governments for emergency funding. But while the talking goes on, the TSO needs emergency bridge financing to avoid running out of money this week. Toronto Star 10/30/01

ANOTHER ORCHESTRA IN CRISIS: “The Florida Philharmonic, which balanced its budget last season, could face a $2.1 million deficit for the current season and is in the grip of an immediate cash-flow crisis… To continue its season, the orchestra said, it needs $500,000 in the next three or four weeks.” Miami Herald 10/26/01

WHY BOSTON? Why did James Levine want the Boston Symphony directorship? “For all his remarkable achievements in opera in 30 years at the Met and his regular appearances at the Bayreuth and Salzburg Festivals, he has not left his interpretive stamp on the major orchestral repertory in any consistent way. Nor has he conducted contemporary music and introduced new works as much as he would like to and as much as he must if his name is to be included among the towering conductors of this era. Only a major orchestra post can give him these opportunities. Boston provides them.” The New York Times 10/30/01 (one-time registration required for access)

  • OKAY, OKAY, HE’S PERFECT, BUT… “Levine becomes music director designate just one month after the BSO’s current contract with its musicians expires. There has been talk that, while the orchestra’s musicians are solidly behind his appointment, Levine’s notorious favoring of extended rehearsals might be a sticking point in upcoming negotiations.” Boston Herald 10/30/01

A TRULY SHOCKING ANNOUNCEMENT: Embattled music distributor Napster has announced that, due to complications in its ongoing negotiations with the recording industry, it will not relaunch until 2002. The song-swapper, which was shut down after record companies accused its owners of widespread piracy, had planned to reopen as a pay-for-play service this fall. BBC 10/30/01

  • NOW THERE’S AN IDEA: “Napster CEO Konrad Hilbers says the government should consider compulsory standards requiring music labels to license music at a fair price if they don’t close deals with Napster and other independent distributors.” Wired 10/30/01

PELLI PAC DESIGN DERIDED AS UNIMAGINATIVE: When the Orange County (CA) Performing Arts Center hired world-renowned architect Cesar Pelli to design its new concert hall, hopes were high that what had been a second-rate suburban performance space could rise to the level of its Los Angeles competitors. But Pelli’s design, unveiled this month, doesn’t offer much in the way of distinction or creativity. Los Angeles Times 10/30/01

Monday October 29

WHY BOSTON WANTS LEVINE: The Boston Symphony went after James Levine as its music director because of his ability to prepare and train an orchestra. He “maintains vast handwritten ledgers of programs and ideas for programs that look like something out of a novel by Dickens. He knows the works he must return to regularly in order to advance and measure his own growth. He knows what he hasn’t performed yet and wants to investigate. He also knows that there are works he has performed that have nothing further to offer him.” Boston Globe 10/29/01

  • NO. 1 PICK: “We wanted Levine pretty much from the beginning.” Boston Herald 10/29/01

DALLAS OPERA AGREEMENT: The Dallas Opera and its orchestra have agreed on a new contract, ending a strike. “The agreement spares the Dallas Opera from presenting Simon Boccanegra with two pianos playing the orchestral part.” Dallas Morning News 10/29/01

THE RED VIOLIN (FOR REAL): Violinist Joshua Bell has a new fiddle – a 1713 Strad with a story. It once belonged to Bronislaw Huberman, but was stolen from his dressing room at Carnegie Hall in 1936. It only turned up a few years ago, complete with a tale about where it lived out the rest of the 20th Century… Dallas Morning News 10/28/01

SOUND REACTION: Composers have taken to the web with pieces responding to the September 11 WTC attacks. One composer calls it “the equivalent of a sonic photo wall, where people’s emotions about the tragedy are translated into sound and hung on the Web.” You can hear some of it at hereNew York Times 10/29/01 (one-time registration required for access)

CROSSED OVER: Violinist Vanessa-Mae has finally crossed over to the other side. “Never mind the famous ‘wet T-shirt and fiddle’ shoot of yore, which blew the dust off classical music’s musty image while infuriating and amusing traditionalists in equal measures. These days the 23-year-old violinist, who next month begins her first UK tour for nearly four years, is on pure pop message. And that message has her weak, whispery vocals and a bleepy, dancey backbeat.” The Times (UK) 10/29/01

Sunday October 27

BSO GETS LEVINE: The Boston Symphony has hired Metropolitan Opera music director James Levine as the BSO’s new music director, replacing Seiji Ozawa. “The long-rumored development will give Mr. Levine control of his own symphony orchestra and an exalted musical pulpit that he has long sought, associates said.” The appointment begins in 2004. New York Times 10/27/01 (one-time registration required for access)

  • MUTUAL ADMIRATION SOCIETY: “Levine, 58, has been the clear first choice of the orchestra, the board, and the search committee from the beginning. Securing him would represent a major coup for the BSO because he is on the short list of the world’s most important conductors.” Boston Globe 10/27/01
  • WHO WINS? The Met might see a lessening of Levine’s attentions, but “most music professionals expect only benefit for the Boston Symphony, the more so because the orchestra will be coming off a two-year interregnum after Mr. Ozawa leaves for the Vienna State Opera next summer. The Boston Symphony’s playing has been uneven over the last decade, and Mr. Levine is considered a superb orchestra builder, largely on the strength of his accomplishments at the Met.” New York Times 10/28/01 (one-time registration required for access)

LAST MINUTE DEAL TO SAVE TSO: Facing almost immediate bankruptcy, the Toronto Symphony made an agreement with its players Friday on a rescue plan. “The agreement — which includes a 15 per cent pay cut for musicians and a shortened season — asks Toronto Symphony Foundation trustees ‘to immediately release $10 million to eliminate the deficit of the TSO and provide operating funding while other fundraising efforts are organized’.” Toronto Star (CP) 10/27/01

SAVING THE ORCHESTRA: With several major symphony orchestras in precarious condition, the industry ponders its survuval. “Belatedly realizing that American culture has changed faster than they have, the country’s major orchestras are contemplating in what form they might endure. The more pressing question: Are they changing quickly enough and intelligently enough to attract the new audiences and fresh sources of funding they need? The answer, according to those who work on the front lines of classical music, will depend on whether these profoundly conservative institutions can reinvent themselves for a radically changing world.” Chicago Tribune 10/28/01

THE LAST RADIO ORCHESTRA: “Historically, radio orchestras helped define a broadcaster. Think of Arturo Toscanini and the NBC Orchestra in the golden era of the thirties and forties when every radio station had its own ‘in-house’ band.” Now the only remaining radio orchestra is the CBC Orchestra, based in Vancouver. “Curiously, the 40-odd members of this chamber orchestra, some of Canada’s finest players, have no contracts. The orchestra doesn’t exist on paper.” Globe & Mail (Canada) 10/27/01

Friday October 26

PATRIOT GAMES: What’s at the top of this week’s American pop charts? Why (Canadian) Celine Dion’s emotive rendition of God Bless America, of course. “The album sold 180,984 copies in its first week to debut at No. 1 on Billboard’s top 200 album charts. And it’s not the only patriotic hit on the charts. The re-release of Whitney Houston’s Star-Spangled Banner is a best-selling single, and Lee Greenwood’s American Patriot album sales have surged based on the popularity of his 17-year-old hit, God Bless the U.S.A. Nando Times 10/25/01

  • PATRIOT GAMES, REDUX: “Maybe it’s just me, but seeing Lee Greenwood back singing ‘God Bless the USA’ makes me feel worse, not better, about the state of the nation after the Sept. 11 attacks. This lack of enthusiasm does not stem from a lack of patriotic fervor. But simply trotting out oldies seems an insufficient artistic reaction to an event that changed the world we live in.” Boston Herald 10/25/01

MAKING DO IN MONTREAL: While the Toronto Symphony teeters on the verge of bankruptcy, the Montreal Symphony is sailing along. The Quebec government just gave the orchestra $100,000 to market itself outside the province. “Four years ago, the orchestra was in a financial crisis. Music director Charles Dutoit convinced the Quebec government to give the MSO $6 million a year.” CBC 10/25/01

UNDERSTANDING SHOSTAKOVICH: “When he was alive, Shostakovich was paraded, with what seemed to be varying degrees of willingness on his part, as the Soviet Union’s greatest composer. As a result, although he was much admired, he was also widely seen in the west as a compromised genius.” Since his death 25 years ago, he’s been seen as a much more complicated figure. Now some of his few letters have been published for the first time in English…The Guardian (UK) 10/26/01

Thursday October 25

BALTIMORE HEADED TO EUROPE: The Baltimore Symphony Orchestra is the latest in a line of American orchestras to announce that they will not cancel tour plans in the face of safety concerns. The BSO will embark on a 12-city tour of Europe in late November. Orchestra sources suggest that the decision was largely left up to the musicians. Baltimore Sun 10/24/01

SHOWDOWN IN TORONTO: Toronto Symphony musicians are to vote Friday on whether they’ll accept a 23 percent cut in salary. “If they refuse, they’re being told, the TSO could be history by this time next week.” But why does the orchestra seem so quiet? Observers are left with plenty of questions about what the orchestra could or couldn’t do to rescue itself… Toronto Star 10/24/01

  • NOTHING NEW ABOUT TSO CRISIS: Canadian orchestras have been in trouble for a long time, ever since politics trumped support for the arts in the mid-80s. “Since then, watching orchestras go through near-death experiences has become a national spectator sport: Symphony Nova Scotia, the Winnipeg Symphony, the Vancouver Symphony and the orchestras in the Ontario cities of London, Thunder Bay and Hamilton have all approached or actually declared bankruptcy over the last decade.” Andante 10/25/01

NIMBUS NO MORE: “Nimbus – the UK independent classical label and distributor – has gone into receivership, the company confirmed yesterday… The collapse of one of Britain’s most stalwart classical companies comes during a period of increasing difficulty for the UK record business, a period marked by retrenchment and restructurings.” Gramophone 10/24/01

ORCHESTRA CRISIS: In St. Louis, Toronto, San Jose and Chicago, symphony orchestras are on the ropes. The first three orchestras could be out of business within the season (Toronto as soon as next week) and the financial prospects are bleak. The New York Times 10/25/01 (one-time registration required for access)

OPERA BY PIANOLIGHT: Dallas Opera musicians have decided to strike. So the company decided Wednesday night to go ahead with its season anyway. “In an extraordinary move, the company decided to perform Verdi’s Simon Boccanegra with only a piano accompaniment starting Nov. 3 after negotiations with striking musicians broke down.” Dallas Morning News 10/25/01

WELL, BOTTLED WATER SOLD, DIDN’T IT? “A British artist is planning to record the sound of silence in radio broadcasts and sell the recording as a collector’s item. Matt Rogalsky plans to spend 24 hours monitoring the BBC’s flagship current-affairs channel Radio 4 on Dec. 12, collecting the gaps between the words with his custom-designed software.” The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 10/25/01

GLASS IN HOLLYWOOD: Considering the low esteem in which the public has generally held minimalist art, the continued popularity of composer Philip Glass is nothing short of astonishing. Somehow, Glass seems to have managed to bring life and surprise to a musical form designed to remove both, and his forays into the world of film scoring brought his work to a wide audience. A new project in L.A. offers audiences the chance to watch a “live” soundtrack: an ensemble playing Glass’s music accompanies a series of new film shorts. Los Angeles Times 10/25/01

ALWAYS THE FIRST TO GO: The city of Phoenix is feeling a bit of a financial pinch, and members of the city council are turning against funding for local arts groups. The city’s ballet and opera companies have been specifically targeted for cuts by two powerful councilmen. Arizona Republic 10/24/01

Wednesday October 24

UNION WOES: After a year of infighting, the old guard establishment of the British Musicians Union managed to edge out the reform-minded leader that the musicians elected last year. But does anyone care about the musicians union anymore? “Seen from the outside, all this looks like the dancing of dinosaurs to an antedeluvian tune. The MU seems unaware that unions are no longer meant to be run by intimidatory hierarchies. Musicians are mostly too busy to notice.” The Telegraph (UK) 10/24/01

RESISTING MUSICAL SOCIALISM: Ottawa’s National Arts Centre Orchestra is successful at the box office (no small feat these days). But its commitment to Canadian music is shabby. Music director Pinchas Zukerman has “missed no opportunity to broadcast his indifference to Canadian music in general, and to the expectation that the director of an orchestra that receives roughly half of its $11-million budget from the federal government should support music created in this country. ‘I don’t care where it’s from. You have to be careful with national socialism. It’s not good for anybody.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 10/24/01

CUBAN MUSIC COLLECTION STAYS IN US: The Buena Vista Social Club inspired US interest in Cuban music. Now, what is probably the world’s largest collection of Cuban music is going to a university in Florida. “Giving the collection to Cuba,” the donor said, “was unthinkable; valuable items were known to disappear from its museums, and waiting to see what happened after Castro is a risky venture.” The New York Times 10/24/01 (one-time registration required for access)

NEXT ON SPRINGER: Improbable as it might seem to some, the opera based on Jerry Springer has become a big underground hit it London. “The production has become so popular in Britain that there are discussions for the opera to move to a larger venue in London’s hoity-toity West End” and a possible move to the US is possible. Chicago Tribune 10/23/01

Tuesday October 23

DALLAS OPERA ON STRIKE: “The musicians of the Dallas Opera orchestra voted to strike on Monday, less than two weeks before the scheduled start of the season… The musicians won’t cite specific figures, but say they want parity with similar orchestras in the area. They say that they are getting 20 percent less. They also want benefits including pension contributions, health insurance, disability payments, and sick leave. They get no fringe benefits now.” Dallas Morning News 10/23/01

  • QUICK PICKETS: Only a few hours after they voted to strike, Dallas Opera musicians were picketing outside a local auditorium. The event inside was a presentation by some of Europe’s top architectural firms, all of whom are competing to design an expensive new arts complex to be used by the opera, among others. The striking musicians have been critical of the amount of money the opera has devoted to the project. Dallas Morning News 10/23/01

MUSIC SINCE 2001? For several decades, contemporary music has been defined as ‘music since 1945.’ The end of World War II marked the beginning of an era of experimentation and innovation that simultaneously expanded the way we think of tonality and drove large portions of the audience away from the concert hall. With Septemebr 11 an obvious new benchmark in the arts, what will be next? “New music is not going to be less ironic; classical was never very good at irony to begin with. It may be even more sincere. But it will surely seek out meaning more than it has in years.” Philadelphia Inquirer 10/23/01

MIDORI WINS FISHER: The New York-based Avery Fisher Prize has been awarded to some of classical music’s most distinguished figures, but only ever to three women. (And the three were awarded a split prize all in the same year.) That number is now four, as former child prodigy Midori is annoucned as this year’s recipient. Gramophone 10/22/01

IGNORING ELGAR: The number of great British composers can be counted on one hand. So why has Edward Elgar, surely among the country’s greatest, been slighted? The Times (UK) 10/23/01

LITTON TO NORWAY: Andrew Litton is one of the few American conductors leading a major American orchestra, and his reputation as a “musicians’ maestro” has stood him in good stead in appearances both in the U.S. and abroad. Now, Litton, music director of the Dallas Symphony, has been handed the reins of Norway’s Bergen Symphony, one of Europe’s oldest orchestras. Gramophone 10/22/01

HAS THE ORCHESTRA RUN ITS COURSE? There has never been a shortage of pundits ready to declare at a moment’s notice that the masses are heathens, musicians are greedy, and classical music is dying. Such rants are frequently disproved by the facts, and usually have little actual effect. But the financial crises being experienced by several North American orchestras begs a more specific question: is the symphony orchestra, a 19th-century creation, out of place in the 21st? In other words, has the world of art music begun to move away from the symphonic form, and what will become of the large ensemble if the trend continues? National Post (Canada) 10/23/01

Monday October 22

LIFE THREATENING: The Toronto Symphony’s money problems are so serious that the orchestra may be out of business as soon as this week. CBC 10/19/01

  • THE PHILANTHROPY PROBLEM: Okay all you rich Canadians – time to step up to help bail out the country’s symphony orchestras, several of whom are sinking fast for lack of financial support…wait…why’s the room suddenly so empty?… The Globe & Mail (Canada) 10/22/01

MUSIC APPETITE: Which country’s consumers buys more recordings than any other? Try Norway. And the fewest? Brazil, which buys 1/20th of what Norwegians do. Here’s a chart that shows how countries stack up. The Economist 10/19/01

GRAMOPHONE AWARDS: “Cecilia Bartoli has been named artist of the year at the 25th Gramophone Awards – regarded as the Oscars of the classical industry.” The London Symphony wins recording of the year. BBC 10/20/01

  • SERIOUS BUSINESS: Crossover classical stars are passed over at the Gramophones in favor of more traditional serious artists. The Independent (UK) 10/20/01

CARTER GOING STRONG: Now in his 90s, composer Elliott Carter has written another landmark piece – his cello concerto, written with Yo Yo Ma in mind. “Written in one continuous 20- minute movement, the concerto is like a soliloquy for cello with orchestral commentary.” The New York Times 10/22/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Sunday October 21

DOING THE DALLAS: Last week Andrew Litton signed a new five-year contract as music director of the Dallas Symphony. But is he the right man for the job? “Mr. Litton’s DSO is a trophy bride, flashily coiffed and dressed but well behaved. She isn’t going to ask us any hard questions or take us anywhere we haven’t been before. And that, apparently, is what the Dallas Symphony Association wants – for five more years.” Dallas Morning News 10/21/01

THE RECORDING CRISIS: “The classical recording industry seems to be collapsing, and aggrieved music lovers are looking for someone to blame. Confused consumers have gone from anger to frustration to apathy. Reportedly, the classical share of the total CD market, which had peaked at 7 percent during the height of CD mania, has slipped to 3 percent. Several seemingly contradictory factors are causing the crisis in classical recording.” The New York Times 10/21/01 (one-time registration required for access)

ATONAL YEARNINGS: “The notion that Arnold Schoenberg liked to be liked by a mass audience will no doubt surprise his detractors. No one can deny the extraordinary impact Schoenberg had on the music of the 20th century. He was the dominant force in attempting to subdue the power that tonality had exerted on Western music for 300 years. He liberated dissonance and then went on to create a new form of organizing the pitches of the scale—the 12-tone system—that ultimately inspired the ultra-complex, mathematically inclined avant-garde music that came after World War II. For that, Schoenberg has been personally blamed for modern music losing its audience in the 20th century.” Los Angeles Times 10/21/01

DALLAS OPERA SEASON THREATENED: Musicians are voting on whether to accept a new contract before the season opens. “The orchestra has been asked to accept a wage freeze at $800 a week, with an 8 percent increase to $864 in the second year of a three-year contract, and a 6 percent increase to $915 in the third year.” Orchestra members are likely to reject the offer, calling it “20 percent less than the market wage in this area for similar services.” Musicians also want benefits including “pension contributions, health insurance, disability payments, and sick leave.” Dallas Morning News 10/21/01

DEVALUED PRIZES: As the annual Gramophone Awards for classical music are announced, the winners look forward to bigger sales (but only a little bit bigger). Finacial Times 10/20/01

THE POINTLESS COMPETITIONS: “Even for inveterate watchers of the musical scene, this year’s Cliburn competition made barely a dent in the collective consciousness. A group of pianists walked off with the various prizes, but I don’t know that anyone outside of Fort Worth paid much attention to who. It didn’t used to be that way…” San Francisco Chronicle 10/21/01

Friday October 19

WHY SAN JOSE CAN’T FLY: The San Jose Symphony’s crisis has been a long time coming. The orchestra board president “believes the symphony should be a $3.5 million to $4 million organization, as opposed to nearly $8 million. It has counted on 60 percent of revenue from contributions and 40 percent from ticket sales” and those percentages ought to be reversed. “The San Jose Symphony is 123 years old – older than all the other arts groups in the city, not to mention most of the buildings. It has been and should be an important part of the community’s cultural life. But age and tradition alone can’t guarantee its survival.” San Jose Mercury News 10/16/01

CELL PHONE SYMPHONY: Composer Golan Levin produced a piece for an orchestra of cellphones. “A database system was established to register the phone numbers of the participants in the cell phone orchestra and deliver their seating information to the second system, performance software that allows the controller to click on a computer screen and dial a particular person. Finally, a third system developed for the piece connects the performance software to the mobile switching center. For the premiere, 200 participants registered their phone numbers at a web kiosk and, when the make of their phone allowed, a customized ring sound was downloaded onto their phone. They were then given a ticket instructing them where to sit in a 20 by 10 grid of seats.” NewMusicBox 10/01

LANGUAGE OF THE BEHOLDER: Should opera be sung in its original language or in the language of the audience hearing it? “Surtitling (or subtitling or back-of-seat-titling) is now an almost universal practice, but raises new questions and problems. Do surtitles distract attention from the action on the stage? Do they offer only an un-nuanced and blunt synopsis of the original words that detract from a full and subtle appreciation? Should works in the vernacular be surtitled on the grounds that singing in itself makes it hard to understand the words? Or is that just an excuse for lazy diction or (à la Joan Sutherland) the sacrifice of diction to tone and legato?” Andante 10/18/01

MUSIC’S THIRD WAY: For much of the 20th Century classical music was a cold war of ideologies. But “unlike the actual one, this musical cold war ended not in victory for one side or the other, but in the realisation that musical choice was not limited to a constricting either-or between Schoenberg and the early Stravinsky. In recent times, listeners and critics have grown ever readier to explore musical third ways.” The Economist 10/18/01

Thursday October 18

STRING QUARTET HAS TO PAY: A Pennsylvania judge has ordered three members of the Audubon String Quartet to pay the fourth member – David Ehrlich – more than $600,000. The group had thrown the first violinist out of the group 20 months ago after disagreements. The judge “ruled that Ehrlich was part owner of the Audubon Quartet, and therefore entitled to 25 percent of the group’s assets.” Philadelphia Inquirer 10/18/01

MUSIC BIGGER THAN MARS: Composer Vangelis has written a huge choral work to mark man’s first voyage to Mars. “The Mythodea project has been expensive: $7 million for a single concert and recording, $3.5 million put up by the record company Sony Classical, the other $3.5 million by the Greek government. And were you to ask why any government should fund such a blatantly commercial undertaking you wouldn’t be alone. In Greece it’s the question in many an outraged news report.” The Telegraph (UK) 10/18/01

Wednesday October 17

SAN JOSE SYMPHONY CLOSURE? The San Jose Symphony is letting go its staff and may suspend operations and cancel the orchestra’s concerts. “The symphony had a $7.8 million budget last year and ended the fiscal year in July with a deficit of $2.5 million. It has been operating with almost no cash reserves since the summer.” San Jose Mercury News 10/17/01

TSO SOAP OPERA CONTINUES: The Toronto Symphony Orchestra has kept the reaper away from the door for a few more months, after convincing its foundation trustees to release $750,000 to cover the organization’s debts. The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 10/16/01

NEW EMI CHIEF: Troubled recording label EMI has named former PolyGram chief Alain Levy to head up its recorded music business. Levy has been promised share options that “could be worth £35 million if he is able to restore the fortunes of his one-time rival EMI.” The Guardian (UK) 10/16/01

CLIBURN DOCUMENTARY FALLS SHORT: Fawning saturation coverage from the local media notwithstanding, the Van Cliburn International Piano Competition has come in for a great deal of criticism in recent years. “The competition has never really lost its importance; it’s just had trouble living up to expectations.” A new PBS documentary could have helped clear up some of the questions that have dogged the event, but a lack of depth (and music) make the film little more than a classical version of Behind the MusicBaltimore Sun 10/17/01

PROMS CONTINUE TO GROW: This year’s BBC Proms posted an increase in both overall ticket sales and standing room admissions, as 265,000 people attended some part of the festival, which is held at summer’s end in London’s Royal Albert Hall. Gramophone 10/16/01

DIGITAL BROUHAHA: “The record industry is under investigation in the United States and Europe. Antitrust slurs are flying. But the inquiry is too late for most digital music companies and in the end it could do what the RIAA hasn’t accomplished: shutting down music on the Internet.” Wired 10/17/01

Tuesday October 16

CRISIS OF TASTE: Why do people turn to awful music in times of national crisis? It’s “nothing new – in fact, it has happened throughout history. The assassination of JFK is acknowledged as a major factor in US Beatlemania – a grieving nation was looking for something to take the pain away. What is normally brushed over is that Americans took more immediate solace in one particular song, the appalling religious novelty classic Dominique by The Singing Nun, which was No 1 for the next month.” The Guardian (UK) 10/15/01

LITTON WILL STAY IN DALLAS THROUGH 2006: “Andrew Litton, music director of the Dallas Symphony, has extended his contract through the 2005-2006 season. Dallas and Litton now become one of America’s longest and most successful musical partnerships. Born in New York, Litton is one of the few US-native conductors to lead a major American orchestra.” Gramophone 10/16/01

BARRY DOUGLAS AND THE CAMERATA IRELAND: Why would a successful pianist want to put together a chamber orchestra? “I think there is something – a sense of fantasy in the Irish personality that lends itself very well to musicians. We’ve seen that in Irish traditional music, but it hasn’t been well documented or represented in classical music. And that’s basically where Camerata Ireland can come in and show another side to Ireland.” Denver Post 10/16/01

RECORD COMPANIES ANTICOMPETITIVE? WE’RE SHOCKED: The US Justice Department is “looking at the ‘the competitive effects of certain joint ventures in the online music industry.’ The major recording companies have created two joint ventures, Pressplay and MusicNet, which they plan to use to distribute online music to which they hold copyrights. Pressplay is owned by Sony Music Entertainment and Vivendi Universal, while MusicNet is a joint venture of AOL Time Warner, Bertelsmann, the EMI Group and RealNetworks.” The New York Times 10/16/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Monday October 15

FOURTH AMENDMENT, ANYONE? You might want to put a false moustache and a pair of dark glasses on those old Napster-acquired MP3s kicking around your computer. The recording industry reportedly asked various congresspeople to tack on an amendment to, of all things, the anti-terrorism bill, which would have allowed them to hack into the computers of consumers and delete illicit MP3 song files. Privacy advocates are apoplectic. Wired 10/15/01

  • A FLY IN THE MULTINATIONAL OINTMENT: So the major record companies have defeated Napster, and are all set to reap the financial rewards of the victory with a few online music download sites of their own. But the European Union is concerned that the “services would restrict opportunities for independent download sites,” and representatives of the EU could block the sites from even being set up. BBC 10/15/01

BING BLING: “A suit that pits the estate of legendary crooner Bing Crosby against Universal Music Group alleges that the family has been cheated out of royalties to the tune of $16 million.” Washington Post (Variety) 10/15/01

GREASING THE WHEELS: Taking a symphony orchestra on an international tour is no easy task. Preparations begin two years in advance, and no detail is left unresearched. Still, on the road, unexpected crises are bound to manifest themselves, and when they do, nearly every major American orchestra has the same reaction. They call Guido. Yes, Guido. Detroit Free Press 10/15/01

Sunday October 14

TWO VIEWS OF TORONTO: The Toronto Symphony Orchestra is on the verge of bankruptcy, and is asking its musicians to bear the brunt of the massive cuts to come. Some observers predict artistic doom for the TSO if such cuts come to pass, since lower salaries and fewer perks would drive yet more of Canada’s top musicians south of the border to high-paying American bands. But others blame the unionized musicians for pushing the financial limits of Canadian orchestras far past what was reasonably possible with their contract demands. Toronto Star & National Post (Canada) 10/13/01

  • IT’S NOT JUST ABOUT THE MONEY: “The TSO is also divided from the city in which it lives, and becoming more so all the time… [It] has scarcely begun to react to changing demographic patterns in the city, where in the past decade 80 per cent of new immigrants came from countries with little or no tradition of European-style orchestral music. Capturing their interest is a long-term task, more likely to be served by education and outreach programs than by clever advertising.” The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 10/13/01

CALGARY LOCKOUT COULD BE A LONG ONE: No talks are scheduled in the lockout of the Calgary Philharmonic’s 65 musicians, and both sides are digging in for a long and bitter fight. Management is worried about a potential cashflow crisis, while the picketing musicians are concerned that public support, currently on their side, could wane in the face of a long stoppage. Calgary Herald 10/13/01

FORFEITING ART TO EGO: This year’s Salzburg Festival production of Die Fledermaus took a few, um, liberties with the original libretto. Nazi gangs, endless puns, and questionable added dialogue sent many critics shrieking for the nearest artistic high ground. “First and foremost, though, the Salzburg Fledermaus is but another installment in the great humiliation of music that has been going on for years in those opera houses, particularly in Europe, which have forfeited all power to the director at the expense of the conductor and the singers.” Andante 10/14/01

SILENCING MUSIC’S POTENTIAL: Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers have banned many things since coming to power five years ago. Some of the bans, like education for women and shaving for men, had an immediately visible impact. But when the hard-liners banned music, they may have taken away one of the most powerful forces for national unity. Music unites, as patriotic anthems the world over show. But can lack of music actually divide a people? The Guardian 10/13/01

MUSIC’S BEST TO REMEMBER STERN: “Carnegie Hall has announced a special concert in memory of the late Isaac Stern, the world-renowned violin virtuoso, teacher and president of the Hall organization, who died last month at the age of 81… The musicians present onstage will include Itzhak Perlman, Emanuel Ax, Yo-Yo Ma, Midori, Joseph Kalichstein, Jaime Laredo, Sharon Robinson, Yefim Bronfman and Pinchas Zukerman.” Andante 10/13/01

A REALISTIC WAGNERIAN: Daniel Barenboim encountered a firestorm of protest earlier this year when he broke a long-standing taboo on the performance of Wagner in Israel. But though Barenboim has been a champion of the controversial composer’s work throughout his career, he has never attempted to minimize Wagner’s role in the rise of deadly anti-Semitism in Europe, or to claim that this bigotry does not inform Wagner’s music. Rather, he embraces the contradictory nature of a man who could harbor such vicious hatred in his own mind, yet produce works of such tremendous beauty and intelligence. The New York Times 10/14/01 (one-time registration required for access)

ONLY IN NEW YORK: A strolling violinist in a gold loincloth and very little else would cause the denizens of most cities to call the police, or at least cross the street. But in New York, such a man can become a minor celebrity, especially when he gains a reputation as the most talented street musician in the city. “In his soloperas, Thoth, a classically trained musician, is the composer, orchestra, singers and dancers. His music has elements of classical, overlayed with primal rhythms, but it defies categorization.” New York Post 10/14/01

Friday October 12

TORONTO SEEKS MASSIVE CUTS: The beleaguered Toronto Symphony Orchestra is asking its musicians to agree to an unprecedented list of cuts. Under the long-range plan, designed to avert outright bankruptcy for Canada’s most famous orchestra, musicians salaries would be cut by 23%, the orchestra roster would be trimmed by 14 players, and the season would be shortened by nine weeks. The moves would be roughly equivalent to converting the New York Philharmonic’s operations to the size and scope of the Buffalo Philharmonic. Toronto Star 10/11/01

AMERICAN COMPOSER WINS MASTERPRIZE: Pierre Jalbert, a professor at Rice University’s Shepherd School of Music in Houston, has won the £30,000 Masterprize, beating out four other finalists. The award was determined by a complex voting system that included massive amounts of public input through technological means. BBC 10/11/01

NAPSTER JUDGE DECLINES TO END CASE: From the We’re-All-Having-So-Much-Fun-Why-Stop-Now file: a California judge has refused to issue a summary judgment holding Napster liable for untold millions of dollars in copyright infringement. The record industry had sought the judgment, which would have effectively ended the case, but the judge ruled that “there was not yet enough evidence to justify the summary judgement.” BBC 10/11/01

MADRID OPERA HERO DIES: “Conductor Luis Antonio Garcia Navarro, credited with reviving Madrid’s opera house after its 1997 reinauguration and bringing it international fame, has died. He was 60.” Nando Times (AP) 10/11/01

Thursday October 11

KIROV SCRAMBLES TO GET DOWN UNDER: “Only the intervention of the Russian president, Vladimir Putin, has ensured that the highlight of the Melbourne Festival’s $16 million program, St Petersburg’s Kirov Opera, will arrive in time for tonight’s opening. The company was delayed by the first US bombings of Afghanistan early on Monday morning, Australian time, which forced the cancellation of the company’s original flight only hours before it was due to leave.” The Age (Melbourne) 10/11/01

  • WHAT THE HECK IS A ‘SPIEGELTENT’? Who knows, but it may just be the rejuvenating force the Melbourne Festival needs. “[T]he attempts over the years by festival organisers to set up a dedicated swinging, after-hours Festival Club for artists have proved so elusive they gave up trying back in 1998. But now the Spiegeltent looks set to provide a carousing home for audiences and artists looking to kick on post-performance.” The Age (Melbourne) 10/11/01

MUSIC AND THE TALIBAN: “[W]hen Can You Stop the Birds Singing?, a report into the censorship of music in Afghanistan was published in June, there was little interest. The report’s publishers, Freemuse, are a Danish-based human rights organisation dedicated to campaigning against music censorship. Now that Afghanistan and its brutal Taliban regime dominate the headlines, this report resonates even more loudly.” The Daily Telegraph (UK) 10/11/01

KICKING THE CORPSE: Believe it or not, the recording industry is still suing Napster. Didn’t know there was anything left to sue, did you? The latest suit seeks redress for alleged copyright infringement of the songs listeners traded for free on the online service. Napster offered to settle for a billion (yes, with a ‘b’) dollars several months ago, but this was rejected by the plaintiffs as “not nearly appropriate.” BBC 10/10/01

  • TECHNICAL NATTERING: The latest Napster case is so full of minute technicalities and intricacies of copyright law as to put even the most dedicated legal wonk to sleep. Nonetheless, the participants appear to be having a good time. Wired 10/10/01

LINCOLN CENTER SQUABBLE: A dangerous game of politics is being played at New York’s famous performing arts complex, and the future of a massive $1 billion redevelopment project is at stake. Sorting out exactly who among the center’s many resident organizations wants what is difficult, but it is safe to say that no one is backing down without a fight. The New York Times 10/11/01 (one-time registration required for access)

DSO VIOLINIST HAS REUNION ON TOUR: “When the Detroit Symphony Orchestra arrived in Nuremberg, Germany, on Tuesday, violinist Marian Tanau added another link to the chain of his remarkable destiny. Waiting for him was Joseph Muller, a Romanian-born German national, who in 1989 risked his career to help Tanau, then 22, defect from Romania.” Detroit Free Press 10/11/01

Wednesday October 10

LEBRECHT HAMMERS FEARFUL MUSICIANS: In the wake of the September 11 attacks, countless performers have had to decide whether to carry on with scheduled international tours. In general, orchestras that were already close to their departure dates have pressed on, while those with tours farther on in an uncertain future have begun to cancel in the face of government travel warnings. Few have faulted them for their caution, but critic Norman Lebrecht finds such cancellations cowardly. The Daily Telegraph (UK) 10/10/01

  • DETROIT TOUR CONTINUING: The Detroit Symphony Orchestra is touring Europe, and has decided to finish the trip, despite the continuing American military action and state department travel cautions. “To reassure DSO musicians before the tour, management hired a security firm, abandoned commercial flights in favor of charters and developed a contingency plan that would allow the orchestra to board a plane for Detroit within five hours from any city should circumstances demand a quick escape.” Detroit Free Press 10/09/01

NEW CHIEF FOR SF OPERA CENTER: “American soprano Sheri Greenawald has been appointed as the new director of the San Francisco Opera Center in California… Greenawald’s appointment is the latest in a series of management changes wrought by Pamela Rosenberg, who recently took over as general director of San Francisco Opera from Lofti Mansouri.” Gramophone 10/09/01

JAZZ IN THE HOLY LAND: There are few, if any, hot spots in the world facing more daily tension than Israel. Ethnic violence, religious fervor, and constant political infighting make casual entertainment a tough sell. But the efforts of one man have made jazz an indispensible part of life for many local enthusiasts, and the music has even begun to help bridge the considerable gap between Arab and Israeli musicians. CultureKiosque 10/09/01

Tuesday October 9

BOOSEY & HAWKES FACES TAKEOVER: Music publishers tend to be companies steeped in history and rich in tradition. England’s Boosey & Hawkes is one of the most venerable, with 200 years of publishing under its belt. But B&H has been in financial trouble lately, and now faces a takeover bid from an unnamed company. BBC 10/08/01

BRINGING DEMOCRACY TO NEW MUSIC: John McLaren’s ‘Masterprize’ competition is a unique beast in the normally predictable world of classical music. Composers from all over the world are invited to compete for a large cash prize, with finalists’ works to be performed by one of the world’s finest orchestras. But unlike most such competitions, the winner will be determined by a unique mix of votes from celebrities, orchestra members, and members of the global listening public. The Times (UK) 10/09/01

ONLINE MUSIC TO GO LEGIT: “Music publishers and record companies are expected to announce a deal for the licensing of online music, paving the way for the industry to launch its own web services.” BBC 10/08/01

Monday October 8

PHILHARMONIC LOCKOUT: The Calgary Philharmonic locked out its musicians Saturday night after musicians rejected the orchestra’s contract offer. Management wanted the players to take a paycut. “Falling ticket sales and a drop in donations in the 2001-02 season prompted the CPO to announce a deficit of about $650,000 on its $7-million budget in an effort to stave off a financial crisis.” Calgary Herald 10/07/01

AGE OF THE DIRECTOR: If singers were the stars of yesteryear opera, today “for better or worse, we have come to the age of the director. In many ways, the play has become the thing. Apart from three senior-citizen tenors, bigger-than-life singers aren’t as big as they used to be. Divas have lost their cults. Hardly any larynges inspire box-office stampedes. Bona-fide individuality of timbre and interpretive approach are becoming rarities. The stars just don’t shine all that brightly.” Andante 10/06/01

THE EVOLVING ORCHESTRA: “The sound of a symphony orchestra is less traditional than most of us think. Even in the romantic period, conductor Phillipe Herreweghe says, instruments were evolving. Gut strings, as different from modern metal strings as a harpsichord is from a piano, were not superseded until about 1920. The antique woodwinds are softer. A modern orchestra is, he says, at least twice as loud as its turn-of-the-century counterpart. Styles of playing have changed even more. A Wagner opera lasted an hour less in his time than now. But the whole spirit, even of Debussy, has changed.” The Age (Melbourne) 10/08/01

COMPOSER AT THE END OF THE LINE: Is Karlheinz Stockhausen a great artist, a great composer? “Stockhausen, like many other late modernists, is an artist at the end of a great experiment that failed. Modernism did not find a new answer to the problem of expression, it did not create a new tradition. It delineated the terms of the expressive crisis all too accurately, and in doing so, made it impossible to continue down the same radical road.” Sunday Times (UK) 10/07/01

Sunday October 7

THE SOUND OF PLACES TO PLAY: What’s ideal in Cleveland might not be in Dallas. Acoustics, that is. Cleveland’s Severance Hall is dry and suited to a detail-oriented classical band. In Dallas, on the other hand, Meyerson Hall has a significantly longer reverberation time. So how have the nation’s different concert halls influenced the sounds of its orchestras. Dallas Morning News 10/06/01

A FIRST ENCOUNTER WITH STOCKHAUSEN: A music novice goes in hunt of Stockhausen, wondering what the difficult composer’s music sounds like. Finally locating a disc in a store, he takes a listen with a clerk. “This is what I’ve been waiting for – a new beginning. He’s as excited as I am. I give him the thumbs up. He gives me a Masonic nod. It’s ghastly. Truly bloody awful. Rats scurrying across a blackboard, a washing machine turning somersaults, a car horn hooting in temper. And when it’s not quite so ghastly, it turns into a Monty Python sketch – a choir of cheeks being pulled at speed. The blow-job sonata perhaps?” The Guardian (UK) 10/06/01

BIG MUSIC GOES ONLINE: “The major record labels have invested millions of dollars so that they can play in the online music space, added to the law fees they paid to crush Napster.” But Napster’s been neutered, and the dotcom downturn has made online riskier than ever. So why play? “The record industry is in decline and digitally delivered music presents the possibility of a boom town once more. New formats boost revenues. Much of the 1990s’ increase in demand for music is attributed to consumers buying CDs to replace their vinyl collection.” The Telegraph (UK) 10/06/01

WE WON’T GO: “Citing concerns about international travel, the Minnesota Orchestra has postponed its November tour to Japan.” The announcement marks the first tour cancellation by a major American orchestra in the wake of the September 11 attacks. St. Paul Pioneer Press 10/06/01

INSIDE THE TERRORISTIC MIND: John Adams’s opera, ‘The Death of Klinghoffer’ has never been an easy concertgoing experience, but in the wake of September 11, the grim story of a man killed quite publicly by terrorists has become even more controversial and fascinating than at its premiere. “Opera is often called the most irrational art form. It places us directly inside its characters’ minds and hearts through compelling music, often causing us to enjoy the company of characters we might normally dislike. Adams’ opera requires that we think the unthinkable.” Los Angeles Times 10/07/01

THE AMERICAN MAESTRO AT HOME: James Conlon is one of America’s great conductors, admired and respected the world over for his extensive repertoire and precise style. But, like so many other American maestros, he has been forced to spend much of his career overseas. Now, firmly established as one of the top men in his profession, he has the luxury of letting the world (and America) come to him. “Drop in on Mr. Conlon in rehearsal, and you may find him disciplined, diagnostic, in control: a touch schoolmasterly.” The New York Times 10/07/01 (one-time registration required for access)

SAN JOSE LIMPS FORWARD: The San Jose Symphony may yet succumb to the financial woes that have been plaguing so many American orchestras. But it will not go quietly: even with massive deficits and dwindling audience numbers, the SJS is refusing to quit, continuing its scheduled season and even contemplating additional concerts. The orchestra’s troubles read like a template for the problems of ensembles around the country. San Jose Mercury News 10/07/01

Friday October 5

THE CLASSICAL MUSIC PROBLEM: Who killed classical music? Well, it’s a little more complicated than that. Yes the death rattle seems to be louder these days, and yes, almost every part of the “industry” you look at is in difficulty. From bad management, changing economics, overbuilding, and general malaise, classical music is suffering. On the other hand, people aren’t just going to stop listening to music… LA Weekly [cover story] 10/04/01

  • CHICAGO SYMPHONY TO CUT BACK: It’s been 15 years of good financial news for the Chicago Symphony. But it’s come to an end. “At its annual meeting Wednesday night in Symphony Center, CSO board officers announced a $1.3 million deficit for the fiscal year that ended June 30, and projected a $2 million deficit for the coming year. The deficit for fiscal 2001 is the orchestra’s first since 1992 and only its second since 1986. Moving to cut costs, the CSO will shutter ECHO, its $3.7 million, state-of-the-art education center, which it opened in 1998.” Chicago Sun-Times 10/04/01
  • WHY THE ST. LOUIS SYMPHONY SUFFERS: The St. Louis Symphony is in crisis. “If $29 million is not pledged to the symphony by the end of this year (with the money in hand by next summer), the SLSO will be facing bankruptcy.” The orchestra has a small endowment compared to other orchestras of its accomplishment. “The sting of “elitism” sent the SLSO into a number of ‘good works’ projects, becoming more involved with school, church and other community organizations, as well as creating its own (costly) music school, in response to the loss of music education throughout the city school system. The SLSO made nice, became an exemplary orchestra, and ran up debts.” Andante 10/04/01
  • VANCOUVER SYMPHONY DEFICIT: “After seven debt-free years, the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra is now struggling with a deficit of more than $900,000. A four-month transit strike kept some of the audience away.” CBC 10/05/01

WHEN IN DOUBT – IT’S BEETHOVEN: Orchestras visiting New York are changing their programs to perform music they feel fits a more somber mood. And what composer are they turning to? Beethoven, of course. “Leonard Bernstein, playing devil’s advocate, once poked fun at the way conductors automatically turn to Beethoven every time some affirmation of humanity is called for. ‘What did we play in our symphony concerts to honor the fallen in war?’ he wrote. “The `Eroica.’ What did we play on V Day? The Fifth. What is every United Nations concert? The Ninth.” The New York Times 10/05/01 (one-time registration required for access)

THE MAN NEXT DOOR: For 35 years we lived across the hall from Isaac Stern. “One grew used to the steady stream of great musicians—Eugene Istomin, Yefim Bronfman, Emanuel Ax, Itzhak Perlman, Pinchas Zuckerman, Jaime Laredo, Yo-Yo Ma—who would daily emerge from the elevator, seemingly ordinary citizens until they walked into 19F and started to play. I have a recurring image of running into Isaac in the hallway surrounded by piles of luggage: I’d be on my way to the grocery store to buy a carton of orange juice and some cream cheese; he’d be on his way to Vienna or Paris or Moscow to perform Haydn or Saint-Saëns or Tchaikovsky.” New York Observer 10/03/01

PROTESTING NON-COPYABLE CD’S: Protestors in the UK are planning a national day of demonstrations to protest copy-protected CD’s that are starting to appear in British stores. “The protests are being organised because activists say that not enough is being done to warn consumers about the restrictions the CDs place on their ability to enjoy music.” BBC 10/05/01

Thursday October 4

BIG ENTERTAINMENT SUES FILE-TRADERS: Encouraged by their success in shutting down Napster, the recording industry, joined by the movie industry, is suing the “next generation” file-sharing services, whose traffic has been exploding since Napster shut down. But the new services are almost impossible shut down, since they exist as open-source software rather than centralized servers. Wired 10/04/01

RECORDING RATHER THAN BUYING: Recorded CD sales are down 5 percent worldwide for the first half of this year. “Overall, the music business was worth $37 billion in 2000; first-half sales this year were about $14 billion. Now, companies are pinning their hopes on a good second half, when traditionally 60 per cent or more of sales occur.” The Independent (UK) 10/02/01

ATLANTA’S HIGH EXPECTATIONS: Robert Spano makes his debut as music director of the Atlanta Symphony and expectations are high. Spano has work to do, reports one New York critic. “These are evidently good musicians, and they play the right notes at just about the right time. But there is little unanimity of thought. String players seem each to have private and minutely different opinions on the shape of a dotted rhythm or the point of an attack. Wind players are not in themselves out of tune but sound unaware of pitch placements around them.” The New York Times 10/04/01 (one-time registration required)

THINKING TOO HARD: Austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein had a reputation for having been a dense intellectual, a philosopher to struggle through. So why is composer Anthony Powers setting some of his thorniest writing to music? “Powers – whose BBC-commissioned Tractatus setting, A Picture of the World, is being broadcast on Radio 3 on Saturday – believes that the great Austrian philosopher has been thoroughly misunderstood. ‘There’s this idea of Wittgenstein as the most fearsome intellectual when in fact he was saying that most intellectualising is a waste of time.” The Guardian (UK) 10/04/01

THE PITTSBURGH’S NEW SUMMER HOME: Every summer, says the director of the Pittsburgh Symphony, his orchestra is approached by people with ideas for a summer home for the orchestra. Well, here’s one plan that will work – the new $35 million Laurel Center in the Poconos. Sure it’s six hours away from home, but only a short drive from New York and Philadelphia, and the orchestra hopes to tap into that market. The new arts center has also signed up the Philadelphia Orchestra and American Ballet Theater to perform at what is intended as a major summer cultural magnet. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 10/04/01

WRONG NUMBER: Two “sound artists” have copyrighted 100 million combinations of your telephone tones. So “next time you make a phone call, chances are you’ll be in breach of international copyright law. If business can claim ownership over the elemental building blocks of human life, the composers say it’s only fitting that artists lay claim to the ‘DNA’ of business and are paid for it.” The Age (Melbourne) 10/04/01

Wednesday October 3

RECORDING CARNAGE: Over four years of classical tailspin, every corporate label has slashed its rosters, plunging dozens of artists, eminent and emergent, into a black hole of hopelessness. Very few get a second chance. The suits that rule the classical summits are investing only in novelties – such as the 14-year-old violinist Chloe and an eight-piece fusion band, the Planets, put together by Wombles songwriter Mike Batt on much the same ‘personality’ lines as Big Brother applied to its contestants.” The Telegraph (UK) 10/03/01

TORONTO LIVING BEYOND MEANS: “Over the past decade, this city has been clinging to cultural aspirations well beyond its willingness to pay. That is the inescapable conclusion to be drawn from the meltdown currently taking place within the long-troubled Toronto Symphony Orchestra. After years of being quietly in denial, the TSO, in the face of its potentially imminent demise, now has had no choice but to go public with details of its dismaying situation.” Toronto Star 10/03/01

CELLIST SUES SYMPHONY: A Toronto Symphony cellist has filed a lawsuit against the orchestra claiming it gave false information to the musician’s insurance company so it would deny a serious medical claim. Toronto Star 10/03/01

  • Previously: TORONTO SYMPHONY ORDERED TO REINSTATE: The Toronto Symphony has been ordered to reinstate its star cellist; he was fired in May after performing in an amateur concert while on sick leave from the orchestra. But Daniel Domb, a 27-year veteran of the orchestra, says he’s so angry about the dismissal he won’t return. “The bad feelings stirred up in the whole orchestra aren’t going to go away anytime soon.” Toronto Star 07/12/01
  • BAD YEAR ALL AROUND: Domb was recently twice turned down for his disability insurance claim after a near-fatal head injury suffered in a fall in Mexico. Toronto Star 07/13/01

ORCHESTRA REDUCTION: When is an orchestra not an orchestra? When it can’t afford to mount a concert. Orchestra New Brunswick says it is about $60,000 short, and that “it doesn’t have the money to put on a full concert” to open the season. “Instead, it may present a piano recital.” CBC 10/03/01

Tuesday October 2

TALIBAN AGAINST MUSIC: “The Ministry for the Prevention of Vice and Promotion of Virtue is on patrol. Its job is to eradicate sin, which, as defined by the totalitarian government of Afghanistan, includes simply listening to music. It insists that there is a hadith (a record of the Prophet’s sayings) warning people not to listen to music lest molten lead be poured into their ears on Judgment Day. Until then, the Taliban police are wreaking their own violence—against musical instruments and anyone who dares enjoy their use.” Time 10/01/01

FAMILIAR DIET: Why do the UK’s opera companies play the same small number of operas over and over again? “Companies have been given the subliminal message that if they don’t play to full houses then they are failing in their task. Whether or not the task of publicly funded bodies should be endlessly to serve up box-office attractions rather than broaden the public’s operatic experience is another matter — but then art, or education in the broadest sense, has long ceased to be the primary concern of our Arts Councils.” The Times (UK) 10/01/02

CLASSIC BILLY JOEL: The singer has gone where so many pop artists have failed. He’s written an album of classical songs – and even hired a classical pianist to record them. “This is a lovely batch of songs that reveal Joel, as a composer, to be a closet fan of Mozart, Chopin and Strauss.” New York Post 10/02/01

GIRL WONDER: How to explain the wide appeal of Charlotte Church? She’s still only 15 years old, but “although we’ve already had three years of Church’s recording career, her appeal remains rooted in her position as a child wonder. It helps that, so far, she is not a pop singer. There are no Britney v Charlotte wars. Her contemporaries are not interested in her records – after all, teenagers don’t want to listen to either Rossini arias or Men of HarlechNew Statesman 10/01/01

RATTLE BLASTS ARTS COUNCILS: Conductor Simon Rattle says much of British orchestras’ difficulties are to be blamed on the country’s Arts Council: “Shame on the Arts Council for knowing so little, for being such amateurs, for simply turning up a different group of people every few years with no expertise, no knowledge of history, to whom you have to explain everything, where it came from and why it is there, who don’t listen and who don’t care. Shame on them.” The Observer (UK) 09/30/01

Monday October 1

MUSIC WITHOUT THE NAME: So who says that a piece of music with a designer label on it – Beethoven, Mozart or some other – is superior to music without the name? Perhaps we listen too mindlessly to the greats and too easily dismiss worthy efforts by those composers we’ve forgotten. Orange County Register 09/30/01

CAN YOU COPYRIGHT THAT? Two sound artists have copyrighted the tone combination for every possible combination of phone numbers. “Their Magnus-Opus is a playful way of challenging copyright law, which Dr Sonique – better known as artist Dr Nigel Helyer – says often benefits the ‘corporates’ before creators of artistic works. ‘It is not so much an attack on copyright, it is the way it is prosecuted in the public domain,’ he says.” Sydney Morning Herald 10/01/01

SINGING PROTEST: The protest song has a long honorable history. But “it is hard to imagine anyone in the grief-torn United States writing a direct riposte at this stage to Celine Dion’s rendition of God Bless America a week ago or by extension to the war cry of the government. With more than 6500 dead, the grief is too raw. Does this mean the protest song is dead? Will it be cast forever in the shadows of the initial tragic event? There are murmurings of student protest if a war goes beyond what is deemed legitimate retribution. But will songs grow from these seeds?” The Age (Melbourne) 10/01/01

SAN JOSE DOESN’T KNOW THE WAY: The San Jose Symphony is in trouble. With a $2.5 million deficit and declining attendance, the 123-year-old orchestra ought to be scrambling to fix things. But this year’s opening subscription concerts showed business as usual, and provided lots of evidence as to why the orchestra is in danger of going out of business. San Jose Mercury News 10/01/01

RESPONDING WITH MUSIC: “What does music give us when words are stopped in our throats? On an ordinary day, music takes us out of ourselves, allowing us to forget whatever self-invented dramas may be pressing on us. The effect is seldom lasting. But when we are all in the grip of the same emotion, music can shoulder the heaviest part of what we are feeling. A familiar tune billows above us, and we are carried along by it for a short distance. It is a performance with no audience, in which the singers listen and the listeners sing. And only the most familiar, worn-out tune will do. When one part of the crowd is devoted to Jay-Z and another part to John Zorn, the common ground becomes God Bless America.” The New Yorker 10/01/01

Music: September 2001

Sunday September 30

WHEN IN DOUBT – BLAME THE FUNDERS: The Toronto Symphony’s near-bankruptcy is just the highest-profile difficulty facing Canadian orchestras. Many are on the brink. Could it be the funders’ fault? “What we have now is the blowback from the Canada Council and the Ontario Arts Council building up the funding levels [during the eighties] and then dropping them,That created a void that none of these organizations ever recovered from.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 09/29/01

DOES L.A. NEED MORE DIVAS? Los Angeles has never been what one would call a high-culture kind of town. But in the last decade, a series of musical successes have begun to attract national attention to the City of Angels. The latest invigoration of the city’s cultural scene is coming from Placido Domingo’s L.A. Opera. Domingo has made it his mission to make the company one of the nation’s finest, and early reviews suggest that he may be succeeding. “Most important, he has offered a challenge to a city that has hitherto lacked a prominent operatic profile — productions that make you think.” San Francisco Chronicle 09/30/01

ANYTHING BUT DERIVATIVE: For any high-minded culture critic fond of arguing that popular music can never have the far-reaching impact of art music, Nirvana’s Nevermind, released ten years ago this month, represented quite the stumbling block. Arguably, the album, which ushered the Seattle-based grunge-rock movement into the realm of respectability, was the most influential rock ‘n roll release since The Beatles burst upon the scene. A decade later, the music world in all its forms is still feeling the impact. Boston Globe 09/30/01

THE DIFFICULT MR. STOCKHAUSEN: Did composer Karlheinz Stockhausen really tell a journalist that the attack on the World Trade Center towers was “the greatest work of art imaginable for the whole cosmos”? He says not and that he was misquoted. “Stockhausen the composer, and indeed the man, has always generated both horror and adulation. His total dedication to his work is admired and feared, his criticisms of almost every other musical genre (other than his own) are legendary, his demands that we throw away our attachments to ‘the music of the past’ seem like the strictures of a feared schoolmaster, and his grandiose spiritual pronouncements are often greeted with derision. And yet he is universally regarded, even by his opponents, as one of the key figures in contemporary music, and he is revered by a new generation of electronic pop and dance acts as a mentor.” The Telegraph (UK) 09/29/01

  • DID HE MISS THE POINT, OR DID WE? “Stockhausen, in focusing on the formal and visual elements of the terrorist deathwork, forgot the idea that (as Bach indicated in all of his manuscripts) all art should be created for the greater glory of God — unless, of course, you have some perverted notion of what God is.” Andante 09/30/01
  • HELP CREATE OR DESTROY IT? “Karlheinz Stockhausen is one of the great figures in modern comosition, a revolutionary whose shadow stretches across contemporary music in all its incarnations. Along with such avant garde goliaths as Pierre Boulez and John Cage, he embodies the iconoclastic spirit that has torn away old certainties such as melody and fixed time-signatures, and recast the fundamentals of music in the 20th century.” The Guardian (UK) 09/29/01

Friday September 28

CHICAGO S.O. KILLS BROADCASTS: “Because of a lack of funding, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra will terminate its 25-year series of weekly nationally syndicated radio broadcasts after this weekend… The CSO was the last remaining U.S. orchestra to be heard on the radio 52 weeks a year.” Chicago Tribune 09/28/01

TORONTO SYMPHONY BLUES: “Now in its 80th season, the TSO has a cumulative deficit of nearly $7 million. Its subscription sales over the past few years have declined to 30,000 from a peak of 45,000. ‘Over the past five to 10 years, the capacity of symphony orchestras to sustain revenues, to hold audiences, and to deepen the connection to the communities they serve have all been severely tested…around the world’.” CNN.com 09/27/01

  • QUITTING POLITICS: The TSO’s executive director resigned from the orchestra not because of a $7 million deficit, but because of internal politics, he says. CBC 09/28/01

THE NATIONAL COMPOSER: “Not every country has one, and it is not immediately clear why some countries (Czech Republic, Finland, Italy, Norway) do, while others (Austria, France, Germany, Spain, the US) do not. But Britain, for whatever reason, has one, and it is Elgar. In peace and war, in private and public, when we have needed music we have reached for Elgar, and he has invariably been there for us.” The Guardian (UK) 09/28/01

ATLANTA UNDAUNTED IN QUEST FOR HALL: The Atlanta Symphony Orchestra has always had to fight hard to maintain its considerable reputation as one of America’s great orchestras. The ASO’s artistic fortunes, which suffered in recent years, are now on the rebound with the arrival of new music director Robert Spano. The last piece of the puzzle, according to orchestra officials, is a new, acoustically superior hall that will do justice to the ensemble on its stage. Fund-raising has begun, and a big-time moneyman has been placed in charge. Atlanta Journal-Constitution 09/28/01

WHOSE MUSIC IS DYING NOW? Global recording giant EMI will post significant losses for the first half of fiscal 2001 due to what the company describes as “a ‘marked deterioration’ in market conditions.” Interestingly, as record labels worldwide are junking or severely cutting back their classical music divisions, EMI Classics was one of the only divisions that did well for it’s corporate parent. Gramophone 09/27/01

Thursday September 27

TORONTO SYMPHONY IN PERIL: The Toronto Symphony is one of Canada’s premiere arts organizations. But “due to lower than expected revenues, the symphony must secure $1.5-million in new operating funds by Nov. 30 and increase its operating line of credit by more than $1-million to survive.” Otherwise, the orchestra is in danger of going out of business. National Post (Canada) 09/26/01

  • TORONTO SYMPHONY IN DISARRAY: Less than a year after taking the job, Edward Smith is leaving as Executive Director of the TSO. “The cancer has spread too far into the body,” Smith explained. “It’s not just a matter of treating one limb or one organ. These are strong words, I know. But that’s the best analogy I can think of. The cancer within the TSO is everywhere.” Toronto Star 09/27/01

JENS NYGAARD, 69: Jens Nygaard, founder and conductor of the Jupiter Symphony, died at his home in New York. His energetic conducting was legendary, as was his idiosyncratic programming. “I never programmed a piece I was not completely, 100-percent committed to,” Mr. Nygaard said. “And I’m fortunate because I can love a Stephen Foster song, a Spohr symphony, a Caccini motet and a Beethoven symphony equally.” The New York Times 09/26/01 (one-time registration required for access)

NAPSTER – EXPENSIVE, AND LIKELY TO STAY THAT WAY: “Bertelsmann’s quest to keep the controversial Napster alive has cost the media giant more than $100m (£70m) – and it could become even more expensive. If it does survive, the company will likely have to pay damages or a settlement fee to record labels that exceeds the $26m offered music publishers.” zdnet 09/27/01

Wednesday September 26

ORCHESTRA LOCKOUT: The Calgary Philharmonic is $650,000 in debt. “The CPO could be bankrupt by Christmas unless it can sort out its financial affairs – including reaching an agreement to roll back pay and benefits for its 65 full-time players.” So the orchestra is asking musicians for a pay cut, or the players will be locked out. Calgary Herald 09/25/01

NAPSTER MAKES DEAL: “The much-maligned file-trading company agreed to pay $26 million to the music publishers for past copyright infringement in a move that would effectively end litigation between the two parties” and allow the file trader to go back online. Wired 09/25/01

Tuesday September 25

MUSIC, FOOD & SEX: “Researchers have found that melodies can stimulate the same parts of the brain as food and sex. ‘People now are using music to help them deal with sadness and fear. We are showing in our study that music is triggering systems in the brain that makes them feel happy.” Nando Times (AP) 09/24/01

ORCHESTRA BATTLES WHEN PEACE HITS: The Ulster Orchestra was founded in 1966 in Belfast, and though it dodged bombs, riots and martial law, it always played on. Now that the politics have calmed down, the orchestra’s survival challenges are changed. The Times (UK) 09/25/01

ANOTHER STERN TRIBUTE: Violinist Isaac Stern “changed the very idea of what a classical musician does. Musicians once stayed on the political sidelines, practicing scales and bringing beauty to the world. Stern was a highly effective activist, so much so that he was too often guilty of not practicing scales.” Philadelphia Inquirer 09/25/01

Monday September 24

MASUR TO GET TRANSPLANT: New York Philharmonic music director Kurt Masur is cancelling weeks of performances in December so he can undergo an organ transplant. “The orchestra did not specify which organ, saying only that it was not his heart. A suitable donor is said to have been found.” The New York Times 09/24/01 (one-time registration required for access)

TOP 10 CONDUCTORS: Who are the top ten conductors in the UK, as chosen by conductors? A new survey reveals Simon Rattle on top, American Marin Alsop, the first woman to be music director of a major British orchestra comes second… The Independent 09/23/01

ATTITUDINAL ADJUSTMENT: “Plenty has changed since Sept. 11, and pop music is caught up in the cataclysm. Artists are delaying albums, canceling shows and in some cases overhauling their attitude. Every genre faces challenges all its own and some, like pop-country, might suddenly find themselves in vogue. But for rock and certain kinds of rap, the time-tested pose – disaffected, hostile, belligerent or utterly apathetic and self-involved – is suddenly out of sync with the nation’s new rally-behind-the-adults spirit of community and purpose.” Washington Post 09/24/01

APPRECIATING ISAAC STERN, 81: “Never a particularly dazzling virtuoso, Isaac Stern was notable rather for the integrity, vigor and emotional honesty of his playing, especially in the standard works of the Classical and Romantic repertoire. In his later years, the quality of his performances often slipped, but even then he was capable of great feats of intellectual bravura and dramatic force, and many of his early recordings document his finest endeavors.” San Francisco Chronicle 09/24/01

  • MORE THAN MUSIC: “He left behind three pillars of a legacy: a vast body of recordings that inspired the loyalty of audiences; an adoring circle of colleagues, who remained loyal to him throughout the years of his artistic decline; and a building, Carnegie Hall, to which he remained loyal at a time when it appeared all but certain it would fall to the wrecking ball.” Washington Post 09/24/01
  • MASTER PERSUADER: “Despite his musical prowess, Stern’s efforts to save New York City’s Carnegie Hall from the wrecking ball in 1960 remain perhaps his greatest legacy. With reasoned arguments, political savvy and boundless charisma and enthusiasm, he rallied support from musicians and audiences to save the historic hall, later becoming head of the nonprofit Carnegie Hall Corporation. In 1997 the hall’s main auditorium was named for him.” Boston Herald 09/24/01
  • BREAKOUT ARTIST: Stern was one of those rare artists who was passionately involved with the arts beyond his own career and chosen instrument.” Chicago Sun-Times 09/24/01
  • ALL-ROUND AMBASSADOR: “What was most extraordinary was his gestalt: Packed into Stern’s roly-poly frame was an innovative violinist; an indefatigable advocate for such causes as his beloved Carnegie Hall, the National Endowment for the Arts, music education and the support of Israel; and a mentor to several generations of younger musicians, including Itzhak Perlman, Yo-Yo Ma and Midori.” Detroit Free Press 09/24/01

CAN HE DO IT? “As chalices go, the Royal Opera House seems pretty comprehensively poisoned. Rumour suggests that opera bosses around the world who were approached just laughed. And yet here is Tony Hall, an Oxford graduate in politics, philosophy and economics, a smiling, occasionally giggling and distinctly boyish 50- year-old, emerging from 27 years at the BBC to take over Covent Garden’s cream gilded palace. Everything about this man is, in the context of the ROH, improbable.” Sunday Times (UK) 09/23/01

Sunday September 23

ISAAC STERN, 81: Isaac Stern, one of the leading violinists of the mid-20th Century and one of the most powerful voices in the music world, has died. He was a foudning member of the National Endowment for the Arts and spurred the drive to save Carnegie Hall from the wrecking ball. Washington Post 09/23/01

UNDERSTANDING WAGNER: Conductor Daniel Barenboim leads an examination of Wagner and politics in Chicago. “Wagner may forever remain controversial in Israel, but his music, predicated as it is on a fusion of all the art forms, is a given of Western high art. The classic status that so long eluded him is now his. His operas are basic to the international repertory, even if the world has never had more than a handful of singers equal to their almost superhuman vocal demands.” Chicago Tribune 09/23/01

THE PROBLEM WITH JAZZ: “It’s the recordings that seem to me exciting, immediate, completely lacking in nostalgia, but jazz is defined by its live and improvisational nature. ‘Jazz’s canon is its recorded legacy [but] if all the written music in the world suddenly burned up in a flash, who could still do a gig the same night, with complete strangers and no rehearsals?’ It seems that jazz musicians are compelled to be ascetics in a corrupt world.” The Guardian (UK) 09/22/01

POP MUSIC’S STRANGE ECONOMICS: It’s the new economics of rock ‘n’ roll: Charge as much as you can. Since 1998, the average ticket price for major U.S. concerts has jumped 43 percent to $46.69. But the real sticker shock has come this year, with Twin Cities concerts that topped out at $176.50 for Billy Joel with Elton John, and $131.50 for U2.” But are music fans starting to revolt? “Sales of U.S. concert tickets were down nearly 16 percent during the first six months of 2001 compared with the same period last year. Despite a $3 increase in the average price, the overall ticket gross was down 12 percent.” Minneapolis Star-Tribune 09/23/01

Friday September 21

ARABIC MUSIC TOUR CANCELED: A 10-city American tour by an Arabic music festival has been canceled. “One reason for the cancellation was that the celebratory sound of the music would be inappropriate now. A more pressing consideration was safety. ‘The fear of the artists grew heavier every day after the attacks. They said to us, “Can you imagine us getting on a plane in the United States now, 34 of us, clearly from the Middle East, with Middle Eastern names? What would the passengers think? What would they do?’ ” Los Angeles Times 09/21/01

MUSIC-AID: Musicians are out raising money for disaster relief. “Michael Jackson, for example, hopes to rustle up more than $50-million for victims of the disaster through sales of What More Can I Give, a song he wrote six months ago for his album Invincible but didn’t use. He wants to record the song with a Live-Aid-like supergroup to include Nick Carter of the Backstreet Boys and Mya from Destiny’s Child, among others. Whitney Houston’s label is rereleasing her Superbowl recording of The Star-Spangled Banner as a CD, with royalties to firefighters and police in New York.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 09/21/01

NIELSEN AWARDS: Three Danish musical artists have received Nielsen awards. The awards, worth DKr500,000 ($62,000) each, were given to composers Tage Nielsen and Per Nørgård, and violinist Nikolaj Znaider, in a ceremony at the Danish Academy of Music in Copenhagen. Gramophone 09/21/01

Thursday September 20

AIDA CANCELED: The annual Egyptian performances of Aida at the pyramids have been cancelled after tour groups called off their trips. Ironically, last year’s performances also were cancelled, because “organisers said they wanted to focus resources on this year’s shows, which would have coincided with the centenary of Verdi’s death.” BBC 09/20/01

THE NEW MO-TOWN: Is Detroit going to be the Next Big Thing in popular music? “The city is even drawing comparisons with that early-’90s music mecca, Seattle. At a time when pop charts are dominated by navel-baring blondes and boy bands still exploring the mysteries of shaving, serious music fans see Detroit’s grittiness as a plus. But the more entertainment mavens sing the praises of Detroit, the more the city’s insular music scene seems to agonize over the perils of success – especially the trappings of corporatization.” Christian Science Monitor 09/19/01

HOW RADIO REACTS TO TRAGEDY: There are simply some common songs that aren’t appropriate after something like the World Trade Center disaster. One of the most difficult things is to try and remember what the lyrics to songs are. The titles are fairly obvious, but it’s knowing the sentiments too. You play something and halfway through it might tie in with particular things that have happened. They’re a bit of a horror for us, lyrics.” The Guardian (UK) 09/20/01

  • NO MUSIC BANS: Contrary to previous reports, says Clear Channel Communications — which operates 1,213 radio stations in the US — the company “never issued any directive about what stations could or should play. Instead, the list was developed from suggestions about potentially offensive songs that depicted graphic violence; referenced falling, explosions, or plane crashes; or seemed too celebratory of New York.” USAToday 09/19/01

SORRY FOR COMMENTS: Composer Karlheinz Stockhausen has apologized for comments he made comparing last week’s attack on the World Trade Center to a work of art. The City of Hamburg canceled four concerts of his music this week. “Stockhausen told Hamburg officials he meant to compare the attacks to a production of the devil, Lucifer’s work of art.” Nando Times (AP) 09/19/01

Wednesday September 19

BEETHOVEN’S DOCTOR: A retired Melbourne gastronenterologist has spent years diagnosing Beethoven’s physical maladies. He’s ” always had an interest in suffering, and ‘Beethoven is the suffering composer par excellence.’ He was attracted to the idea of applying his medical skills to Mozart and Beethoven to better understand how their health and moods affected their music.” The Age (Melbourne) 09/19/01

SAYING THE WRONG THING: Composer Karlheinz Stockhausen said in a German radio interview Monday that last week’s attacks on the World Trade Center were “the greatest work of art imaginable for the whole cosmos. Minds achieving something in an act that we couldn’t even dream of in music, people rehearsing like mad for 10 years, preparing fanatically for a concert, and then dying, just imagine what happened there.” The comments didn’t play well; four concerts of his music that were to have formed the thematic focus of the Hamburg Music Festival this weekend were promptly canceled. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 09/19/01

Tuesday September 18

ZINMAN DEPARTS BALTIMORE IN A HUFF: “In a move that has startled Baltimore Symphony Orchestra musicians and staff, David Zinman has resigned his title of ‘music director emeritus’ in protest of the BSO’s current artistic direction, specifically a decline in programming of works by contemporary American composers. He also has canceled previously scheduled appearances with the orchestra in March.” Baltimore Sun 09/17/01

  • BUT WILL IT MATTER? Zinman’s departure from Baltimore breaks a long-standing code among conductors – never speak ill of your successor. But do his charges of the dumbing down of the BSO’s programming hold water, or is Zinman the one who comes out looking silly? Baltimore Sun 09/18/01

PHILLY TOUR IS ON: “Following a meeting with the musicians between rehearsals yesterday, Philadelphia Orchestra president Joseph H. Kluger announced that the [domestic] tour would go on with heightened security, contingent on any airport closings. In addition, the orchestra will travel with a former member of the White House Secret Service who will be in touch with the FBI daily.” Philadelphia Inquirer 09/18/01

TORONTO SEEKS A NEW LEADER: As the Great American Music Director Search draws to a close for most orchestras in the U.S., one of Canada’s most prestigious ensembles is hoping to snare a gem from the enormous crop of promising maestros who, for one reason or another, don’t show up on American radar screens. The Toronto Symphony Orchestra has faced a slew of problems in the last several years, but with a renovation of their much-maligned hall, the return of their nearly-deposed principal cellist, and the potential for an exciting new stick-waver, things may be looking up. Two candidates will conduct the TSO this month. The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 09/18/01

SANITIZING THE CRISIS: Clear Channel Communications, one of the world’s largest media companies, has circulated a memo to its radio stations across the U.S. “suggesting” the removal of some 150 songs from station playlists in the wake of last week’s attack. Program directors have been left to wonder what could possibly be objectionable about the Beatles’ “Obla-Di Obla-Da” or Louis Armstrong’s “What A Wonderful World.” St. Paul Pioneer Press 09/18/01

Monday September 17

RESCHEDULING THE GRAMMYS (MAYBE): The Latin Grammys were cancelled last week. They had already generated lots of controversy and had been moved from Miami to Los Angeles. “Although salvaging a full-blown Latin Grammy production would be a long shot, organizers said they are hoping for a possible new date of Nov. 30.” Los Angeles Times 09/17/01

THE GRANDEST VERDI: What is the appeal of Verdi? “The appeal of Italian opera is difficult to put into words, but it has something to do with the activation of primal feelings. Operatic characters have a way of laying themselves bare, and they are never more uninhibited than at the climax of a Verdi tragedy.” The New Yorker 09/17/01

PAVAROTTI IN COURT (AGAIN): Pavarotti goes to court to defend charges of tax evasion. “Italian prosecutors allege that Pavarotti still owes the government unpaid taxes for the period 1989 to 1995 – despite the tenor’s payment of 24 billion lira in back taxes (£7.8m) in 2000.” BBC 09/17/01

Sunday September 16

THE NEW L.A OPERA: Kent Nagano is intent on helping create a new standard for opera in Los Angeles. “My big goal is to help realize Mr. Domingo’s dream of an opera company you could only find here in Los Angeles.” Los Angeles Times 09/16/01

EVEN IF IT IS BEETHOVEN: Why is it that even dubious incidental scraps of music by long-dead composers make more of a stir than anything else in the classical music world? “Even if the sketches were more extensive than they are, should they be pumped up into a concert work? Perhaps more than any other composer, Beethoven would be disconcerted to have his sketches taken in any way as finished works, because he struggled so hard, and so ingeniously, with the matter of musical structure.” The New York Times 09/16/01 (one-time registration required for access)

CRITICAL RESPONSE: Violinist and national ArtsCentre Orchestra music director Pinchas Zukerman takes criticism personally: “If I hear some really outlandish feedback from subscribers, I pick up the phone and call them. I say ‘What the f— did you mean by that?’ And they go, ‘Oh my God! Is that you?’ And I say, ‘Yeah, it’s me. What do you think I should be doing here?’ And usually they say, ‘I didn’t mean it like that’ or ‘I was misunderstood’.” Saturday Night (Canada) 09/15/01

IS IT LIVE? Back in 1990 there was a scandal when it was revealed that Milli Vanilli had lip-synced their ways though songs. Now, pretty much any major music act faces questions about whether or not they perform their own work. “There’s not a major band or singer out there today that people don’t say it: ‘Are they really singing?’ People like to dish and gossip about it – it’s like ‘Are those … [breasts] real?’ ” Dallas Morning News 09/16/01

Friday September 14

HOLSTERING THE FLAGS: The last night of the Proms in London are usually a grandly patriotic affair with patriotic music and plenty of flag waving. In the wake of the terrorism in New York, the Prom last night will go on, but absent the patriotic displays. “We’re not going to actively ban flags, but it’s clearly inappropriate. There’s no sense of joviality or celebration that the flag waving has become a part of.” The Guardian (UK) 09/13/01

GOING HOLLYWOOD: “The L.A. Opera has never been on the radar internationally. For the most part, it’s not even on the radar nationally. The arrival of Kent Nagano, a young, good-looking conductor at a company now headed by one of the best-known musicians in the world, gives the opera its first chance to make waves everywhere – to become a big, world-famous group, with a distinct Southern California identity. Because the company is young – this season is its 16th – the possibilities are still open in a way they’re not at an august house like the Metropolitan Opera in New York or at the sturdy companies of Europe. And none of them have the glamour of Hollywood, which the company wants to cloak itself in.” NewTimes LA 09/13/01

OPERA ON A BUDGET: Belgium’s La Monnaie Opera is an international force. “Opera is about so many things other than just music theatre. It embraces corporatism, elitism, snobbism and, above all, money. Which is where La Monnaie is so remarkable. It seats a mere 1,152 people, about half of the capacity of the Royal Opera House. Its top price is just over £50, compared to £150 at Covent Garden.” New Statesman 09/10/01

Thursday September 13

CANCELLING THE MUSIC? The Philadelphia Orchestra considers cancelling its upcoming tour because of terrorism concerns. “Historically one of the world’s most well-traveled orchestras, the Philadelphia has been scheduled to begin a three-week tour Sept. 21 and go to Dallas, Las Vegas, San Francisco, Kalamazoo, Mich., and eight other cities.” Philadephia Inquirer 09/13/01

MUSIC ON YOUR OWN TERMS: R Murray Schafer is Canada’s best-known living composer. But on his own terms. Though his music is performed internationally, he picks the conditions. Many of his works are made to be performed outside the concert hall. He once refused permission for the Toronto Symphony to play his music because he believed its music director didn’t believe in Canadian music enough. The Globe & Mail (Canada) 09/13/01

THE FUTURE OF RECORDING? “Since the German businessman Klaus Heymann founded Naxos in 1987, the major labels have reacted to it with a mixture of disdain, resentment, and efforts to buy it out or beat it at its own game. All the while Naxos has survived and prospered, seemingly indifferent to the threats facing the classical recording industry — shrinking sales figures, declining market share, abandonment of artist development and so on.” Is Naxos a model for the future? Andante 09/10/01

Wednesday September 12

TELEPHONE MUSIC: Vivendi music said last week it would make music available over cell phones. But “all Vivendi has done is hitch together two media in decline: recordings are canned, mobiles have peaked.” The Telegraph (UK) 09/12/01

CONLON LEAVING PARIS: “James Conlon, chief conductor of the Paris Opera since 1995, said he will leave his job at the end of his contract in July 2004.” Andante (AP) 09/12/01

Tuesday September 11

HAVE ORCHESTRA WILL TRAVEL: The Australian Chamber Orchestra was once described by The London Times critic as the “best chamber orchestra on earth.” The orchestra tours more than any other Australian arts company, and it is aggressively promoted. It’s also run up a large deficit and grappled with the idea of merging with another organization to stabilize. But now things seem to be looking up… Sydney Morning Herald 09/11/01

TRYING SOMETHING NEW: Finnish composer Kaija Saariaho may have hit on the way to finally drag classical music into the technological era without decimating its beloved institutions. With her first major-label release due to hit stores soon, Saariaho has been attracting attention with a unique blend of electronic and acoustic music, as well as a Debussy-like use of “scales that artfully avoid the gravitational pull of conventional tonality, giving her pieces the sense that they’re constantly airborne.” Philadelphia Inquirer 09/11/01

THAT’S PRONOUNCED “O-LEE”: “A big-budget movie about the life of Norwegian virtuoso violinist and composer Ole Bull is to be released in 2005 to celebrate Norway’s 100 years of independence. . . Bull was Norway’s first international star, a Paganini-type womaniser who prompted hysteria with his playing all over Europe and the US.” Gramophone 09/11/01

Monday September 10

SPANO DEBUTS IN ATLANTA: Robert Spano debuts this week as the Atlanta Symphony’s new music director. Though Atlantans are excited by Spano’s appointment, they’re a bit apprehensive too. “Although a skilled conductor, Spano is unproven as a director of a major symphony. That requires a different set of skills, including making sound decisions and forming the vision to lead an organization. At 40, Spano is still young for such a position. But the orchestra’s administration is betting that a smart conductor, savvy with the media and ambitious, is more important than a lengthy resume.” Atlanta Journal-Constitution 09/09/01

BRITISH BUY MUSIC: British consumers buy more recorded music per capita than music lovers in any other country. UK residents buy an average of four cds per year, according to a new report. Gramophone 09/07/01

MICHAEL JACKSON RETURNS: Fans paid as much as $2,500 a ticket for Michael Jackson’s Madison Square Garden concert this weekend. Actually, it was less concert than a contrived (and awkward) coronation. The New York Times 09/10/01 (one-time registration required for access)

NAPSTER OFFERS TO PAY: In a turnaround, Napster proposes paying recording labels for music downloaded over its service. Wired 09/09/01

ON THE ROAD AGAIN: The major stars of a modern opera production can’t afford to stick around through the run of a production – they commute by air between engagements like others use their cars. Los Angeles Times 09/08/01

Sunday September 9

DEATH RATTLE: “As a business opera is doing very well. There are more performances today than ever. From Tokyo to Tel Aviv, you can be sure to find Puccini and prima donnas. Opera has become the opium of a rich and educated minority, a launch-pad for millionaire singers who jet from one hemisphere to the other, garnering bouquets of adulation for their silken-lunged arias. But they’re all singing an old tune. Forget the composer – today, the interpreter is king. Look at the programme of any number of opera houses. Of the 22 operas to be performed in the new season at Covent Garden in London, just one was written in the past half-century.” Financial Times 09/07/01

MUSICAL GLUT: London’s annual summer Proms concerts are a broadcasting staple for the BBC and an almost ridiculous overglut of top-flight performers. “In one seven-day period, not one, or two, but five distinguished orchestras visited from abroad, interspersed with appearances by the London Symphony Orchestra, most glamorous of native bands, and the BBC Symphony Orchestra, curiously rejigged as a jazz band. On top of it all were illustrious conductors and soloists of the rarity of Martha Argerich.” Sunday Times (UK) 09/09/01

RIPPING OFF THE MUSIC: The Canadian recording industry begins a campaign to try to convince teenagers they shouldn’t download music and make CD copies. “When I was a teenager it was cool to drink and drive. Today it is not. The hope is the same thing will happen in the music industry with CD burning.” National Post (Canada) 09/08/01

NATIONAL SYMPHONY’S NEW LEADER: Nurit Bar-Josef is 26, and about to take on the job of concertmaster of Washington’s National Symphony. ” She is one of the youngest players to hold such a prestigious position at a major American orchestra. But she is joining a troubled orchestrathat has been uneven in recent years, a group that has just ditched its president and is looking for a new general manager. At a time when the NSO needs leadership, Bar-Josef is quietly taking a job with a lot of behind-the-scenes influence over the direction of the ensemble.” Washington Post 09/09/01

INTERNET OPERA FANS WIN: Metropolitan Opera fans organized over the internet restore Met broadcasts to Washington DC radio. Washington Post & The Idler 09/08/01

Friday September 7

THE EXPLOITED ROCK STARS? Music stars converge on Sacramento for Legislative hearings on how long recording companies can tie artists to contracts. Cortney Love and Don Henley argue that record producers exploit successful artists, while the companies say their risks with unknown musicians justify restrictive contracts. Salon 09/07/01

SELL-OUT AWARDS: This year’s MTV Video Music Awards were little more than “an orgy of self-congratulatory hype” and “corporate synergy.” “Reflecting the current lack of imagination at the top of the pop charts, MTV has been in a downward spiral for several years, however. And this year’s edition of the VMAs was a stiff, leaden bore.” Chicago Sun-Times 09/07/01

EVEN IN REHEARSAL, KRONOS IS DIFFERENT: Love them or hate them, you have to admit that the Kronos Quartet tackles projects others ignore. For instance, the “space-age bachelor-pad music” of Juan Garcia Esquivel. But should it be played like James Bond, or like The Pink Panther? Like a hotel guest, or silly like Mozart? [RealAudio] NPR 09/05/01

THE PRODIGY GAME: The music prodigy business is booming. “The increasingly tough competition scene is driving a growing market of ‘music factories’ and professional tuition providers.” Sydney Morning Herald 09/07/01

CLEARING THE FOG: After complaints by chorus members, San Francisco Opera has agreed not to use a particular brand of stage fog. The singers had complained that the fog made some of them sick. San Francisco Chronicle 09/06/01

Thursday September 6

AS SLOW AS POSSIBLE – LITERALLY: A performance has begun in a German town of John Cage’s Organ2/ASLSP (As Slow as Possible). The piece was originally a 20-minute piano piece, but organizers of the performance have inflated it to 639 years. “The audience will not hear the first chord for another year and a half. All they will get is the mellow sound of the organ’s bellows being inflated.” BBC 09/06/01

ASSESSING A NEW SHOSTAKOVICH: In 1939 Shostakovich was commissioned to write a piece that the Soviets intended to use on the occasion of their defeat of Finland. The Finland thing never happened of course, and the music was forgotten. Now it’s had its premiere; and what’s it like? “Shostakovich can hardly have expected the suite to be a propaganda tool in a military campaign; if he did, he made sure there was nothing triumphalist in it. More likely, he wanted the Party men off his back, and threw them a bit of jobbery to keep them happy.” The Telegraph (UK) 09/06/01

Wednesday September 5

THE FAN WHO SAVED OPERA: When Washington DC classical music radio station WGMS decided to drop weekly broadcasts of the Metropolitan Opera, one outraged opera fan vowed to get it back. He organized opera fans, petitioned other stations, and convinced one – WETA – to bring back the opera. The Idler 09/05/01

CHIPPING IN: In most American cities, arts organizations are still loath to ask the public for help in building or renovating facilities following the anti-arts crusades of the early 1990s. But in Seattle, voters last year approved a $29 million levy to assist in the renovation of the city’s opera house, which is something of a barn (seating over 3,000.) Among other improvements, “[t]he proscenium and stage house will be raised, backstage space enlarged and 1928-era technical systems replaced.” Dallas Morning News 09/05/01

MUSICIANS PLEAD FOR EMANCIPATION: More than 100 famous musicians are testifying in front of the California legislature this week trying to get a law repealed that allows recording companies to keep artists under contract for many years. The musicians argue that “the contracts to which they are tied, often signed when performers are young and inexperienced, are punitive and unfair.” The Guardian (UK) 09/05/01

ALMOST DONE IN PHILLY: America’s most-anticipated new concert hall in decades is nearing completion. “With 15 weeks to go until opening, the architecture of the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts is taking on a more finished form. The 150-foot-high glass vault is completely enclosed. Construction trailers on the Broad Street side have been removed, giving passersby a clear glimpse at a giant glass curtain enclosing the east facade. It swings back and forth slightly with the wind. And the trees atop the recital theater have been hoisted into place.” Philadelphia Inquirer 09/05/01

  • SADLY, NO GIANT SQUEEGEE: As Philadelphia’s Kimmel Center gets its final touches, a solution has been devised for the most vexing problem its planners had encountered: how to clean all that glass. Philadelphia Inquirer 09/05/01

A YANK DOWN UNDER: “A 27-year-old American conductor has been named as the musical director of a recently formed symphony orchestra in Australia. Michael Christie – who first rose to international attention after winning a special prize at the 1995 Sibelius International Conductors Competition in Helsinki – will be the inaugural chief conductor of the Queensland Orchestra.” Gramophone 09/05/01

Tuesday September 4

NEW SHOSTAKOVICH DISCOVERED: In the late 1930s, Dmitri Shostakovich was in disgrace in his Soviet homeland. He published little, and no Stalin-fearing musician would perform his work in public. The effect on the composer’s history has been a near-black hole in his life, but now, an entirely unknown work written during this period has been discovered and premiered. Scholars say that the Finnish Suite will change much of what is known about Shostakovich’s life in the period of his professional exile. Andante (from the BBC) 09/03/01

TROUBLE IN SAN JOSE: The San Jose Symphony has seen its deficit zoom in the past four months to $2.5 million. The orchestra’s top executive says the symphony will have to downsize. San Jose Mercury News 09/30/01

  • PROBLEMS, PROBLEMS, PROBLEMS: Orchestra’s unpaid CEO struggles with band’s spiraling insolvency. “Beneath the financial woes are nagging personnel issues, questions about the orchestra’s musical appeal and deep uncertainty about its ability to cultivate broader community support.” San Jose Mercury News 09/02/01

OPERA COMING ON STRONG: In the UK opera audiences are small, but growing fast. “Although only 6.4 per cent of the population attended an opera in 1999/2000 – compared with 11.6% who attended a classical concert, 23.4% plays, 21.5% art exhibitions and 56% films – only film audiences are growing faster than opera. Between 1986 and 2000 the number of opera goers increased by 25.6%.” The Guardian (UK) 09/03/01

FOUR STRADS UP FOR GRABS: A truly great set of instruments can do wonders for a string quartet’s sound, but most young chamber musicians can only dream of acquiring even one of the million-dollar group of instruments, let alone a matched set of four. This week, though, the Library of Congress announced that its 40-year affiliation with the Juilliard Quartet would end next year, freeing up the library’s collection of Stradivarius instruments for other quartets’ use. The residency through which the instruments are “shared” will continue, but with a new quartet every couple of years. Gramophone 09/04/01

DARING THE PIRATES: “More than one million CDs with anti-piracy devices have been slipped onto racks in record shops across Europe. The discs form part of an experiment by major labels to find out how well their digital security systems work when trying to stop tracks being copied onto blank CDs or swapped as computer files.” BBC 09/04/01

Monday September 3

THE HOTTEST GROWING ARTFORM? It’s opera. Audiences for opera have grown 25 percent since 1986. “But the potential for growth is limited by a lack of new operas to perform, a shortage of productions and the poverty of dozens of small opera companies.” BBC 09/03/01

AYE, MORPHEUS: A new file-sharing software program lets users download anything on the net. It’s fast, efficient, and since there’s no centralized computer system (like the one that hosted Napster), it’s impossible to shut down. Free movies, music, pictures, books? it’s all there. The Globe & Mail (Canada) 09/03/01

Sunday September 2

SYMPHONY CALLING: Most musicians consider cell phones a horrible intrusion into the concert hall. But American composer Golan Levin is writing a “symphony” for the chirping little buggers. He “is confident the concert will resonate well with the audience and eliminate some public pessimism surrounding the mobile phone. ‘The mobile phone’s speakers and ringers make it a performance instrument. The buttons make it a keyboard and remote control. Its programmable rings make it a portable synthesizer’.” Wired 09/01/01

UNDEPAID LATIN: “Latin music is hot, but some musicians say their compensation is far inferior to that of mainstream artists. The US Congressional Hispanic Caucus has invited several Latin labels to San Antonio for a Sept. 8 hearing – three days before the Latin Grammys show in Los Angeles – to draw attention to the payment gap. ‘They’ve been making big bucks at the Tejano and Latin artists’ expense. We are going to hold them accountable’.” Milwaukee Journal Sentinel (AP) 09/01/01

THE USUAL SUSPECTS: Last week China rounded up 16 million counterfeit CD’s, CD-ROMs and DVDs and destroyed them in a big public ceremony in a stadium. “China mounts such a spectacle every few months – though usually on a smaller scale than Tuesday – to show that it is serious about stopping rampant product piracy. The events get lavish coverage in state media, but the real target audience is abroad – China’s angry trading partners.” Does the effort do any good? National Post (AP) 09/01/01

THE PIANO-PLAYING COMPOSER: Artur Schnabel was one of the greatest pianists of the 20th Century. But he always considered himself foremost a composer. “And he was no dabbler; his catalog of works is substantial, including three symphonies, five string quartets, a piano concerto, songs, piano pieces, trios… The New York Times 09/01/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Music: August 2001

AUGUST 2001

Friday August 31

MUSICAL CHAIRS: It’s that time of year when orchestra music directors wrap up their seasonal assignments and make their moves to other orchestras. Andante (AP) 08/30/01

BUCKING THE TREND: As many of America’s smaller orchestras are facing massive deficits and even bankruptcy, the Nashville Symphony, which recently added a plethora of new musicians, is turning up the heat in its quest for a new downtown concert hall. “In the wake of recent symphony successes, from a critically upbeat Carnegie Hall debut in New York to a ground-breaking labor deal the other day that secures things for six years, it’s clear that the powers that be now are swiftly advancing on what has been only conversation.” Nashville Tennessean 08/26/01

WAGGING THE MUSICAL ROBO-DOG: The New York-based American Composers’ Orchestra is sponsoring “Orchestra Tech,” a 5-day conference examining possibilities for antiquated symphony orchestras to modernize their presentation, repertoire, and audience. The conference will focus particularly on the integration of modern technology into symphonic performance. Gramophone 08/30/01

RUNNING FROM CONTROVERSY IN FLA: “Concerts by Cuban musicians in Florida have been cancelled after Cuban exile groups threatened to protest. Venues around the state pulled the gigs after receiving threats of demonstrations in letters, e-mails and phone calls. The cancellations follow the decision to relocate the 11 September Latin Grammy Awards ceremony from Miami to Los Angeles because of potential protests by anti-Castro groups.” BBC 08/31/01

Thursday August 30

CANADIAN QUARTET MAKES IT TO THE BIG CANADIAN COMPETITION: A Canadian group, the Diabelli Quartet, will compete with nine other string quartets – from the US, France, Japan, Germany and the Czech Republic – at the Seventh International Banff String Quartet Competition. It’s the first time since 1992 that a Canadian group is in the running for the more than $70,000 in prizes. CBC 08/29/01

DIALING FOR DELIUS: “Vivendi Universal – which owns the Decca, Philips and Deutsche Grammophon classical record labels – is launching a monthly subscription service in France, providing access to music and artist information through portable phones. It will enable users to listen to new releases and buy CDs and concert tickets.” Gramophone08/30/01

THOMAS EDISON – GENIUS, YES, BUT NOT IN EVERYTHING: Thomas Edison might have been the one to invent a recording machine in 1877, but it was up to others to recognize vocal talent to record on the device. In an attempt to catch up, he launched “an unprecedented recorded talent search throughout Europe, with the hope of finding outstanding artists for his own company. More than 300 singers answered a call to [audition] their voices.” Yet Edison was unable to identify a potential recording star among them. Washington Post 08/30/01

WHY NOT JUST CALL IT MUSIC? “Increasingly, museum- and gallery-goers are being asked to both look and listen to the art on display, as an emerging generation of artists explores a new territory between music and art that is known, generally, as audio art. So if an artist is interested in sound, why not become a musician? Many audio artists like to distinguish between music and noise, placing their allegiances firmly in the latter camp.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 08/30/01

Wednesday August 29

ORCHESTRAS IN TROUBLE, PART I: The Shreveport Symphony in Louisiana is on the verge of going out of business. Ticket sales and contributions have declined and the orchestra’s board meets Sept. 10th to decide whether to begin the season or declare bankruptcy. The orchestra has a projected deficit this year of at least $400,000. The Shreveport Times 08/28/01

  • ORCHESTRAS IN TROUBLE, PART II: The Florida Orchestra has trimmed $500,000 from its budget, cut a few musicians and staff and scaled back its operations to deal with a $400,000 deficit. St. Petersburg Times 08/24/01

WHEN LIBERACE MET BOND: Does opera really have a future? Far too often composers wanting to write for the opera don’t have a feel for it. A recent opera composition competition attracted some fairly unoperatic – make that undramatic – ideas: “operas about the decline of American farming, and about figures such as Rasputin, Mandela and Stephen Hawking. One composer wanted to write about a meeting between Liberace and James Bond; another wanted to do an opera about a lottery draw.” The Guardian (UK) 08/29/01

REDEFINING A CLASSICAL TRADITION: What does ‘classical music’ mean today? If the term is to retain anything like its old aplomb, it must refer to a moment now past: to a genre and its attendant prestige and influence. In fact, we can already look back on classical music as a cultural phenomenon peaking in the nineteenth century and declining after World War I. What comes next in these post-classical times?” Andante 08/27/01

SURPRISE – LISTENERS PREFER FREE MUSIC: According to a new survey, “Consumers have not accepted purchasing and downloading music via the Web and are not likely to change with the new services being developed by the recording industry. The report reflects a contrarian view to many other research reports projecting huge spikes in online music sales in coming years.” CNET (Reuters) 08/29/01

IT SEEMS TO ME I’VE HEARD THAT TUNE BEFORE: Rossini’s Barber of Seville opened in Rome in 1816. Less than a year later, Cinderella opened, also in Rome. In between, Rossini managed to dash off La Gazzetta, which opened in Naples. Strange that the Naples opera is almost unknown, between the two bit hits. Then again, maybe not so strange… International Herald Tribune 08/29/01

Tuesday August 28

SOUTH AFRICA ORCHESTRA CANCELS: The Johannesburg Philharmonic Orchestra has canceled its season for lack of funds, only days before the start of South African Music Week. The orchestra was formed four years ago after the National Symphony went out of business. South Africa’s traditional Western arts organizations have struggled to stay alive in recent years as arts funding has dried up. Daily Mail & Guardian (South Africa) 08/27/01

BASICALLY BARENBOIM: Conductor/pianist Daniel Barenboim has had a controversial year. Prodigiously busy musically, he’s also been embroiled in spats from Berlin to Israel. Though critics increasingly pick holes in his musical interpretations, “he remains one of the most discussed musicians of our age — not least because, among his Protean gifts, is a talent for stirring up controversy that borders on genius. That is evident from the battles he has fought over the past few months.” The Times (UK) 08/28/01

WALK DON’T RUN: Andante is a new recording label, website, magazine/resource that hopes to make a go of dragging classical music into the 21st Century. The New York Times 08/28/01 (one-time registration required for access)

SCHNABEL, 92: Legendary piano teacher Karl Ulrich Schnabel died Monday in Connecticut at the age of 92. “Schnabel taught master classes in Europe, Asia and in North and South America. He began teaching at age 13, preparing students who wanted to study with his father.” Nando Times (AP) 08/28/01

Monday August 27

THE HEARING IMPAIRED: A new study says that the modern symphony orchestra is so loud, musicians should wear earplugs. “Some pieces cause musicians more pain than others – 79% reported pain while performing Tchaikovsky’s 1812 Overture or Verdi’s Requiem.” National Post (Canada) 08/23/01

CAN’T STOP THE MUSIC: Last year at this time universities were trying to figure out ways to restrict students’ trading of music files over the internet. Napster was so popular that students were gridlocking campus computers downloading music. This year there’s no Napster, but dozens of music file-sharing programs are flourishing and schools are having more difficulty blocking the downloading. Wired 08/27/01

SAVING BERLIN: Berlin is broke – and it has looked for some time like the city’s impressive cultural institutions would suffer in a big way. But some recent developments suggest that all is not so bleak as some suggest. Andante (Deutsche Presse-Agentur) 08/25/01

Sunday August 26

THE ANXIOUS COMPOSER: It’s a tough time for composers – with few opportunities to develop a craft and fewer to make and sustain careers. Is this precariousness eating away at what today’s young composers trying to write? The New York Times 08/26/01 (one-time registration required for access)

REAL OPERA: How much reality is good for an opera plot? Eureopeans tend to go for literary themes, while Americans go realist. But is Jerry Springer, the Opera a good thing for the art form? Philadelphia Inquirer 08/26/01

CENTRAL STANDARD TIME: Most jazz standards are 50 or 60 years old. “Remarkably for a genre that is characterized by change and renewal, not many pieces have entered the jazz repertoire since then, it’s not happening now and, the way things look, most likely never will again.” So why not? Washington Post 08/26/01

NATIONAL EXEC RESIGNS: Washington’s National Symphony executive director Robert Jones has suddenly resigned. Kennedy Center president Michael Kaiser will take over running the orchestra on an interim basis. Jones was popular with the orchestra’s musicians, but thought not to be with music director Leonard Slatkin. Jones had also been a champion of the orchestra’s independence from the Kennedy Center. “It’s absolutely shocking,” said one member of the orchestra. “And it’s scary. This seems to be the Kennedy Center tightening its grip.” Washington Post 08/25/01

THE POLITICAL MUSICIAN: Daniel Barenboim defends his playing of Wagner in Israel. One of his other summer activities was just as controversial (but in a smaller way). “This year Barenboim brought to America 73 musicians, a carefully balanced mixture of Israeli Jews, Palestinians, Lebanese, Jordanians and Syrians, none older than 25. They study, play and argue together in an unprecedented proximity, sharing meals, dormitories and night-club jaunts on a campus outside the city.” The Telegraph (UK) 08/25/01

MAYBE IT WASN’T A SORE THROAT AFTER ALL: A Canadian soprano says she’ll sue the Scottish Opera after they removed her from a production of Wagner’s Ring cycle last week. Glasgow Herald 08/25/01

Thursday August 23

WRITING NEW BEETHOVEN: In 1810, Beethoven began writing an overture to Macbeth, then later abandoned the project. Now a Dutch composer and computer programmer has pieced together fragments into an eight-minute piece which the National Symphony Orchestra will premiere in Washington next month. But some critics argue it’s not Beethoven at all; it’s simply “an object lesson in Beethoven mania. ‘There is no Beethoven overture to Macbeth‘” BBC & Washington Post 08/23/01

CELL PHONE RAGE: Pianist Andras Schiff stormed offstage in mid-performance at the Edinburgh Festival after getting irritated at audience noises. “The Hungarian virtuoso was in the middle of his recital of Fantasia in C minor when the noise from phones, watches and the audience coughing became too much.” He returned after a few minutes. BBC 08/23/01

ACCEPTING GAY SINGERS: Why do some gay opera fans have difficulty accepting gay singers? Countertenor David Daniels complains that “the most opposition I get is from the gay community. There’s a lot of negativity from the gay community because I’m open, and proud and honest. It’s very bizarre. It makes no sense whatever. Being gay affects my singing. It just does. That’s a fact, and I don’t agree with people who say it’s not.” The Guardian (UK) 08/23/01

NAPSTER’S BEEN HOBBLED, AND NOW THEY’RE AFTER MP3: “More than 50 songwriters and music publishers are suing free music download site MP3.com, accusing it of copyright infringement. The group has filed a lawsuit demanding damages for unpaid royalties as well as a permanent injunction against the site.” BBC 08/23/01

Wednesday August 22

MONEY MATTERS: “As orchestras open their doors to players from all over the world, they are losing their individuality. Conservatories are forced to teach students to play not in national styles but with a one-size-fits-all technique that will allow them to get jobs anywhere. For orchestras from the former Soviet Union, however, the globalisation of music – the same is true for other forms of culture, too – has had an even more unremittingly destructive effect. Good orchestras are the result of many factors, but a prerequisite is money. Lots of it.” The Independent (UK) 08/22/01

WHY MEDIOCRE MUSIC SUCCEEDS: “A large part of the symphony audience likes comfortable music. It likes familiar music. It likes repeating the same familiar music many times. And here we have a composer who repeats familiar sounds, repeats familiar feelings, and even repeats some of the familiar music that (except for Agon) his audience already likes. He touches on safe and tasty motifs from popular culture, even while his Greek themes make his music seem like art. Happily for sponsors, its style makes it sound like advertising. Even if he never gets to the Cleveland Orchestra, he’s bound to get somewhere.” NewMusicBox 08/01

RATTLE AND BPO COME TO TERMS: “Sir Simon Rattle has been confirmed as the artistic director of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, ending months of wrangles over the prestigious appointment.” Rattle wanted the job, but held off accepting until the Berlin city government agreed to higher pay for the musicians and independent-foundation status for the orchestra. He begins the new job in September, 2002. BBC 08/22/01

RESTLESS DUTOIT? Conductor Charles Dutoit is talking these days like a man who knows the value of an elite conductor on the open market. He’s not rushing to renew his summer contract with the Philadelphia Orchestra, and says he will give up his positions in Paris (French National Orchestra) and Tokyo (NHK Symphony), and perhaps Montreal (Montreal Symphony), too, in a “couple of years.” Philadelphia Inquirer 08/22/01

Tuesday August 21

MUSIC SALES DOWN: Sales of recorded music were down by 10 percent last year, says the recording industry. Digital downloading and home-copies of CD’s get the blame, they say. “An industry study found that half of those questioned had downloaded music from the internet in the last month, and 70% of those had burnt the songs onto CD.” BBC 08/21/01

SEGERSTAM TO REPLACE JARVI: The Detroit Symphony has hired Finnish conductor/composer Leif Segerstam, the chief conductor of the Helsinki Philharmonic and Royal Opera of Stockholm, to sub as conductor for Neeme Jarvi on the orchestra’s upcoming European tour. Jarvi suffered a stroke earlier this summer and the orchestra has been scrmabling for replacements. Detroit Free Press 08/21/01

MOVING THE GRAMMYS: Organizers of the Latin Grammys have decided to move the event to Los Angeles from Miami, out of concern about protests from the Cuban-American community. Grammy officials said they “had no choice but to pull the show out of Florida once they felt they could not guarantee the safety of artists and guests who would be attending, especially those coming from Cuba.” Los Angeles Times 08/21/01

CLASSICAL ONLINE: So interest in classical music is waning, eh? How then to explain the thousands of internet sites devoted to classical? Classical fans have more access to music and information about the music than ever before. There are signs that the internet is building a new audience. National Post (KCStar) (Canada) 08/21/01

BURGER BUGGING: The Glyndebourne audience had just settled on the lawn for picnic lunch, waiting for the performance to begin, when, “unmistakably, the smell of hamburgers, sausages and onions wafted over the South Downs and Britain’s most glamorous summer opera festival was faced with one of the most embarrassing moments in its long history. An opera goer had done the unthinkable. He had constructed and lit a barbecue. For the staff his move presented an excruciating dilemma.” The Independent (UK) 08/20/01

Monday August 20

NAZIS LOOTED VIOLINS: According to recently released American military documents, the Nazis looted rare violins – including dozens of Stradivari, Guarneri and Amati – during World War II. “The instruments, confiscated by a special team who followed German troops, were to be used in a proposed university in Hitler’s home town of Linz, Austria, after the war.” BBC 08/20/01

MIGRANT SINGERS: “Since the fall of Communism in Eastern Europe, singers from the former Soviet Union, dissatisfied with conditions back home or drawn by the lure of hard currency, have flooded west, and it is widely thought that they have arrived just in time to solve some of our own operatic crises. But will these East Europeans ultimately change the shape of the operatic world, like the American singers who seized the opportunities in postwar Europe?” The New York Times 08/20/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Sunday August 19

REWRITING AMERICAN: In the 20th Century, America produced a full roster of classical composers, the equal of any in the world. But somehow that isn’t enough, and there’s a revisionist movement working to rewrite the what was important… The Telegraph (UK) 08/18/01

RECONCILIATING WITH THE NEW: Contemporary classical music became uncoupled from its audiences in the 20th Century. So why not find ways to get the two back together? The “need to raise new music’s profile was something that attracted the concern of the former city financier, diplomat, novelist and music-lover John McLaren back in 1996. Rather than luxuriate in pious pontification – the critic’s traditional preserve – he came up with an ambitious plan of action. Why not involve the vast music-loving public in what amounted to a worldwide opinion poll? Why not create a competition in which they would have as much say as the professionals about which work should win the prize? The result was the first Masterprize competition. Sunday Times (UK) 08/19/01

Friday August 17

VIENNESE HALL BURNS: Vienna’s Sofiensaal, the city’s “most beloved historic music venue besides the Musikverein,” burned down Thursday after maintenance work on the roof started a fire. Johann Strauss performed there, and it was Herbert von Karajan’s favorite recording space. Gramophone 08/17/01

DOWN BUT NOT OUT: Is classical recording dead? The venerable Deutsche Grammophon “makes about 55 new records a year – half its output of a decade ago. The days of artists dictating what they want to record, of easily obtained, exclusive contracts, of limitless symphony cycles, are long gone. But that does not mean DG is grinding to a halt.” The Guardian (UK) 08/17/01

Thursday August 16

THE NEW REALITY: “Shaun Fanning’s invention of Napster has forever changed the ground rules for artists, the recording industry, and the music audience. In the end, no matter what tactic the industry attempts, the end result will be the same – a shift of power away from the recording industry and toward the music-buying/listening public, and further down the road, to the artists themselves. Here are the possible scenarios.” Christian Science Monitor 08/16/01

SINGING FROM THE SIDE: When the tenor cast as Siegfried in Seattle Opera’s new Ring cycle tripped on a treadmill and tore muscles that prevented him from acting onstage, the understudy went on, acting the part, while the original Siegfried sang the role from the side. But was this a good solution? The New York Times 08/16/01 (one-time registration required for access)

BARENBOIM WANTS TO CONDUCT AGAIN IN ISRAEL: “Conductor Daniel Barenboim, who stirred considerable debate in Israel last month by playing a surprise encore of Richard Wagner’s music at a festival, says he still wants to direct again in his home country. Barenboim insisted that making Wagner’s music taboo would only grant a posthumous victory to Hitler.” Nando Times (AP) 08/15/01

  • Previously: BARENBOIM BAN: An Israeli parliamentary committee has called for a ban on conductor Daniel Barenboim for his performance of Wagner in Israel. Barenboim had promised he would not perform the composer’s music there. “The education and culture committee of Israel’s parliament said on Tuesday that Israeli cultural institutions should shun Barenboim until he apologises.” BBC 07/25/01
  • Previously: BARENBOIM DEFIES WAGNER TABOO: Richard Wagner was a celebrated composer, a brilliant musician, and a vicious anti-Semite whose writings excoriating Jews were often invoked after his death by the leaders of Germany’s Third Reich. Understandably, the nation of Israel has never been particularly interested in having Wagner’s music performed there, although the unofficial ban has faced intense opposition in recent years. But this weekend, conductor Daniel Barenboim shocked concertgoers by leading the Israeli Philharmonic in a surprise encore from “Tristan and Isolde.” BBC 07/08/01

Wednesday August 15

COMING TO GRIPS WITH POPULAR MUSIC: “We should have seen this coming. Ever since Elvis, it has been pop music’s job to challenge the mores of the older generation; our mistake was to imagine ourselves hipper and more tolerant than our parents. The liberal values of those who grew up in the sixties and seventies constitute an Achilles’ heel: we’re not big on guns, consumerist bragging, or misogyny.” The New Yorker 08/20/01

JEROME KERN AND VICTOR HERBERT, NO LONGER NEGLECTED: “I thought it was an astonishing gap. With Mozart, Beethoven and Bach we have serious scholarly editions. With much of Kern and Herbert, all you have are some 78’s from the time the shows were produced and some sheet music.” Now a music historian and a philanthropist with a Harvard classics Ph.D. are planning to fill that gap. The New York Times 08/15/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Tuesday August 14

BEHIND THE MUSIC: “How much do listeners need to know in order to ‘get’ a piece? How much should composers tell? At what point does self-disclosure shift emphasis from a work itself to the process from which it sprang? And can music ever be expected to accommodate explicit expressions of sexual identity?” Philadelphia Inquirer 08/14/01

BETTER YESTERDAY OR TODAY? It’s a popular sport, reminiscing about the “old days” and how much better the opera at the Edinburgh Festival was back then. But maybe it’s time to lift the haze of nostalgia and recognize how good things are in today’s productions. The Times (UK) 08/14/01

JUST FOR THE LOVE OF IT: The first Boston International Piano Competition for Outstanding Amateurs names a winner. “Listening to the five finalists, one observed that the difference between professional and amateur attainment came in various guises. Although all the players were well-schooled, some lacked just the slightest degree of technical command and brilliance. But, for most, the crucial difference was their relative inexperience playing for an audience. The resulting stress took its toll, whether in the emotional nakedness of the players’ faces, the number of split keys, or – the performer’s worst fear – the memory lapses.” Boston Globe 08/14/01

Monday August 13

FO TAKES ON THE ITALIAN PREMIER: Nobel laureate Dario Fo decided to finish a Rossini opera. But he addded a contemporary touch – a “not-so-subtle dart aimed at Italy’s new prime minister, conservative media mogul Silvio Berlusconi.” Nando Times (AP) 08/13/01

HOW MTV WORKS: MTV is all about videos, right? Maybe when it started. But now, the music channel programs fewer videos and more TV shows. Which means that the 250 videos MTV decides to air in a given year are even more crucial to bands and producers wanting to sell cd’s. The New Yorker 08/13/01

Sunday August 12

CLASSIC DILEMMA: Classical recording sales are down; jazz now outsells classical. Tower Records (a major classical outlet) may be on the verge of oblivion. And new recording projects are getting scarcer. Why is business so bad? Dallas Morning News 08/11/01

  • IN THE PARALLEL UNIVERSE: “Nonesuch, which began as a boutique classical label in 1964, has generated a profit for the Warner Music Group every year for a decade. Relying on instinct rather than focus groups, Nonesuch manages an increasingly rare trick: Its recordings receive glowing critical notices and, at the same time, sell enough to sustain the enterprise. Without benefit of radio hits or colossal budgets, the tiny New York outfit has blossomed into one of the last creative havens within the major-label system, a place where the deep thinkers of new music sit cheek by jowl with the glorious voices of 1950s Havana, and genre distinctions such as classical and jazz are gleefully trampled.” Philadelphia Inquirer 08/12/01

CAN WE ALL PROMISE… “Rock simply should not be played by 55 year-old men with triple chins wearing bad wighats, pretending still to be excited about playing songs they wrote 30 or 35 years ago and have played some thousands of times since. Its prime audience should not be middle-aged, balding, jelly-bellied dads who’ve brought along their wives and kids. It should not be trapped behind glass in a museum display and gawked at like remnants of a lost civilisation. That is not rock’n’roll. Rock’n’roll is not family entertainment.” The Observer (UK) 08/12/01

MENOTTI AT 90: Gian-Carlo Menotti is turning 90. “So much fuss. All of a sudden I’m famous not because I write good music but because I’m old and still here. My advice to composers is, try to reach 90, and everyone will love you.” But though he is beloved in Italy and still has some champions, elsewhere his music has been passed by. The New York Times 08/12/01 (one-time registration required for access)

CLEVELAND WINNER: “Italian pianist Roberto Plano, 23, last night was awarded first prize in the 2001 Cleveland International Piano Competition. He wins $15,000, a New York recital debut, a compact-disc recording, two years of free management and a series of engagements.” The Plain Dealer (Cleveland) 08/12/01

Friday August 10

PAYING TO PLAY: A mysterious Australian philanthropist has put up $5 million to bring three major foreign orchestras and their conductors to Australia next season. Sydney Morning Herald 08/10/01

SIEGFRIED DOWN: All set to make his debut in Seattle Opera’s new production of Wagner’s Siegfried, Canadian tenor Alan Woodrow tripped over some exercise equipment and severed some muscles. So for the performance he stayed in the wings singing while his understudy lip-synced the part onstage. San Francisco Chronicle 08/10/01

TEETERING MUSIC FESTIVAL: Wales’s Llangollen International Musical Eisteddfod is the country’s most important music festival. But the festival is in crisis “after the event lost money for the third year running and its artistic director quit, accusing the administration of failing to back her efforts to modernise it.” The Guardian (UK) 08/09/01

CAN’T WIN FOR PRODUCERS: The music recording industry seems to be winning its court battles against digital copiers. But it’s an illusion. The copy/download battle has been lost. And as the record producers prepare to unleash their for-pay services, the courts are frowning… The Economist 08/09/01

FINAL FOUR: The Cleveland International Piano Competition chooses its Final Four. Concerto finals are Saturday night. The Plain Dealer (Cleveland) 08/10/01

Thursday August 9

PAINT CHICAGO RED: For the first time in 14 years the Chicago Symphony, is running in the red. The CSO has an operating budget of $55 million, and expects an upper-six-figure deficit for the 2001-2002 season. Gramophone 08/08/01

THE MUSIC CURE: Music makes you smarter, cures cancer, and takes away back pain. At least, that’s what studies claim… Why the rush to try to prove music has all sorts of non-musical benefits? “Much as I would love music to cure cancer, foot and mouth, senile dementia and car accidents, I dread the day when it does – for that will be the day music loses its spiritual mystery and becomes a functional power tool in the hands of the ever more intrusive masters of the universe.” The Telegraph (UK) 08/09/01

HOW TO SAVE THE CLASSICAL RECORDING BUSINESS: It’s not easy to market yet another recording of, say, Beethoven’s Fifth. One solution is to fall back on thematic programming. “You present music organized around an enticing notion people will be more likely to shell out for. When it’s properly done, it can refresh an overfamiliar work or draw attention to a neglected one.” Caveat: “Some of these albums reek so badly of desperation you don’t need to know anything about music to know to stay away from them.” Slate 08/08/01

LEADING SANTA FE: The Bayreuth Festival may be locked in a leadership crisis, but the American Santa Fe Opera – founded in the 1950s around the same time as the Wagner festival was revived – and itself undergoing a change in leadership from its founding director, has handled the transition in fine form. Financial Times 08/09/01

DUAL ROLES: The Gothenburg Symphony, Sweden’s national orchestra, has named pianist/conductor Christian Zacharias as principal guest conductor and composer Peter Eötvös as its new artistic advisor and conductor in residence. Zacharias will specialize in classical and early repertoire, Eötvös in modern and contemporary. Gramophone 08/09/01

Wednesday August 8

OPERA IN THE LAND OF ITS BIRTH: “While there is indeed a great deal of opera in Italy – almost every city or large town mounts its own annual season – little of it is any good. Unions that down tools at the blink of an eye make planning or rehearsal almost impossible. The quality of orchestral playing is generally execrable, and the sector has been riddled with corruption and clientismo.” The Telegraph (UK) 08/08/01

SO MUCH FOR NAPSTER: The recording industry worries about lost sales due to file downloading on the internet. But sales are sharply up so far this year. “The British Phonographic Industry has reported album sales of 46 million during the second quarter of the year. This is a rise of 12% on the first quarter, giving an 18% rise for the first half of the year.” BBC 08/08/01

LEAVING SAN FRANCISCO: So what did Lofti Mansouri accomplish in his 13 years leading the San Francisco Opera? “Pretty much every success and every failure of Mansouri’s regime – and there have been plenty of each – can be traced back to his view of opera as a popular art form, different in its particulars but not in its essential nature from the theatrical sideshow.” San Francisco Chronicle 08/05/01

  • MANSOURI’S LEGACY: “He saved the company during one of the more agonizing crises in its history, yet he never restored the institution artistically to its vaunted reputation of the 1960s and 1970s, wonderfully heady decades when this really was the most innovative and respected opera company in the land.” San Francisco Chronicle 08/05/01

MONOPOLY IS JUST A KID’S GAME: Apparently the Department of Justice antitrust investigation into on-line music services is not a new development; it has been going on for several months. What’s more, “a bill was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives last Friday seeking to amend copyright law and ensure online music competition.” The bill specifically targets the two services which the DOJ is investigating. ITWorld 08/07/01

  • Previously: NOW THEY KNOW HOW IT FEELS TO BE NAPSTER: The U.S. Justice Department has reportedly opened an antitrust investigation against two new online music services scheduled to be launched this fall. At issue is whether the record companies who own the new services are illegally colluding to regulate the price of their product, and whether such partnerships give the companies too much power over the industry. Nando Times (AP) 08/06/01

Tuesday August 7

MAAZEL’S STAYING POWER: Ever since he was named as the New York Philharmonic’s next music director, Loren Maazel has endured a barrage of criticism from the Big Apple’s notoriously catty critics. He’s too old, they say, and too set in his unadventurous ways. But it cannot be denied that Maazel has enjoyed tremendous success in building the orchestras under his command into some of the world’s top ensembles. Recent triumphs with his Bavarian Radio Orchestra underscore the point. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 08/07/01

SALZBURG THRIVES IN THE MODERN WORLD: “Salzburg Festival is arguably the most prestigious of all classical music events. Ticket prices are — by design — sky high, but tuxedos and gowns are now in the minority. Jeans and T-shirts may even be spotted among the younger members of the audience. Moreover, although Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who was born here in 1756, still dominates the repertory — in spirit, at least — his two-century-old operas are subjected to irreverently modern interpretations and performed side by side with masterpieces of the century just ended.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 08/07/01

  • MIXED REACTION: The idea of resetting classic operas in contemporary times is nothing new, but the results can still be jarring to audiences, as a new Salzburg Festival production of The Marriage of Figaro proves. “One floor up, with stuffed farm animals scattered around. . . a scraggly figure lurked at an old piano. He turned out to be the continuo player.” Dallas Morning News 08/07/01

NOW THEY KNOW HOW IT FEELS TO BE NAPSTER: The U.S. Justice Department has reportedly opened an antitrust investigation against two new online music services scheduled to be launched this fall. At issue is whether the record companies who own the new services are illegally colluding to regulate the price of their product, and whether such partnerships give the companies too much power over the industry. Nando Times (AP) 08/06/01

BIG BUCKS, BIG THANKS (EXPECTED): Alberto Vilar has given more than $200 million to the cause of opera. “The magnitude of his giving would guarantee his fame; the conditions often attached to those gifts, however, have given him a quirky notoriety. Vilar persuaded the Met to give the names of major underwriters greater prominence in its programs; this took some effort.” Opera News 08/01

HARMONICA MASTER DIES: “Highly-acclaimed musician Larry Adler, widely acknowledged as the world’s greatest harmonica player, has died at the age of 87.” BBC 08/07/01

Monday August 6

BACKING UP JÄRVI: “Push has come to shove for the Detroit Symphony Orchestra. The new season and the almost immediate preparations for a 17-day European tour are bearing down on its executive leader. With music director Neeme Jarvi released last Wednesday from a Finnish hospital to recuperate in seclusion from a hemorrhagic stroke, the probability is great that he will be unable to conduct the prestigious trek across Europe. And even though the DSO doesn’t cross the Atlantic for another two months, the orchestra has not announced an alternate plan in the event Jarvi cannot go.” Detroit News 08/06/01

BUYING AMERICAN: “As Americans complain that their orchestras look only to Europe when searching for new conductors, it is worth noting that Munich’s orchestras, like many others in Germany, have looked to America. Certainly, there is an American prejudice in favor of all things European. But there is also a widespread German belief that Americans are better trained and easier to work with.” The New York Times 08/06/01 (one-time registration required for access)

MUSIC ON THE BRAIN: “If the ability to appreciate music is ingrained in the human brain, could music making have evolved to help us survive and reproduce? Is it akin to language and the ability to solve complicated problems, attributes that have enhanced human survival? Or is it just ‘auditory cheesecake,’ a phenomenon that pushes pleasure buttons without truly filling an evolutionary need?” Discovery 08/01

WILL ANYTHING LAST? Hundreds of new American operas were written in the 20th Century. But will any of them find any real staying power? “It seems not to matter whether an American opera received praise or blame at its premiere; few entered the repertory. Of the more than one hundred new operas produced during the 1990s, only thirty-three received more than one production.” Opera News 08/01

UNTANGLING TANGLEWOOD: Among the top music jobs looking to be filled, is the directorship of Tanglewood, now that Seiji Ozawa is leaving. Whoever gets the job, it will be a major transition for one of America’s top summer music spots. New Criterion 08/01

SEATTLE RING RAKES ‘EM IN: Wagner’s famous Ring Cycle draws a crowd whenever someone decides to present it in full, and Seattle is proving no exception. All of the Seattle Opera performances were sold out a year in advance, and these Wagner enthusiasts aren’t content just to sit back and watch the show. “They’re also attending the symposia, tours, talks, discussions, receptions and all sorts of other corollary events, and presumably loading up on Wagneriana at the big “Ring” gift shop in the Exhibition Hall next to the Opera House.” Seattle Times 08/06/01

Sunday August 5

WHAT’S WRONG WITH BAYREUTH? It should be a triumphant time for the Bayreuth Festival. This year is the 125th anniversary of the festival’s founding, and the 50th anniversary of its “rebirth.” But ugly power struggles, high-profile catfights, and incestuous infighting have left an awful taste in everyone’s mouth, and observers worry that a full-scale meltdown may be inevitable. The Sunday Times (UK) 08/05/01

BEING JAMES LEVINE: He is coveted by Boston, beloved by audiences worldwide, and a legend in New York. James Levine, it seems, has everything a world-class conductor could ever want. So his decision to take over the helm of the relatively low-profile Munich Philharmonic is somewhat puzzling. The New York Times 08/05/01 (one-time registration required for access)

LABELS’ ONLINE SERVICES MAY BE ANTI-COMPETITIVE: “The U.S. Justice Department has begun an antitrust investigation into two online music services, both scheduled to launch this fall, that are backed by the world’s largest record companies. According to two senior executives in the record industry, federal investigators notified the record labels that they intend to examine possible anti- competitive aspects of the digital ventures created by the industry’s big five [labels.]” Dallas Morning News 08/05/01BOY, ARE THE RECORD LABELS GONNA HATE THIS: The U.S. Congress has taken up the issue of internet streaming, and apparently, the online companies have good lobbyists. “The legislation, introduced late Thursday night, would streamline royalty payments to artists, create open licensing that would allow Internet companies to easily obtain the rights to major label music, and allow webcasters to stream music in a more cost-effective manner.” Wired 08/04/01HAVEN’T WE HEARD THIS BEFORE? “The internet will generate almost a third of total global music sales in 2006, according to a new report from an international media consultancy.” The world waits with bated breath… Gramophone 08/05/01

EDUCATION OR OPPORTUNUISM? Like all classical music purveyors, opera companies are desperate to attract new audience to their productions, and exposing children to the form is the most popular method of indoctrination. “But what is the ‘educational’ value of opera? Does introducing it to schoolchildren serve to build new audiences? Where is the critical debate distinguishing what is truly creative in the field from what is merely a waste of classroom time?” The Telegraph (UK) 08/04/01

PUTTING A NEW FACE ON TRADITIONAL MUSIC: A new organization of traditional Irish musicians is trying to improve communication and compensation in a notoriously disjointed sector of the music world. “FACE aims to help its members economically and to set up a complaints mechanism, a watchdog body on industry sharks, a law and contract library, an international tour-booking agency and a worldwide database of venues and promoters.” Irish Times 08/05/01Friday August 3

SHYLY OPTIMISTIC: Composer Gyorgy Ligeti is at the top of his profession – he’s just won a prestigious award and $350,000. So why’s he so glum? The Economist 08/02/01

Thursday August 2

PERLMAN WILL SUB FOR JÄRVI: Itzhak Perlman, principal guest conductor for the Detroit Symphony, will conduct the orchestra for the opening weekend of the 2001-2002 season, substituting for music director Neeme Järvi, who has been released from the hospital following surgery for a stroke. Järvi’s doctor says that “most likely in two months he will be fit enough to perform his previous activities.” Detroit News & Nando Times (AP) 08/02/01

  • Previously: FUTURE UNCERTAIN FOR JÄRVI AND DSO: Neeme Järvi’s recent illness was in fact a stroke, according to family members. The music director of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra was stricken at a music festival in Estonia; he now is recuperating at a hospital in Helsinki, Norway. It still is unknown – and perhaps unknowable – whether he will be able to return to the DSO and his career. Detroit News 07/25/01

JERRY SPRINGER – THE OPERA: The Jerry Springer Show is being turned into an opera. “In the show, a pair of opera singers slug it out in profanity-laced songs like Do You Ever Wonder Why Your Imaginary Friend Committed Suicide? and Everybody Hates You.” New York Post 08/02/01

A SIMPLE PREMISE: “MTV was launched in 1981 with a premise so simple that even Butt-head could have grasped it. Record companies made expensive videos to promote their acts, MTV showed them for free, ergo: high-quality, low-cost TV. The start-up budget was $25 million. Last year, revenues for MTV Networks were $3.04 billion (£2.17 billion). Over two decades, MTV has expanded to become a virtual empire, available in 140 countries and comprising 60 channels worldwide.” The Telegraph (UK) 08/02/01

Wednesday August 1

ST. LOUIS SYM IN CRISIS, PART XXXVI: Over the past couple of decades, the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra has gone from a little-known regional entity to one of America’s premiere ensembles. But these days, despite a consistently high level of musical performance, the organization seems to be in constant crisis. Just last winter, a massive financial gift promised to all but end the orchestra’s fiscal problems, but somehow, it hasn’t happened. The orchestra’s players, fans, and critics are worried that the orchestra may be headed for that dreaded flashpoint: the decision of whether to remain one of the best, or to retreat to regional status. St. Louis Post-Dispatch 07/29/01

  • GOING FOR THAT HIGH ‘C’: No question that the musical landscape has changed for orchestras. There are more of them playing at top levels than ever before. So how to sort out who makes the grade…? Philadelphia Inquirer 07/31/01

BSO AND LEVINE MAY BE GETTING CLOSER: The slow-as-molasses negotiations between conductor James Levine and the Boston Symphony Orchestra appear to be making at least some progress towards the goal of Levine being named the BSO’s next music director. “Matters still on the table include compensation, details of schedule, the BSO’s contractual work rules and the ratio of rehearsal to performance, and Levine’s health. Any one of these could derail the negotiations, which is why the orchestra continues to explore and expand the pool of alternative candidates.” Boston Globe 08/01/01

THE MEANING OF TAVENER: “Here, at last, is a contemporary British composer whose work finds its own way into people’s affections – witness the clamour for recordings of his Song for Athene after it was played at the funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales. Yet the more popular he becomes, the more obvious it is that sections of the musical world are anxious to keep him at one remove. Is Tavener mere cult or genuine culture?” The Telegraph (UK) 08/01/01

ORCHESTRA IN THE TIME OF WAR: Nineteen-eighty-nine, as the Soviet Union was coming apart was hardly the best time to start an orchestra. But the Moscow Symphony Orchestra was founded that year by two sisters, and “in the years since it has risen under their management to the ranks of Russia’s top orchestras without taking one ruble from the government.” International Herald Tribune 07/31/01

DOMINGO BLASTS BAYREUTH: Apparently, Wolfgang Wagner just can’t get along with anyone. The grandson of composer Richard has been embroiled in a vicious battle with other members of his family over control of the Bayreuth Festival, and now he appears to have angered tenor Placido Domingo to the point that Domingo has said he will not return to Bayreuth ever again. At issue: Domingo actually dared to ask for some extra rehearsal time. The nerve. Gramophone 08/01/01

LOVE ME MINISTER: Pop bands wanting to perform in Malaysia will now have to get approval by the country’s deputy prime minister. “Concerned that bands are polluting the minds of children, authorities will insist on vetting all material before a band is allowed to take the stage.” The Independent (UK) 07/31/01

PRICE-FIXING AND THE THREE TENORS: “Warner Communications Inc., a leading music distributor, will halt a promotion policy that the Federal Trade Commission alleged involved fixing prices for recordings of the opera stars, The Three Tenors.” Nando Times (AP) 08/01/01

Music: July 2001

Tuesday July 31

GETTING KIDS INVOLVED: Classical music hasn’t been cool some time now. A night at the symphony might seem like a good way to impress a date with one’s sophistication, but other than that, most of the younger generation has little interest in Beethoven and Mozart. But is it possible that the blame lies not with kids, but with those of us who continue to try to force our same musical tastes on our children? Is it possible that avant-gardists like Philip Glass and Steve Reich have more to say to today’s youth than Brahms or Strauss? Boston Herald 07/27/01

BILLIONAIRE VS. BILLIONAIRE: Talks have begun between the recording industry and the major media companies over who will reap what percentage of the revenues once widespread online streaming of music is a reality. Participating in the catfight are such heavies as AOL Time Warner, Clear Channel Communications, and the Recording Industry Association of America. At issue is how much of a royalty record companies will receive each time their recordings are streamed. BBC 07/31/01

RUNNING THE VERDI MARATHON: “The Metropolitan Opera never tried it. London’s Royal Opera scrapped its attempt. Of all the celebrations marking 100 years since Giuseppe Verdi died, only Vincent La Selva’s tiny New York Grand Opera has performed all 28 Verdi operas, from “Oberto” to “Falstaff” and every note in between. La Selva began the cycle on July 6, 1994, and proceeded in chronological order. Barring rain, it will end Wednesday night. Like the others, “Falstaff” will be presented free, at Central Park’s SummerStage, where overflow crowds of about 12,000 attended “Aida” and “Otello” earlier this summer.” Nando Times (AP) 07/31/01

YO! MTV SUCKS! “On the eve of the network’s 20th anniversary celebration tomorrow night, it seems appropriate to point out that the only segments of mankind that have benefited from the creation of MTV are the corporation that owns it and the music-industry lowlifes with which it does business.” New York Post 07/31/01

PORTRAIT OF THE YOUNG COMPOSER: Stuart MacRae is only 24, but his career as a composer is thriving. But ‘when you have been touted as the next big thing in British classical music, the weight of expectation becomes almost impossible to bear.” The Guardian (UK) 07/31/01

Monday July 30

BUYING AMERICAN: Six major British orchestras are now being led by American conductors. Why? “The answer, according to the orchestras and the Americans themselves, is that while continental, and particularly German, band leaders like to remain aloof and concentrate purely on their music, the Americans are prepared to muck in and get their hands dirty on the commercial side of the business.” The Guardian (UK) 07/30/01

THE SKY ISN’T FALLING: On first glance, classical music recording may seem to be struggling. But the news isn’t nearly so bleak as some suggest. Anmd there are some encouraging signs that the business of recording may be evolving in positive ways. Andante.com 07/30/01

DIGITAL DISASTER: “The recording industry is asking consumers to try out a whole new concept of music ownership. Through the services now in the works, most popular music wouldn’t be owned at all. Rather, songs would be rented by the month. Consumers would pay a monthly flat fee for access to a predetermined number of songs. Once they stop paying the fee, the downloaded files stop working. It’s hard to see how this scheme will add up. The average consumer spends about $90 a year for six CDs and gets to keep them forever. The new subscription services will ask consumers to pay about $120 a year – and come away with nothing.” Industry Standard 08/06/01

  • INTO THE ARMS OF ANOTHER: The recording industry might have shut down Napster. But without offering an immediate online alternative, the industry has driven music fans to other free services. Will they ever win them back? Industry Standard 08/06/01

Sunday July 29

THE ROSENBERG GAMBIT: Pamela Rosenberg is taking over as director of San Francisco Opera, and, if successful, her plans are sure to shake up the opera world. “Blending the classic with the contemporary, and adding new vocal blood and a kind of stage direction seldom seen in America, Ms. Rosenberg is certainly taking a risk — in the healthiest, most promising sense. If even a portion of the undertaking succeeds, she may be able to convince us that opera is a living art form after all.” The New York Times 07/29/01 (one-time registration required for access)

QUESTIONS OF GREATNESS: Conductor Riccardo Muti is 60 this year, a milestone at which great conductors are supposed to be arching to greatness (if they’re ever going to). Is Muti that great conductor? The mixed evidence suggests… Philadelphia Inquirer 07/29/01

MY IN-CREDIBLE LIFE: Tristan Foison listed an amazing resume when he moved to Atlanta in 1987: “winner of the 1987 Prix de Rome, first Prize in the Leningrad Conducting Competition, 1989; First Prize in the Prague Conducting Competition, 1985; First Prize in the Busoni Piano Competition, 1980…” Trouble is, none of it was true, and when he plagiarized note for note a piece he “composed” for the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra in May… Atlanta Journal-Constitrution 07/29/01

MTV AT 20: “The enormously popular channel, which celebrates its 20th anniversary on Wednesday, is so big, so powerful, that its reach can hardly be overstated. As the number-one cable outlet aimed at consumers aged 12 to 24, it’s an essential buy for advertisers trying to coax dollars from teenage pockets. Its quick-cut visuals have changed how films are shot. And its relentless celebration of disaffected youth has spawned an advertising approach that might be called selling by slouching.” Philadelphia Inquirer 07/29/01

  • DAMNABLE MTV: So MTV is 20 years old. “Generally lost in the self-congratulatory cacophony marking the cable music station’s two-decade anniversary is the hard-to-dispute dissenting notion that holds that no other force in the 50-year history of rock has had such an insidious effect on the music. Chicago Sun-Times 07/29/0
  • REDEFINITION: “Over the span of two decades, MTV manhandled the musical spotlight, not only swiveling it away from the aural experience and shining it on the visual, but taking music previously available to only the most cosmopolitan cities and offering it up to the most backwater of towns. And it made stars of artists who were savvy enough to take advantage of it. It is not an understatement to say that MTV, in its 20 years, has changed the experience of music forevermore.” San Jose Mercury News 07/29/01

Friday July 27

BEST SONG OF THE CENTURY (THE LAST ONE, THAT IS): According to the National Endowment for the Arts and the Recording Industry Association of America, it was Judy Garland’s Somewhere Over the Rainbow, a decision stoutly defended by Rob Kapilow on NPR’s Morning Edition. According to Time and Dick Clark, however, it may have been You’ve Lost That Lovin’ Feelin’, by the Righteous BrothersNPR & Boston Herald 07/26/01

THE JUDGE WHO TALKED TOO MUCH: A record company exec paid £200 to register one of his label’s jazz groups for the Mercury Music Prize. Then the chief judge for the competition said on BBC radio that major label jazz had “become another sort of easy listening music. Those records are not the sort that are going to grab Mercury prize judges’ attention.” Now the exec wants his money back. BBC 07/26/01

FUTURE UNCERTAIN FOR JÄRVI AND DSO: Neeme Järvi’s recent illness was in fact a stroke, according to family members. The music director of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra was stricken at a music festival in Estonia; he now is recuperating at a hospital in Helsinki, Norway. It still is unknown – and perhaps unknowable – whether he will be able to return to the DSO and his career. Detroit News 07/25/01

  • Previously: JÄRVI MAY MISS DSO TOUR: Detroit Symphony music director Neeme Järvi “must remain hospitalized at least two more weeks, his doctor said Wednesday, and the conductor’s wife said his illness may prevent him from going on tour with the Gothenburg (Sweden) Symphony early next month. Jarvi, 64, remains in intensive care.” Detroit News 07/12/01

THE PROMENADE KING AS SERIOUS MUSICIAN: British conductor Malcolm Sargent was known as “Flash Harry,” which said more about his personal life than about his professional skills. “It is the public figure, however, that merits this striking retrieval… not only in terms of Sargent’s renowned abilities as a choral and orchestral conductor of enormous drive and popularity, but also with regard to his special relationship with contemporary composers including Walton and Sibelius.” The Irish Times 07/25/01

REALNETWORKS CUTS BACK: RealNetworks, whose Real Player is probably the most widely-used streaming audio software on the Internet, is laying off 15 percent of its work force. For the second quarter of this year, the company reported a loss of just over $19 million. During the Internet boom of a couple years ago, a loss that small would have looked like a profit. Nando Times 07/26/01

Thursday July 26

BETTER MANAGEMENT THROUGH ORCHESTRA: Conductor Roger Nierenberg has developed a program that “uses orchestral teamwork as a guiding principle for corporations.” Using conducting and performance as a physical demonstration, “most of the demonstration is designed to show how orchestra members function as a team — with and without leadership.” The New York Times 07/26/01 (one-time registration required for access)

PITTSBURGH EVALUATING DISAPPOINTING TOUR: “The wild ride that was the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra’s 2001 South American tour came to an uneventful conclusion Monday morning. Thankfully. [N]early everyone had an opinion about this one, which was called “among the worst” by more than a few musicians. . . Wherever the blame is laid for this tour, everyone believes that management and musicians need to talk about the ramifications of the tour in the coming months to address the issues and to keep morale from slipping.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 07/26/01

MEHTA BACKS BARENBOIM: “The Israel Philharmonic Orchestra’s music director, Zubin Mehta, has vowed to challenge a call to ban fellow conductor Daniel Barenboim from performing in Israel after Barenboim violated an unofficial ban on the music of Richard Wagner.” Boston Herald 07/26/01

CRASHING THE SENATE: The U.S. Senate was all set for another of their famous hearings on the way that popular music and, specifically, hip-hop are destroying the moral fabric of the nation, staining the minds of our children, and just generally leading the entire country down the road to ruin. (And it’s not even an election year!) But the sanctimony took a distinct dive once an actual, uninvited purveyor of rap music showed up to speak. Nando Times (AP) 07/25/01

EMINEM IN AUSTRALIA: Bad-boy rapper Eminem has come to Australia. Over the past few months, Australians have been debating his appearance and whether he should be allowed in to the country to perform. His visa wasn’t granted until last week. The Age (Melbourne) 07/26/01

  • SLOW TICKETS: Eminem’s Australian promoter blames “the Australian government’s delay in permitting Eminem a visa on the slow ticket sales to his concerts.” Sydney Morning Herald 07/26/01

PUT A METER ON THAT JUKEBOX: “The US is set to compensate European songwriters and composers for millions of pounds worth of lost revenue. The musicians have won their fight against a US law which let bars and grills avoid paying royalties for playing their music on TV or radio. Music groups have estimated royalty losses at $27m a year. ” BBC 07/26/01

Wednesday July 25

THE REVOLUTION WILL BE BROADCAST: “With the signing of a deal with the operators of andante.com, all of the Philadelphia Orchestra’s concerts in its new $265 million home next season will be available – for a fee – with the click of a mouse, the orchestra and its new Web host are to announce today. . . Also signing with Andante as ‘founding artistic partners’ are the Vienna Philharmonic and London Symphony Orchestra, whose concerts also will be made available via the Internet. Kreisberger said partnerships with the Salzburg Festival, Berlin Philharmonic, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra of Amsterdam, and La Scala were expected shortly, and that talks were under way with the orchestras of New York, Chicago and Cleveland. ” Philadelphia Inquirer 07/25/01

BARENBOIM BAN: An Israeli parliamentary committee has called for a ban on conductor Daniel Barenboim for his performance of Wagner in Israel. Barenboim had promised he would not perform the composer’s music there. “The education and culture committee of Israel’s parliament said on Tuesday that Israeli cultural institutions should shun Barenboim until he apologises.” BBC 07/25/01

CBSO BAILED OUT: “One of Britain’s most important ensembles – the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (CBSO) – has been saved from financial collapse by an Arts Council award of almost £2.5m. The CBSO – which rose to prominence in the 1980s and 1990s under the dynamic leadership of Sir Simon Rattle – has been teetering on the brink of bankruptcy for three years. The Arts Council award of £2,465,000 follows an earlier interim award of £494,000.” Gramophone 07/25/01

SONGWRITERS GETTING LEFT BEHIND: Lost in the debate over compensation for musicians whose work is distributed online has been the plight of the folks who create the songs to begin with. Songwriters, who have always had a tough time getting proper compensation for their efforts, are worried that they’re being ignored by both performers and the online music industry. Wired 07/25/01

Tuesday July 24

SOME REGRETS: One music critic reckons that despite all the music world’s advances of the past 50 years, it was still a lousy time to be a critic. “I hesitate to tot up how many hundreds of hours of my life have been wasted in half-empty concert halls reviewing convoluted nonsense — dry, charmless, bereft of emotion, drama and buzz — that has mostly never been heard since. Why did I sit there? Because, like most critics, I felt duty-bound to ‘give new music a fair chance’.” The Times (UK) 07/24/01

SOME REASONS WHY: This summer’s London season of the Kirov Opera was quite as bad as last summer’s residency was triumphant. Artistic director Valery Gergiev goes looking for some reasons why things went so wrong. The Guardian (UK) 07/24/01

  • SPIN CONTROL: “Simply that Mr. Gergiev took on too much. Over a 13-day period, with only one night off, the Kirov presented two performances each of five challenging operas. What other company — even the Metropolitan under Mr. Gergiev’s workaholic soul mate James Levine — would have attempted such an insanely ambitious schedule?” The New York Times 07/24/01 (one-time registration required for access)

EVERYONE’S RICH EXCEPT THE ARTISTS: “The music industry is based on the strange idea that the artist pays for everything but owns nothing. As a result most bands spend their career heavily in debt to their label. Record labels have been able to treat musicians badly because they were the only way a musician could make records and find an audience. But the arrival of cheap, quality recording equipment and the internet has now given the artist a number of different options.” The Guardian (UK) 07/24/01

POP GOES THE BAND BOOM: Is the teen pop boom busting? After disappointing sales by some of the genre’s biggest stars, a number of entertainment publications have raised the question. But “critics never liked teen pop to begin with.” And the bands are still selling millions of cd’s a week. This is a bust? New York Post 07/24/01

DOWNLOADING ALTERNATIVES: Napster’s been shut down, but even when it resumes business, will downloaders return? “With over 300 alternatives that allow people to download music for free, most users won’t have a difficult time leaving Napster behind for the greener pastures of free music. Napster’s chief rivals – Kazaa, Bearshare, Audiogalaxy and iMesh – have seen significant upswings in their traffic.” Wired 07/24/01

Monday July 23

ONLINE MUSIC: Online music sales are expected to soar from $1 billion this year to $6.2 billion in 2006; 30% of these US online music sales will come from digital downloads and music subscriptions. BBC 07/23/01

ON SECOND THOUGHT: “It’s no small irony that when the digital music revolution began, technology companies extolled the fact that middlemen (record stores and record labels, for instance) would be removed from the distribution process, thus lowering prices for consumers. Now those very same companies are looking to become middlemen in hopes of building a better business model.” Wired 07/23/01

Sunday July 22

THE MUSIC VIDEO REVOLUTION: Next week MTV turns 20 years old. It might have been an inauspicious start, but “nowhere has MTV caused a greater seismic shift than in the music business. Originally dismissed by many record company executives as gimmicky, it has become, perhaps, the most essential tool in marketing artists.” Boston Globe 07/22/01

PORTRAIT OF AN (AMERICAN) CONDUCTOR: Robert Spano is considered by some to be the leading conductor of his generation. His innovative programming of the Brooklyn Philharmonic is widely admired, and he’s begun recording with his new orchestra, the Atlanta Symphony. Boston Globe 07/22/01

LOVEFEST FOR BARENBOIM: Conductor Daniel Barenboim returned to Chicago for his first appearance since his controversial Israeli concert that included a Wagner encore. It was a lovefest… Chicago Sun-Times 07/22/01

DEATH OF A UTOPIA: Iannis Zenakis died last February, but the composer who once was as famous as architect Le Corbusier, had long been passed by. “Indeed, everything that Xenakis stood for – a utopian musical art that sought to refashion the way we heard – died well before Xenakis did. He was a Greek composer who lived in France, but the abandonment of his ideals is also an American tragedy.” Washington Post 07/22/01

FALLEN STAR: Last summer, Russia’s Kirov Opera thrilled London’s music crowd with exciting performances. That’s why this summer’s return visit was highly anticipated. Alas, the company’s performances of Verdi operas have been a big bust. Sunday Times (UK) 07/22/01

THE MAN WHO REMADE SALZBURG: “There are those who discount the importance of arts administrators, preferring (rightly, perhaps, in the greater scheme of things) to concentrate on creators and recreators, also known as performers.” But Gerard Mortier’s leadership of the Salzburg Festival shows how an institutions can be remade by one person with a vision. The New York Times 07/22/01 (one-time registration required for access)

MISTAKENLY MOZART: Nopthing wrong with a Mozart festival. But the San Francisco Symphony’s recently concluded version was “perhaps the most cynical project any serious local musical organization has sold to culture consumers in years.” San Francisco Chronicle 07/22/01

Friday July 20

CLEVELAND DOES PIANO: Sixty pianists from 24 countries have come to Cleveland for the Cleveland Piano Competition. “The competitors, all between the ages of 17 and 32, will vie for over $50,000 in prize money, a CD recording, two years of professional management, and a series of concert engagements including a New York debut.” Gramophone 07/19/01

AN AMERICAN KICKS OFF THE PROMS: The BBC Proms get underway tonight in London with a new fanfare commissioned by the festival to welcome its newest head man, American conductor Leonard Slatkin. Slatkin recently took over the BBC Symphony, the first American to hold the position. BBC 07/20/01

  • TWIN THEMES FOR THE PROMS: The 73 concerts of this year’s Proms are structured around the contrasting themes of pastoral leisure and composer exile. BBC 07/19/01

PRO CORO BACK FROM THE BRINK: Pro Coro Canada, one of only three professional choirs in the country, was near to shutting down earlier this year due to financial difficulties. “To the company’s relief all three levels of government have come to Pro Coro’s aid. The grants will enable the choir to pay all its bills by the end of the coming season.” CBC 07/19/01

A BIT OF BRITNEY WITH YOUR SOCKS? Most recordings stores are loud and masculine. “HMV and Virgin tell us they are happy with that because their core customer is 18-24 and male. But we know that there is a massive market out there of women and lapsed buyers who don’t go into record shops.” So some producers are looking for unconventional outlets to sell to women. The Independent (UK) 07/20/01

SPLITTING THE FREE MUSIC MARKET: It may well be true that, with Napster’s pirate days behind it, the 50 million individuals who got their music for free during the song-swapper’s run will eventually turn to pay-per-song download services. But with multiple free-music copycats continuing to stay one step ahead of record companies and the courts, many of the Napster refugees seem determined to keep using the digital five-finger discount for as long as someone, anyone, is willing to facilitate it. The New York Times 07/20/01 (one-time registration required for access)

  • SELLING THE SOUL OF THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION: “The digital music revolution ended on Thursday. It died, at least symbolically, when MP3.com agreed to work with two of the five major record labels to deliver songs using the Internet.” Wired 07/20/01

Thursday July 19

PICTURE THIS: The talk of the Glyndebourne Festival this year isn’t the music but the portraits of the composers featured in the festival. They’re “grim, uneasy, unapplauding. They look weakly insecure – especially the Britten portrait, which looks (it has to be said) like a child molester under police cross-examination.” The artist? He’s a Birtwistle – one of the featured composers’ sons. The Telegraph (UK) 07/19/01

CHAMBER MUSIC RULES: Ottawa’s International Chamber Music Festival has people camping out for tickets. The festival takes over the city this time of year. “Last year, the festival attracted more than 50,000 people and this year will present a staggering 106 concerts, making it the largest celebration of chamber music in the world.” Ottawa Citizen 07/19/01

THE LANGUISHING MUSIC BIZ: Okay, so Napster’s been kayoed (maybe not – see below), but recording sales are down about 3 percent and concert ticket sales are way sluggish. What’s going wrong in the music business? Salon 07/19/01

NAPSTER, ROUND 372: An appeals court judge reverses a lower court and says the file trader can resume online operations. The Recording Industry Association will appeal…zzzzz Wired 07/19/01

THE KARAJAN AUDITION: For most performers, auditions are a challenge. For young soprano Sumi Jo, alone on the brightly-lighted stage of an empty theater, with Herbert von Karajan sitting somewhere out in the darkness, it was more than just a challenge. [RealAudio] NPR 07/17/01

WHAT DREAMS MAY DIE: Sapporo’s Pacific Music Festival was founded by Leonard Bernstein in 1989 with a lot of dreams. Eleven years later, through a succession of illustrious maestros, the festival has flourished. But this year the mood “is one of unease, even stagnation, despite the enthusiasm of the current mayor. Too many bodies – including the Bernstein Foundation – seem involved in the festival, and despite the refreshing presence of the student- musicians and the charm of the drum-playing kindergarten children at the opening ceremony, it has an air of tired ritual about it.” Financial Times 07/19/01

Wednesday July 18

THE MUSIC DIRECTOR PROBLEM: The Oslo Philharmonic seems to think that acquiring Andre Previn as its next music director “will bring a dash of Hollywood glamour to their strait-laced band and gain them a foothold on American soil.” But “what can a former electrical-goods advertiser with five ex-wives and a hatful of vocational distractions add to its allure?” His appointment is indicative of a “selection process that is becoming too convoluted to produce the best results.” The Telegraph (UK) 07/18/01

THE WAGNER PROBLEM. NO, THE OTHER ONE: “A power struggle among the descendants of Richard Wagner took its latest turn when a great-granddaughter of the composer announced she wants to head the opera festival that is named after him – a job her cousin rejected after a dispute with her father. Nike Wagner, who is known for her unconventional approach to opera, said she and Klaus Zehelein, the award-winning director of the Stuttgart State Opera, would apply to be co-directors of the renowned Richard Wagner Festival in Bayreuth, Bavarian radio reported Tuesday.” Nando Times (AP) 07/17/01

FRENCH YOUTH GROUP FORCED TO SELL: “The Jeunesses musicales of France (JMF) – which was created in 1944 to help promote and support young artists and has expanded around the world – has run up tax and social security debts of Euros 580,000 [US$498,500] since January. Now a court in Paris has ordered that the offices of both JMF and its associate, the Jeune ballet de France (JBF), be sold.” Gramophone 07/18/01

NEW YORK EYEING SUMMER HOME: “The New York Philharmonic is one step closer to establishing a summer home that could one day rival the Boston Symphony Orchestra’s annual summer season at Tanglewood. The 4,000-seat, open shed-style venue with lawn capacity of 15,000 is to be built by the Gerry Foundation on the site of the 1969 Woodstock concert in Bethel, N.Y.” Boston Herald 07/16/01

NAPSTER, ONCE AND AGAIN: The notorious online music service says it is just about ready to reinvent itself, and to play it straight this time. PlayMedia Systems has provided Napster with a brand new digital encoding technology which could allow the song-swapper to relaunch as a pay-for-play service within days. BBC 07/18/01

WHATEVER IT TAKES, APPARENTLY: Ontario’s Windsor Symphony is raising eyebrows with its new ad campaign for the orchestra’s summer concert series. One concert, featuring a woodwind ensemble, is billed as Breaking Wind. An all-brass performance: One Horny ConcertCBC 07/17/01

Tuesday July 17

KILLING OFF KENT: Norman Platt “founded a company called Kent Opera in 1969 and ran it until 1989, when it was killed off by the Arts Council in one of the most shameful episodes in this country’s artistic life.” Platt was phenomenal at spotting talent; some of the opera world’s brightest stars today were discovered by him. So why was Kent killed off? The Times (UK) 07/17/01

ANYONE FOR HERKY JERKY ELTON? Elton John is playing a concert at Ephesus tonight. It’s to be available live on the internet, and producers have set a pay-per-view price of £7 and £10 to see it. But so few people have signed on to view the concert, the event could be a bust. The Independent (UK) 07/17/01

THE CD THAT CANNOT BE COPIED. NOT YET, ANYWAY: New CDs are on the market which claim to be pirate-proof. The anti-copying gimmick is tiny gaps in the music – “a consumer CD player bridges the gaps. It looks at the music on either side of the gap and interpolates a replacement section. But the computer’s CD drive cannot repair the digital data going to the hard disc. So the hard disc copies nothing, or a nasty noise.” The New Scientist 07/16/01

Monday July 16

CUTTING OUT THE MIDDLEMAN? Digital music and the internet were supposed to revolutionize the music industry. They did – but only for a short shining moment. The Economist 07/13/01

SLOW CONCERT SEASON: “This summer’s concert season is starting to look like one of the weakest in years. Ticket sales are down 12 percent in the first six months of the year compared with the first half of 2000, according to Pollstar Magazine, which tracks the industry. Just 10 tours managed to gross $10 million between January and the end of June, compared with 19 last year and 16 in 1999.” Washington Post 07/16/01

Sunday July 15

AN AMERICAN IN LONDON: American conductor Leonard Slatkin is taking on that most British of institutions, the summer Proms concerts. But is he too American for the job? Too conservative? The Guardian (UK) 07/14/01

WAGNER IN ISRAEL: After conductor Daniel Barenboim performed Wagner in Israel last weekend, the mayor of Jerusalem accused him of “cultural rape.” The Simon Wiesenthal Center has called for Israeli orchestras to ban the conductor from giving concerts with them. “For Israel coming to terms with Wagner is part of the whole impossible agony of coming to terms with the Holocaust. Barenboim has made a small step forward, but no one can pretend that the next advance will come quickly.” The Guardian (UK) 07/14/01

ODE TO THE STRING QUARTET: A string quartet festival in Ottawa mines a resource: “It seems safe to say that the string quartet has become the most thriving of musical cottage industries. Players break away from symphony orchestras to perform quartets and never go back. In America there are now reputedly a hundred or more full-time quartets, and in Britain, too, the numbers are growing.” Glasgow Herald 07/11/01

MORE THE MERRIER: This year’s Van Cliburn Piano Competition chose two top winners for the first time in its history. But nobody’s complaining – it’s just more attention for more pianists – and hey, can that be a bad thing? Los Angeles Times 07/15/01

UNDERSTANDING AMERICAN: “Lacking an indigenous core repertory, American classical music is to this day impossible to frame. It remains reliant on Old World cultural parents for its menu of masterpieces. It remains bedeviled by an ambiguous and uneasy relationship with jazz, Broadway and other native popular genres.” How ironic that those taking the lead in sorting through the American genre are European rather than American. The New York Times 07/15/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Friday July 13

TORONTO SYMPHONY ORDERED TO REINSTATE: The Toronto Symphony has been ordered to reinstate its star cellist; he was fired in May after performing in an amateur concert while on sick leave from the orchestra. But Daniel Domb, a 27-year veteran of the orchestra, says he’s so angry about the dismissal he won’t return. “The bad feelings stirred up in the whole orchestra aren’t going to go away anytime soon.” Toronto Star 07/12/01

  • BAD YEAR ALL AROUND: Domb was recently twice turned down for his disability insurance claim after a near-fatal head injury suffered in a fall in Mexico. Toronto Star 07/13/01

NAPSTER SETTLEMENT: Two original plaintiffs – Metallica and rap artist Dr. Dre – have settled their copyright suits against Napster. Financial terms were not disclosed, but as part of the agreement Metallica will allow some of the band’s songs to be traded on Napster’s system once a legal business model has been launched.” Wired 07/12/01

  • NAPSTER STILL OFFLINE: A US judge tells Napster that the music file-swapping service will not be allowed to operate online again until copyright song filtering is 100 percent effective. Wired 07/12/01

PREMEDITATED WAGNER: If conductor Daniel Barenboim really didn’t go to Israel last weekend intending to play Wagner (as Barenboim claims), why did the orchestra carry two harps with it? “The Prelude to Wagner’s Tristan und Isolde calls for two harps – unlike the other symphonic works Barenboim had officially programmed as part of the orchestra’s three concerts at the Israel Festival last week.” Chicago Tribune 07/12/01

Thursday July 12

JÄRVI MAY MISS DSO TOUR: Detroit Symphony music director Neeme Järvi “must remain hospitalized at least two more weeks, his doctor said Wednesday, and the conductor’s wife said his illness may prevent him from going on tour with the Gothenburg (Sweden) Symphony early next month. Jarvi, 64, remains in intensive care.” Detroit News 07/12/01

Wednesday July 11

HOW ABOUT A LITTLE MORE ELITISM? London’s Royal Opera House has lost its way, writes Norman Lebrecht. “So long as Covent Garden plies [its chairman’s] apologetic counter-elitism, it will offer grunge-level rail-station services. It’s on the wrong line. The ROH needs to smarten up, to pursue unashamed excellence without discrimination. If this is elitist, so be it.” The Telegraph (UK) 07/11/01

KIROV BUST: The Kirov Opera’s summer residency in London has been much anticipated. But opening night was “a severe disappointment, an embarrassment to admirers of the company who had gone into print in advance (include me in), cause for considerable anger, I would imagine, on the part of those who had paid astronomical prices to see and hear what can only be described as a desperately provincial show.” The Times (UK) 07/11/01

MCGEGAN STEPS OUT OF CHARACTER: Conductor Nicholas McGegan, best known as an early music specialist, has been appointed music director of the Irish Chamber Orchestra, which is known for its commitment to new music. McGegan, who is currently affiliated with the St. Paul Chamber Orchestra and the Philharmonic Baroque Orchestra in California, will take up the reins of the ICO in fall 2002. Gramophone 07/11/01

BLAME IT ON TICKETMASTER: A combination of economic pressures and high ticket prices appear to be taking their toll on the one aspect of the music industry once thought to be impervious to economic factors: pop concerts. “The 10.9 million tickets bought to see the top 50 acts is nearly 16 percent lower than the 12.9 million during the same time last year.” Dallas Morning News (AP) 07/11/01

JÄRVI HOSPITALIZED: Conductor Neeme Järvi has been hospitalized. “The 64-year-old musical director of the Detroit Symphony was taken to the hospital Monday from his hotel in Pärnu, Estonia, 75 miles south of the capital, where he was attending a classical music festival. Media reports said he apparently had a stroke.” Andante (AP) 07/10/01

Tuesday July 10

REBUILDING ON FAITH: At the end of this year La Scala will close for a 3-year $50 million renovation. But given the difficulty European opera houses have had rebuilding or restoring, “people cannot help wondering if La Scala’s management can keep its promise to reopen on Dec. 7, 2004.” The New York Times 07/09/01 (one-time registration required for access)

AGE VS MUSIC: “Does a composer’s age influence the type of music he/she writes? At what point is one no longer considered a ‘young’ composer, and can a composer who is chronologically ‘old’ write in a young way?” NewMusicBox 07/01

GETTING BEYOND “PARK AND BARK”: “I love opera dearly, but it has exhibited on its stages a vast array of klutzy behavior,” says Richard Pearlman. His approach to the problem: bring in a choreographer to teach movement. Now, on a typical summer afternoon, “a pianist pounds out boogie woogie while three young opera singers hop, dip and shimmy as they sing.” Chicago Tribune 07/08/01

POETRY AS FALLBACK: “What does it mean for a select group of pop songwriters, in the wane of their careers, to be repositioned as poets? Norman Mailer once snorted that ‘if Dylan’s a poet, I’m a basketball player’.” New York Times Magazine 07/08/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Monday July 9

BLAME IT ON A CELL PHONE? Daniel Barenboim on why he decided to break his promise to not play Wagner in Israel: “On arriving in Israel, he said he had heard an Israeli journalist’s mobile phone ring to the tune of Wagner’s music. In that case, he surmised, it had to be possible to perform Wagner in public and decided to ‘break with the taboo’.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 07/09/01

  • Previously: BARENBOIM DEFIES WAGNER TABOO: This weekend, conductor Daniel Barenboim shocked concertgoers by leading the Berlin Staatskapelle in a surprise encore from Tristan and IsoldeBBC 07/08/01

BIG IS BIG: Is the notion of a Big Five list of American orchestras outdated? “The Cleveland Orchestra, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Boston Symphony Orchestra, New York Philharmonic and Philadelphia Orchestra — are still the brand names in American classical music in ways that the St. Louis Symphony, San Francisco Symphony and Los Angeles Philharmonic are not. Whether or not they deserve this status is beside the point.” Andante 07/06/01

BERNSTEIN IN CUBA: “Leonard Bernstein was a 23-year-old vacationing in Key West, Fla., a half century ago when he first heard scratchy Cuban rhythms from a radio that was picking up a station on the island to the south. ‘He was infatuated with the sound,’ the late composer-conductor’s daughter, Jamie Bernstein, said in Havana this week. ‘And it later showed up in his music.’ Now, she hopes to give something back to Cuba in two concerts aimed at introducing children to the work of her father.” Ottawa Citizen (AP) 07/09/01

THE BOOK ON CALLAS: “The fallen grandeur of Maria Callas has fuelled quite an industry since her death in 1977, aged just 53; and it wasn’t doing too badly when she was alive. Mystique, though, is no friend to scholarship. Living legends make bad history. And with bad history already running riot in at least 30 books devoted to the diva, I am not sure that this one takes us any closer to the truth.” The Telegraph (UK) 07/09/01

MENOTTI AT 90: One of the 20th century’s most successful composers celebrated his 90th birthday in style yesterday. Gian Carlo Menotti, who won Pulitzer Prizes for his operas and founded both the Italian and American versions of the Spoleto Festival, was feted in Italy by a gathering of some of the music world’s biggest stars. BBC 07/09/01

FIRE, BATONS, AND BRIMSTONE: The conductor who brought alternate doses of success and controversy to the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra is jumping across Western Canada to Vancouver. Bramwell Tovey put the WSO on the map during a 12-year tenure during which he helped create one of the world’s most successful new music festivals, but sparred endlessly with the Manitoba Arts Council and local critics. He insists, however, that such an outspoken style may not be necessary in his new home, saying, “I’m not the political hot potato I once was.” The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 07/09/01

Sunday July 8

BARENBOIM DEFIES WAGNER TABOO: Richard Wagner was a celebrated composer, a brilliant musician, and a vicious anti-Semite whose writings excoriating Jews were often invoked after his death by the leaders of Germany’s Third Reich. Understandably, the nation of Israel has never been particularly interested in having Wagner’s music performed there, although the unofficial ban has faced intense opposition in recent years. But this weekend, conductor Daniel Barenboim shocked concertgoers by leading the Israeli Philharmonic in a surprise encore from “Tristan and Isolde.” BBC 07/08/01

  • MAYOR THREATENS BARENBOIM BAN: “[Jerusalem] Mayor Ehud Olmert said the city will have to re-examine its relations with world-renowned conductor Daniel Barenboim after he performed the music of Richard Wagner, Adolf Hitler’s favorite composer, at the Israel Festival on Saturday night. ‘What Barenboim did was brazen, arrogant, uncivilized and insensitive,’ Olmert told Israel’s army radio.” Nando Times (AP) 07/08/01

AND HE WANTED THIS JOB? “The backstage drama at the Bolshoi saw the arrival this week of a young musical director whose mission is to drag the theatre out of the crisis that has shattered its reputation. . . A traumatic season has already seen the brutal dismissal of one of his predecessors and the enraged resignation of another. Now Alexander Vedernikov has the job of restoring the pride of Russia’s most famous institution in the performing arts.” The Guardian 07/06/01

OBVIOUSLY A STEINWAY PLOT: Baldwin, arguably the world’s second-most prominent manufacturer of pianos, is in bankruptcy court, attempting to overcome years of outdated manufacturing processes, charges of recent mismanagement, and massive overstock. The company says it will rise again, but some dealers are doubtful. Dallas Morning News (AP) 07/07/01

ANOTHER ORCHESTRA ABANDONING SOUTH AMERICA? Earlier this year, the Cleveland Orchestra cancelled a major South American tour, citing financial concerns and difficulties with local promoters and venues. Now, sources at the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra are saying that the PSO’s upcoming tour of the continent will likely be its last, for many of the same reasons. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 07/08/01

BLACK MUSIC, WHITE AUDIENCE: “Concerts of African music appeal to a largely white audience attuned to the rhythms of world music. A question that has long mystified observers of the scene and musicians alike is, where are the African-American faces in the audience? The question is especially pointed with respect to music, because if there is anything approaching a common currency throughout the black world, it is music.” The New York Times 07/08/01 (one-time registration required for access)

SO, UM, MADONNA’S A POET? Ever since rock music began to get all heavy back in the protest era of the 1960s, the question of whether the lyrics of some songs can be counted as poetry has troubled musicians and poets alike. Norman Mailer says no, but the Beatles said yes, and these days, as poetry continues to experience an extended boom, the musicians may have won the argument simply by outlasting the naysayers. The New York Times 07/08/01 (one-time registration required for access)

STAYING POWER: The 20th century was a period of intense upheaval in the music world – composers’ stars rose and fell with astonishing speed as new methods of composition came into vogue and then quickly fell out of favor. Philip Glass, who came to prominence in the 1960s as the leader of the new “Minimalist” movement, should, by all rights, have been just another flash in the pan. But where others stagnated, Glass constantly adapted, and his music continues to be some of the most often heard (and appreciated) of any contemporary composer. The New York Times 07/08/01 (one-time registration required for access)

REDEEMING THE SCAPEGOAT: Few prominent composers have ever inspired as much hatred in audiences as the father of twelve-tone music, Arnold Schönberg. Even today, a Schönberg listing on a concert program is nearly guaranteed to draw a smaller crowd than might attend otherwise. But there was much more to Schönberg than the dense atonality he has become known for, and, thanks to the efforts of persistent musicians, his works may finally be gaining acceptance with the concertgoing public. The Telegraph (London) 07/07/01

WHAT MIGHT HAVE BEEN: Ruth Crawford Seeger was simply in the wrong place at the wrong time. An atonalist and liberal activist in the fledgling days of the labor movement, the Chicago composer was stonewalled at every turn of her career, and the result was a tragically sparse output from a woman who might have become one of the century’s greatest composers. The Guardian (UK) 07/07/01

GAMBLING ON THE SATELLITE: Satellite radio is coming, and no one seems quite sure what effect it will have on the way the world listens to music. It could turn AM and FM into dinosaurs in a matter of a few years. “Or, with billions already invested in multiple satellites as well as programmers, air talent, advertising, and new technologies, we may be on the verge of the most expensive technological misfire since Beta-format video.” Boston Globe 07/08/01

Friday July 6

BERLIN PHIL GETS ITS WAY: Sir Simon Rattle has won the game of political chicken in Berlin. The city parliament has passed legislation turning the orchestra into a self-governing foundation, and appropriating more money for its needs. The moves would appear to fulfill Rattle’s demands, and he is now expected to sign his contract, which has him taking over the helm of the world’s most prestigious orchestra in 2002. BBC 07/06/01

PRAGUE GETS A CONDUCTOR: “74-year-old Serge Baudo is to become the new chief conductor of the Prague Symphony Orchestra, according to reports in the French newspaper Le Monde. Baudo – who began his international career with the ensemble – has not held the directorship of an orchestra since he relinquished the role at the Orchestre de Lyon in 1989.” Gramophone 07/05/01

LOOKING GOOD: Today’s opera star has to look the part as well as sing it. “It’s no longer enough to have a sexy, romantic voice, filled with artistry and musical allure. The visual criteria in opera have become almost as stringent as those of musical theater. Rare voice types, such as dramatic sopranos and Verdi mezzos, are allowed some leeway and some girth. But if you’re a lyric mezzo or a Mozart baritone, you’d better hire a trainer, and fast.” Opera News 07/01

GOVERNMENT BY THE PEOPLE… How much direction does a group of musicians need to perform a piece of music? How about the audience? A performance of John Cage’s music in Amsterdam tests how much structure is really necessary – for both sides of the performance experience. Los Angeles Times 07/06/01

DOWNLOAD THIS: Free music files may be on the outs legally, but sheet music available on the web is turning into a business. A new computer language produces downloadable sheet music; works of music whose copyright has run out are available. USAToday 07/05/01

  • NAPSTER STILL DOWN, THOUSANDS YAWN: “Song-swapping service Napster has entered its fifth day of being shut down as technical problems hamper its conversion to a paid, legal service. Since early Monday morning, Napster has blocked all file transfers, blaming problems in assembling the database needed for its new filters, which use “acoustic fingerprinting” technology.” BBC 07/06/01

BEST PIANIST? Was Sviatislav Richter the greatest pianist of the 20th Century? Recordings don’t do him justice, says a new book. No other pianist “had the combination of range, depth, technique, sound, command and sheer musicianship of Richter.” New Statesman 07/02/01

Thursday July 5

JUST THROW MONEY AT IT: His career has been stalled for years. But Michael Jackson is trying for a comeback with the most expensively produced recording ever. “Industry sources claim that as much as $30 million dollars (£21.5 million) has been spent recording and re-recording 50 songs over three years in top studios with a succession of leading producers, songwriters, session musicians and guest artists.” The Telegraph (UK) 07/05/01

LOFTI GOODBYE: San Francisco Opera honors retiring director Lofti Mansouri. “His old friend and colleague Frederica von Stade was on hand to present Mansouri with the company’s highest honor, the Opera Medal, roughly equivalent to the Medal of Honor in the world of the San Francisco Opera.” SFGate 07/04/01

  • MANSOURI LEAVES SF: Lofti Mansouri says goodbye to San Francisco Opera, retiring after 14 years with the company. The inventor of supertitles back in 1983, Mansouri says he’s most proud of “the work I have done to spread the notion that opera is for everyone.” Opera News 07/01

LEGENDS DON’T WALK, APPARENTLY: Promoters are forever grumbling about the unusual requirements some star performers include in their contract riders – exotic foods, cases upon cases of expensive mineral water, etc. – but the folks organizing Luciano Pavarotti’s concert in London’s Hyde Park later this month may have more reason than most to grumble. Among other demands from the legendary tenor is the unprecedented requirement that he “and his limo will be transported to the stage by an industrial jack.” New York Post 07/05/01

Wednesday July 4

LACKING CREDIT: An Australian indigenous music company is suing the producers of the American Survivor series. The company allowed the Americans to use music for the show in return for screen credits, which then never appeared. “They more or less said well thank you very much for your music – now get lost.” The Age (Melborune) 07/04/01

SO MUCH FOR CLASSICAL RECORDING? “The classical record is almost played out. The five big labels that command five-sixths of world sales have lost the will to produce. The minnows that swim between their cracks have lost the means to survive. This summer, it looks as if the game is up.” The Telegraph (UK) 07/04/01

RATING EMINEM: Official Australia’s none too happy that rapper Eminem is coming Down Under to give concerts. So the government in New South Wales is proposing to extend a movie ratings system to rate the concerts “R”. Sydney Morning Herald 07/04/01

SEE THE MUSIC: The Emerson String Quartet collaborates with a theatrical director on a staged performance of Shostakovich’s 15th string quartet. “All I wanted to do was to allow an audience to listen in another way, to try and open up the ears by using the eyes. I wanted to make it absolutely clear that this piece, rather than just being personal to Shostakovich, is in a way personal to all of us, to bring the music as close as possible to the audience so that they could realise what it’s all about – memory, his own memories, death.” The Guardian (UK) 07/04/01

PREVIN’S NEW POST: Andre Previn signs on as the Oslo Philaharmonic’s new music director, replacing Mariss Jansons, who left the orchestra after 21 years. Norway Post 07/03/01

Tuesday July 3

ARROW THROUGH THE HEART: Napster finally went dark Monday, as the site closed awaiting launch of its new fee-based service. But already Napster use had dwindled to a precious few. “On June 27, 320,000 users shared an average of 1.5 songs each on Napster’s service, a dramatic drop from an average 1.57 million users sharing an average of 220 songs each at the peak of the service in February. Dallas Morning News (AP) 07/02/01

  • TAKING AIM AT THE OTHERS: Having disposed of Napster, movie studios are after look-alike services. “The new lawsuit brought by the studios, filed Wednesday, accuses Aimster of posing a ‘Napster-like’ threat to the motion picture industry.” Inside.com 07/02/01

HUB OF THE JAZZ WORLD: When the hot weather sets in, Canada is the place for jazz. “Forget New York, Chicago and New Orleans; for a six-week period the cool places for the switched-on jazz fan to be are Winnipeg, Saskatchewan, Victoria, Edmonton, Ottawa, Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal as the cream of the international jazz community criss-crosses the country.” The Times (UK) 07/03/01

  • DIVINING THE FUTURE: Jazz is said to be on the wane, yet the crowded clubs of the Montreal Jazz Festival and a string of performances that push and build on the traditions of jazz give a more optimistic view of the future. National Post (Canada) 07/03/01

GERALD WHO? “If almost any other composer’s name were on the score, this work would be treasured by the public.” Its champions claim that Gerald Finzi’s cello concerto surpasses Dvorak and Elgar… The Telegraph (UK) 07/03/01

Monday July 2

DEFINING MUSIC: The Grove’s Encyclopedia is the Bible of the music world. “For the most part, this is a dictionary of classical music. People in the business fondly talk about “going to the Grove,” as if they were about to camp out in a comfortable patch of woods. It is bigger than ever, but it is no longer infallible. It is a monument and a mess—not unlike the medium that it covers.” The New Yorker 07/02/01

THE CONQUERING KIROV: “Even while the theatre has struggled over the past decade to survive independently of shrinking government funding, it has garnered international acclaim: critics have called the Kirov under Gergiev one of the artistic wonders of the contemporary world. Times may be hard for Russia’s cultural institutions, but commentators have shown no signs of patronising the Kirov for doing so well on so little.” The Guardian (UK) 07/02/01

  • BACKSTAGE BLOOEY: Is the Kirov the world’s greatest opera company? Director David McVicar gets a bit of culture shock: “It’s incredibly hard working there. My team and I are still trying to work out just what was so tough. There were so many contributory factors. The conditions backstage are antediluvian. The stage is a death trap. There is no backstage area to speak of, nowhere to store sets – and they’re a repertoire house doing enormous productions night after night. It’s crucifying for everyone involved.” The Guardian (UK) 07/02/01

GLASS HOUSES: “Philip Glass is probably the only American composer since George Gershwin whose music could work equally well in a cocktail lounge or a concert hall. The music world has not yet made up its mind whether this is a good thing.” The Atlantic 07/01

Sunday July 1

RATTLE GETS HIS WAY: “Sir Simon Rattle appeared to be close to signing a long-awaited contract with the city of Berlin yesterday, after politicians in the capital finally bowed to his key funding demands for its Philharmonic Orchestra.” The Guardian (UK) 06/30/01

OPERA GOES DIGITAL: With DVD technology fast replacing analog videotape, countless movies have been enjoying renewed success on disc. Now, the classical music industry is starting to jump on the bandwagon, issuing a number of operas in the new format, which boasts superior sound as well as high-quality visuals. San Jose Mercury News (AP) 07/01/01

AUSSIE PM NOT A SLIM SHADY FAN: “The lyrics of controversial American rap singer Eminem were yesterday described as sickening and demeaning to women by [Australian] Prime Minister John Howard. Eminem is scheduled to tour Melbourne and Sydney this month. Immigration Minister Philip Ruddock has yet to receive a visa application from the singer, who will be expected to satisfy a broad range of “good character” requirements that take into account any criminal convictions.” The Age (Melbourne) 07/02/01

THE CERTIFIED GUITAR PLAYER HAS LEFT THE BUILDING: Legendary guitarist Chet Atkins, who rose to fame as one of the architects of the Nashville Sound, has died after a long battle with cancer. He was 77. BBC 07/01/01

THE BIONIC FIDDLER: “Although born without a right hand, 17-year-old Adrian Anantawan seems poised for a very real career as a violinist. He’s headed this fall to the Curtis Institute of Music, arguably the world’s most selective and prestigious music conservatory.” Philadelphia Inquirer 07/01/01

Music: June 2001

Friday June 29

TOWER OF DOUR: Tower Records, which has been, in many parts of the US, the most comprehensive place to buy recorded music, looks to be on the verge of bankruptcy. The company has closed down its book business, closed 10 of its music stores and laid off 250 employees. Los Angeles Times 06/23/01

  • HARD TIMES: “Tower Records, once the best place on the planet to find the obscure music that helps make life bearable, today reminds me of the record department at K-mart.” Public Arts 06/28/01

SWEET HOME, PHILADELPHIA: It’s been weird for some time; Philadelphia has been building a new $260 million performing arts center, but none of the arts groups for whom it was being built has signed up to use the hall. But after two years of negotiations, the arts groups – including the Philadelphia Orchestra – have agreed to be tenants. Philadelphia Inquirer 06/28/01

A CAUTIONARY TALE: Roger Norrington was music director; Jonathan Miller and Nicholas Hytner directed; the group appeared at major festivals, ran summer concerts, and set up its own education program. Still, the Kent Opera collapsed after twenty years when the Arts Council withdrew funding. A new book traces the fate of a small opera company. Gramophone 06/01

CUP, NO HANDEL: Is a recently discovered score, touted as a long-lost work by Handel, really by the composer? Some experts insist not, now they’ve heard it. Christian Science Monitor 06/29/01

LET’S PLAY THE FEUD: Richard Wagner’s descendants are a ruthless and driven lot. Cosima and Winnifred were obsessed. Wieland was a genius. Wolfgang doesn’t know when to quit. It’s hard to separate the family from the music, and little wonder the Battle for Bayreuth is so epic. Los Angeles Times 06/24/01

Thursday June 28

NEW BOLSHOI CHIEF: Wasting no time after Gennady Rozhdestvensky’s resignation as conductor of the Bolshoi earlier this month, the government has chosen Alexander Vedernikov as chief conductor. “Apart from serving as chief conductor of the Moscow Symphonic Orchestra, Mr Vedernikov, 38, has performed at La Scala in Milan and the Royal Opera House in London.” BBC 06/27/01 

LITTLE THINGS MEAN A LOT: John Mauceri has a good job and a great resume. What more could he want? Publicity, for one thing. Tours. Recording contracts. But as long as his Hollywood Bowl Orchestra is trapped in the shadow of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, things are not likely to change. Los Angeles Times 06/28/01

IT’S NEW! IT’S IMPROVED! (IT’S STILL NAPSTER): Filters on the old version of Napster are finally working. They work so well that Napster traffic on the Internet has come to a virtual standstill. But wait! What is that dazzling new software before us? Why, it’s… it’s the new Napster! Just in time for the Fourth of July. Or whatever. CNET 06/27/01

HE WRITES THE SONGS. HERE’S HOW: Barry Manilow has a gift for melody. Not that it’s what he always wants to do. “I would love to write one of those twisty Stephen Sondheim kinds of songs that you can’t sing fast and has all this dissonant stuff going on underneath it, but I just can’t get discordant. For some reason, I just like melody.” Chicago Tribune 06/24/01

Wednesday June 27

OUT OF THE ARCHIVES: In the days before hi-fi, and long before anyone had ever conceived of a CD, some of the world’s best classical recordings were put out by a scrappy little label called Westminster. Quirky, unpredictable, and with a commitment to recording young, underappreciated artists, the company was the darling of music aficionados until it folded in the early 1960s. Now, Universal Records is reissuing a large chunk of the Westminster catalog, to the delight of collectors. Philadelphia Inquirer 06/27/01

BOSTON BUYS A BANK: “The Boston Symphony Orchestra has purchased the land and bank building on St. Stephen’s Street across from the Symphony Hall stage door. The purchase price was not disclosed. In the short term, the Sovereign Bank property provides additional office space and parking for 20 cars. In the long term, the land could play a crucial role in the BSO’s master-plan-in-progress for refurbishing the hall.” Boston Globe 06/27/01

MP3 TO GO: “Motorola and SimpleDevices want to do for the car what TiVo has done for the TV set, and connect the home stereo to the Internet at the same time. The companies plan to release a system in September that will wirelessly link a computer with home and car stereos, allowing all three to share music files.” Minneapolis Star Tribune (NYT News Service) 06/27/01

COMMON CAUSE: Not since the Vietnam protest era have American pop musicians united so passionately around a political cause. The U.S.’s continued reliance on the death penalty as an integral part of the nation’s justice system has sparked a new wave of protest songs, many of them centered around one or two famous death penalty cases. The New York Times 06/27/01

Tuesday June 26

RATTLE TO DO BERLIN: Last week star conductor Simon Rattle said he might not take over as music director of the Berlin Philharmonic next year if the management structure of the orchestra wasn’t changed. Last weekend the Berlin government agreed, and Monday Rattle said he’d take the job. Andante (Deutsche Presse-Agentur) 06/25/01

ONE TENOR DEFENDS BEIJING: Luciano Pavarotti, speaking to reporters after dining with Chinese president Jiang Zemin, said that he supports Beijing’s bid to host the 2008 Olympics, despite the actions of the police outside the Three Tenors concert in the Forbidden City last weekend. Although the concert itself was without incident, civilians outside were beaten, and a journalist was assaulted. BBC 06/26/01

CUSTER’S NAPSTER’S LAST STAND: “Online song-swapping service Napster has failed in a last ditch effort to win a reversal of the copyright clampdown which has prompted a sharp decline in its user numbers.” BBC 06/26/01

NOT JUST AMERICAN: What is it about the need of Americans to have their classical music come from “outside?” “The current version of this import-philia is the very public assimilation of non-Western music into an ‘American’ idiom. The United States is a rich and diverse land, but now identity politics, with an eye to the market, has entered into concert programming.” Andante 06/26/01

Monday June 25

HEALING MUSIC: A new groundbreaking study says that patients who have suffered brain injuries can recover significantly faster by listening to music. “If this were a drug intervention, people would be clamouring for it. Patients like it, it’s cheap and effective and it has no negative side effects.” National Post (Canada) 06/25/01

WAR OF THE MUSIC MAGS: The publisher of Gramophone Magazine accuses BBC Music Magazine of inflating its circulation figures, making them look like they’d gone up when they had actually than down. The Independent (UK) 06/24/01

OPERA ON A SHOESTRING: The Welsh National Opera is currently undergoing the agony of scrutiny for an Arts Council stabilization grant. Yes, it’s in a bit of financial difficulty, but “WNO is a close-knit, sparely run, but immensely productive company of true international standing.” The New Statesman 06/25/01

INTERACTIVE MUSIC: A 23-year-old Columbia University student composer has launched a phone service which callers can use to generate music based on the sounds of their own voices. The New York Times 06/25/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Sunday June 24

TENORS AND TRUNCHEONS: The Three Tenors performed in Beijing’s Forbidden City this weekend, and Chinese officials hoped that the huge event would demonstrate to the International Olympic Committee that Beijing is capable enough to host the 2008 Summer Games. Of course, the IOC may have a few questions about China’s crowd control methods: at least one concertgoer was beaten and dragged away by police, who also assaulted a news photographer. Nando Times (AP) 06/23/01

NEW HOPE FOR ELITISM: “Scientists believe they may be closer to understanding why some people like pop music and others like classical. Psychiatric consultant Dr Raj Persaud of Maudsley Hospital in London believes his studies of dementia patients show a link between taste and ‘hard-nosed intellectual function’ – in other words, appreciation of classical music may require more brain power.” BBC 06/24/01

LOSING A LIFELONG PARTNER: “When the Houston Symphony toured Europe in 1997, double bassist David Malone got a rare chance to play the delicate solo in the third movement of Mahler’s First Symphony. He still remembers the way his 308-year-old Italian instrument sounded. Now that bass, a Carlo Giuseppe Testore model worth about $100,000 but priceless to its owner, is in pieces, probably ruined by the great Houston flood of 2001.” Dallas Morning News 06/24/01

HOW TO MAKE AN AMERICAN MAESTRO: The dearth of top-quality conductors of American extraction is a favorite subject of U.S. critics, particularly at a time when many of the nation’s top orchestras have been appointing new music directors. But while the press complains, the National Conducting Institute quietly continues its quest to train, enourage, and give exposure to America’s top conducting talents. The New York Times 06/24/01 (one-time registration required for access)

  • KNOWING GREATNESS WHEN YOU HEAR IT: Robert Spano is one of the few rising young stars of the American conducting ranks, and his decision to sign on as music director of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, rather than make a run for a more prestigious position in the Northeast, surprised many in the notoriously provincial classical music world. But Spano’s first CD release with Atlanta proves what many already knew: he is a star no matter where he hangs his hat. Boston Herald 06/24/01

ON THE DISABLED LIST: Most audience members never think of the performers in a symphony orchestra as athletes, but every year, countless musicians see their careers threatened, or even ended, by severe muscle strains, crippling tendonitis, and other afflictions. The fact is, the physical strain of performance is often as taxing as the mental component. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 06/24/01

TOO MANY PRIZES, TOO FEW SINGERS: “The number of singing competitions around the world continues to rise. . . The five finalists in the 2001 Cardiff Singer of the World, held last week, had already won 10 prizes in other important competitions between them – and those are only the ones listed in their brief biographies in the programme. At this rate every singer of a certain standard has a reasonable chance of striking it lucky sooner or later.” Financial Times 06/24/01

THEY KNOW WHAT THEY LIKE: Opera has undergone a transformation in the last couple of decades. It is no longer enough to stand onstage and belt out the notes – today’s directors demand cutting-edge staging, head-turning costumes, and actual acting from the principals. In Italy, however, such things are considered distracting and unnecessary. The first nation of opera likes its staging minimal, its acting nonexistent, and its voices big, booming, and boastful. The Independent (UK) 06/24/01

REALITY IS BORING: For as long as filmmakers have been making movies about classical music, musicologists have been complaining about the lack of historical accuracy. But now, a historically perfect film about music has arrived, and it is so boring that no one cares how truthful it is. Is there a middle ground, or are these musical biopics doomed to be exercises in either fantasy or monotony? Minneapolis Star Tribune 06/24/01

NEW HOPE FOR ROOTS MUSIC? This summer, a film called “Songcatcher” will have industry experts on the edge of their trend-chasing seats, but they could care less whether the movie itself is a success. “[T]hey are watching to see how the Vanguard soundtrack does, believing its success may reveal whether ”O Brother, Wher Art Thou” which has sold more than 1.2 million CDs and spent nine weeks at No. 1 on the country chart (longer than any other CD this year), is a fluke or the bellwether of a trend toward American roots music.” Boston Globe 06/24/01

CLASSICAL MULTITASKING: Thomas Zehetmair is one of those musicians who never seems satisfied with his own accomplishments. Having risen to the ranks of the top violin soloists, he decided to form a string quartet. When the quartet met with early success, Zehetmair turned to conducting as a further sideline. Moreover, he seems determined to learn the baton-wielding craft the right way, refusing to use his reputation as a soloist to secure conducting engagements that he’s not ready for. Financial Times 06/24/01

Friday June 22

TENOR TICKET TEMPEST: The Three Tenors are going to sing a concert in Beijing’s Forbidden City, in a plan by the Chinese to prove they can host major events (as they try to become host of the Olympic games). “But seat prices of between $60 (£42) and $2,000 (£1,420) are beyond the reach of most Chinese although one online retailer reports they are almost all sold, with many of the tickets being snapped up by the Hong Kong Chinese.” BBC 06/21/01

PARTING SHOTS IN TORONTO: “He won’t say it was a mistake, and he insists that the good memories outweigh the bad. But Jukka-Pekka Saraste, the outgoing music director of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, says he might have stayed in Europe had he fully understood the depth of the ensemble’s problems. . . His departure ends a seven-year tenure in which bold promise was often frustrated by dire circumstance.” The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 06/22/01

WINNIPEG IN THE BLACK: As most North American orchestras struggle to maintain fiscal solvency, the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra appears to have found a winning formula. The orchestra has announced that its books are balanced following the just-ended season, thanks to a combination of increased box-office revenue and corporate and patron support. The WSO is known for putting on one of the world’s most successful annual new music festivals. The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 06/22/01

AUSSIE ANTHEM ATTACKED: A senator in the Australian parliament is demanding that the national anthem, largely ignored by the public in favor of the better-known Waltzing Matilda, be scrapped “before we all go to sleep singing it.” Although it was only adopted in 1984, the anthem is quite dated, with multiple references to “British spirit.” Gramophone 06/21/01

BLUES LEGEND DIES: John Lee Hooker, whose growling baritone and masterful guitar playing made him one of the most-beloved stars of the blues genre, died in his sleep yesterday. Hooker had his first hit record in 1948, and was still touring as late as last weekend. BBC 06/22/01

Thursday June 21

THE GREAT VIOLINS: By the time he died in 1992 Gerald Segelman had collected one of the great troves of precious violins. His “is a tale of the violin trade at its most excessive, with large sums hanging on whether a violin was made in one year or another. And it is the latest chapter in the biography of the most enduring icon of Western musical culture, the violin, with some of the most coveted instruments increasing in value 300 times since Segelman began collecting them.” Chicago Tribune 06/17/01

ONE WAY TO GET A CONDUCTOR: Want to conduct the Los Angeles Philharmonic? Some guy named “esa-pekka” has an item on eBay you might be interested in – a chance to conduct the Star Spangled Banner at the opening night gala at the Hollywood Bowl next week. It’s valued at $8000, but though it’s been up for auction since June 15, there’s not yet one bid . Only four days left. eBay 06/15/01

THE NAPSTER EFFECT? The music industry has been worried that digital piracy was eating into profits. But royalties paid to British musicians went up 4-7 percent for the past year. So much for the Napster effect. BBC 06/21/01

Wednesday June 20

LESSONS NEEDING LEARNING: Last week the Bolshoi lost its director, while Simon Rattle warned the Berlin Philharmonic he might not be its next music director unless the orchestra reinvented. “Both the Bolshoi and Berlin should have learnt from the unravelling of Covent Garden that, in modern times, it is not enough for an elite ensemble to have traditions and vision. It needs to nurture its roots in a fast-changing society, to be conscious of its responsibilities to those who do not share its privileges.” The Telegraph (UK) 06/20/01

WHERE THE PIANO MATTERS: The piano recital is dying as an artform. But no one’s told the people in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The Klavier Festival Ruhr is the world’s largest annual piano festival with 83 soloists performing at this summer’s edition. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 06/19/01

PIANIST OF THE FUTURE? When Canadian pianist Peter Elyakim Taussig lost the use of his hands several years ago, he turned to the computer. Now he’s set his musical sensibilities to programming a computer that can play the piano with more nuance and technical skill than he ever had as a performer. National Post (Canada) 06/20/01

WHAT MIGHT HAVE BEEN… Did the Philadelphia Orchestra choose a music director too soon? The orchestra really wanted Simon Rattle, but he committed to the Berlin Philharmonic. Now that that marriage might not work out, Philadelphians are wondering about what might have been… Philadelphia Inquirer 06/20/01

CAN’T TELL THE PLAYERS WITHOUT A SCORECARD: The audio players, that is. The recording industry won its legal battle with Napster, but Napster was only the high-profile beginning. Also in the fray are WinMX, MusicCity, FastTrack, IMesh, BearShare, and Aimster. Among others. Fortune 06/25/01

SINGING IN THE SHOWER IS FOR PIKERS: If you want to throw yourself a nice birthday party, be sure to include good music. Hire an orchestra and chorus, in fact. And because it’s your birthday (and your money), you can hum along. Or sing along. In fact, take a solo. But… the bass role in Verdi’s Requiem? Sure. Washington Post 06/18/01

Tuesday June 19

MUSICAL PROTEST: Players of the Berlin Philharmonic staged a musical protest Sunday, walking off the stage one by one in the final movement of Haydn’s Farewell Symphony. “The gesture was meant as a protest at the German capital’s current financial and political crisis – which now threatens to jeopardise the appointment of Sir Simon Rattle as the orchestra’s new chief conductor.” BBC 06/19/01

SAVING THE BOLSHOI: “The Bolshoi Opera has to be saved, but how beggars imagination. State funding has evaporated. The theatre itself is near physical collapse, its foundations eaten away by the famous underground river. In this country it would be condemned. A Unesco-supported restoration programme was announced as long ago as 1987, tendered and costed at £250 million in 1999, but has since stopped — the money simply ran out. Working conditions (and pay) are horrendous.” The Telegraph (UK) 06/19/01

WOLFGANG WINS: Eighty-one-year-old Wolfgang Wagner has won the latest power struggle for control of the Bayreuth Festival. “This obtuse and power-hungry patriarch is still insisting that his contract for life be honored to the letter, no matter how many derisive write-ups his own productions may reap or how much damage his autocratic regime is likely to cause. Unbending to the last, he has made it clear that he will not go of his own free will. And as bizarre as it may sound, his behavior is not without moments of grandeur.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 06/19/01

DEFINING PLAGIARISM: When composer Tristan Foison was recently caught trying to pass off someone else’s Requiem as his own, his response was breathtakingly audacious: he simply denied the charge outright. Even more shocking is that no one has yet been able to prove beyond a shadow of a doubt that Foison is lying. The fact is that music’s tradition of “borrowing” and its overall abstract nature make it extremely difficult to catch composers who cheat. Philadelphia Inquirer 06/19/01

GRAND PLANS: “The Grand Canyon will serve as the panoramic backdrop for a single performance combining music, dance and theater in one of six huge-scale projects announced Monday by the Wolf Trap Foundation for the Performing Arts.” Nando Times (AP) 06/19/01

Monday June 18

BOLSHOI EXPLANATION: Gennady Rozhdestvensky, who quit last week as head of the Bolshoi Theatre after one season, says he quit because the company didn’t have the resources to keep the quality of its productions up. He said “his singers kept deserting rehearsals for better-paying jobs abroad. ‘It’s impossible to condemn these people. They want to eat’.” Nando Times (AP) 06/18/01

WHERE ARE THE CANADIAN CONDUCTORS? American orchestras aren’t quick to hire home-grown conductors, but in Canada the situation is even worse. To look at the rosters of Canadian orchestras, you’d think that the species of Canadian had yet to make an appearance on the earth. Why? “We would still rather hire a third-rate European than a second-rate Canadian.” Montreal Gazette 06/16/01

DEEP JUNGLE OPERA: “The Amazon has always attracted people with madcap schemes. The unlikeliest folly of all, is the 670-seat Teatro Amazonas, with its pink and white neoclassical facade and a golden dome that towers over the scruffy jungle port of Manaus. The opera house, immortalised in Werner Herzog’s film Fitzcarraldo about an Irishman who dreams of Caruso performing in the jungle, has become a success again, more than a century after it was built.” The Telegraph (UK) 06/17/01

THE SCIENCE OF POPULAR MUSIC: Scientists have analyzed thousands of songs trying to identify the popular “DNA” that makes them appealing. “The Music Genome Project is a computer assisted method of identifying songs that will appeal to particular tastes, regardless of conventional ideas of genre or style.” New Scientist 06/18/01

Sunday June 17

RATTLE MIGHT PASS ON BERLIN: Superstar conductor Simon Rattle says he may not take over the Berlin Philharmonic after all if the German government doesn’t agree to a series of changes he wants to make in the way the orchestra runs. These include an extra $1.5 million to bring players’ salaries up to par with other top orchestras, and a measure of self-governance for the orchestra. The Guardian (UK) 06/16/01

  • BERLIN FALLS: Berlin’s city government collapsed Saturday amidst a sea of scandal and corruption. The Telegraph (UK) 06/17/01

WAGNERIAN SUCCESSION: After months of infighting among descendents of Richard Wagner, Eva Wagner-Pasquier was named to head the Bayreuth Festival – that shrine to Wagner’s music. But now Wagner-Pasquier has said she doesn’t want the job after all because her father Wolfgang refuses to give up control… Baltimore Sun (AP) 06/17/01

GETTING PAST THE CONTEXT: Is music the ultimate chameleon art form? Should we not listen to Carmina Burana because someone suggests it might have been conceived in a Nazi context? “Words and visual images are, by nature, specific, particularly when representing or expressing an idea. Not so music. It’s a splendid vehicle for emotion but fares badly with the specificity that ideas require.” Philadelphia Inquirer 06/17/01

SUMMING UP THE CLIBURN: What does the recent Van Cliburn competition tell us about the current state of piano playing? “All told, the 11th Cliburn Competition suggested that the technology of piano-playing – the speed and power – may have reached unprecedented heights. What I often missed was a sense of style and scale. And charm was in seriously short supply.” Dallas Morning News 06/17/01

PERIOD-SIZE AUDIENCES: Is the early music movement dying? “In New York as elsewhere, the early-music movement has to some extent fallen victim to its success. For a time, when it had the weight of the major record labels behind it, it managed to stake an exclusive claim on repertory up to the Baroque and beyond plausible enough to scare away conventional performers, including symphony orchestras, with their incredible shrinking repertories. So, as a small, specialized audience developed, mainstream listeners tended to lose touch with Handel and Bach, even Haydn and Mozart.” The New York Times 06/17/01 (one-time registration required for access)

IF YOU KNEW MOZART… Think you know Mozart? “The Chronicle’s Ultimate Mozart Quiz is designed to separate the sheep from the goats, the wheat from the chaff and the true Mozart experts from the mere poseurs.” San Francisco Chronicle 06/17/01

Friday June 15

FLORIDA PHIL GETS THE AX: Citing the “chaotic nature of the Philharmonic’s performance calendar,” the Florida Grand Opera has decided to discontinue using the troubled South Florida Philharmonic for opera performances. The Philharmonic has a $2 million debt and loss of the opera will cost the orchestra $450,000 a season in income. The opera will form a freelance orchestra. South Florida Sun-Sentinel 06/14/01

YOUNGEST CONCERTMASTER: After months of speculation, Washington’s National Symphony has picked a new concertmaster. She’s Nurit Bar-Josef, 26, “currently the assistant concertmaster of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. She will become one of the youngest players in this country to be concertmaster of a major orchestra.” Washington Post 06/15/01

WHAT DO YOU WANT TO LISTEN TO TODAY? “Microsoft ultimately hopes to offer music subscription services on its MSN site, charging customers a monthly fee. But the record labels have been wary of handing it too much power over their online plans. Nevertheless, the company has been able to use the growing influence of its Windows Media audio and video technology as leverage over the rest of the industry.” CNET 06/15/01

Thursday June 14

OH, NO, WHAT ARE THEY DOING HERE? Microsoft and its “MSN Music” service have struck a deal with a major music encoding company, and appear to be poised to make their download service as indispensable as all of Microsoft’s other products. Meanwhile, MP3.com added its millionth song to its online library, and introduced a new premium service. Wired & Nando Times (AP) 06/14/01

DUMBING DOWN JAZZ: “The annual downpour of summer jazz across North America is a reminder of how little attention this continent’s first distinctive contribution to world culture gets in the other three seasons. The bucketload of funky, swingin’ but barely improvisational music on offer makes you wonder how well we remember what jazz is, or was.” The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 06/14/01

  • CLAP TRAP: “Perhaps the weirdest thing about jazz concerts is the clapping. Back in the smoky past, someone was overcome by enthusiasm for a solo, and at its conclusion applauded vigorously, despite the music still being in full swing. Enthusiasm being as contagious as measles, others emulated the outburst, until the exception became the rule and it was mandatory to clap solos. Now they are clapped regardless of merit.” Sydney Morning Herald 06/14/01

Wednesday June 13

LOVE AFFAIR: “How much does the San Francisco Symphony love John Adams? Enough to announce a 10-year commissioning agreement today with the Bay Area composer, which will result in the creation of four new works for the Symphony and its Youth Orchestra.” San Francisco Chronicle (first item) 06/13/01

FINDING NEW LIFE IN SONG: The movie O Brother, Where Art Thou, Joel and Ethan Coen’s tale of rambling and redemption, was something of a disappointment at the box office last fall. But the soundtrack, which features gritty, retro-styled folk melodies from the likes of Emmylou Harris and Alison Krauss, has gone gold, and spawned a Carnegie Hall concert and a documentary about the artists who contributed to the disc. New York Post 06/13/01

TOO MUCH IS NEVER ENOUGH: You probably think that you appreciate a fine stereo system as much as the next guy. You have no idea. That is, unless you are one of the select few audiophiles who has ever spent more on a home sound system than most people spend on a house. Call it a fetish, call it a subculture, call it insane overkill – these enthusiasts live to find the perfect sound. Washington Post 06/13/01

EAST MEETS WEST: For centuries, the musical traditions of Asia and Europe were so different as to defy any attempt to bring them together. But as art music struggles for survival in the West, it is often innovators from the Pacific Rim who are reinvigorating the form, bringing Eastern ideas to “classical” convention. Audiences and musicians alike are seeing the enormous potential in such cross-cultural partnerships. Andante 06/01

Tuesday June 12

PIRATE BOOM: A new study says that “36 per cent of the global market for recorded music is now taken by pirate recordings. Worldwide sales of pirate CDs rose from 450 million units in 1999 to 475 million in 2000.” Gramophone 06/12/01

Monday June 11

CLIBURN WINNERS: For the first time, there are two gold medalists at the Van Cliburn International Piano Competition. Stanislav Ioudenitch of Uzbekistan and Olga Kern of Russia have won the 11th Van Cliburn in Fort Worth. Dallas Morning News 06/11/01

THE FEMALE BARRIER: Amazingly, American conductor Marin Alsop is the first woman to land a top job with a British orchestra – the Bournemouth Orchestra. “It’s exciting and horrifying at the same time,” she says. “Her horror is at the fact that it has taken until this year to appoint a woman as chief conductor of a British symphony orchestra.” The Guardian (UK) 06/11/01

JUNGLE CULTURE: The jungles of Brazil have “charms indeed, but classical music generally has not been considered among them. Until now.” Thanks to a wave of immigrant musicians from the former Soviet Union, “the rain forest has a new repertoire. They are the new stars of the Amazonas Filarmonica, a 65-piece professional symphony orchestra that is making headlines, not to mention joyful noise, in an unlikely setting.” Newsweek (MSNBC) 06/18/01

NOT YOUR TYPICAL STRING QUARTET: “If Bond’s life on tour sometimes sounds like Spinal Tap with a twist of Vivaldi, that was almost the original idea. Bond have been touring the planet since last September, just like a teenage pop band. No awards show, interview or TV variety show is too trivial, and any appearance likely to scoop a bucketful of publicity is eagerly undertaken.” It drives classical music purists crazy. The Telegraph (UK) 06/11/01

ATTACKING MP3: “The MP3 format finds itself under attack from the major record labels. Almost every company intends to launch a digital music subscription site this year. ‘Legal Napsters,’ most of the companies are calling them. But none intend to support the format that 99.99 percent of the 75 million-plus digital-music listeners are using today. Quite the opposite actually: most companies would prefer to see the MP3 format disappear.” San Francisco Bay Guardian 06/30/01

HOW MOZART DIED? There are about 150 theories about how Mozart may have died. The latest? A tainted pork chop. “The composer, who died in 1791, showed the symptoms of a disease caused by eating badly-cooked pork infected by a worm, an American doctor has said.” BBC 06/11/01

Sunday June 10

PRICING OUT THE MARKET: Attendance at Chicago Symphony concerts has been dropping for several years. Ticket prices have risen – to a top price of $185 a seat – to make up the income, and the orchestra has started a price/demand system, where ticket prices rise or fall depending on the demand. The idea isn’t going over very well with some fans… Chicago Tribune 06/10/01

  • HEARING WHAT YOU PLAY: When Chicago’s Orchestra Hall was refurbished in 1997, its acoustics were improved. For the audience. But orchestra players complain they can’t hear one another, so acousticians have been tinkering with the stage… Chicago Tribune 06/10/01

ARE YOU HEARING WHAT YOU’RE HEARING? “Although it remains an issue that most venues prefer not to discuss, the use of ‘electronic enhancement’ is widespread. No euphemism can disguise the fact that what audiences hear is, in part, relayed through speakers.” The Telegraph (UK) 06/09/01

QUEL SCANDALE! Want to get the latest academic dish on musical dirt? The New Groves Dictionary pokes its nose into the stories behind the music. “Sex – at least sex outside conventional marriage – is now considered an essential element in biography, a defining characteristic. Academic scholarship being as trendy as hemlines, The New Grove II, as it’s being called, is plugged into the zeitgeist.” Dallas Morning News 06/10/01

COUNTING THE MUSIC: Recording sales used to be measured in a highly suspect fashion, open to the biases and manipulations of those in the recording business. But ten years ago Soundscan brought science to the process and completely changed the ways sales are counted. Los Angeles Times 06/09/01

Friday June 8

CATCHING ON: What becomes a catchy song? No formula, writes a musicologist in a new book on the topic. But it help if there is an “expressive melodic contour, attractive rhythm, and, not least, text (lyrics).” Christian Science Monitor 06/08/01

FROM THE SIDELINES: Why do Americans “continue to marginalize the work of American composers and all but ignore the fact that there are other classical music traditions in the world besides the one that evolved in Europe over the past 800 years? NewMusicBox 06/01

LESS THAN HARMONIOUS: “Duet, the alternative internet music system that hopes customers will pay to download sound, has criticised a deal between its rival MusicNet and the online song-swapping service Napster. The deal, which aims to make Napster a distributor for MusicNet, is unviable according to the boss of [MP3.com,] one of the companies that make up Duet.” BBC 06/08/01

  • SUE HIM? THEY SHOULD HIRE HIM! A Princeton University professor has found a way to crack the recording industry’s latest online copyright protection, and he’d like to talk about how he did it at a technology conference. He’s asking a New Jersey appeals court to give him legal permission ahead of time, in hopes that the industry won’t sue him later. Nando Times (AP) 06/08/01

A PRODIGY COMES OF AGE: Pianist Lang Lang is used to getting attention. He won his first competition at age 5, and just finished touring his native China with the Philadelphia Orchestra. But as Lang, now 18, attempts to make the transition from child prodigy to mature virtuoso, he finds that there is much still to be accomplished, and overcoming the music world’s skepticism of former child stars is at the top of the list. Boston Herald 06/08/01

BEATING THE TIC CODE: Jazz pianist Michael Wolff has achieved no small measure of success, and has done so despite a disability that has sidelined countless other peformers. Tourette’s Syndrome is one of the most misunderstood conditions out there, but in the eccentric world of jazz performers, Wolff has had no trouble being accepted. Washington Post 06/08/01

Thursday June 7

CATCHING A PLAGIARIST: In the world of new music, plagiarism can be hard to detect, and harder to prove. Composers borrow themes from each other and from their own previous works all the time, and who is to say where the line is drawn? And since most new music is not widely heard, many experienced musicians may be unaware that a plagiarized work has been performed elsewhere under a different name. In Washington, D.C., it took a member of the audience to catch a composer’s deception. Washington Post 06/07/01

TOWER SQUEEZES CLASSICAL INDIES: Record store giant Tower Records is trying to set new terms for small independent labels of classical music. The chain has been losing money, and now it wants the labels to wait longer for their money. The indies say the changes would ruin them. The New York Times 06/07/01 (one-time registration required for access)

BEAT THE ELITE: London’s Royal Opera House has been fighting charges of elitism for years. Now management has ordered a ticket price freeze.” Prices for cheap seats will be frozen so that more than half the tickets on sale will cost less than £50.” BBC 06/07/01

REAL SECURITY: “RealNetworks appears on the verge of controlling the digital music security platform after the company brokered a deal between three major labels and Napster… When RealNetworks and MusicNet CEO Rob Glaser said ‘if you combine the reach of RealNetworks, AOL, and Napster, we have a very far reach,’ he might have made the understatement of the year. By a conservative estimate, the new service could reach over 100 million users.” Wired 06/07/01

LOOKING AHEAD: Ottawa’s recent “Strings of the Future International String Quartet Festival” made a point of celebrating not only the classic sound and unique musical mesh of the form, but the time-honored tradition of pushing the limits of what two violins, a viola, and a cello can do. The future may sound very different than what we’re used to, but quartets plan to be around, regardless. Philadelphia Inquirer 06/07/01

HARTFORD ORCHESTRA SELECTS CUMMING: “Edward Cumming, resident conductor of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, will take over as music director of the Hartford Symphony Orchestra beginning in the 2002-03 season. Cumming, 43, was selected from more than 280 applicants.” The New York Times (AP) 06/05/01 (one-time registration required for access)

JUST TRY NOT TO SMASH ANY OBOES: Cleveland’s Contemporary Youth Orchestra will perform a world premiere concerto this week, with a member of the Cleveland Orchestra as soloist. Oh, and the concerto is actually a live version of an album by The Doors, and the performance will take place at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The Plain Dealer (Cleveland) 06/07/01

BEING PHILIP GLASS: “You spend your whole life pining for the moment when you can play as much music as you want to, and write as much as you want to, and interact and collaborate with anyone you want to, practically — and it’s taken me 40 years to get to this point from the time I was a student — and the trouble with it is that it’s a very demanding but very exciting life.” CNN 06/04/01

Wednesday June 6

REMAKING THE ROYAL OPERA: “Over the past four years a succession of chief executives has pledged to improve access to the Covent Garden: cheaper seats, schools’ nights, TV relays, giant screens in the piazza. And, to greater or lesser degree, they have failed.” What makes new Royal Opera chief Tony Hall think he can do better? The Guardian (UK) 06/06/01

  • AN ENCOURAGING START: “As though flourishing a mission statement of consumer choice and value for money, Hall has produced a schedule that is by far the richest since Georg Solti’s opening season in 1961.” The Telegraph (UK) 06/06/01

THE FILE-SWAPPER THAT WOULDN’T DIE: Just when it looked like Napster was finally kaput, the company announced a deal that will allow it to legally permit file-trading. Inside.com 06/06/01

Tuesday June 5

FINALS LIST FOR CLIBURN RAISES EYEBROWS, AND HACKLES: Six finalists have been picked in the Cliburn Piano Competition, but the judges’ choices were far from popular. “Flash will beat class every time,” complains one critic. “Some of the choices are obvious,” says another. “But some prompt the inevitable ‘What on earth were they thinking?'” You can judge for yourself; audio clips of performances at the competition are available on line [Real Audio required], and another site provides biographies of all the competitors and the judges. And to wrap it up, there’s the Cliburn Competition site as well. Dallas Morning News & Fort Worth Star-Telegram 06/05/01

YOU GOT RHYTHM: Research with a bunch of finger-tapping volunteers shows that people do have an innate sense of rhythm, and can adjust to changes in tempo which are too subtle to be perceived consciously. The next step is to see if these findings explain why musicians in a group can synchronize so well. The New Scientist 06/03/01

YOUNGER FASTER LOUDER: Yehudi Menuhin embodied the 20th Century child prodigy. But he “had an almost entirely negative influence on the culture of classical music, for he was the first child prodigy to live out his whole life as a media figure. He became the model for all who followed him, driving down the age at which one could qualify as a genuine prodigy. Without his phenomenal example, there might be no Sarah Changs—or Charlotte Churches. One can only hope they will escape the unhappy trajectory of his later career.” Commentary 06/01

ABOUT THOSE LEGENDARY “MISSING” BEATLES SONGS: They aren’t missing. They aren’t even songs. Four “lost” numbers that fans have been trying to find for 30 years are a hoax. The man who brought it off has admitted as much… which only fuels demand for the missing songs. USAToday 06/05/01

Monday June 4

THOSE SOVIETS KNEW HOW TO TEACH PIANO: The Van Cliburn Competition narrows the field to six pianists – four are Russian or from the former USSR, one hails from Italy and the other from China. Dallas Morning News 06/04/01

BOTHER ABOUT BOND: The British string quartet Bond is controversial in the classical music world for their decidedly un-classical presentation. But “they are now No. 1 in the classical charts of 10 countries, including the United States, Australia, France, Italy and Sweden, and have sold more than a million copies of their debut, Born, worldwide. ‘I think what’s most misunderstood about Bond is how people keep saying we’re dumbing down classical music. The thing is, we never defined ourselves as classical musicians. We’re just playing what we like’.” Singapore Straits-Times 06/04/01

Sunday June 3

LOUDER FASTER… After listening for a week to pianists in the first round of the Van Cliburn Piano Competition, critic Scott Cantrell has some suggestions for wannabe competitors – playing loud and fast might get you applause – but applause isn’t everything… Dallas Morning News 06/03/01

MIGRANT LABOUR: “British oboists, cellists, opera singers and ballet dancers are alleging that cut-rate and, many argue, second-rate performers from the former Soviet bloc threaten to cost British performers their livelihood.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 06/03/01

WHERE ARE THE BUYERS? Canadian recording companies are holding emergency meetings next week to discuss a dramatic drop in CD sales. What has happened? “Hundreds of thousands of music lovers are now using technology that punctures the formerly airtight box that bonded recording artist with record labels, retailers and customers. They aren’t hard to find. Give them the protection of anonymity and they will tell you their stories of plundering.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 06/03/01

WHERE ARE THE NEW OPERAS? Britain’s opera companies seem to be pulling in, playing it safe and not taking any chances. “Anyone perusing the plans of our principal regional opera companies for the 2001-2002 season might be forgiven for reading ‘stabilisation’ as Arts Council newspeak for swingeing cuts.” Sunday Times (UK) 06/03/01

SO MUCH FOR ARTIST-FRIENDLY: Canada’s Song Corporation opened for business two years billing itself as an “artist-friendly” record label and offering musicians “such rare perks as a dental plan and stock options. The company raised $15 million and got listed on the stock exchange. But after 21 months in business Song fell short of producing a hit record and has filed for bankruptcy. National Post (Canada) 06/04/01

HOME ALONE: Cincinnati has been dealing with a racially-motivated shooting this spring, and the Cincinnati Orchestra, whose home is in the middle of the city, is having to confront fallout from the shooting. The New York Times 06/03/01 (one-time registration required for access)

DOWNMARKET: The Pittsburgh Symphony is feeling the effects of Wall Street’s downturn. “The PSO’s endowment was a robust $133 million going into this fiscal year. The size of the endowment put the organization in the top 10 for American orchestras. As it nears the end of its fiscal year on Aug. 31, however, the endowment fund has dropped to $113 million.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 06/03/01

IS NAPSTER COOKED? “Back in early 2001, those signing on to the Napster music community could expect about 850,000 fellow music lovers and computer users sharing millions of files. Now finding more than 50,000 files available is rare. Retitling tracks in pig Latin or otherwise is a last-ditch desperate measure (Dyer Straights: “Sultana of Sving”), and it is not working. Napster has been abandoned.” San Francisco Chronicle 06/03/01

Friday June 1

SO MUCH FOR REVOLUTION: Digital music on the net promised a new world for music fans. But “five years after it all started, the revolution is nowhere to be seen. The record labels, once railed against by those impertinent start-ups, now own their former enemies. Fiercely independent Internet companies have been picked off one by one by the same media conglomerates they once saw themselves as alternatives to. Through a brutal combination of business savvy, legal warfare and simple cartel power, the Big Five record labels have maneuvered the digital distribution industry into their control.” Salon 06/31/01

STAR TURNS: The Classical Brit Awards honor the elite performers of the classical music world. The awards have gone pop. “Awards are handed out in the manner of the ceremony’s bigger and brasher pop brother, with prizes for best male act, best female act and best album among others.” BBC 06/01/01

FROM BAD TO WORSE: “Offering more bad news in the wake of failed merger talks, the head of German media giant Bertelsmann AG’s music unit said his division wouldn’t post a profit this year… Earlier this month, merger talks between BMG and British rival EMI Group PLC fell through, with EMI citing insurmountable regulatory hurdles thrown in the way by European and U.S. antitrust authorities.” Nando Times (AP) 05/31/01

Music: May 2001

Thursday May 31

COMING TO TERMS: ” ‘Classical music’ is a term, its composers and promoters and performers are beginning to fear, that may drive away as many potential listeners as it draws. The term presumes two unfortunately popular misconceptions: that music called ‘classical’ must depend entirely on its connection to the great (and thus, to some, hopelessly ancient) works of the Western tradition, and that listeners who want to enjoy new music should have extensive background knowledge of the canon.” The New Republic 05/30/01

JUST KEEP IT AWAY FROM THE MUSIC: The Cliburn piano competition is judged by humans – 12 of them. But in selecting the finalists, their votes were sorted, weighted, balanced, and otherwise tallied by a computer program. It’s the first time it was used at the Cliburn, and the jurors all seemed satisfied with the results. Dallas Morning News 05/31/01

THE POT AND THE KETTLE WERE ARGUING… Recording artists claim that their industry “uses unconscionable contracts and corrupt accounting tactics to rob artists of their share of earnings.” In reply, big companies claim that “Only one of 10 acts ever turns a profit… It costs about $2 to manufacture and distribute a CD, but marketing costs can run from $3 per hit CD to more than $10 for failed projects… Successful acts [refuse] to deliver follow-up albums until they extract additional advances.” Los Angeles Times 05/31/01

NO WAGNER IN ISRAEL: Conductor Daniel Barenboim had planned a performance of a Wagner opera next month at a festival in Israel. But protests have convinced him to cancel. BBC 05/31/01

A WEEK WITHOUT MUSIC: A critic proposes tuning out music for a week in July, refusing to listen to a single bar. “Our aim is to dismantle the apparatus for the music industry, to afford ourselves some peace and quiet, thus enabling us to rethink popular culture. This can only be done in total ascetic silence.” The Guardian (UK) 05/31/01

Wednesday May 30

MAAZEL CONFRONTS LEBRECHT: Lorin Maazel was going to retire, going to write an opera on Orwell’s 1984, “play the violin and appear as a guest conductor when he pleased.” Then the New York Philharmonic “drafted” him. He sits down with critic Norman Lebrecht and gets down to business: “Put yourself in my position and ask why I should be sitting down talking to you in view of the rather unpleasant things you have written about me and my earnings over the years.” The Telegraph (UK) 05/30/01

PREACHING THE IRISH: Irish pianist Barry Douglas has spent much of the 15 years since he won the Tchaikovsky Competition performing internationally. Now he’s returned to Ireland and founded an orchestra – Camerata Ireland. “They know Riverdance and The Chieftains but they simply don’t associate the more serious side of music with Ireland.” Irish Times 05/28/01

CUTTING OFF AN ARM TO SAVE THE PATIENT: The Royal Liverpool Philharmonic – Britain’s second oldest, has been addled by debt. Now its musicians have voted to accept a pay cut to keep the orchestra afloat. Other English regional orchestras may face the same prospect as orchestras try to become financially stable. The Guardian (UK) 05/30/01

Tuesday May 29

SIGNIFICANT NEW HANDEL? A choral work by Handel, discovered earlier this year, has been recorded for release in June. “The choral work, which some scholars believe may come to be regarded as significant as Handel’s Messiah, was discovered in the library of the Royal Academy of Music in March.” The Age (AP) 05/29/01

UNDUE INFLUENCE: The only way to keep music fresh is to cross fertilize from other genres. “If both pop music and ‘serious’ music are to progress, rather than endlessly recycling themselves, such cross-fertilisation must be the way forward. On both sides of the fence, people must open their minds and their ears.” The Times (UK) 05/29/01

ROBO-DJ: DJ I, Robot is a computer DJ – the “first random-access, analog robotic DJ system. It’s made up of a computer and three turntables that can mix, scratch, cut, and beat-juggle like a human disc jockey. The machine is hardly musical or expressive. It doesn’t have a collection of old records it likes to scratch up. But it can spin platters up to 800 revolutions per minute, compared to 45 RPMs by a human hand.” Wired 05/28/01

PERLMAN FALLS: Violinist Itzhak Perlman falls onstage on his way to performing the Barber Concerto with the Minnesota Orchestra. “He landed hard. Face-down on the stage between his podium and the conductor’s, his arms still in the crutches, the upturned soles of his shoes facing the audience. The applause stopped as if it’d been guillotined. And the sound—that’s what I’ll remember years from now—1,500 people in a choral gasp, then pin-drop silence.” Minnesota Public Radio 05/23/01

Monday May 28

EXCLUSIVE IVORY: “Steinway has always been a dominating presence at the Van Cliburn International Piano Competition. This year, for the 11th edition of the competition, it more than dominates – it is the only piano manufacturer represented.” Dallas Morning News 05/28/01

FINALLY, ACCEPTANCE: The music world has spent much of the last century bemoaning the state of contemporary music, and blaming the decline of the industry on scapegoats like Schönberg and Boulez, whose music pushed the envelope farther than most audiences were willing to go. But the tide may finally be turning in favor of the innovators. Andante 05/28/01

UNDERGROUND MUSIC SCENE: “Deep beneath the streets of the city, from one end of Manhattan to the other, a daily symphony is playing itself out on subway platforms… The MTA holds annual auditions for musicians interested in performing as part of its Music Underground program. Passing the audition allows them a shot at the best locations and the approved use of amplifiers.” New York Post 05/28/01

HARRY’S WORLD: Harry Partch has always been one of those composers whom philosophers adore and musicians fear. First of all, he insists that there are 43 distinct pitches in a single octave (rather than the standard 12.) Furthemore, he finds traditional instruments sadly lacking in the sound quality his works demand, and so he invents new ones. Constantly. Los Angeles Times 05/28/01

Sunday May 27

CLIBURN COMMOTION: The Van Cliburn competition, currently ongoing in Fort Worth, is arguably the world’s most prestigious piano competition, and inarguably the most exhaustively covered by the press. Everything from the contestants to the caterers gets a write-up, and the press keeps a close eye on past winners. One local favorite is fighting his way back from a stroke, as this year’s hopefuls dive headlong into the frayDallas Morning News & Fort Worth Star-Telegram 05/27/01

HEALING OLD WOUNDS: This week, cellist Yo-Yo Ma will team with several Asian-American composers to present a chamber music performance designed to commemorate the victims and survivors of the various conflicts that have ravaged Asia in the last hundred years. “Hun Qia,” or “River of Souls,” is equal parts remembrance and reconciliation, according to organizers. Minneapolis Star Tribune 05/27/01

VENICE REOPENS A CLASSIC: “Venice has reopened its 322-year-old Malibran Theater, which closed 15 years ago. The restoration work uncovered decorative stucco on the theater boxes hidden for 80 years by layers of paint. The seats have been recovered with red velvet and a new velvet curtain has been installed.” CTNow.com (AP) 05/25/01

THE MAESTRO SPEAKS: Osmo Vänskä probably doesn’t fit most Americans’ vision of a “maestro.” Soft-spoken, thoughtful, and droll, Minnesota’s new Finnish music director-designate talks about his vision for the orchestra and his home country’s underrated influence on the musical world. Minneapolis Star Tribune 05/26/01

WAGNERIANS NEED NOT APPLY: “That this is not a golden or even a silver age of Verdi singing is almost a truism in the opera world, and there is plenty of evidence that if casting, rather than box-office appeal, determined the production of the standard works, they would be mounted much less frequently in the mammoth American opera houses.” San Francisco Chronicle 05/27/01

CELLO-PALOOZA: There is nothing that cellists like better than other cellists. Lean on one, and he or she will confess that, honestly, the orchestra would be better off if it were made up of 95 cellists wailing their hearts out. So when composer Christopher Rouse wrote a new work scored for 147 cellos, you just knew it wouldn’t take long for it to be performed. The New York Times 05/27/01 (one-time registration required for access)

TAKING AIM: The recording industry is going after Aimster, the online music service that sprang up in Napster’s wake. The major record labels contend that the “piggyback” song swapper is basically Napster with extra features, and is quite definitely illegal. Nando Times (Agence France-Presse) 05/25/01

MOVING FORWARD IN PHILLY: Philadelphia’s ambitious Regional Performing Arts Center is the most-anticipated new concert hall of the last two decades, but the project has been plagued by management turnover, financial questions, and conflict between RPAC’s planners and its primary tenant, the Philadelphia Orchestra. Now, with everyone concerned facing the deadline of this fall’s planned opening, things are finally starting to run smoother, but many issues remain unresolved. Philadelphia Inquirer 05/27/01

BEETHOVEN, ABRIDGED: Classical music broadcasters worldwide continue to trim the scope and length of the works they present, as aficionados scream and purists sigh in resignation. Even Canada’s revered CBC Radio Two has resigned itself to playing single movements during drive time, to the disgust of even its own announcers. The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 05/26/01

Friday May 25

NEW MINNESOTA MAESTRO: The Minnesota Orchestra has named Finnish conductor Osmo Vänskä, 48, as the orchestra’s 10th music director. Hopes are high for Vänskä, reportedly well-liked by the orchestra’s players, to revitalize the orchestra’s artistic fortunes, which have waned in recent years. St. Paul Pioneer Press 05/24/01

  • SWEDISH SPECIALIST: “Many of his recordings — some 50 of them, most for the Swedish label Bis — are devoted to Nordic music, a specialty that should strike a chord with the traditions of the northern Midwest.” The New York Times 05/25/01 (one-time registration required for access)
  • A FOUR-YEAR CONTRACT: “Vänskä, who is music director of the Lahti Symphony Orchestra in Finland and chief conductor of the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra, will appear with the orchestra as guest conductor for a week this November and will do four subscription weeks during the orchestra’s 2002-03 centennial season. ” Minneapolis Star-Tribune 05/25/01

NO RECORD OF IT: The Scottish National Opera has lost its recording contract, including for a planned recording of Inés, by Scottish composer James MacMillan, commissioned by Scottish Opera in 1996. The opera has become one of the troubled company’s proudest achievements. The Scotsman 05/25/01

ATTACK ON THE NAPSTER CLONES: “Major record companies filed a lawsuit against file-sharing Web service Aimster on Thursday, asserting the company is helping customers infringe upon the copyrights of millions of sound recordings worldwide. It said the company was providing the same abilities to its customers as Napster.” San Francisco Chronicle 05/24/01

MUSIC DOWNLOADS. LEGAL, BUT NOT FREE: “The House of Blues Digital began selling over 8,000 downloadable tracks on their website after striking a deal with Rioport, which recently finalized deals with all five major labels to provide digital music downloads to third-party retailers.” Music at The House of Blues is, naturally, heavily tilted toward the blues. And “blues today suffers from an image problem. Although there are more blues CDs – new recordings and reissues – available to the public than ever before, blues isn’t frequently heard on radio.” Wired & Christian Science Monitor 05/24/01

Thursday May 24

NO THEFT HERE: Composer Tan Dun says he did not steal any of the music he used for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, as alleged by Chinese composer Ning Yong. Tan “said that the professor is confusing the film’s original soundtrack with additional music chosen by director Ang Lee for the movie.” BBC 05/24/01

PIANO OLYMPICS: The Van Cliburn Piano Competition begins Friday, and the 30 contestants, looking a little dazed, were introduced to a barrage of press. This is “the most public of music competitions, a civic and media extravaganza.” Dallas Morning News 05/24/01

LEARNING LIGETI: Long a favorite of contemporary music fans, “he is one of the few major composers notable for… the sly sort of wit in which the comedian treats himself as flippantly as he treats the rest of the world. Ligeti may be the one living composer for whom ‘genius’ is not too strong a word.” The New Yorker 05/28/01

Wednesday May 23

MR OPERA: Buck for buck, Alberto Vilar is “the biggest benefactor in musical history. In four years, he has given $225 million to opera, ballet and orchestras – and there is more to come, much more, the planned gifts dropping into our conversation like paragliders into a disaster zone. His high visibility has raised concerns among guardians of operatic purity, who fear that this bumptious outsider may be exerting a malign influence on their art.” The Telegraph (UK) 05/23/01

DON’T TRUST ANYONE OVER 30: “Since 1984 the adventurous New York Youth Symphony has presented a premiere performance of a new work by a composer under 30 on every one of its programs. This means that an orchestra of students ranging in age from 12 to 22 has arguably the best record for commissioning new music of any ensemble in the United States.” The New York Times 05/23/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Tuesday May 22

CROUCHING TIGER, STOLEN MUSIC? “A Chinese mainland-based composer is planning legal action for breach of copyright after his works were allegedly used without authorization in the Oscar-winning film, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, press reports said yesterday. Ning Yong… said he had already contacted a legal firm in Guangzhou to sue Tan Dun, who won the best original score Oscar for his music in the film.” The Globe & Mail (Toronto) (AFP) 05/22/01

SO MUCH FOR THE NAPSTER EFFECT: Recorded music sales in the UK soared in the past year, despite file-trading programs like Napster. “The British Phonographic Industry (BPI) has calculated that in the 12 months up to March, the value of sales went up by 10.4 per cent, while the quantity sold increased by 14 per cent to £1.014 billion, compared with £800m in 1998.” The Independent (UK) 05/21/01

  • SO MUCH FOR COOPERATION: “Last Friday, a consortium of more than 100 content and technology companies… failed to reach a consensus on a screening application that would enable media players to distinguish between secure and unsecure files. The lack of agreement means that for yet another year, portable and PC media players will continue to play both secure and unsecure music files and MP3 files.” Wired 05/22/01

WOMEN’S PHIL ON THE BRINK: The San Francisco-based Women’s Philharmonic has cancelled its entire 2001-02 concert season, citing a lack of funds. The 20-year-old organization is a powerful advocate for women in the too often male-dominated orchestral world, and that side of the Philharmonic will continue to operate. San Francisco Chronicle 05/22/01

ORIGINAL INTENT: The fad of “restoring” a long-dead composer’s works to their original, unrevised form has often yielded less-than-satisfying results, with very little of substance revealed. But a new-old version of Ralph Vaughan Williams’s London Symphony may be the exception, with the restoration of some 20 minutes of music that change the complexion of the entire work. Philadelphia Inquirer 05/22/01

RELIVING THE ICE STORM: Nearly every area has had a natural disaster that lingers in the back of residents’ minds: in San Francisco, it’s the 1987 earthquake; in northern Minnesota, the 1997 blowdown. In Quebec, it’s an ice storm that left the province crippled in 1997. A French Canadian composer has written a unique piece commemorating the terrible event and the spirit of the Quebeckers who fought through it. The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 05/22/01

Monday May 21

SUE ‘EM, THEN BUY ‘EM: Eight months after Vivendi Universal successfully sued MP3.com over copyright violation, the French multimedia giant has bought the digital music site for $372 million. BBC 05/21/01

HARRASSING THE SINGERS: Members of the Scottish National Opera chorus say they are being “verbally and mentally bullied” by the company. Scottish Opera has suffered from a series of controversies in the past year. “These are performers, these are not car mechanics. They are finely tuned instruments and if you overheat an instrument or freeze an instrument it goes out of tune. Performers are no different.” The Scotsman 05/21/01

IF YOU KNEW HARRY: Canadian composer Harry Somers (who dies two years ago) was one of the country’s best-known composers. But that doesn’t mean that many know his music. “As a country, we don’t know our own music. Normally, a piece is played in a hall for maybe 200, or even 1,000 people. Maybe it will have a single broadcast. But then its life is, for all intents and purposes, over.” Now a project to try to change that. National Post (Canada) 05/21/01

BJORK THIS: London’s Royal Opera House has been looking for ways to earn money. Now it is considering booking pop performers. “A whole range of pop stars could soon be appearing on Sunday nights, which is traditionally the night ballet and opera companies rest.” BBC 05/21/01

Sunday May 20

SCALING MOUNT CLIBURN: The Van Cliburn Piano Competition, held every four years, is set to begin this week. The world’s most important piano competition has looked in the mirror and revamped, hoping to find artists it can launch to major careers. But is that even possible anymore? Dallas Morning News 05/20/01

NEW WINNIPEG MAESTRO: The Winnipeg Symphony has chosen Russian-born conductor Andrey Boreyko, 44, as its new music director, succeeding Bramwell Tovey. The Globe & Mail (Canada) 05/19/01

  • CHOOSING A CONDUCTOR: The Hartford Symphony has been auditioning conductors for its music director job. Some 250 conductors applied, and 12 were featured in try-out performances. Though Hartford isn’t a major orchestra, the level of candidates was high, and it was interesting to see the individual stamp a conductor can bring to the same group of musicians. Hartford Courant 05/20/01
  • MINNESOTA GETTING CLOSE: Finnish conductor Osmo Vänska appears to be the Minnesota Orchestra’s choice as its next music director. Minneapolis Star-Tribune 05/20/01

Friday May 18

ALL ABOUT THE $, PART I: Plans to broadcast a major new Australian choral symphony are scuttled over a dispute over money. Sydney Morning Herald 05/18/01

ALL ABOUT THE MONEY, PART II: Having scuttled Napster, the music recording industry goes after its next targets – the musicians – testifying before Congress. “Thursday’s hearing focused on a dispute between songwriters and publishers, who own music rights, and the record companies and online services that need their permission in order to distribute their music.” Wired 05/18/01

  • SPEAKING OF MONEY… “Consumers are one step closer to losing alternatives when it comes to using digital media, as InterTrust unveils a new rights management service that allows developers to create secure players for the PC.” Wired 05/18/01

ALL ABOUT THE AUTHENTICITY: A singer is taking an opera company to court after they refused to allow her to play a role in Gilbert and Sullivan’s Pirates of Penzance. The part of the Major General’s daughter, you see, is a virginal role, and singer Bethany Halliday is, um, well… pregnant. BBC 05/18/01

MUGGLE MUSIC: The “Harry Potter” movie due out this fall will, of course, be huge. So who better to provide the score than the man who made Darth Vader, Indiana Jones, and Superman inseperable from their respective music cues? Boston Globe 05/18/01

Thursday May 17

BARENBOIM STANDS FIRM: Most Israeli ensembles do not perform the music of Richard Wagner, due to the composer’s well-known anti-Semitism and the potential for violent protest when performances do occur. So Daniel Barenboim has been drawing considerable fire since announcing that he would conduct a Wagner opera in Jerusalem this summer. So far, Barenboim has not been swayed. BBC 05/17/01

IMPACT OF JAZZ (THE SERIES, THAT IS): Ken Burns’ Jazz documentary series has had a big impact on interest in jazz. “The traditional jazz market has seen at least $1 million more in sales since the series began. Jazz sales in the United States last autumn were roughly a little over two per cent of sales. Since the series, we’ve seen the sales go up to just over four per cent. While that might not seem like much of an increase, for the jazz world, it’s huge.” The Telegraph (UK) 05/17/01

LEAVING CINCINNATI: After 15 years, conductor Jesus Lopez-Cobos steps down as music director of the Cincinnati Orchestra. “His tenure proved to be a rocky one. Mr. Lopez-Cobos struggled to find the right programming for his new audience, while the audience dwindled. He weathered a severe financial crisis, a threatened strike and questions about his musicianship. He never became an active member of the Cincinnati community.” Cincinnati Enquirer 05/06/01

YOU’VE GOTTA HANG ON TO THOSE THINGS! What is it with Strad-playing cellists and New York City cabs? Two years after Yo-Yo Ma had to use a taxi receipt to track down his forgotten instrument, Lynn Harrell left his $4 million Stradivarius cello in the trunk of his cab this week. One sleepless night later, he got it back. Andante (UPI) 05/16/01

Wednesday May 16

THE MOZART EFFECT INDUSTRY: “That classical music somehow relaxes our brains, reorganising and clarifying thought processes and thereby promoting a firmer intellect, is a supposition that has acquired the veneer of accepted wisdom over the past decade.” Is it true? Who really knows, but there’s a whole industry grown up around promoting the idea. Sydney Morning Herald 05/16/01

LEARNING FROM THE KIROV: The Kirov’s restoration to artistic excellence in the past decade has been remarkable. Its upcoming London residency “shimmers like a private yacht in a bog-standard British pond of funding grumbles and grudged enthusiasm.” And companies in the West could learn a thing or two from the Kirov about running an artistic enterprise. The Telegraph (UK) 05/16/01

WHISTLE WHILE YOU… WELL, MAYBE NOT: There was a time when whistling was considered a sign of American individuality. Bing Crosby whistled; so did Gene Kelly and Albert Einstein. Today, “Whistling is too weird, like polka music; too idiosyncratic, like addressing envelopes on a manual typewriter.” But there’s a core group of whistlers determined to keep their music alive. Washington Post 05/16/01

MOZARTSTER? NAH. BRAHMSTER? UH-UH. BACHSTER? HMMM…With all the legal and technical maneuvering for digital distribution of pop music, what’s happening with the classics? “The Electronic Media Forum began a feasibility study that would allow the 1,800 orchestras in the United States to distribute their music online.” Wired 05/16/01

FOUND MUSIC : Emmanuel Dilhac describes himself as “a hunter of sounds.” Inspired, he says, by John Cage and Olivier Messiaen, he makes music with whatever comes to hand in nature. “His art involves a sort of reverse twist of ego. The less he has to do to make music with his instruments, the prouder he is.” International Herald Tribune 05/16/01

Tuesday May 15

PAUSING FOR SUCCESS: The Chamber Orchestra of Europe is an unusual ensemble. Founded 20 years ago, its players get together only for half of each year. “Today, the COE draws its players from 15 countries, is the resident chamber orchestra of the Philharmonie in Berlin, and plays regularly in Graz, Cologne, Paris and Vienna.” The Times (UK) 05/15/01

PLAYING ON EMPTY: By most artistic counts the Welsh National Opera has been a solid success. But now the WNO has been “sucked inexorably into trouble, and, after a decade of real-term decline in Arts Council funding, the company has been forced to run up a deficit of £1.6 million. As a result, it is now subjecting itself to a purgatorial process, administered by the Arts Council, called ‘a stabilisation programme’.” The Telegraph (UK) 05/15/01

Monday May 14

STRING SOUNDS: “There are at least a hundred full-time professional string quartets in North America, plus an untold number of amateurs. To make a living in this field, you have to be willing to play almost anywhere and at any time.” The St. Lawrence String Quartet is on the move. The New Yorker 05/14/01

Sunday May 13

MN ORCH MAY NAME VÄNSKÄ: Finnish conductor Osmo Vänskä appears to be the favorite to be the Minnesota Orchestra’s next music director, succeeding Eiji Oue. ” ‘He’s more than a leading candidate,’ said a source close to the orchestra who asked not to be identified. Vänskä, known as a Sibelius expert, made a strong impression in his debut with the Minnesota Orchestra last October.” [first item] Minneapolis Star Tribune 05/13/01

MANN ALIVE: Philadelphia’s Mann Music Center, the city’s major outdoor summer concert venue, has constantly seemed to be teetering on the edge of financial collapse. “Entering its 25th anniversary season, the Mann sports more of a history as soap opera than a history of opera. [Peter] Lane, who came on board in 1997, plans to change that, and he believes he’s already firmed the foundation by diversifying programming, funding and audience.” Philadelphia Inquirer 05/13/01

HOW TO SINK YOUR OWN CAREER: The orchestral world is full of conductors who work wonders with small, regional orchestras, yet never quite make the transition to the major leagues. The reasons can be many: orchestras that are loathe to take a chance on an unknown, musicians who take a dim view of a young hotshot come to “save” them, etc. But, says one of America’s premiere critics, the conductor’s biggest roadblock can often be his own ego. The New York Times 05/13/01 (one time registration required for access)

PHANTOM OF THE TUBE: Cellist Julian Lloyd Webber will be the first official “tube busker” in a program designed to bring music to London’s famous Underground. The good news is, all profits Lloyd Webber collects in his cello case during his performance will go to charity. The bad news is, he’ll be playing the music of his brother, Andrew. BBC 05/13/01

OPERA PACIFIC REBORN: Leading an opera company is a lot like steering an ocean liner: when you turn the wheel, you can wait a long time before the thing starts to turn. But Opera Pacific, for several years an organization on the brink, has begun to make the turn, and the credit is going mainly to its tireless artistic director. Los Angeles Times 05/13/01

SYMPHONY SPACE: For the longest time, it seemed that composers had simply decided not to write full-length symphonies any more. Orchestras commissioned short, program-opening works rather than major pieces that might put audiences off. But in the last few years, the traditional symphonic form seems to be making a comeback. Peter Maxwell Davies is the latest prominent composer to premiere a new symphony, and reaction seems to be positive. The Sunday Times of London 05/13/01

PERRY COMO DIES: “Perry Como, the crooning baritone barber famous for his relaxed vocals, cardigan sweaters and television Christmas specials, died yesterday after a lengthy illness. He was 87.” Akron Beacon Journal (AP) 05/13/01

Friday May 11

DEATH OF AN INSTRUMENT? “The symphony orchestra is no longer available to composers as an instrument of change. As a result, much of today’s most exciting music is not being created for it. It’s not that composers have lost interest in the orchestra. It’s just become prohibitively expensive.” NewMusicBox 05/01

EARLY MUSIC MUFFLED: The biggest early music organization in New York is shutting down. The five-year-old Gotham Early Music Foundation had suffered huge financial losses even as it brought many of the world’s top performers to New York venues. Andante 05/11/01

WHO’S IN CHARGE HERE? The final artistic authority in virtually every modern orchestra belongs to the music director, or principal conductor. Musicians, who are likely to spend many more years in service to their ensemble than any music director, are expected to defer in every way to the man with the baton. But why? A musician and union chief explores some alternative possibilities. Harmony 04/01 (PDF file – Adobe Reader required)

PUT DOWN YOUR COFFEE BEFORE READING THIS: “A specially-created trumpet fanfare will send Oklahoma City bomber Timothy McVeigh to his death after a composer saw him as an ‘amazing, albeit misguided talent’… The title of the piece, Ave Atque Vale, can be translated as Onward Valiant Soldier or Hail and Farewell.” BBC 05/11/01

THE WAR ON PIRATES: The Recording Industry Association of America says 1.7 million pirate CDs were seized in 2000 – up 79% over the year before. This is not a victory however, but more a sign of the proliferation of illegal recordings. “Don’t think you’re going to stop it as long as there’s demand and money to be made.” BBC 05/11/01

  • THIS MAY TAKE A WHILE: Obviously, online music is here to stay, and various forces are vying to create the next industry standard in the post-Napster era. But with thousands of musicians to negotiate rights with, and so many conflicting regulations to worry about, it could be years before it all gets sorted out. The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 05/10/01

Thursday May 10

PERLMAN’S GAMBLE: When the Detroit Symphony Orchestra announced the appointment of legendary violinist Itzhak Perlman as its new principal guest conductor, the sounds of eyes rolling in their sockets could be heard across the music world. But unlike many soloists who take up conducting as a side hobby, Perlman may be serious about learning the craft. So far, the results of the DSO’s experiment seem to be positive. Detroit News 05/10/01

WALTER’S MAHLER: Bruno Walter started out as Mahler’s assistant. But by the time his career was done, he’d become indespensible to the composer’s memory, and a first-rate conductor in his own right. A new biography explores his legacy. Performance Today, NPR 05/08/01 [Real Audio required]

SINGING THE PRAISES OF NEW MUSIC: Getting tradition-bound classical musicians to embrace new music can be like pulling teeth. But choruses have been welcoming new works with open arms, and composers are willing to take less money in exchange for better attitudes and more artistic freedom. Philadelphia Inquirer 05/10/01

WHERE ARE THE GREAT CONDUCTORS? One of the world’s most prestigious conducting competitions has concluded without awarding a first prize. Denmark’s Malko Competition for Young Conductors awarded a second prize and a “special prize,” but judges did not see any candidate worthy of the top award. Gramophone 05/09/01

JUST WHISTLING IN THE WIND? A new software application promises to help users catch music pirates on services like Napster and Gnutella. But Songbird, as the application is called, isn’t impressing many people, as program glitches and search engine limitations allow too many songs and pirates to fall through the cracks. Wired 05/10/01

Wednesday May 9

NOT GOOD ENOUGH: Violinist Nigel Kennedy has declared a holy war on the practices of English orchestras. They offer one rehearsal of a concerto before performance, clearly not enough to explore an interpretation in any detail. “I don’t think I am going to play in London with an orchestra until I can be assured that I’m getting adequate rehearsal.” The Telegraph (UK) 05/09/01

THAT BIG SOCCER BREAK: Two singers who call themselves the Opera Babes were sin ging along to recorded music in the plaza outside Covent Garden when the team that books singers for British FA Cup soccer match final heard them and booked them to sing. Singing a soccer gig was how some really famous singers became household names… The Guardian (UK) 05/09/01

STUNG: It was supposed to be a concert by Sting in front of the Great Pyramids. Add an Egyptian opening act, and it could have been one of those “occasion” events. Instead, it turned into a fiasco, a national incident, with wounded Egyptian pride and angry accusations all around. Los Angeles Times 05/06/01

CONDUCTOR OF THE YEAR: Pierre Boulez has been named “conductor of the year” at the annual Royal Philharmonic Society awards in London. BBC 05/09/01

IF IT AIN’T BROKE… The ingredients never seem to vary: the young prodigy, the Gilbert & Sullivan, the Broadway show tunes, and for a finale, The Stars and Stripes Forever. Must be opening night at the Boston Pops. Boston Herald 05/09/01

HURDLES ON THE ROAD TO FREE MUSIC: Songwriters Tom Waits, Randy Newman, and the Wilson sisters are suing MP3.com for forty million dollars, alleging “that the music website illegally gives listeners access to their songs through the My.Mp3.com service.” Meanwhile, back in San Jose, Napster was announcing its newest new technology: sound fingerprinting, which can identify songs by sound characteristics, not just file names. However, “the new software did not result in any additional files being blocked during a test by The Associated Press.” BBC and USAToday (AP) 05/09/01

Tuesday May 8

CALLAS, THE TEEN YEARS: Given her turbulent childhood and neurotic upbringing, it’s a wonder Maria Callas ever had a career, let alone one that lasted as long as it did. A new 670-page biography traces the Diva from age 14 to 22. The Times (UK) 05/08/01

WHEN CRITICS KILL MUSIC: Has rock music died? No, but “a new class of music writers is on the rise – call them the rock curmudgeons. Call them dangerous.” Thay’ve stopped listening to rock – and it shows. Chronicle of Higher Education 05/07/01

WHAT WE WANT IS PATSY CLINE, THAT’S WHAT WE WANT: The Country Music Association has noticed a slight drop in record sales lately, so they’re trotting out a new slogan – “Country. Admit It. You Love It.” But that may not address the real problem. “Country music’s problem isn’t a rough-and-tumble reputation. It’s lousy music. Country music has been overrun by such pabulum-pushing singers as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, and Tim McGraw, who despite that big ol’ cowboy hat is about as country as Air Supply.” Boston Globe 05/08/01

Monday May 7

LIVING WITH MUSIC: Why is it that many art lovers’ taste in contemporary visual art is so much more developed than their sense of contemporary music? Michale Tilson Thomas and Frank Oteri wonder if contemporary music is just a more in-your-face experience. NewMusicBox 05/01

WIGMORE AT 100: London’s Wigmore Hall celebrates 100 years as one of the world’s quirkiest and most successful concert halls this month. “It is almost certainly the only venue where ailing pigeons have been brought in from the street for resuscitation by the management; where regular punters know each other by their seat and row numbers… and where an esoteric recital of The Lamentations of Jeremiah, by the baroque Bohemian Jan Zelenka, can draw a capacity audience.” New Statesman 05/07/01

LITTLE WOMEN, BIG PROJECT: The number one rule of selecting a libretto for your new opera is “keep it simple.” The form doesn’t really allow for many intricate plot twists or rambling narratives. So when composer Mark Adamo decided to adapt the Louisa May Alcott classic “Little Women” for the operatic stage, he had his work cut out for him. Los Angeles Times 05/07/01

NAPSTER LOOKS TO THE MASTER: “Beleaguered Napster, struggling to meet the demands of the courts and the music industry, is in talks with Microsoft about using the software giant’s technology to help build a secure, copyright-friendly version of its online song-swapping service.” Los Angeles Times 05/04/01

Sunday May 6

MAKING THE BEST OF IT: The Chicago Symphony Orchestra’s Ravinia Festival is second only to the Boston Symphony’s Tanglewood in prestige and popularity among summer concert series. But unlike Tanglewood, nestled high in the remote Berkshire hills of western Massachusetts, Ravinia is semi-urban, and the most obvious reminder of civilization is the set of train tracks running through the heart of the festival grounds. Rather than quietly resent the noise and disruption, the CSO has made it all a part of the fun, and has actually commissioned works that incorporate the thundering locomotives into the music. The New York Times 05/06/01 (one-time registration required for access)

  • SPEAKING OF FESTIVALS, the Times is out with its annual list of the best (and all the rest) of North America’s summer classical music festivals. Organized by state. The New York Times 05/06/01 (one-time registration required for access)

BIZET IN DA HOUSE, YO! This week, MTV is presenting Carmen in hip-hop form. Despite the network’s over-stylized editing, this updated (and, truth be told, barely recognizable) retelling of Bizet’s classic is the first ever attempt to draw the pop culture-saturated youth market into the world of opera, and if it achieves even a tenth of what recent Shakespeare “updates” have, the opera world may yet be grateful for the effort. Philadelphia Inquirer 05/06/01

  • OPERA MAY NOT NEED HELP: “Opera today is perceived as a luscious stew abounding in appealing ingredients. People of virtually all ages are flocking to opera houses to experience this sensory explosion… The NEA found that the largest age group was 25 to 45, while the number of 18-to-24-year-olds grew by 18 percent over the previous decade.” The Plain Dealer (Cleveland) 05/06/01

A LOT MORE THAN FIVE: For decades, the American orchestral scene has been dominated by the “Big Five” orchestras: Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Cleveland. But these days, only two or three of these truly deserve to be ranked in the top five, and orchestras in several other cities have pushed their way into the upper ranks. So what will it take to get the media to pay attention to orchestras in Atlanta, Los Angeles, and Minneapolis? Andante 05/01

UGH, POLITICS: Nothing will get musicians and scholars arguing faster than the topic of politics in music. From Haydn to Wagner to Shostakovich, any number of composers have been said to be trying to communicate political messages through their music. But the most vexing issue is what to do when the music is as irresistible as the composer’s personal politics are reprehensible. The newest target in the debate is the unlikely Carl Orff. The New York Times 05/06/01 (one-time registration required for access)

Friday May 4

CRUMBLING BASTILLE: Paris’s Bastille Opera House, which isn’t very old, is deteriorating and in need of expensive repair. “It’s all falling apart, at great speed, so we put up the nets. The question now is, do we replace all 40,000 [slabs of exterior stone] – somewhere between 60 and 100 million francs – or do we only replace the ones that are defective, which means going up there and doing ‘tap tap!’ on each of the 40,000?” International Herald Tribune 05/03/01

THE CONDUCTOR WITH TWO FACES: In Boston, Keith Lockhart is conductor of the Boston Pops and known for his relaxed, informal style. In Salt Lake City, Lockhart is music director of the Utah Symphony, and a much more serious pillar of the community. The skiing is better in Utah. Boston Herald 05/04/01

Thursday May 3

THE NEXT BILBAO? Officials of Philadelphia’s Regional Performing Arts Center planned a New York “coming out” for their project last night, inviting critics from around the country to see a presentation on the center. “The New York event, which was months in the making, had been designed to position the city as the new Bilbao and the concert hall as its Guggenheim Museum,” and despite the resignation of the project’s director a couple days before, the Philadelphians stayed on message. Philadelphia Inquirer 05/03/01

  • DIFFICULT LABOR: The new arts center is plagued with problems. Money, of course, is problematic. And none of the major arts groups – the Philadelphia Orchestra included – has signed leases to perform in the hall. “Fees, of course, have been a major issue – although most groups have now accepted the fact that the arts center has reneged on its promise that rents in the two new halls would be no higher than rents paid by the groups in their current facilities.” Philadelphia Inquirer 05/03/01

WAGNER IN ISRAEL? PROBABLY NOT: “Some Israeli politicians are upset over plans to perform an excerpt from Richard Wagner’s opera The Valkyries. A special session of parliament was convened today to criticize the organizers of the Israel Festival Jerusalem.” Wagner’s open anti-Semitism is the reason for the decades-long informal ban on his music in Israel. CBC 05/02/01

NAPSTER, AIMSTER, WHAT’S IN A NAME? Aimster is “a Napster-like file sharing program that piggybacks on America Online’s messaging service.” Not surprisingly, the record industry wants it shut down. Not surprisingly, Aimster wants to stay in business. So it has filed a suit against the industry – “We’re asking the court for a ruling that says it would be wrong to sue us because we’re doing nothing wrong.” Meanwhile, a web-survey report says Napster use is down more than forty percent since it added song-blocking technology to comply with a court order similar to the one threatening Aimster. Still, it may all be in vain. Another young computer whiz appears to have figured out how to shut down the on-line sharing of music files. New Jersey Online (Reuters), Siliconvalley.com, and Washington Post 05/03/01

IT’S TAX TIME: Pavarotti thought he’d settled his tax difficulties with the Italian government last year. But no – this week he goes to trial. “The biggest-earning opera virtuoso in history is accused of dodging £13 million between 1989-95.” He could face three years in jail. The Guardian (UK) 05/02/01

THE MARKETING OF CHARLOTTE CHURCH: The teen singing sensation is making a tour of America, and everything’s been calculated for maximum hype. Who cares if the classical world is turned off by the marketing, say her managers. “One reason she’s controversial is that she’s not really classical. I call it `popera’.” Chicago Tribune 05/03/01

Wednesday May 2

TALIBAN BAN MUSIC: The Taliban have banned all non-religious music in Afghanistan. That means only chants. “To most people, music means with musical instruments and the Taliban has banned musical instruments. Those caught in possession of musical instruments are imprisoned, fined or even beaten and their instruments are destroyed.” Chicago Tribune 05/02/01

WHY PEOPLE DON’T LIKE NEW MUSIC: It’s not because they don’t like music. “For most people, the appeal of music rests not in originality but in precisely the opposite – in the number of memories it can access. Put another way, although music is capable of reflecting as wide a spectrum of human experience as any other art form, in practice it is more limited, in that its value rests in its ability to provide an illusion of constancy in a changing world.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 05/02/01

BIG HURT FOR BIG MUSIC: “For all its global marketing clout and lock on the biggest stars, Big Music is actually in dire straits. Sales are plunging in the United States, the world’s most important market, and no one has yet figured out how to stop the erosion or to make serious money from on-line distribution. The dream of reaping Internet riches from vast music libraries is turning into more of a nightmare for music’s heavyweights. They have yet to provide the content or the means of delivering it effectively.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 05/02/01

END OF AN ERA? Washington’s largest classical music radio station has dropped weekly Metropolitan Opera broadcasts. The Met performances are the longest-running program on radio and are carried nationally by hundreds of stations. “But despite the strong support of a small niche audience for the art form, large commercial stations like WGMS, which has the fourth-highest listenership in the Washington area, have been moving away from opera and vocal music in general.” Washington Post 05/02/01

HARD TIMES FOR CHAMBER MUSIC: “It has never been harder since Haydn’s time to make a living as a string quartet. But the challenge is yielding a gamut of fresh ideas as quartets struggle to reinvent their genre.” The Telegraph (UK) 05/02/01

PRUDENT PROGRAMMING: The Scottish National Opera recently got a big boost in funding from the government. So why does its new season look so thin? “In every sentence he utters on the subject, Scottish Opera’s chief executive, Chris Barron, underlines the need for extreme caution in the progress of Scottish Opera following a period which has seen the near-devastation of the company in financial terms.” Glasgow Herald 05/02/01

Tuesday May 1

BATTLING FOR THE SOUL OF CLASSICAL MUSIC: Nearly everyone says how wonderful it is that ‘stylistic barriers’ are breaking down, that Radio 3 and Festival Hall audiences have much broader tastes than 20 years ago, and that impeccably highbrow musicians such as Daniel Barenboim are winning new fans by applying their virtuosic skills to (in his case) tangos and Duke Ellington. But don’t be fooled. A vicious little turf-war is going on, as the various factions tug and heave at the proprietorial rights to those troublesome words, ‘classical music’.” The Times (UK) 05/01/01

FRESH BREEZES AT GLYNDEBOURNE: After a distinctly gloomy season last year, the Glyndebourne Festival has installed new young leadership to run the festival. The change in mood is obvious already. The Telegraph (UK) 05/01/01

BRUNNHILDE PASSES ON: Famed soprano Rita Hunter, known the world over for her interpretations of the leading roles in Wagner’s “Ring” cycle, has died at her home in Australia. She was 67. BBC 05/01/01

SMALL VICTORY FOR NAPSTER: The judge presiding over the Napster debacle has issued yet another ruling to clarify a previous one. The new order reiterates that the recording industry is responsible for providing Napster with a list of copyrighted songs to be removed from the song-swapping service, and that an example of piracy must be presented for each song before Napster must comply. The Globe & Mail (Toronto) (AP) 04/30/01

ONE DEAD MERGER: The proposed merger between music giants EMI and Bertelsmann has officially collapsed, much to the relief of the rest of the music industry. The merger would have created perhaps the most powerful music distribution company in the world, but the details of the joining were simply unable to be worked out. BBC 05/01/01