Can Selfless Altruism Really Exist?

“It’s undeniable that people sometimes act in a way that benefits others, but it may seem that they always get something in return – at the very least, the satisfaction of having their desire to help fulfilled. Students in introductory philosophy courses torture their professors with this reasoning. And its logic can seem inexorable.”

Can Humans Have Morality Without Religion? Our Primate Cousins Can.

Frans de Waal: “Perhaps it is just me, but I am wary of anyone whose belief system is the only thing standing between them and repulsive behavior. Why not assume that our humanity, including the self-control needed for livable societies, is built into us? Does anyone truly believe that our ancestors lacked social norms before they had religion?”