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Iraq Art Destruction Makes New Enemies For America

That Americans allowed the destruction of Iraqi culture while they stood by and watched has ignited rage among those Iraqis who might have been expected to support the Americans. “Somewhere, in the cacophony of bombs and the orgy of looting that followed, Baghdad’s cultural elite became angry about the war, seeing in its destruction a vulgarity that only pushed the country deeper into degradation. Even today, even in Baghdad, there are people unused to chaos, and chaos now it is.”

Iraq Art – A Forseeable Tragedy

That Iraq’s museums would be pillaged was a forseeable thing, writes Kenneth Baker. “We have to wonder how the Pentagon and the State Department could fail to see the cultural calamity coming, such a predictable consequence of urban war chaos. Weeks before the invasion, the Archaeological Institute of America published an ‘Open Declaration on Cultural Heritage at Risk in Iraq,’ signed by hundreds of scholars from around the world.”

Did Americans Allow Iraq Museum Looting Because Of A Lack Of Appreciation For Art?

Is the fact that American troops protected oil fields but not museums significant? Caroline Abels writes that “we might never know why the looting continued unchecked despite strong early warnings from the world art community that Iraq’s treasures required protection. But the cynic in me wonders whether the American military would have done more to protect the museums had we been a country that better recognized the value of art.”

Reading In Iraq

“In Iraq, and in the Arab world as a whole, public libraries are extremely under-funded and cannot even remotely satisfy the needs of those who want to read. People like me, who had to walk long distances to visit a public library only to be asked to pay huge fees which I could never afford, had no choice but to turn to the libraries of our mosques, which were even poorer than the public ones. The network of bookshops in Iraq is denser than in many other Arab countries. People know about the Iraqis’ eagerness to read. During the 1980s, Iraqi booksellers still ordered several times the volume of what their Egyptian colleagues ordered. And despite the embargo and the weak purchasing power of the past years, every new publication sold like hotcakes.”

Choosing Destruction For Iraqi Art

Why did the Bush administration choose not to protect Iraq’s cultural treasures? “Only two of the thousands of pieces of art that were stolen after the first Gulf War were recovered. Even if a sculpture of a bronze Akkadian king isn’t important to the Bush administration, you’d think its own self-interest would be: In the eyes of the world, the war’s success will be measured as much by what happens now and over the coming months as by the shock and awe campaign.”

Getting Down To Downloading

How are the new music industry downloading services doing? “Various analyses of the half-dozen or so services put the total of their combined subscribers at between 300,000 and 500,000. Emusic, the one legitimate music service that discloses its subscriber numbers, claimed 70,000 subscribers as of year-end 2002. Meanwhile, Kazaa, the leader of the file-trading services not sanctioned by the music industry, has been downloaded more than 200 million times.”