Los Angeles Before It Was ‘West’

Carolina Miranda: “Before California was West, it was North and it was East: the uppermost periphery of the Mexican Empire, and the arrival point for Chinese immigrants making the perilous journey from Guangdong. It was part of different maps that co-exist, one on top of the other: layers of visions and lesser-known narratives, that are ongoing and still unfolding.” – Guernica

Back In The Day, Hollywood’s Highest Paid Director Was A Woman

In early days of the movies, some people thought that women had a special relationship with cinema. There were jobs – and not just as actors or script girls. “Women wrote at least half of all silent films, while narrative film—film that tells a made-up story—is arguably the invention of Alice Guy-Blaché, … [who] made La Fée aux Choux (The Fairy of the Cabbages) in 1896. There are actors, costumes, props, sets and a whimsical story; in the surviving clip, newborn babies emerge from giant heads of cabbage with the help of a fairy-midwife. The birth metaphor seems deliberate; the first narrative film may also be the first film about film.”  – LitHub

A Refugee Theatre Company Can’t Travel To Malta From The UK After Airline Employees Decide The Actors Look ‘Suspicious’

The co-artistic director says that “the cast members’ travel documents were scrutinised for three hours, with the group returning the next day to be told that one of the actors, Syed Haleem Najibi, would be unable to travel as the officials claimed they had never heard of the Home Office Certificate of Travel that he was carrying.” – The Stage (UK)

Charles Dickens Attempted To Banish His Wife To An Asylum When He Was Having An Affair With A Young Actress

Yuck. New letters show his cruelty – and though Dickens tightly controlled his image during his life and burned more than 20 years of correspondence (including that with his wife), the new letters have caused some consternation in the literary world. “Reading the material was quite difficult to be honest. … Dickens is a literary great who I have studied and admired for many years but some of the letters made very uncomfortable.” – The New York Times

The Woman Who Designed Wakanda

Hannah Beachler, the production designer for Black Panther, was the first Black person nominated for the award. She and director Ryan Coogler took their time creating the sets for the visually magnificent movie. “‘The rocks, the moss on the rocks, how the rocks were formed, how they were layered, the color of them — everything around me that was nature I took pictures of,’ Beachler says. Beachler also took note of the architecture, clothing, food, transportation and ways of life.” (Alert: This all paid off, and she won at the Academy Awards on Sunday night.). – NPR

Bestselling Novelist W.E.B. Griffin Has Died At 89

Sure, the man had millions of novels of his own in print – but millions more under other pseudonyms (Griffin is also a pseudonym for William E. Butterworth III), not to mention the numbers of books he ghostwrote. “His fast-paced novels, rooted in history and chockablock with technical details, combined action, sex and patriotism and had a devoted readership.” – The New York Times

Dolly Parton Walks The Line

The famous singer of “9 to 5” (and star of the movie) speaks about the #MeToo movement, the new 9 to 5 musical (opening in London), and more. “I mean, I must be if being a feminist means I’m all for women, yes. But I don’t feel I have to march, hold up a sign or label myself. … I’m just all for gals.” – The Guardian (UK)

The Newest ‘Complete’ Schubert Symphony No. 8, This One Finished By Artificial Intelligence

Not that the AI could do it alone: It “analysed the timbre, pitch and meter of the first and second movements, using this data to generate melodies replicating Schubert’s style. Huawei then employed Emmy-winning composer Lucas Cantor to arrange those melodies into a hypothetical completed Symphony No 8.” – Irish Examiner