Marcel Duchamp, Chess Master

“He achieved the status of chess master and, with the help of tactician Vitaly Halberstadt, even wrote a book on, yes, endgame strategy. It got a title similar to the names of his gnomic artworks: Opposition and Sister Squares are Reconciled. Retroactively, at least, his newfound passion conferred a depth and intensity of thought upon all those throwaway Dadaist sculptures.”

When Western Contact Transformed Japanese Painting

When Japan re-opened itself to the world in the mid-1800s following two centuries of isolation, “the vast scale of Western inroads and the collapse of traditional patronage that followed the Meiji restoration threw Japanese art into a state of crisis.” One group of painters responded by applying European visual styles to traditional Japanese materials and genres.

Colorful 19th-Century Japanese Woodblock Prints Depict the Fight Against Contagion

The artworks “represent battles with the diseases of cholera and smallpox. As Japan remained largely closed to Western trade until Commodore Matthew Perry forced ports to open in 1854, the woodblocks show how Japanese people’s conception of sickness, health, and medicine changed through early contact with Westerners.”