Issues: April 2002

Tuesday April 30

JAZZING UP THE LOTTO: The British lottery has financed an astonishing boom of construction projects in the arts in the past few years. But the lotto has seen a £500 million dropoff in sales in the past four years. So the managers are planning to rename the lottery in an attempt to make it more “exciting.” BBC 04/29/02

A “KENNEDY CENTER OF THE WEST COAST”? Maybe a bit of an overstatement, but the $60.9 million Mondavi Center performing arts complex due to open in Sacramento this fall will transform that city’s cultural life. Sacramento Bee 04/29/02

Sunday April 28

DEFINING EVENT: Los Angeles erupted in riots in April 1992 after the Rodney King verdict. And “a generation of paintings, murals, songs, books and plays was born amid the anxiety and violence of spring 1992, and many were weaned on the philanthropic programs that followed. With the exception of Anna Deavere Smith’s one-woman show Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992, most of those works have faded from public memory. But behind them stands a group of artists whose creative lives were reshaped, in sometimes startling ways, by the riots.” Los Angeles Times 04/27/02

Friday April 26

MASSACHUSETTS TO CUT CULTURE: Massachusetts is facing a budget crisis so the state is making budget cuts. The biggest cut will probably be in culture. The state legislature recommends a 48 percent cut in the Massachusetts Cultural Council budget, from just over $19 million this year to about $10 million next. Boston Globe 04/26/02

AUSTRALIA COUNCIL – MISSING IN ACTION? What’s the purpose/vision of the Australia Council? Some see the body as largely irrelevant these days. “In its recent Planning for the Future report, the council suggested it ought to invest more on risky artistic works. A year and two chair appointments later, debate has begun on whether the body itself is too risk averse. Is it any wonder outsiders aren’t sure what the council is about any more? Where does it stand, for instance, on copyright, one of the most pressing issues for artists in this digital age? On the digital agenda generally? Global open markets?” Sydney Morning Herald 04/26/02

DECLINE OF WESTERN CIV? You either see culture changing and growing, or you don’t. Harper’s editor Lewis Lapham sees signs of the decline of Western civilization everywhere. “The people that have (wrecked the culture) – it’s the (Rupert) Murdochs of the world. Those are the people who say, ‘Whatever the market will bear.’ The market doesn’t think. The market isn’t a cultivated person. It’s a ball bearing. It will go immediately to what sells. That’s what wrecks the culture’.” As for literate magazines: “Most of the magazines that Lapham categorized as similar in nature – the New Yorker, the Atlantic Monthly, the New Republic, the Nation, the Weekly Standard, and possibly the National Review – all lose money, he said, and depend on foundations and patrons. ‘It’s like running an 18th century orchestra. Esterhazy bankrolled Haydn, and the Harper’s Foundation bankrolls us’.” San Francisco Chronicle 04/25/02

FRESH START? After six months of turmoil for the board of the Orange County Performing Arts Center, the institution has picked a new chairman it hopes will turn its fortunes around. Los Angeles Times 04/25/02

  • Previously: TAKING THE FIGHT OUTSIDE: Two prominent members of the Orange County Performing Arts Center board have resigned from the organization. Four other top board members are part of a lawsuit against the pair, charging them with securities fraud in their business. “The lawsuit seeks damages of more than $50 million for the plaintiffs’ losses on the stock market.” In leaving the board, the pair said that sitting on a board with people who accuse them of fraud “was just something we could not stomach.” “The resignation of the Broadcom founders – billionaire philanthropists and leaders in the high-tech-driven ‘new economy’ – represents a blow to a board that has been assiduously courting the next generation of business leaders and arts patrons.” Orange County Register 03/17/02

Tuesday April 23

BOMBS AWAY: It’s official – this year’s Adelaide Festival was a complete disaster. The controversy-laden festival attracted only 35,000 customers to its events, the lowest number in a decade. The festival received $8 million in grant support, but took in only $1 million – some $625,000 short of projections. The Age (Melbourne) 04/23/02

CULTURE, NOT BOMBS: Think of Belfast and culture isn’t the first thing that springs to mind. But the city is campaigning to be named Europe’s Capital of Culture for 2008. “We’re not trying to say Belfast is an undiscovered joy or anything like that and we’re not going to try and disguise that there’s been a conflict here for 30 years because everybody knows about it. The drive behind the project is aspirational – it’s not a reward for good behavior or what you’ve done. We want to use culture as a tool to change the society we live in.” Lycos News (Reuters) 04/21/02

Friday April 19

ARTS REBOUND IN OZ: After a down year in 2000, Australian arts consumption went up dramatically in 2001. “Cinema remained clearly the most popular arts entertainment with eight out of 10 people continuing to take in at least one movie each year, and patrons increasing the frequency of their cinema outings from 10 to 11 trips a year. Live bands were the second most popular choice with attendance ratings jumping to 51 per cent. Public art galleries attendances rose to 50 per cent of the population and live theatre jumped 7 percentage points to 48 per cent.” The Age (Melbourne) 04/19/02

WHAT RIGHT COPYRIGHT? Is the US copyright law overly protective? Some critics not only believe that it is, but that “property talk limits our imagination—it is severely limited when influential figures such as Jack Valenti use the word theft eight or nine times in a given speech, because it is impossible to argue for theft.” Valenti replies that “copyright is at the core of this country’s creativity. If it diminishes, or is exiled, or is shrunk, everyone who belongs to the creative guilds, or is trying to get into the movie business, or is in television, is putting their future to hazard.” Village Voice 04/17/02

Thursday April 18

MEASURING THE HUMANITIES: “How can we articulate in compelling ways the continued importance of the humanities to our national life? A fundamental part of the problem, we quickly discovered, is that it is almost impossible to find reliable and up-to-date data on many aspects of the humanities – in contrast to the sciences, which have long been the subject of, and had access to, a broad collection of quantitative information.” So a new project has been created – “the Humanities Indicators, a set of empirical databases about such subjects as the education of students in humanistic disciplines; the growth of traditional departments and new fields; the employment of humanists both within and beyond academe; and the availability of financing for the humanities.” Chronicle of Higher Education 04/15/02

PHILLY RPAC LOSES A KEY FIGURE: Sandra Horrocks has resigned from her position as marketing director for Philadelphia’s high-profile Regional Performing Arts Center after being informed that her influence in the organization would be trimmed in a coming reorganization. The move was precipitated by the RPAC’s new president, who has made a number of house-cleaning moves since taking over 10 weeks ago. Philadelphia Inquirer 04/18/02

Monday April 15

GETTING CLOSE TO GROUND ZERO: Numerous arts companies have expressed interest in becoming part of a cultural center proposed for Lower Manhattan near Ground Zero. “What is clear is that Ground Zero has captured the imagination of many in the arts and culture business.” But it is also making it harder for arts groups with other projects in the city to get attention. Andante (Crain’s New York Business) 04/14/02

Sunday April 14

CUTLER OUT IN OZ: John Cutler has resigned as chair of Australia’s Arts Council, less than a year after assuming the position. Cutler had big plans for the council, but circumstances suggest that the former info-tech specialist may not have known what he was getting into in accepting the job. Sydney Morning Herald 04/13/02

Friday April 12

MYTHS OF THE WIRED EDUCATION: Does technology improve the quality of higher education? That’s been the theory. But “recent surveys of the instructional use of information technology in higher education clearly indicate that there have been no significant gains in pedagogical enhancement.” The Nation 04/11/02

Tuesday April 9

THIS YEAR’S ARTS PULITZERS: Newsday classical music critic Justin Davidson wins this year’s criticism Pulitzer. Henry Brant wins the music Pulitzer, Carl Dennis wins for poetry, and Suzan-Lori Parks wins the drama award for Topdog/Underdog. The New York Times has a good collection of background links on the winners. Pulitzer.org 04/08/02

FRESH BLOOD: With the European Union making migation between European countries easier, there is some trepidation in the UK. But the last great influx of foreign artists had an enormous, positive impact on the country. “Our most cherished institutions, even the culture that some people believe to be under threat, would not be as robust or as worth preserving if Britain had not opened its borders to foreign artists and arts administrators 60 years ago.” London Evening Standard 04/08/02

GLOBAL DOMINATION? WHAT GLOBAL DOMINATION? “We have been hearing a good deal about how American mass culture inspires resentment and sometimes violent reactions, not just in the Middle East but all over the world. They continue to insist that Hollywood, McDonald’s, and Disneyland are eradicating regional and local eccentricities – disseminating images and subliminal messages so beguiling as to drown out competing voices in other lands. Yet the discomfort with American cultural dominance is not new. On the contrary, the United States was, and continues to be, as much a consumer of foreign intellectual and artistic influences as it has been a shaper of the world’s entertainment and tastes.” Chronicle of Higher Education 04/08/02

COPYRIGHT GRAB: Proposed legislation in the US Senate would regulate the ability to copy and distribute anything digitally. The legislation is backed by large media companies like Disney, but opposed by consumer groups and the open source community. “This represents an incremental power grab on the part of these media companies. It threatens to make all free and open-source software efforts criminal.” San Francisco Chronicle 04/08/02

Monday April 8

BUYING RESPECTIBILITY (BUT AT WHAT COST?): “A handful of Russians have acquired fortunes of $1 billion and more in the decade following the collapse of the Soviet Union. While millions of their countrymen suffered collapsing living standards, declining health and increasing alcoholism, a few made enough money to join the ranks of the world’s richest men. Now that these men have money, they seek recognition. They want access to western-dominated international business and international society [such as the boards of major arts institutions such as the Guggenheim] and are ready to pay for the privilege. But at what price and on what terms should western institutions open their doors?” Financial Times 04/08/02

A MATTER OF INTEREST: In the past few months some large foundations have granted relief money to New York arts groups to help them with the economic fallout from September 11. Some of the grants are substantial, and won’t be spent right away. So what becomes of the interest earned on the money? Backstage 04/05/02

ART’S COMMUNITY CENTER: Symphony Space – famed for its Wall to Wall music marathons and literary readings by such stars as James Naughton, Leonard Nimoy and Angela’s Ashes author Frank McCourt – has been redesigned and expanded. With its strong Upper West Side contingent, Symphony Space always has been community-oriented; it was, in fact, a community protest that led indirectly to the launching of Symphony Space in 1978.” Newsday 04/07/02

Sunday April 7

COPYRIGHT NEEDS MORE PROTECTION? “A decision last week by the Supreme Court of Canada allowing three Quebec art galleries to make and sell reproductions of an artist’s work without his permission points to the need for new copyright protections, an artists’ organization says.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 04/06/02

Friday April 5

THE CORPORATE COPYRIGHT HUSTLE: “Can Congress repeatedly extend copyrights for decades, impoverishing the public domain, to benefit corporations and the distant descendants of individual creators? That question is now before the Supreme Court: In Eldred v. Ashcroft, it agreed to review the constitutionality of the 1998 copyright-extension law. The law has been challenged by a group of nonprofit organizations and businesses that use works in the public domain.” American Prospect 04/03/02

LAND OF THE FREE AND HOME OF THE… DUMB? Is it truethat “American culture in general has an affection for dumbness?” Apparently so, and there’s even a hierarchy of dumb. At the top, The Simpsons. At the bottom, almost any movie whose title includes “National Lampoon.” The reason may be simple. “In this age of political correctness, gross-out humor is the only thing that offends without regard to race or creed. It’s practically the only field open to humor anymore. By going into that realm, you’re not going to get in trouble for being politically incorrect.” Atlanta Journal-Constitution 04/05/02

A MATTER OF VISION: There’s been a great deal of talk about how London’s South Bank Centre ought to be expanded. But who’s providing the compelling vision of what it should be and how it should be done? “Someone, somewhere on the South Bank should be telling us what an astonishing place it could be, and how. They should proclaim it not as normal but as exceptional. The South Bank is special because it is not Covent Garden or Bluewater or Oxford Street, but is a district dedicated to music and art.” London Evening Standard 04/05/02

Thursday April 4

REINING IN THE ARTS IN NOVA SCOTIA: “Six years ago, Nova Scotia became the last province in [Canada] to set up an arts council, borrowing the tried-and-true model of an independent Crown agency that would use peer juries to decide who gets grants. Last week, it became the first province to disband its arts council, locking the doors and firing the staff in a coup directed by Culture and Tourism Minister Rodney MacDonald. He is proposing to replace the council with his own, tamer version, setting up a new organization that will share office space and staff with the culture ministry and have two ministry bureaucrats on its 12-member board.” The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 04/04/02

HOME IN THE LAND OF PIRATES: China is one of the world’s biggest abusers of copyright, with piracy  of intellectual property a commonplace thing. So you’d think the world’s leading innovators would stay as far away as possible. Not so – indeed, some of the most protective companies have set up shop in China. Why? “Two things: They’re tapping talent and eyeing market opportunities.” Far Eastern Economic Review 04/11/02

Tuesday April 2

BREAKING THE CODE: Is computer code free speech? Some critics of the US Digital Millennium Copyright Act are proposing that it is. They contend that the act has locked up rights to creative property and stifles innovation. “There is essentially no fair use left once the D.M.C.A. is done with it.” A company that wrote and sells a program that disables copy protection for e-books, contends its program code is protected speech. The New York Times 04/02/02

CAPITAL IDEA: For the first time since 1990, Europe’s “Capital of Culture” will be awarded to a British city. There are two unlikely frontrunners for the honor – Belfast and Newcastle. The Observer 03/31/02 

ART AS GLOBALIZER: “The old joke about modern art used to be that you couldn’t tell which way up it went. The joke about postmodern art is that you can’t tell which work is which. Or where it comes from. That’s because most of it is pure NY-Lon.” What’s a ‘NY-Lon’? “A ‘NY-Lon’ is a postmodern art person who shuttles between New York and London, one who can afford never to return telephone calls because everyone assumes he is on the other side of the Atlantic, one whose presence in town astonishes friends so much that they invite him for dinner whenever they catch sight of him.” London Evening Standard 04/02/02

Monday April 1

GETTING CENTERED: Performing arts centers are touted as projects to rejuvenate cities. But it doesn’t always turn out that way. In Dallas, “downtown’s next monument could be the Dallas Center for the Performing Arts, which is being touted as both the city’s cultural showpiece and the exclamation point for the Arts District. Norman Foster and Rem Koolhaas are outstanding architects, and there’s an excellent chance that their designs for the opera house and theater will be stunning. But architecture alone won’t produce the civic triumph the public is hoping for.” Dallas Morning News 03/31/02 

TEMPORARY FUNDING: An Ontario art fund is an unusual new source of money for the arts. “Trillium is controversial not only because its annual $100-million comes from gambling (four government-run casinos were built for that purpose), but because it reflects the ideology of the province’s Conservative government. Its grants to arts groups are temporary rather than permanent, and are designed to make the culture business more businesslike. To make sure it doesn’t stray from the path, Trillium has been firmly politicized and brought under the control of the Premier’s office.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 03/30/02

Media: April 2002

Tuesday April 30

ANIMATED ENTHUSIASMS: Last year’s biggest-grossing movie was an animated feature. More recent top ten movie grosses show three animated films on the list. Animation is hot. Sydney Morning Herald 04/30/02

TV PROGRAMMING – JUST PICK ONE: Four out of five TV series fail. And fail fast – sometimes in just a few episodes. Yet shows are the result of research, focus groups, testing, formulas and lots and lots of money. But for all the planning “TV programming is just another lottery. Pick one, and say your prayers. The networks call this ‘churn,’ probably because it describes the queasy feeling they get when specialty cable shows draw three times their numbers.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 04/30/02

RADIO TO GO SILENT: Hundreds of internet radio stations intend to shut off the music Wednesday to protest new royalty fees thbey will soon have to pay for playing music. “The fee sounds tiny – 14/100ths of a cent – but it’s per song and per listener, and Net radio operators, most of whom serve niche audiences, say the fees quickly multiply.” USAToday 04/29/02

Monday April 29

REINVENTING CBC (BUT NO ONE’S READY): Managers of Canada’s CBC Radio are attempting to reinvent the network’s schedule. “Network management figures the makeover is necessary if the CBC is to better reflect Canada, attract younger listeners and widen its appeal among minority groups.” But sources inside the corporation say the network is totally unprepared to make the kinds of changes that are being proposed. “They have nobody in place to produce the entire morning show. No execs and no production team. No one will touch it. It’s very difficult to have somebody in place for radio programs when no one knows what they are.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 04/29/02

CLEAN SWEEP: A new US video store chain is proving successful by offering “sanitized” versions of movies. “The parent company’s in-house editors remove much of the sex, violence, and nudity from films, which is proving popular with a lot of families disenchanted with Hollywood. Some 65 ‘Cleanflicks’ stores have opened across the country in just the past 18 months.” Nando Times (AP) 04/28/02

Sunday April 28

CANAL PLUS CHILL: France is mourning the sudden sacking of the head of TV channel Canal Plus. The channel, “which has been broadcasting since 1984, was a generous gift of the late President Mitterrand to his supporters in the cultural world. While exploiting a monopoly of the burgeoning market of pay television, the new channel was also given the role of subsidising French cinema. By last year it was spending $140 million, around 12 per cent of its revenues, on French film projects, and it had become the most important patron of the French film industry.” The Telegraph (UK) 04/27/02

WHAT’S A DEFINITION OF CANADIAN? The Canadian government tries to encourage Canadian TV and movie projects with tax breaks and exposure in Canada. But trying to determine what is Canadian and why is a much stickier process than mere labeling. Toronto Star 04/27/02

Friday April 26

MEMORABLE TV: Almost half of all British television viewers cannot remember anything interesting from the previous night’s programmes, a survey suggests. “But 59% single out TV as their best source in the media for trustworthy information and ‘curiosity satisfaction’.” BBC 04/26/02

AUSSIE SHUTOUT: Australia has been producing well-regarded movies in the past few years. So why do no Aussie feature films show up on this year’s Cannes lineup? “Cannes favours either big-budget American films, ‘cinematically challenging work from the Third World’ or auteur directors. That has left Australian film-makers, who are generally making more accessible films that succeed at home, out in the cold.” Sydney Morning Herald 04/26/02

MOVIES GO BIG: Superscreen IMAX movies aren’t just for the local science center anymore. “Mainstream Hollywood films meant to entertain, not educate, are being altered to fit the IMAX format. And super-sized screens – some as much as eight stories high – are popping up in some unlikely places. New venues such as theme parks, malls, and even a Natick, Mass., furniture store are changing the image of big- screen viewing.” Christian Science Monitor 04/26/02

Thursday April 25

CANNES LINEUP: Twenty-two movies have been chosen for this year’s Cannes Film Festival. “Organisers of 2002’s event on Wednesday revealed that they had chosen three US films, three UK movies and one from Canada to vie for the coveted top prize of the Palme d’Or.” BBC 04/24/02

  • ATOM HAS HIS REASONS: When Atom Egoyan announced that he would not allow his new film, Ararat, to be submitted for judging at Cannes, it only added fuel to the controversy surrounding the film, which concerns the slaughter of as many as 1.3 million Armenians by the Turkish government in 1915. Says Egoyan, “Given the fact that it is dealing with history that hasn’t really been presented on film before and there are so many judgments that have already been imposed on it, the idea of subjecting it to an actual jury didn’t sit well.” Toronto Star 04/25/02

Wednesday April 24

SPECIAL TREATMENT FOR DISNEY? An ex-reporter for the New York Post sues the Post and Disney for $10 million after the Post fired her after stories critical of Disney. The case gives an inside look at  how big-time entertainment coverage is conducted. Village Voice 04/23/02  

EGOYAN DOESN’T WANT A SCORE: “Toronto director Atom Egoyan has refused to enter his contentious new film, Ararat,in competition at the upcoming Cannes Film Festival. His highly anticipated movie about the Armenian genocide will be screened at the celebrity-studded fête on May 20. But people close to the 41-year-old filmmaker said he would not allow it to be judged for one of the festival’s prestigious prizes because of the deeply personal subject matter.” The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 04/24/02

Tuesday April 23

NPR CHANGES EXPLAINED: National Public Radio programmer Jay Kernis has been taking a beating in the media for his plans to restructure cultural programming at NPR. Why is he making changes to NPR’s successful formula? “The public radio listener – yeah! – likes foreign films, a lot. Likes independent films. But the public radio listener goes to big blockbuster movies and rents big blockbuster DVDs. And all I’ve ever said is that when we cover popular culture, we should cover it with the same journalism filters that we use when we cover a news event, which is to say do the reporting – ask tough questions – tell a real story. I have never said more popular culture, more popular culture. But I have said: Don’t be afraid to cover popular culture.” On the Media (NPR) 04/21/02

ITALIAN RENAISSANCE: Italian film was hot in the 1950s, before going into a long period of decline. Now “anew generation of Italian directors is emerging that recalls the golden age of neo-realism 50 years ago, and some film makers who came to the fore then or soon after have staged remarkable comebacks.” The Economist 04/18/02

Monday April 22

FOOD FIGHT: “Now get ready for a gunfight between the Blame Canada crowd in L.A. and the producers happily taking advantage of lower costs and friendlier working conditions on this side of the longest undefended. It’s shaping up as the most bizarre scuffle you’ve ever heard of between people who make movies and the unions representing the actors who appear in them.” Toronto Star 04/21/02

DIVERSITY – NOT JUST ABOUT NUMBERS: “It seems like you can’t pick up a newspaper these days without reading about how TV, and Hollywood in general, needs to become more ‘diverse.’ As an African American actor, I suppose I should applaud these efforts to increase the presence of minorities on TV. But I’ve been in this business long enough to know that an issue like TV diversity is far more complex than it is often portrayed.” Los Angeles Times 04/22/02

IS PUBLIC BROADCASTING GOING COMMERCIAL? Why are public radio and TV stations moving out of their traditional program areas lately and being more numbers-driven? “The problem is that consultants whose experience was in commercial radio pretty much set the agenda for public radio in the mid-1990s.” OpinionJournal 04/19/02

WE WANT CREDIT: Studies show that TV viewers switch channels when credits roll at the end of a program. So some Disney owned channels are dropping the credits. But the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences objects. “People want to stand up for the right to be credited for the work that they do. That’s been a historic right in Hollywood and the entertainment industry.” Philadelphia Inquirer (AP) 04/22/02

Friday April 19

CANCON TAKEN TO EXTREMES? “The most praised Canadian play in the Stratford Festival’s 50-year history has been refused a Canadian TV production investment because its central character is Queen Elizabeth I, a non-Canadian, and the events do not take place in Canada. Hamstrung by a stringent rule affecting completely Canadian-content productions, the Canadian Television Fund… has refused an application from Toronto’s Rhombus Media for a crucial 20 per cent investment to film Elizabeth Rex for CBC and Bravo. Toronto Star 04/19/02

Thursday April 18

BECAUSE PROPPING UP THEIR DOLLAR WOULD BE TOO COSTLY: The Screen Actors’ Guild (SAG) has announced a new plan to enforce union contracts outside the boundaries of the U.S. The move is aimed squarely at curbing the tendency of Hollywood studios to trim costs by making movies in Canada, and SAG’s Canadian counterpart is not thrilled. Nando Times (AP) 04/18/02

RATINGS PRESSURES KNOCKS ARTS PROGRAMMING: A study of TV programming in Britain shows that arts, current affairs and children’s programming are falling off the program schedule because of ratings pressures. “An analysis  showed that arts and current affairs programmes have been the main casualties of the peak time battle, falling by 40% and 50% respectively.” The Guardian (UK) 04/17/02

CANNES JURY ANNOUNCED: The Cannes Film Festival has announced the jury for this year’s festival – five directors and three actresses, including American actress Sharon Stone. The Age (Melbourne) 04/18/02

  • ATOM-IC EXPLOSION AWAITED AT CANNES: “The possible premiere of Canadian director Atom Egoyan’s new film Ararat at Cannes next month is hotly awaited by cinephiles around the world — plus one very angry government. Since last December, the Turkish government has been threatening legal action against the film’s producers if the film asserts that Turkey was guilty of genocide against the Armenian community in 1915.” The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 04/18/02

Wednesday April 17

WHAT, ME WORRY? Michael Powell (yes, Colin’s kid) is chairman of America’s Federal Communications Commission. He sees no problems with the rapid consolidation of media in the hands of a few mega-corporations. ”I mean, I can watch everything from a thoughtful piece on history on the History Channel to Fear Factor. I think we’re in a period right now where we’re seeing the very best that television has produced, and the very worst.” Boston Globe 04/17/02

BREAKING DOWN THE RACE BARRIERS: “Three decades after Melvin Van Peebles made his groundbreaking Sweet Sweetback’s Baadasssss Song and three decades after Shaft brought blaxploitation to the American movie scene, there is no question that African-American filmmakers have entered the Hollywood mainstream. Because of this, some members of the African-American community argue that the real issue facing their colleagues today is not so much one of race as one of economics – the battle almost any filmmaker faces in getting a quality film off the ground. ‘It’s less about black and white than green’.” Backstage 04/17/02

FAMILY VALUES: G-rated family films are suddenly hot in Hollywood. “Studios have already decided that they’re going to make more G, PG and PG-13 films, said a market researcher for the major studios who didn’t want to be named. Often criticized in conservative political and cultural quarters for ignoring family values, studios are now vying for hard-to-find quality material with gentle themes and universal appeal.” Toronto Star 04/16/02

Tuesday April 16

ALL ABOUT OZZY: Rocker Ozzy Osbourne has found a second career as a sitcom star. “The aging, addled satanic rocker is the perpetually mumbling centerpiece of The Osbournes, which has turned into the most popular series in MTV history.” Weird as it sounds, though, the show is part of a long comfortable tradition of family sitcoms.” Washington Post 04/16/02

NPR PROGRAM CHANGES EXPLAINED: National Public Radio’s major reorganization of its programming has many worried about how NPR will cover culture. “People say NPR is going into pop culture. But we should cover popular culture in the same smart way as when we cover news events.” San Francisco Chronicle 04/16/02

POOH RIGHT BACK AT YOU: A New York Post reporter says she was fired by the newspaper “at the behest of Disney, after writing stories about the Mouse House’s long-running Winnie the Pooh litigation.” Now she’s filed a $10 million suit against the newspaper and Disney. Yahoo! (Variety) 04/15/02

Monday April 15

HOGGING CREDIT: It seems everyone in Hollywood is unhappy about the way credits for movies are allocated. “All you have to do is go to the movies and look at the proliferation of producer credits, and you can recognize that there’s a problem. (There is) a trend, which I think we are in the process of reversing, toward the devaluing or undervaluing of the producer and his role, because if you can give that credit to anyone, the implication is that it doesn’t mean anything.” Backstage 04/14/02 

DIGITAL SCRAMBLE: The demand for digital projection in movie theatres is growing. And fast. Trouble is, the companies that make the $130,000 projectors can keep up with the orders. And with the next installment of the digitally produced Star Wars coming out soon, there’s a scramble to get the best equipment. Wired 04/15/02

CRAPPY BUSINESS: The lords of TV and movies can rarely be called artists. Instead of art, business rules decisions about what gets produced and what doesn’t. So how do the moguls do at business? Tod Gitlin’s new book concludes that “generally, they don’t have very good reasons for doing what they do. And then, of course, if something succeeds, there’s a retroactive, backpatting and genius-anointing operation. But that’s the culture of the television-entertainment industry. Sometimes they’ll get lucky and strike Survivor for a while.” Salon 04/14/02  

WE’RE SHOCKED – HOLLYWOOD EXAGERATES? The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has protested to a leading talent agency for exagerating its clients’ successes at the recent Academy Awards. “The Creative Artists Agency took out congratulatory trade paper ads March 22 – two days before the Academy Awards – saying 32 of its clients had received Oscar nominations. But half of the listed clients weren’t nominated.” Sydney Morning Herald (AP) 04/15/02

Friday April 12

NPR REORGANIZES ITS CULTURAL COVERAGE: National Public Radio restructures, cuts 47 jobs and refocuses its cultural programming and arts coverage. Officials said the new approach would “break down barriers between arts staffers and the news division – a barrier that cultural staffers acknowledge existed within the NPR offices on Massachusetts Avenue. The new approach will also be more eclectic.” Washington Post 04/12/02

  • UNION MEMO ON THE CUTS: AFTRA, the broadcast union, details some of the cuts in a memo to NPR employees: “NPR informed affected employees of their status this morning in two separate meetings. The Cultural Programming Division has effectively been eliminated, and the Cultural Desk of the News Division has been drastically altered. NPR is also severing its relationship with American RadioWorks, resulting in the elimination of one unit position.” MediaNews@Poynter 04/11/02

DOWNLOADING HOLLYWOOD: Movie piracy is becoming a very big deal in the digital age. “According to the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), the industry already loses more than $3 billion annually to the sale of illegally copied videotapes. Now, with an estimated 350,000 digital movie files being downloaded daily for free, and with that number expected to climb to a million by year’s end, digital film piracy is Hollywood’s next nightmare.” Christian Science Monitor 04/12/02

MOVIES PREFER PRAGUE: Prague is becomming the city of choice for shooting movies. “It is Prague’s potent mix of unspoilt locations, highly skilled (often non-union) technicians and, above all, low prices that have lured more than 60 international productions here since 1989, earning the Czech capital the moniker Hollywood on the Vltava, after the river that runs through it. International film-makers spend $200m (£143m) a year in the city, and there are even hints that – with ever-improving facilities and the fact that costs of production are up to 50% lower than in London – Prague may be about to oust the UK capital from the number one slot.” The Guardian (UK) 04/12/02

Thursday April 11

THOSE DAMN CRITICS… No, no no, Mike Figgis isn’t bitter about critics. So they don’t give his movies the respect they deserve. So others get lauded in print for accomplishments that were really his. “One of the rules of film conduct is not really negotiable: never whinge about a bad review or a particular critic.” Still… The Guardian (UK) 04/10/02

THE MEANING OF DIGITAL: The digital movie revolution is racing along, with some predicting film will be obsolete by 2005. “The new technology will change the way movies are made and the way they look. The digital revolution will also alter programming at cinema complexes. As well as movies, complexes will be able to screen any event taking place around the world simultaneously – concerts in New York, the Olympic Games in Beijing or Oscar presentations.” The Age (Melbourne) 04/11/02

BOND AND AUSTIN MAKE UP: Earlier this year the Motion Picture Association told producers of the new Austin Powers movie they couldn’t call it Goldmember because it infringed on James Bond’s Goldfinger (so much for parody). Now Bond and Austin have made up and Goldmember will be allowed. In return, ads for this summer’s new Bond film will run with every showing of the latest Powers sequel. Sydney Morning Herald 04/11/02

Tuesday April 9

MIKE AND MEL’S EXCELLENT ADVENTURE: The premier of Ontario and the mayor of Toronto take a field trip to Hollywood with pocketsful of goodies to lure film productions to Canada. The pair offered tax credits and breaks on locations. Did it work? The pair claim that one “major feature film and six other movies discussed on the pair’s trip will now be shot in Ontario. But while Canadians were boasting about putting down roots for a film industry that caters to Americans in Canada, protesters were outside the consulate vowing to rip out those roots and nullify Canadian film subsidies with countervailing tariffs to keep film jobs in the United States.” National Post (CP) (Canada) 04/09/02

Monday April 8

IN GOVERNMENT WE TRUST? Judging by the TV schedule full of shows about government, American bureaucracy is popular again. “Cynics might note that these are basically the same dramas that used to happen in hospitals, or law firms, simply transferred to government settings. Throw up some columns, roll out some marble, drape a few flags, and “The West Wing” is basically L.A. Law in D.C. But that underestimates the power of setting. The government is not incidental to these programs, it is essential.” Washington Post 04/07/02

ET GO HOME: The movie ET was the biggest hit of its day, breaking all box office records. But the rerelease of the movie, with new and reworked scenes has been a disappointment at the gate. “One possibility is that re-releases need to be cult films. You need an in-built fan base. Just being a massive hit is not enough.” BBC 04/05/02

HEARING ALONG WITH THE ACTION: America’s TV networks introduce new technology that allows blind people to follow along with action on the screen. “The technology allows the user to turn on a secondary audio channel, on which a narrator describes the action during pauses in the dialogue. (All televisions made in the United States since the early 1990’s have such a channel.)” The New York Times 04/08/02 

RIO STRIKES BACK: Tourism officials of Rio de Janeiro plan to sue producers of The Simpsons for portraying their city in a bad way. “In the episode the Simpson father, Homer, is kidnapped by a taxi driver, the family is assaulted by begging Brazilian children on a beach, and the family visits Rio slums infested by violent monkeys.” Houston Chronicle (Knight Ridder) 04/07/02

Sunday April 7

MYTHOLOGY OF THE YOUTH DEMOGRAPHIC: The advertising gospel has long held that: “people age 18-34 watch less television than older adults but are the most desirable to reach because their brand loyalties have yet to be established. So networks with programs that successfully appeal to this audience will be able to charge higher rates for advertising, and advertisers will be able to establish brand loyalties that will continue for a lifetime.” But is this conventional wisdom true anymore? Some are beginning to question it. Chicago Tribune 04/07/02

THE NEW MOVIE EXPERIENCE: The success of the DVD format “has far outstripped expectations, and as a result of the DVD’s booming popularity since its introduction in 1997, the audience’s relationship to movies has changed. The home video was merely a small-screen version of a movie. The DVD is interactive – so much so that to the studios’ alarm, technically sophisticated film buffs with a little determination and access to the Internet can relate to a movie in ways that were impossible only a few years ago, including moving and removing scenes and characters from a movie. The implications are profound.” Los Angeles Times 04/07/02

Friday April 5

GOT $5,000? “Thanks to inexpensive digital-video technology and Internet access, more would-be Spike Lees are writing scripts, then shooting and promoting their films directly to the public online or through networking.” Christian Science Monitor 04//05/02

Thursday April 4

NO HOFFA JOKES, PLEASE: “The powerful Teamsters Union is attempting to take over the representation of 500 transportation workers on film and TV sets in Toronto, setting the stage for a potentially heated showdown and sparking industry fears of labour unrest in the city’s $1 billion, U.S. dominated movie and TV industry.” Toronto Star 04/04/02

MONEY-GRAB: Web radio-casters say that new royalty fees they will have to pay for music they play will put many of them out of business. And who will get the royalty money? The artists will, say recording industry spokespeople. But first there are all those fees and expenses and charges to be deducted. Who will really benefit from the new fees? Salon 04/03/02

ALL ABOUT THE DEMOGRAPHICS: Boston public television station WGBH produces fully 30% of the national programming aired on the PBS network. So a report this week that PBS is planning to ‘reexamine’ much of its programming with an eye towards attracting a younger audience is making waves in Beantown. “The research is part of a larger push by Pat Mitchell, who took over as PBS president and chief executive in 2000 with a plan to make programming more relevant to audiences in general and more appealing to younger viewers. Her mandate comes at a time of intense change in the television landscape, as more and more channels are emerging and many of them are broadcasting work similar to that of PBS.” Boston Globe 04/04/02

Wednesday April 3

RETHINKING CANCON: Three decades ago, Canada created a set of rules requiring all radio and television broadcasters to air a certain amount of Canadian content, in an effort to stem the rising tide of American influence. The regulations, known as CanCon, have always been controversial, but the government has stuck by them consistently, until now. The Canadian heritage minister has announced that the federal government will “take a look” at the restrictions, and while such a declaration is a long way from a promise to loosen the rules, it is the first chink in CanCon’s considerable armor. Toronto Star 04/03/02

PROGRESSIVE FIGHTING: America’s Pacifica radio network is the country’s largest alternative progressive politics network. But “since 1999 there has been a vitriolic battle over programming and personnel between the Pacifica Board and two of the network’s stations in particular, first KPFA in Berkeley and then WBAI in New York.” Is this a battle to professionalize and become more relevant or a sell-out to corporate interests? The Nation 04/15/02

Tuesday April 2

BUY AUSSIE: Many American movies are produced in Australia. But does that mean Australia has a film industry? “In order to say you have a film industry you must have an infrastructure which supports a home-grown industry, and I just don’t think that’s possible with the way American films have a stranglehold on the distribution systems,” Sydney Morning Herald 04/02/02

AFGHANISTAN GOES BACK TO THE MOVIES: The Taliban banned movies in Afghanistan. Now the first Afghan-made films are being shown at home again. “The showing of these two films was quite an event. A make-shift screen was set up in a spartan auditorium at the university. There were cheers for the director and clapping to the music. Reactions at the end were mixed, but what everyone enjoyed was that the films reflected Afghan life.” BBC 04/02/02 

MUST-SEE TV? With TV networks declaring a sitcom a hit and critics writing it off, where’s the truth? “The difficulty of launching new hit comedies is an old story getting older. Still, there also appears to be a disconnect between what audiences are actually embracing and more daring or critically lauded programs networks are eager to brand as hits.” Los Angeles Times 04/01/02

Monday April 1

THE END OF WEB RADIO? “The proposed royalties, which the copyright office has until May 21 to revise or approve, have radically dimmed the prospects for the legions of entrepreneurs and hobbyists whose radio stations — from MinistryofSound.com to Radio Margaritaville — have for the last two years provided free access to a startlingly wide range of music. Last week, lawyers for the Webcasters and the recording industry submitted their final comments to the copyright office, with the record labels urging the agency to increase the rate and the Webcasters pleading for a lower alternative.” The New York Times 04/01/02

Publishing: April 2002

Tuesday April 30

WHERE BOOKS DO BUSINESS: Publishers and bookstore owners gather in New York for BookExpo America, the industry’s annual confab. The gathering is “the place where the publishing industry most clearly demonstrates the obsession with merchandise and marketing. Publishers often upstage each other with spectacles that are a far cry from the solitary pursuits of reading and writing. This year particularly the event will resemble a circus.” The New York Times 04/29/02

BIG PLANS FOR THE BOOKER: Last week the Booker Prize and its new sponsor announced that the prize money for the winning book would jump from £20,000 to £50,000. But it looks like even bigger changes might be afoot, including expanding the award to include North America. The Independent (UK) 04/26/02

THE BIG BIG THING: Big money is ruining publishing, some say, forcing publishers to chase after elusive blockbusters at the expense of everything else. “Publishers are, in the main, putting out fewer titles and then really going after the big ones as hard as they can. You can’t go into a bookshop with 300 titles and say `Here is my list’. You have to tell them, `This is the book that will get a massive marketing and advertising campaign’. And you can only do it for the big books.” The Age (Melbourne) 04/30/02

Monday April 29

WHY NEWSPAPERS ARE CUTTING BOOK COVERAGE: In the past year American newspapers have cut back on their coverage of books. “Everybody’s hurting: Why should book coverage be any different? Because book pages were different. Big-city papers aspiring to any stature have traditionally presented services that rarely pay their way in ad sales. Such public services permit papers to hold their heads up as civic assets and not just dealers in wood pulp. These include investigative reports, op-ed columns, letters pages, foreign news, special coverage of disasters – and book reviews and essays. No, books weren’t included solely for snob value. Dailies do believe they educate and inform and maybe even elevate the local discourse. It’s what separates them from Teen People.” Dallas Morning News 04/28/02

WRITERS IN THE (WRONG) LIGHT: The New York Times recently had a fashion spread of prominent writers wearing very expensive clothes. Now, everyone knows most writers don’t make lots of money. And even when they do, they’re usually not the high-fashion model types. So why the con? “Does this seem petty to you? It’s not. This is what’s wrong with our culture now: everything comes down to money, or appearance. Writing is supposed to examine that, and remind us to look deeper. If writers actually participate in the obfuscation, and further our disconnect from meaningfulness, then all is lost.” MobyLives 04/29/02

BOOK SALES UP IN UK: Sales of books were up 5 percent in the UK in 2001, with British consumers spening £2.15 billion on books. “Strongest growth in the retail sector came from book and stationery shops, large chain bookshops, bargain bookshops and supermarkets. Independent and specialist bookshops fared worse, with purchases falling for two consecutive years. Book clubs did not perform well and purchasing on the Internet was flat—4% by units and 5% by pounds.” Publishers Weekly 04/26/02

  • CUTS AT READER’S DIGEST: Reader’s Digest, which has been struggling for some time, is cutting 100 jobs and scaling back its promotions in an effort to stabilize its declining business. Publishers Weekly 04/26/02

USED (OR ABUSED)? So Amazon is prominently selling used books, and the Authors Guild is hopping mad. “Do sales of used books hurt sales of new books? Neither side has statistical evidence to support their case, and many commentators, including some authors, agreed with Bezos’ claim that buying used leaves customers with money to buy more books and this could only be good. Judging by the silence of publishers, it seems they, too, agree with Bezos. But to take the consideration too far into abstraction is to miss the obvious — if you’ve got two copies of a book listed side–by–side and they are virtually identical except one is way cheaper, which one is going to sell?” MobyLives 04/21/02

Sunday April 28

BOOKER BOOST: The Booker Prize is already one of the world’s most prestigious. Now it’s also becoming one of the most lucrative. “This autumn’s winner will take home £50,000, dwarfing the £20,000 prize money given last year to Peter Carey’s novel True History of the Kelly Gang. All six shortlisted writers will also get £2,500 compared with £1,000 in 2001.” The Guardian (UK) 04/26/02

BOOK CLUBS AS DO-GOODYISM: “I’m deeply bored by the U.S. citywide reading projects, and by the CBC’s Canada Reads book club, which was just another exercise in good-for-you-ism. If it were really about literary values it wouldn’t have involved actors and singers (who admitted they hadn’t read, you know, every single word . . .). I don’t think these things encourage a love of literature; they encourage patriotism. They may even discourage the disaffected — and I’m thinking of myself at about 20 here — who already see novels as some kind of community-service niceness club, and will find that view confirmed by the kinds of inoffensive books chosen by national committees, and who may never read again.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 04/27/02

ALL THAT’S NEEDED IS COMPETITION: When Canadians order books from Amazon – even if it’s a book by a Canadian publisher – the company would send out the American edition. Canadian publishers lose $40 million a year to this. But now there’s a Canadian version of Amazon, and some new competition in the Canadian book market. Did I just feel the earth mover? National Post 04/27/02

MUSEUM OF VERSE: It’s hard to believe no one’s thought of this before, but why shouldn’t there be a museum of poetry? Seventy-nine-year-old Bay Area poet Herman Berlandt is on a campaign to establish just such a place… San Francisco Chronicle 04/27/02

Friday April 26

RECREATING ALEXANDRIA: Big celebrations were planned for the opening of Egypt’s historic new Alexandria library. “But those celebratory plans were scuttled because of the heightened Israeli-Palestinian tensions. Instead, Bibliotheca Alexandrina – which ostensibly replaces the original that was destroyed more than a thousand years ago – opened quietly to the public this week.” Wired 04/25/02 

UNIVERSITY PRESSES ENDANGERED: University presses are under pressure all over America. And the largest of them – the University of California – is cutting back. “As part of a general retrenchment, the UC Press will no longer produce books on philosophy, architecture, archaeology, political science or geography. It will publish dramatically less literature and far fewer works of literary theory. Twelve jobs have been eliminated through attrition, and further job cuts are planned.” San Jose Mercury News (LAT) 04/26/02

NOW EVERYBODY’S GOTTA HAVE A BOOK CLUB: Even Regis’ sidekick Kelly Ripa. Ripa announced she’s starting a book club – “Read with Ripa” and “as soon as Ripa announced the book yesterday, If Looks Could Kill moved from number 7,000 to number 7 on Amazon.com – and publisher Warner Books has ordered an additional 25,000 copies.” New York Post 04/26/02

Thursday April 25

E-BOOK AWARDS DISCONTINUED: The Frankfurt E-book Awards have been discontinued, to almost no one’s surprise. “While lack of funding killed the awards, the show had a problem that money couldn’t resolve: It was an award show created for a new technological form, yet judged on literary merit. That created confusion, especially because, as critics pointed out, many of the judges were unfamiliar with the new technology.” Wired 04/23/03

AMAZON IS PROFITABLE: Amazon.com reported growth of sales of 21 percent over the same period last year, and reported a $2 million profit, compared to a $21 million loss last year. “U.S. books, music and DVD/video sales grew 8% to $443 million.” Publishers Weekly 04/24/02

  • DELIVERY IN THE REAL WORLD: Amazon announces it will give customers the option to “pick up purchased books, CDs and movies at Borders bookstores. Amazon already runs the Borders.com Web site.” Publishers Weekly 04/24/02

Tuesday April 23

MOM AND POP PUBLISHERS LAND MEGABOOK: The sequel to The Bridges of Madison County is being released this week. The book is a hot property, a followup to “the best-selling hardcover novel of all time.” But when Robert James Waller’s editors at Warner Books turned down the book, he went to his hometown bookstore in search of a publisher. “This is the story of how the proprietors of a mom-and-pop bookstore in rural Texas landed the North American rights to the sequel of the best-selling hardcover novel of all time.” Baltimore Sun 04/23/02

BOOK WINNER REVEALED IN ADVANCE BY WAREHOUSE JOE: Canada’s CBC Radio is choosing a book for the entire country to read together. It’s to be announced today, after a weeklong series “featuring five prominent Canadians who had each picked works of Canadian literature they thought the country should read. The panel then voted the books off the list one by one during discussions.” So which book wins? Turns out the winner has been revealed in advance by a book warehouse worker hired to slap CBC stickers on the book. National Post (Canada) 04/23/02

NORA WHO? “Nora Roberts is one of the best-kept secrets in American book publishing, the (petite, red-haired) elephant in the middle of the room. She sold about 14 million mass-market paperbacks last year, more than John Grisham, Tom Clancy or Stephen King. In the past 20 years, she has produced 145 novels and had 69 New York Times best sellers.” Chicago Tribune 04/23/02

Monday April 22

SCOTLAND’S CONTROVERSIAL LIBRARY EXTENSION: A major expansion of Scotland’s National Library has been approved by the government. But “objections to the extension plans had been raised by the Edinburgh World Heritage Trust, Architectural Heritage Society of Scotland and the Cockburn Association, which claimed the design and materials to be used were ‘uninspiring’.” The Scotsman 04/19/02

TOO VIOLENT TO READ: Egypt’s ambitious new Alexandria Library is “11 stories high and can hold up to eight million books. The total cost of the library was $220 million and it has taken 11 years to complete.” Problem is, though it is finished, it hasn’t yet opened, and its inauguration has been postponed because of violence and security concerns. Middle East Times 04/19/02

Sunday April 21

SUBJECT TO REVIEW: What makes an author great, or a novel a classic? Although we may not want to admit it, literary greatness is just as subjective as the success of whichever bubble gum pop act is making teenage girls shriek on MTV this week. “Literature, which some may like to conceive of as an immutable set of timeless verities, solid as granite and fixed as the stars, instead is every bit as fragile as any other human creation.” Chicago Tribune 04/21/02

  • YOU CAN’T GO HOME AGAIN: “Every lifetime reader has sweet memories of books read in adolescence that were totally captivating, that changed his or her outlook on life, that opened new worlds. The question is: do we dare revisit these books 20 or 30 years later? It can be like seeing your first love after all these years, and now she has a sullen look and you realize it was always there and how could you have missed it?” Toronto Star 04/20/02

Thursday April 18

ART OF PACKAGING LITERATURE: “Building an author’s career, particularly a writer of literary fiction, is a brick-upon-brick process, and tending to that structure is what the business is about.” So “why are first literary novels — the hardest sell in book publishing — afforded the more expensive hardcover start? Because so many book reviewers are snobbish about things literary and get nervous about reviewing even trade paperbacks, a format they tend not to take seriously. (Forget mass-market paperback entirely when it comes to reviewing.)” The New York Times 04/18/02

Wednesday April 17

WHAT SHOULD LIBRARIES BE IN THE DIGITAL AGE? With so much information flowing through the internet, what should the role of libraries which are the traditional repositories of information, be? “Digital technology has split the confluence of medium and content hitherto known as the book. While information’s infrastructure is public domain, information itself is a private commodity. Intermediaries such as booksellers and librarians have now become superfluous in certain areas of the information market. This is especially true in the realm of scientific, medical and technical literature, which by trying to combine two incompatible functions is both expensive and inefficient.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 04/16/02

FAILING TO DE-LINK AMAZON: Publishers and authors are generally not heeding the Authors Guild call to take links to Amazon.com off their websites to protest Amazon’s sales of used books. Why? “Using an average book that sells 30,000 copies a year, Amazon sales account for 7 to 8 percent, or 2,100 copies. Used books account for approximately 15 percent of that number – that’s 315 books a year. Those used copies, however, will be read and create a broader readership through word of mouth. In fact, several authors and smaller publishers said they are happy to lose a little business in exchange for the cheap and direct way Amazon offers to cultivate a readership.” Wired 04/16/02

STUDENTS DON’T READ CANADIAN: Canada’s writers may be winning all sorts of awards, but Canadian students aren’t reading the home-grown books. A new study says that the average Canadian student reads five Canadian books by the time of graduation. The Globe & Mail (Canada) 04/17/02

Tuesday April 16

REALITY PROGRAMMING, CANADIAN STYLE: Celebrities go on CBC radio to try to convince people that the book they are talking about should be the book the entire country reads. At the end of each round, people vote one book “off the island.” An interesting way to pick a book for the entire country to read? “What I have trouble with, first of all, is the underlying notion that the only way listeners will participate in Canada Reads is if famous personalities – well, at least ‘world-famous coast to coast’ – tell us what to read. It isn’t possible to find a single novel that captures the imagination of an entire country.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 04/16/02

  • COMMON BOOK, COMMON DREAMS? “The problem we wrestled with for some time was if you want to get the country to read one book, how do you choose? We did not want it to be a CBC decision. We decided to seek the opinions of Canadians who had some reputation of their own and whom we knew were assiduous readers. Most of the people we approached agreed to do it.” Toronto Star 04/16/02

DEFENDING THE RIGHT TO BE USED: Last week the American Authors Guild organized a protest against Amazon because the company is selling used books alongside new volumes. Amazon head Jeff Bezos has answered the Guild’s call for an authors’ boycott of Amazon links “by e-mailing both individuals and stores around the country who had sold used books through Amazon.com. He asked them to defend Amazon’s contention that used books actually help authors by bringing in new readers who otherwise couldn’t afford to buy a book. “We’ve found that our used books business does not take business away from the sale of new books. In fact, the opposite has happened.” Nando Times (AP) 04/15/02

FORMULA ONE WRITING: Harlequin, the schlocky bodice-ripper publisher, is trying to go up-market. “Inspired by the success of ‘chick lit’ – stories of fallible, single professional women in the mould of Helen Fielding’s Bridget Jones’s Diary – the company is launching a new line of books designed to depict women’s real lives.” Sydney Morning Herald (AP) 04/16/02

Monday April 15

KINGS OF U.S. FICTION: Which author sold the most books in the US last year? Good try if you answered John  Grisham; he led the list the previous seven years. No, the “top-selling work of hardback fiction in the US last year was written by the Reverend Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins. Desecration, the ninth volume in the series Left Behind, sold 2,969,458 copies, nearly a million ahead of Grisham. If the literati of New York look down on Grisham, the other two are too low even to register on their radar screens. The Age (Melbourne) 04/15/02

WHO MAKES BOOKS EXPENSIVE? Why do book prices get higher with every passing year? Is it the publishers’ fault, as Barnes & Noble chairman Leonard Riggio has been saying to all and any who will listen? Nonsense, say the publishers. Just look who gets the biggest percentage of every sale… MobyLives 04/15/02

BUCKS FOR STAR WRITERS: Is it fair that big movie stars can earn tens of millions of dollars out of a film’s budget? Must be, or the studios wouldn’t do it. Now the same thing is happening to books, where enormous advances are being gambled on authors. “Increasingly, the big publishers are becoming like financing and distributing houses. They’re like the major film studios in Hollywood. It’s like opening a film at 300 theatres if Tom Cruise is starring in it. Everybody evaluates risk differently, but they’re betting on a pretty sure thing.” National Post 04/11/02

Thursday April 11

McEWAN WINS SMITH: Ian McEwan’s book Atonement wins Britain’s WH Smith literary prize. “The award is the first for a work regarded as a near-masterpiece by many critics. Though one of the literary best sellers of the year, it did not win the biggest cash prizes, the Whitbread and the Booker.” The Guardian (UK) 04/10/02

OUT OF BOOKS/OUT OF IDEAS: So Oprah’s run out of books that meet the test of quality for her book club. “There seems something churlish and—dare I say it?—elitist about this majestic dismissal. True, trendy academics have been issuing gnomic declarations about the death of the novel for the last 30 years or so. But Oprah? How could she and her staff have exhausted the range of existing share-worthy fiction (including backlists!) in a mere five years? One answer, of course, is that Oprah was selecting a very special kind of fiction.” Slate 04/10/02

Wednesday April 10

THE RIGHT TO A PRIVATE READ: The Colorado Supreme Court has ruled that a Denver bookstore (the Tattered Cover) owner does not have to provide police with a list of people who bought a book  on how to make illegal drugs. “The high court declared that the First Amendment and the Colorado Constitution protect an individual’s fundamental right to purchase books anonymously, free from governmental interference.” Wired 04/09/02

PRIVACY TEST: “Calling the court’s opinion ‘a primer on the First Amendment,’ Tattered Cover’s lawyer, Daniel Recht of Recht & Kornfeld, said that the ruling has ‘huge national significance’ because this is the first of the 50 state supreme courts to address the issue.” Publishers Weekly 04/09/02

FLEETING FAME: “The curious thing about bestsellers: their popularity is often shorter than the span of their readers’ lives. As Germaine Greer rather sourly remarks of Lolita: ‘Bestsellers are never bestsellers for the right reasons.’ In the end, though, it’s the ephemerality of the bestseller that’s so fascinating. They are such fragile flowers: the merest waft from a passing new trend consigns them to outer darkness.” The Telegraph (UK) 04/10/02 

OPEN LETTER TO OPRAH: “Naturally, I have heard a variety of cynical theories about the real reason you’re downsizing your book club: Ratings for the book-themed shows are abysmally low. Many authors – after months of isolation in dark garrets, scribbling away – don’t make scintillating guests. Or maybe you’re just sick and tired of the whole literature thing. If that was it, I wish you’d simply leveled with us. Had you said, ‘Look, folks, I’m sick of reading novels all the time. I want a life. I want to veg out and watch TV and paint my toenails, OK? Give me a break. I’m not in high school anymore and there isn’t a crabby old English teacher breathing down my neck for me to finish `Silas Marner,’ OK?’ I could’ve respected that.” Chicago Tribune 04/10/02

  • NARROW SCOPE: Are there too few good books for Oprah to choose from? “She tends to pick novels that appeal to a broad group of people,” he said. Her power tends to make publishers want to buy the kind of work of which she’ll approve – which in turn makes contemporary fiction all run together, sounding alike, causing her to find few new novels that excite her. By picking books that way, she may be contributing to the problem she’s complaining about.” Chicago Tribune 04/10/02
  • WHOM OPRAH HELPED: The publishing industry has been crying about the news that Oprah’s Book Club is winding down. So “which publishers and authors benefited most from Oprah over the course of her club, and which of her selections saw a relatively small jump?” Publishers Week 04/09/02

DE-LINKING AMAZON: Thousands of websites link to Amazon.com promoting sales of books they care about. Now, to protest Amazon selling used books alongside new ones, the Authors Guild is urging webmasters to take down their Amazon links. “We believe it is in our members’ best interests to de-link their websites from Amazon. There’s no good reason for authors to be complicit in undermining their own sales. It just takes a minute, and it’s the right thing to do.” Wired 04/09/02

Tuesday April 9

THE FIX WAS IN? Alt-paper Willamette Week in Portland, Oregon is getting more flak for its fiction contest, in which the entry chosen by the three judges was overturned by the paper’s arts editor. Was it racism, as some critics are charging, or was it just a “plain old–fashioned, unethical fix?” MobyLives 04/09/02

  • Previously: RUSH TO JUDGMENT: Portland alternative weekly Willamette Week announced a writing contest, engaged some judges, then chose a winner different from who the judges picked. Now the judges are complaining, and WW arts editor (who actually chose the winner herself) explains: “I planned to use their feedback to aid me in making a final decision – and to run as comments alongside the winners when they ran in the paper. In retrospect, perhaps even calling them judges was inappropriate. Maybe Subcommittee for the Advancement of Literary License or Footsoldiers in the War Against Cliché would have been more correct…” Willamette Week 03/18/02

WHEN CRITICS COLLIDE: Critics disagree all the time, of course. But rarely has opinion diverged so completely over Richard Flanagan’s Gould’s Book of Fish. According to the New York Times’ Michiko Kakutani, this is “an enthralling story”, a “remarkable” and “astonishing” book, “a wondrous, phantasmagorical meditation on art and history and nature”. Peter Craven’s review in The Age, on the other hand called it “a monstrosity of a book. I cannot believe that a novel like this has been put before the public with such a mishmash of verbal collisions, such lapses of judgment and such evasions of pace”. At least they have opinions? The Age (Melbourne) 04/09/02

TODAY’S NEW BOOK CLUB: Just as Oprah cuts down her popular book club, NBC’s Today Show says it will start its own book club. “It would be silly for us to say, ‘Oh we just had this idea today.’ But the truth is that it’s something we’ve been working on for a long time, so with Oprah stepping back from the book world, it just seemed natural for us to seize the opportunity.” The show has always featured books. “The truth is we introduced America to John Grisham.” New York Post 04/09/02

  • WHY OPRAH QUIT: It’s not because it’s too hard to find a good book to feature. She was rankled by criticism of her choices. And besides: ” ‘It was a very arduous and careful screening process, and was taking a serious toll on Oprah and her staff. It was the single hardest thing the TV show had to do.’ That’s right – finding, reading and recommending one good novel or collection of stories a month. Can you imagine if she’d had to wade through histories and biographies?” Philadelphia Inquirer 04/09/02

LITERARY PRODUCT PLACEMENT: Writer Jim Munroe has a new book. In it, he mentions a number of corporations. So he decided to bill the companies he names $10 each for “product placement,” just as they do in the movies. So far no takers. “A lot of people think it was this big promotional thing, and it obviously brings attention to the book and the issues in the book, but for me, it was a pretty natural thing. When I was going through the manuscript, to edit and revise it and stuff, I was like ‘Man, I wish I didn’t have to mention all these corporations.’ It sort of bugged me that I was mentioning them … But the whole point of the book is to draw attention to the fact that we’re totally corporatized, but at the same time I’m also mentioning all these corporations.” Ottawa Citizen 04/07/02

Monday April 8

ALL THAT MONEY: “Last week, after reading just a one-page proposal from Charles Frazier, Random House bought the National Book Award winner’s next novel for what sources close to the deal said was $8.25 million. The publishing community was hardly through gasping—no one could recall a piece of literary fiction selling for so much—when producer Scott Rudin, who’s known for buying high-toned literature (Angela’s Ashes, The Corrections), got his hands on the proposal. Rudin pitched Frazier a John Ford-style drama to be directed by Peter Weir. Before anyone else had a chance to bid, he snapped up the movie rights for more than $3 million. Then the second-guessing started.” Newsweek 04/15/02

ODE TO THE QUEEN MUM: Andrew Motion has written the biggest charge of his career as England’s Poet Laureate – a poem commemorating the death of the Queen Mother. “He delivered his words to the Queen and Prince Charles on Friday but was in his London office until the last moment, agonising over ‘the proper combination of left- and right-hand brains’.” Sydney Morning Herald 04/08/02

THE ERRONEOUS OPRAH REPORT: Several publications reported Friday and over the weekend that Oprah was discontinuing her popular Book Club [including USAToday, which also printed a list of all the books Oprah has selected]. But in fact, she’s just cutting back the number of books the club will tackle [see next item] USA Today 04/08/02

  • Previously: OPRAH CUTS BACK: For six years Oprah’s Book Club has been a publishing world phenomenon. Last year the club was said to be responsible for sales of 12 million books. Now Oprah says she’ll cut back the number of books the club will read on her popular talk show. “It has become harder and harder to find books on a monthly basis that I feel absolutely compelled to share. I will continue featuring books on the Oprah Winfrey Show when I feel they merit my heartfelt recommendation.” Chicago Tribune 04/07/02
  • OF HIGH ART AND POPULAR READING: Being an author in Oprah Winfrey’s book club carried many rewards, but also came at a price for serious authors, just as Book-of-the-Month Club authors of a previous generation found. Jonathan Franzen’s dissing of Oprah last fall curiously cast the author in the chump role as he was raising reasonable concerns. Boston Review 04/02

Sunday April 7

OPRAH CUTS BACK: For six years Oprah’s Book Club has been a publishing world phenomenon. Last year the club was said to be responsible for sales of 12 million books. Now Oprah says she’ll cut back the number of books the club will read on her popular talk show. “It has become harder and harder to find books on a monthly basis that I feel absolutely compelled to share. I will continue featuring books on the Oprah Winfrey Show when I feel they merit my heartfelt recommendation.” Chicago Tribune 04/07/02

SALES R US: So you’ve got a publisher and a new book coming out. But your job as an author is only half over. Now you’ve got to go out and sell it. Today that’s a full time job. Hartford Courant 04/07/02

Friday April 5

CENSORSHIP LAW LIKELY TO BE THROWN OUT: If the judges’ comments are any indication, the Children’s Internet Protection Act will likely be thrown out. The law says libraries must use filtering software on their computers to prevent children from seeing pornographic websites. But every witness testifying in the challenge to the law has said the filtering programs don’t work and that they block sites that aren’t pornogaphic. Wired 04/05/02

TAKE AWAY PULITZERS? Philip Nobile says the Pulitzer board has a plagiarism problem. He says in a speech at Columbia University today that the Pulitzers of Doris Goodwin, David McCullough, and Alex Haley should be revoked because of the plagiarism found in their work, and that if action isn’t taken, the integrity of the awards is at stake. This, as the Pulitzer Board assembles at Columbia for a meeting. MobyLives 04/05/02

POWER TO EDIT: So what, then, is the value of an editor? The answer depends on the writer, and even the genre. For all writers, the editor is the author’s champion within the publishing house, the person who fights the book-jacket battle, who seduces the marketing and public relations people, who sells the writer’s work to the sales representatives so that, armed with the editor’s ebullience, they can in turn sell the book to the stores. (The truly successful editors are also rainmakers, attracting authors who want to work with them.) Generally, nonfiction writers seek more hands-on editing than literary novelists or huge best-selling commercial novelists, whose success convinces them that they don’t need much help.” The New York Times 04/05/02

AUTHOR OF PROBABILITY: A group of researchers has been applying “statistical physics and computer analysis” to ancient texts in an effort to determine who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey. “Most historians attribute the classic Greek works to the poet Homer. According to the recent study, though, Homer — if such a writer existed — likely scripted the Iliad solo. But he probably had plenty of help from other poets when creating the Odyssey” Discovery 04/04/02

Thursday April 4

RELUCTANT GATEKEEPERS: Should American librarians be forced to monitor and censor websites that could be accessed from library computers, as a new law says? Librarians say no. “The ACLU and the American Library Association claim that blocking software is problematic for a number of reasons: It doesn’t do a good job of preventing access to porn, it bans many legitimate websites, and the list of verboten sites is compiled in secret by commercial vendors.” Wired 04/03/02

ARCHITECTURE MAGAZINE RETOOLS: The 90-year-old magazine Architecture is retooling and its editor-in-chief is quitting. The magazine “will turn its focus from pure design to products and services, which is sure to cast it as more of a trade magazine.” The magazine’s owners say that if the makeover doesn’t improve revenues, Architecture could be closed. Design critics bemoan the move: “There will be a huge huge gap in the information available to us now.” The New York Times 04/04/02

CANADIAN INDIE TURNS 25: It was a quarter-century ago when Canada’s NeWest publishing house set up shop, using hand-cranked presses and children’s stencils alongside more sophisticated equipment, in an effort to change the face of Canadian publishing and prove that there was a place for regional independents in the corporate-dominated world of books. “Ever since, NeWest Press has been promoting the entire spectrum of Western Canadian writing to the rest of the country, with 205 titles that span fiction, drama, poetry, literary criticism, political comment and aboriginal writing.” The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 04/04/02

POET LAUREATE SWEEPS: Only a few months ago, California sent up an SOS, looking for more candidates to apply for the state’s new position of poet laureate. Evidently, the call was heeded – 55 poets were considered, and three have been chosen as finalists for the job. “Gov. Gray Davis is expected to name one of the three by July, subject to confirmation by the state Senate.” San Diego Union Tribune 04/03/02

  • Previously: WON’T YOU BE MY POET… “California’s newly established poet laureate program has run into a problem. Not enough poets – just seven – have thrown their hats into the ring as nominees for the two-year office that was established last year to promote poetry in the state. ‘I wouldn’t say we’re in a panic,’ said Adam Gottlieb, spokesman for the California Arts Council, ‘but we’re close’.” Sacramento Bee 02/06/02

Wednesday April 3

POETIC PROBLEMS: “Since its inauguration in 1996 by the Academy of American Poets, National Poetry Month has reorganized the way that commercial publishers and the larger independents publish poetry, drawn unprecedented media attention to the art, and has, by some lights, boosted poetry sales. Yet this year’s festivities come on the heels of what has been a difficult year for many in the poetry world.” Publishers Weekly 04/01/02

PROBABLY SHOULD HAVE SEEN IT COMING: A new book slated to be released by a small university press is generating more heat than any scholarly work since The Bell Curve, and the publisher is shocked by the venom of the detractors. Harmful to Minors: The Perils of Protecting Children From Sex, which argues that teens are harmed more by a lack of credible information on sex than by the threat of molestation and pedophilia, has pushed nearly every conservative button, and activists are trying to stifle the book’s impact by bullying the publisher into calling off the release. Minneapolis Star Tribune 04/03/02

Tuesday April 2

PEN/FAULKNER WINNER: Ann Patchett wins the PEN/Faulkner Award, America’s richest literary prize for her novel Bel Canto. “She beat National Book Award winner Jonathan Franzen’s novel The Corrections, Karen Joy Fowler’s Sister Noon, Claire Messud’s The Hunters, and Manil Suri’s The Death of Vishnu. Past winners have included John Edgar Wideman, EL Doctorow and Don DeLillo – last year Philip Roth won with his novel The Human Stain.” BBC 04/02/02

GOING INDIE: A new study by Consumer Reports says that book-buyers are more satisfied shopping in independent bookstores than in big chain stores. The study “found that most people felt the chains or the equally giant on–line booksellers did indeed offer a better deal price–wise. Nonetheless, independent bookstores generated a higher level of customer satisfaction than even the cheapest chain retailer. In fact, independents scored ‘on a par with the highest–rated stores from any survey we’ve done in recent years,’ said the magazine.” MobyLives 04/02/03

DOUBLE DUTY POETRY: Maybe one of the reasons poetry doesn’t penetrate the general conciousness is the way it’s packaged. If Emily Dickinson wrote a cookbook, for example… Salon 04/01/02

CRISIS OF CONFIDENCE: Michael Moore’s Stupid White Men is at the top of the New York Times Best-seller list. This is the book that publisher HarperCollins asked Moore to rewrite after September 11 because of its criticisms of George W. Bush. Moore refused, and a campaign by librarians shamed HC into going ahead with the book as written. So why would a publisher fight so hard to avoid publishing a book it had already signed off on? Miami Herald 04/02/02

Monday April 1

CONSPIRACY THEORY: A new French book claims that the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center is a hoax, that “the plane that smashed into the Pentagon did not exist and that the world has been duped by a murky U.S. government plot.” Okay, kooks publish books all the time. But this one’s got French readers intrigued – Thierry Meyssan’s book, The Frightening Fraud, is “a popular read, according to booksellers, and has topped bestseller lists.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 04/01/02

RUSH TO JUDGMENT: Portland alternative weekly Willamette Week announced a writing contest, engaged some judges, then chose a winner different from who the judges picked. Now the judges are complaining, and WW arts editor (who actually chose the winner herself) explains: “I planned to use their feedback to aid me in making a final decision – and to run as comments alongside the winners when they ran in the paper. In retrospect, perhaps even calling them judges was inappropriate. Maybe Subcommittee for the Advancement of Literary License or Footsoldiers in the War Against Cliché would have been more correct…” Willamette Week 03/18/02

Visual: April 2002

Tuesday April 30

BRITISH MUSEUM TO CUT 150: Because of budget problems, the British Museum is cutting 150 workers. ” It is hoped that the job losses – 7% of the total staff – will come through voluntary redundancies and retirements, but the museum says some compulsory redundancies may be necessary. The London museum says it hopes its ‘core values’ of free access and maintaining collections will not be cut back in the run up to its 250th anniversary year in 2003.” BBC 04/30/02

ANOTHER SOTHEBY’S SENTENCE: A week after ex-Sotheby’s chairman Alfred Taubman was sentenced to jail and a $7 million fine, Diana Brooks, the auction house’s ex-CEO was sentenced to “three years probation for her role in conducting a price-fixing scheme with the rival auction house Christie’s. Mrs. Brooks, 51, was also ordered to serve six months of home detention, perform 1,000 hours of community service and pay a fine of $350,000.” The New York Times 04/30/02

AN ODE TO…CONCRETE: Concrete is not the kind of material that inspires warm affection. But the nearly completed Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth is made of concrete and already drawing admiring looks (well, maybe not from the builders – “every joint and corner is exposed. Mistakes can’t be camouflaged; they remain for all to see. This has produced a run on Valium by the contractor and structural engineer.). Architect Tadao Ando “is the Leonardo of architectural concrete, investing it with an elegance and refinement that rivals only dream about.” Dallas Morning News 04/30/02

THE ART OF POLITICS: The new Scottish Parliament building has seen its budget climb from £40 million to £295 million (“and which is confidently expected to break the £300 million mark by the close of business”), when it opens next year. “The trick now is to ensure its artistic content mirrors the national ideals expressed in the structure that has at last begun to punctuate the Edinburgh skyline.” The Scotsman 04/30/02

Monday April 29

DEATH OF A GREAT COLLECTOR: Hans Heinrich von Thyssen-Bornemisza, one of the world’s great art collectors, has died in Spain. He “ruled uncontested among the art collectors of the past century. A Swiss national of German-Hungarian descent, he resisted the pull of Modernism and recreated the whole universe of Western art in a collection that embraced everything from the Italians of the trecento. Yet people tended to look down on Thyssen as nothing more than a rich hedonist, a lady’s man and a dandy. In the world of art, however, this head of a huge international conglomerate was a great pioneer.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 04/28/02

THE “MEANING” OF ART: “Most people engaged with visual art believe, like Mondrian, that it can produce experiences, even awakenings, that are real but not necessarily available to objectivity. Skeptics appear to believe that anything unavailable to objective study must be merely subjective, therefore only a step away from chicanery and private fantasy.” An art critic and a physicist argue about the search for meaning. San Francisco Chronicle 04/28/02

BLEAK FUTURE FOR SOTHEBY’S: Despite last week’s conviction of Sotheby’s ex-chairman Alfred Taubman, “neither Sotheby’s nor Christie’s are out of the mire in which they landed themselves by fixing their commission charges in breach of anti-trust laws.” Further legal action is coming, and as Taubman moves to sell his stake in the company, its financial condition looks suspect. The Telegraph (UK) 04/29/02

HOW DO YOU SELL DIGITAL ART? “As interest in online art has increased, artists have been stymied in their efforts to get paid for digital creations. Museums have commissioned and, in a few cases, acquired such virtual works. Mostly, though, online pieces have been a labor of love.” Now one artist has sold shares in an online artwork that is the visual equivalent of the online chatroom. The New York Times 04/29/02

AN ITALIAN MOUNT RUSHMORE? The mayor of a Sicilian town wants to build an Italian version of South Dakota’s Mount Rushmore, replacing US presidents with Mother Teresa, Pope John Paul II, and the recently beatified priest Padre Pio. “Unlike their American counterparts which are carved into a mountain in South Dakota, Mayor Cristaldi is proposing that the Sicilian effigies be made in resin and glued onto the side of a mountain near Segesta in Western Sicily.” The Art Newspaper 04/26/02

Sunday April 28

SHORT TERM MEMORY: Los Angeles is a transitory place, a place fixed on the moment. “But even by the standards of a region notorious for its short-term memory, the recent spate of landmark demolitions is stunning. In the last year, half a dozen Modernist works have been destroyed or severely disfigured.” Los Angeles Times 04/28/02

INTRIGUE IN VENICE: Confused about the political antics of this year’s Venice Biennale (and who isn’t)? Here’s a good map of the political comings and goings of leadership at the top and who’s winning and who’s losing in the art world’s biggest soap opera. The Art Newspaper 04/26/02

MILLENNIUM LANDMARK: Denver opens a new suspension bridge, and already critics are wondering if it might turn out to be the city’s signature architectural piece. “The most eye-catching facet of the suspension bridge is a 200-foot-tall mast, which can be seen from almost any direction as one approaches the north side of downtown. It’s painted white to set it off from everything around it.” Denver Post 04/27/02

BUDDHA FIND: Where did the 400 Buddha statues, made 1500 years ago and found buried in a pit south of Beijing for 1000 years, come from? “The Qingzhou fragments may be the exhausted, stylistically obsolete statuary that the monastery wished to replace with new art but could not bear to destroy completely; or the pieces may have been buried for safe-keeping during one of China’s periodic anti-buddhist purges; or they may even have been swept from sight in a fit of iconoclasm.” The Guardian (UK) 04/27/02

Friday April 26

LONG-TERM HURT: Though attendance at New York museums has rebounded since September 11, long-distance tourists still haven’t returned. “After enjoying roughly five million annual visitors apiece in recent years, the museums are now welcoming around one million fewer visitors. That decrease, of course, has a direct impact on admission receipts, as well as on income from sources like restaurant and gift shop sales.” The New York Times 04/24/02

SORTING OUT SFMOMA: In the 90s the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art seemed to be a high flyer, opening a swank new building and collecting expensive works. But for the past few years the museum seems to have been drifting, and with the Dotcom crash and resignation of high profile director David Ross, the museum has been struggling. Now big things are expected of  new director Neal Benezra, late of the Chicago Art Institute. The New York Times 04/24/02

AUTO SHOW: Daimler Chrysler has built a car museum in Stuttgart, one that puts the car at the center rather than fancy architecture. “It was clear that the Mercedes-maker would spare no expense with the construction of this museum, and it came as no surprise that the future ‘Mercedes Valhalla’ would cost euro 60 million ($53 million), not including the museum extension. The already existing Mercedes-Benz Museum is one of the most successful in the southwestern state of Baden-Württemberg, with annual attendance figures of almost half a million.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 04/24/02

BLOCKING CONSERVATION: A new Scottish report says that conserving some of that country’s most endangered historic buildings is being blocked by property owners. “The Scottish Civic Trust (SCT) said people who wanted to restore historic buildings were being rebuffed by owners seeking unrealistically high prices. The trust’s Buildings at Risk bulletin lists some of the most endangered among 1,300 properties on file. Among them are castles and mansions, churches, cinemas, and hospital buildings.” The Scotsman 04/26/02

Thursday April 25

A WORLD AWAY: Performance art of the 60s and 70s – “happenings” – seems so far away now. “What a world, it seems now – and what a world away, in its extremity, its sincerity, its optimism. These acts, sometimes wildly spontaneous, sometimes painfully methodical, generally involving nudity, sticky messes (paint or blood), embarrassing intimacy, actual suffering, degradation and violence, duration and endurance, often trying to pull the audience in and put them through it – they were staged as purgation rites, caustic, ecstatic, mind-blowing. (Some of them were funny, too.) They weren’t shows to be spectated; they were experiences, and after one or two outings they weren’t repeated or revived. Performance art wasn’t meant to last.” And yet, last week some of the most famous stunts were reprised. The Independent (UK) 04/24/02

STATE OF CONTEMPORARY ART? “For several decades, wealthy Missourians have been competing with one another to build collections and then arrange for them to be viewed publicly. If some people on the East and West coasts still think they have a greater intrinsic interest in vanguard art than their brethren in the Midwest, the flowering of these museums suggests they may be mistaken. Their collecting has spurred the growth of art schools and helped create a steadily expanding crop of museumgoers. This mini-boom may be turning Missouri into a destination for art lovers from around the Midwest. Museum administrators say they are seeing an increasing number of patrons from states nearby, some of which offer very little in the way of contemporary art.” The New York Times 04/24/02

PRICE FIXING SCANDAL SNARES ANOTHER: “Sir Anthony Tennant, the chairman of the Royal Academy Trust, is to stand down after being implicated in the Sotheby’s auction house price-fixing case… Sir Anthony, 71, who was chairman of Christie’s auction house from 1993 to 1996, was named in court as the partner of Sotheby’s chairman Alfred Taubman in a deal to fix the commission on art sales.” BBC 04/25/02

PUTTING A NUMBER TO ART: There is nothing some artists hate more than being quantified. Art is art, say the high-minded, and statistical analysis simply doesn’t apply. Don’t tell that to David Galenson, who recently “came up with a notion about modern art, a notion born of the unlikely fusion of economic analysis and creative epiphany.” Chicago Tribune 04/25/02

ARREST WARRANT FOR HUGHES: An arrest warrant has been issued in Australia for art critic Robert Hughes after he missed a court date to face charges of dangerous driving. “The charges stem from a crash in which Hughes, the art critic for Time magazine, was almost killed in May 1999 while in Australia filming a documentary for the BBC.” BBC 04/24/02

Wednesday April 24

TOO BIG? “From Los Angeles’ Getty to the Tate Modern in London, many of the prominent museums to open in the last four of five years are about as big, and as impersonal, as airports. Making slow progress through their hangarlike halls, you brace yourself for the news that the exhibit you came to see has been moved to far-off Terminal D or delayed by bad weather in Chicago.” Where museums are concerned, bigger isn’t always better. Slate 04/23/02

ARE GALLERIES THE NEW MUSEUMS? “There has always been a relationship, even interdependence, between the commercial world and the museum. If galleries test the water, museums are supposed to develop the context for works of art. But what has changed is that the commercial galleries in London are starting to resemble the museums.” London Evening Standard 04/23/02

ACKNOWLEDGING THE NEW: For ‘traditional’ art museums, the notion of collecting and exhibiting the work of living artists has long been anathema. But as the 20th century fades into the past, museums nationwide have had to confront the reality that a continued snubbing of contemporary art would degrade their status as displayers of the world’s great works. In Boston, the Museum of Fine Arts has made a decision to reverse the long-standing ‘nothing new’ policy, and other museums may follow. Boston Globe 04/24/02

TAKING DOWN THE deYOUNG: San Francisco may well be the most beautiful city, architecturally speaking, in America. So when a beloved structure has to be demolished, as is about to happen to the M.H. de Young Memorial Museum in Golden Gate Park, damaged irreparably by a 1989 earthquake, it is something of a local tragedy. “The building was supported for the past decade by a truss of steel beams, a stopgap effort to prevent the structure from collapsing in another big tumbler. It will be replaced by a sleek $165 million building designed by the Swiss architectural team Herzog & de Meuron, expected to open in 2005.” San Francisco Chronicle 04/24/02

TELLING THEIR SIDE: The 1915 slaughter of a million Armenians in Turkey has long been the Armenian equivalent to the Holocaust, and just as Jewish leaders are determined to keep alive the memory of those murdered by the Nazis, Armenian activists (who are more influential than you might think) have waged a non-stop war of words with the Turkish government, which continues to deny that a massacre of such magnitude took place. Most Americans are unaware of the conflict at even its most basic level, but a new Armenian Genocide Museum planned for Washington, D.C. may change that. The New York Times 04/24/02

RESTORING THE LONGEST MURAL: The longest mural in the world – Roots of Peace – which is 530 feet long and “covers one wall of a tunnel that passes under buildings of the Organization of American States” in Washington DC, is being restored. Changes in humidity, along with infrastructure repairs, passing mail carts and graffiti writers – have inflicted considerable damage over the years.” Nando Times (AP) 04/23/02

Tuesday April 23

PAYBACK: Alfred Taubman, Sotheby’s former chairman and principal owner has been sentenced to one year in prison and fined $7.5 million by a federal judge in New York. Taubman was convicted of colluding with Christie’s former chairman Anthony Tennant to fix prices. “Prosecutors accused Mr. Taubman and Sir Anthony of running a price-fixing scheme for six years that violated federal antitrust law by eliminating competitive choice, which ultimately cost customers millions of dollars.” The New York Times 04/23/02

  • NOW EUROPE TAKES ON AUCTION HOUSES: Having already been prosecuted for price fixing in the US, Sotheby’s and Christie’s are under threat by the European Commission. “Although the commission conceded that the cartel had now been dissolved, it said the case was so serious that it was launching a full investigation which could lead to either firm being fined tens of millions of pounds.” The Guardian (UK) 04/21/02

A STEALING STRATEGY: Over the weekend, nine Expressionist works were stolen from a public gallery in Berlin. “The claim that some works of art are unsellable probably arises out of a bourgeois misconception about how well-educated the upper crust really is. We would like to suppose that every art theft is motivated by bonafide connoisseurship, even if it is only that of a super-rich but lonely madman, who retires every evening into the basement hideaway of his cliff-top villa to be alone with his fragile Cranach maiden. Most cases of art theft, however, are just crude blackmail.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 04/23/02

LOST TREASURE: “A five-year-old voluntary scheme to encourage thousands of amateur metal detector users to report all finds, has been a tremendous success.” The program has uncovered “a treasury of objects lost, buried or hidden over 5,000 years of British history, along with thousands of sites previously unknown to archaeologists.” But Portable Antiques, as it is known, might be discontinued without some government funding from the UK lottery. The Guardian (UK) 04/22/02

Monday April 22

CHINA’S GREATEST ART FIND? In northeast China, a trove of 400 Buddhist statues dating for the 5th and 6th centuries. “At the time these statues were made, it could hardly have been further from the hub of Empire. Yet there is nothing provincial about them, nothing clumsy or crude. For these are among the greatest sculptures ever discovered in China.” The Observer (UK) 04/21/02

VAGUE TO GREATNESS: The Victoria & Albert Museum’s new £150 million plan is vague as vague can be. “This must be one of the least masterful masterplans ever produced, in that it prescribes very little about what might go where. It’s basically a map of the museum with areas coloured in to show where exhibits might go, but then again, if curators change their minds, might not.” London Evening Standard 04/19/02

  • DAUNTING TASK: “The £150 million plan is more expensive than Tate Modern, until now the UK’s largest museum or gallery project and costing £134 million (although a further £32 was spent on the Centenary Development at Tate Britain).” The Art Newspaper 04/20/02

LOGISTICS OF MOVING A MUSEUM: When you’re moving a museum, you don’t just toss the art in the back of a truck and cart it across town. New York’s Museum of Modern Art is moving to Queens while its Manhattan campus is being expanded. “Nearly 100,000 paintings, sculptures, photographs, drawings, prints and other works of art eventually will make the trip to Queens. (The objects that don’t make the return voyage to Manhattan in 2005 will remain there in storage.) And that’s saying nothing of the museum’s nearly 600 employees, most of whom will be swept up in the borough-hopping, too.” Newsday 04/22/02

PAINTING OVER LEONARDO: A year ago the Uffizi found itself at the center of controversy when it wanted to perform a restoration on Leonardo’s The Adoration of the Magi, a work many art historians considered to fragile to be worked on. Now one of the experts who consulted with the Uffizi say that “None of the paint we see on the Adoration today was put there by Leonardo. God knows who did, but it was not Leonardo.” New York Times Magazine 04/21/02

SPIT CLEAN: So you’re a museum and your valuable art collection needs a periodic cleaning. What do you use? A little spit. Spit cleaning is a common “conservation technique, used for centuries. “Scientific analysis supports the use of saliva as a good, safe way to remove certain kinds of grime, particularly on varnished surfaces. In essence, the proteins in saliva that break down food also break down dirt and grime.” Minneapolis Star Tribune (Newhouse) 04/22/02

Sunday April 21

HOW ABOUT A HARLEY AD AT GUGGENHEIM VEGAS? As automakers seek to attract an upscale demographic to their more expensive models, advertisers have found a secret weapon to making the cars look even more impressive on TV: architecture. Prominent buildings around the country are popping up in adds for Porsche, Audi, and Infiniti, to the delight of those in charge of the buildings. Not only do the ads afford much-desired exposure, but there’s a tidy profit margin for the use of the facilities as well. Chicago Tribune 04/21/02

WALKER EXPANSION DRAWS GOOD REVIEWS: The Walker Art Center in Minneapolis could have found a less controversial way to expand – it plans to demolish the historic Guthrie Theater to make way for a parking lot, for one thing. But the Walker, which is one of the nation’s most celebrated modern art museums, is winning rave reviews for its $90 million expansion plans, which will include the replacement of a particularly ugly office building next door with “new galleries, a restaurant, a 350-seat theater, new-media sites, a special-event facility, a ‘learning arcade’ and a series of informal lounges intended to serve as a ‘town square.'” Minneapolis Star Tribune 04/21/02

WILL THE SUN BE BIDDING? “Their affair scandalised Britain and Ireland. He was the Dubliner who was the most celebrated and highly paid portrait painter in Edwardian England, knighted for his work; she was his mistress, a willowy wealthy heiress to an American banking fortune married to an Anglo-Irish aristocrat. Now their love letters – many illustrated by intimate line drawings – are to be sold at Sotheby’s auction of Irish art on May 16 and are expected to fetch in excess of £150,000.” Ireland on Sunday 04/21/02

A LEGACY OF HIT-AND-MISS? Norman Foster is to Britain what Frank Lloyd Wright was to the U.S. – a beloved creator of buildings, an icon of architectural prowess. But time opens as many wounds as it heals, and success attracts critics like death attracts flies, the upshot being that as Foster approaches the last years of his career, his legacy is far from assured. The Guardian (UK) 04/20/02

SHAKESPEARE IN LOVE: Many would argue that it doesn’t matter, and they may be right, but new evidence suggesting William Shakespeare may have been gay has been turned up in the form of a portrait of the third Earl of Southampton, “Shakespeare’s patron, the ‘fair youth’ addressed in his sonnets,” and very likely his lover. The discovery is unlikely to sit well with vehement defenders of Shakespeare’s legacy. The Observer (UK) 04/21/02

Friday April 19

SOTHEBY’S, CHRISTIE’S FACE ANTITRUST ACTION: The European Commission is charging the world’s two largest art auction houses with collusion and anticompetitive practices. Sotheby’s and Christie’s are said to have formed a ‘cartel’ nearly a decade ago. The charges come on the heels of former Sotheby’s chairman Alfred Taubman’s conviction on price-fixing charges in the U.S. BBC 04/19/01

  • TAUBMAN MIGHT GET AWAY WITH IT? Former Sotheby’s chairman Alfred Taubman could face a “maximum three-year term and a fine of at least $1.6 million to $8 million for leading a six-year antitrust conspiracy with Sotheby’s rival, Christie’s” that cost sellers as much as $43 million in overcharges. But the US Probation has recommended Taubman serve no prison time. The New York Times 04/19/02

THE PROBLEM WITH ROBERT HUGHES: It looked for a time earlier this year that critic Robert Hughes would direct this the visual arts component of this year’s Venice Biennale. So why didn’t it happen? ” ‘Because of a series of complex problems with Hughes, the Biennale would not even have got underway,’ says the director of the Biennale. ‘He’s a specialist in gratuitous polemics. He insulted the Italian Government. He said Australia should be allowed to sink into the sea’.” The Age (Melbourne) 04/19/02

SEIZING SCHIELE: “In a stunning reversal, a federal court in New York has ruled that the US Government may seek to confiscate an Egon Schiele painting claimed to be stolen property illegally imported into the US.” The painting had been loaned by an Austrian museum to the Museum of Modern Art in 1997 and had been held in limbo there ever since while the legal process has ground on. The Art Newspaper 04/15/02

FIGHTIN’ WORDS: “The head of London’s National Gallery is slowly ‘killing off’ the institution, according Julian Spalding, a former director of Glasgow’s museums. Mr Spalding said [National director] Neil MacGregor has done a deal with Tate boss Sir Nicholas Serota so the National does not show work dated after 1900.” BBC 04/19/02

CAN’T PLEASE EVERYONE: Austria’s new Cultural Forum building in Manhattan has been drawing rave reviews from architectural observers. But not everyone is happy with the ultra-skinny, ultra-sharp design: “This isn’t a “Wow!” building, like Frank Gehry’s edgy but exuberant Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain. It’s an “Ow!” building, a structure of implied violence that grows from the questionable proposition that beauty and danger are inextricably linked.” Chicago Tribune 04/19/02

  • NOTHING WRONG WITH MODERNITY: “In architecture, the history of ideas is more reliable than the history of forms. It was almost worth suffering through postmodernism to absorb this simple lesson… In contrast to the lucid rationality of the modern glass tower, the [Austrian Cultural Forum] projects the idea that serious disturbances may lie beneath a relatively smooth appearance. Call this a psycho-building: every skyline goes a little crazy sometimes.” The New York Times 04/19/02

THE AHISTORICAL COMMISSION? Philadelphia’s Historical Commission recently has begun behaving as if it has something against history, handing over aging and historic properties to developers who intend to tear them down. The latest victim is the Sameric Theater, an old art deco movie house in Center City. “The actions of [the commission,] whose members are appointed by the mayor, are likely to cost it some credibility. After leaving to fate a building as beautiful and significant as the Sameric, how is it going to look when the commission tells property owners in the historic districts that they can’t even add rooftop additions or modify their facades?” Philadelphia Inquirer 04/19/02

NOLONGERFALLINGWATER: No one ever accused Frank Lloyd Wright of lacking a sense of drama in his architecture, but excitement very nearly met gravity when the Fallingwater house outside of Pittsburgh began coming undone. “After months of work, Wright’s sagging architectural masterpiece is standing on its own again with the help of an innovative system of steel cables buried under the home’s stone floors. Dramatically cantilevered out over Bear Run, Fallingwater still tilts a bit toward the stream but is no longer in danger of falling in.” Minneapolis Star Tribune (AP) 04/19/02

Thursday April 18

DIFFICULT TO REBUILD: Despite some claims, there is little consensus on how Lower Manhattan ought to be rebuilt. “We are, after all, dealing with a heavily contested site. History has different claims upon it, as well as organized special-interest groups, and little effort has been made thus far to sort out those claims, or even identify them. Until such an effort is made, I see scant reason to hope that a modern equivalent of Brunelleschi’s dome will arise in Lower Manhattan.” The New York Times 04/18/02

V&A GETTING A NEW LOOK: “London’s Victoria and Albert museum is to undergo its biggest redevelopment in 50 years with a £150m revamp. The museum’s bosses are planning to redesign the layout and construct new areas in a bid to make it more modern and visitor friendly… New developments outlined in the 10-year plan include a central garden which will have galleries surrounding it.” BBC 04/18/02

THE SCIENCE OF THE AVANT GARDE: A professor of economics has applied statistical methods to the analysis of avant-garde painting – “treating aesthetic innovations as, in effect, a function of the labor market among bohemians.” But though he has written a book on his findings, and submitted papers to leading journals devoted to the scholarly study of art and aesthetics, it seems no one in the art world is interested. Chronicle of Higher Education 04/15/02

FEAR OF THE FUTURE? What has happened to the idea of revolutionary art? “Among the unexpected silences of today, the most significant to me is the lack of sustained interest in ideal, perfected, or revolutionary states of being. Where are the social utopias, the celebrations of a transformed consciousness, the visions of renewal and rebirth? Given the new millennium and the extraordinary scientific advances of this time, it seems strange that so few contemporary artists have a hopeful or otherworldly gleam in their eyes. Today, the future is typically regarded with dread.” New York Magazine 04/15/02

Wednesday April 17

LONDON’S HOT NEW ART PRIZE: In only its third year, the Beck’s Futures Prize has gained a popular following in London’s contemporary art scene. “The marriage between a brand of beer and Britain’s hot new art prize is already so successful that when art students mention ‘the Beck’s’ it’s the prize they’re talking about and not the beer they are inevitably holding in their hand.” London Evening Standard 04/16/02

  • ANOTHER BECK’S (ER…TURNER?): So isn’t the Beck’s Futures Prize a retread of the Turner? They both exist for more or less the same purpose. “So what, if any, are the differences? Beck’s Futures has more artists on its shortlist: 10 against the Tate ration of four. Also, on the whole, the Beck’s crowd are less well-known. The Turner Prize shortlist, although it generally includes at least one figure whom nobody has ever heard of, is made up mainly of the already quite famous. Out of 10 on the Beck’s shortlist, only two are represented by a commercial gallery, and most are in their twenties.” The Telegraph (UK) 04/17/02

BORING BORING BORING: “Heavy on video, film, computer-generated work and sound pieces that require audiences to don earphones, the largest Whitney Museum survey of contemporary American art in 30 years is also the most readily forgettable.The biennial retains its reputation as a barometer of current trends even so. Much of what audiences witness – a dearth of painting, a predominance of performance-based work, a preference for things requiring little concentration – is typical of what’s going on around the country.” Dallas Morning News 04/17/02

REM AND ROBERT TOGETHER: Star architect Rem Koolhaas comes to Philadelphia for a meeting with Robert Venturi and a tour of the latter’s most famous house. The two get to talking about their work and each other. Philadelphia Inquirer 04/17/02

Tuesday April 16

AN ART RESTORER’S DREAM: Restoration of an altarpiece in the church of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome has uncovered an art historian’s dream. “When two wax stoppers were extracted from the relief heads of the Madonna and Child, the restorers found two unknown silk bags with relics and a note describing their contents.” Along with a story about the art, the piece turns out to be a full century older than previously thought. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 04/15/02

REINVENTING THE PRADO: Madrid’s Prado is one of the world’s great museums. But it has fallen into great disrepair. Now the museum’s new director has plans to modernize and overhaul how the museum is run and how its art is shown. “Although it is Spain’s most visited museum, and home to works by Goya, Velazquez and El Greco, less than 10% of its 15,000 works of art is actually on display.” BBC 04/15/02

MENIL LOSES DIRECTOR: “For the second time in three years, the Menil Collection has lost a director and named an interim chief to manage the museum and help find a replacement.” Houston Chronicle 04/12/02

THE CONSTRUCTION THAT NEVER ENDS: Miami’s Bass Museum has been closed for renovations for four years. “The Bass’ renovation was expected to take just 18 months when it began in February 1998, and now the museum’s extended closure is producing operating deficits. This year’s $500,000 shortfall was covered with cash reserves, but those reserves could be exhausted by September. Among the reasons why the Bass’ opening has been delayed are shoddy construction and administrative lapses. Miami Herald 04/16/02

MEMORIAL AT THE SPEED OF LIGHT: The twin beams of light evoking the World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan are due to be shut off soon. But some are wondering if a way to keep them lit might be possible. “The lights were always intended to be temporary, and no one expected that they would become an instant landmark, the best abstract monument in this country since Maya Lin’s Vietnam Veterans Memorial, in Washington D.C.” The New Yorker 04/15/02

RUSH TO COMMEMORATE (STATUATE?): With Britain’s Queen Mum dead, the call for a statue in her memory is predictable. But “to rush up a statue in the heat of the populist moment or to whip up the prejudices of readers of a newspaper is not a good idea. Few sculptors can rise to the occasion as Caius Cibber or Charles Jagger or even Thornycroft did in past centuries. London plinths, old and new, have been disgraced in recent years with statues easily outclassed by Madame Tussaud’s waxworks. Doubtless there will be a memorial of some sort to the Queen Mother, but why the hurry?” The Guardian (UK) 04/12/02

ROY ROGERS FOR SALE: The Roy Rogers/Dale Evans Museum is losing money and is up for sale. “Museum officials said they will stay open unless they receive an offer for the property and the 33,000-square-foot building estimated to be worth $8 million. The contents of the museum, including Rogers’ stuffed and mounted horse Trigger, and dog Bullet, are not included in the sale.” Houston Chronicle (AP) 04/16/02

Monday April 15

AUSSIE TAKES PRITZKER: Australian architect Glenn Murcutt has won architecture’s biggest prize – the Pritzker. “The prize, which carries a $100,000 grant, is to be presented at a ceremony on May 29 at the Campidoglio in Rome.” The New York Times 04/15/02

AFGHAN SALVAGE: Experts are examining the artwork in Afghanistan shattered by the Taliban.  “Archaeologists and other specialists, evaluating the damage to see what can be salvaged from a centuries-old culture, say the destruction by the Taliban and, in particular, their allies in Al Qaeda, was even more methodical than previously realized.The pillaging in the museum storeroom, as well as at Bamiyan are regarded as crimes against Afghanistan’s cultural patrimony that are all the more chilling for their deliberate and efficient execution.” The New York Times 04/15/02

CURATING VENICE: After months of controversy over who would direct this year’s Venice Biennale, Francesco Bonami was recently chosen. So who is he? Mr Bonami, 47, is a senior curator at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago and former editor of the magazine Flash Art. “I always remind myself that the names in contemporary art are written in pencil. It is extremely easy to rub them out, and one may grow either more anxious or much calmer by flipping through some back numbers, five or six years old, of authoritative magazines such as Art Forum or Art in America, and seeing how many names have disappeared already.” The Art Newspaper 04/12/02

SERIAL SELLER: “Once upon a time, there was a very wealthy man. One day, he sold almost everything he owned to dedicate himself to the world’s poorest people, the children of Africa. He arranged for this generous relief work to be continued after his death by establishing foundations in Switzerland and Liechtenstein, which he endowed with a handsome fortune, including an imposing art collection. The twist in the tale is that Gustav Rau sold this selfsame art collection valued at up to  euro 500 million ($440 million) several times over.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 04/15/02

NO NUDES IN SCHOOL? “The reality of life modelling is starkly-lit classrooms, dusty feet, and water retention. But it has a sufficiently erotic image to be a matter of controversy in schools. A scheme in the west of Scotland in which artists and highly trained life models visit secondary schools to allow fifth and sixth-year pupils to experience life drawing has been blocked by Glasgow City Council. The news has caused dismay among those who consider life drawing an important part of an artistic training. It has also ignited a debate about the need, or otherwise, for such moral policing.” Glasgow Herald 04/14/02

Sunday April 14

WHAT HATH GUGGENHEIM WROUGHT? When the Guggenheim launched not one but two satellite museums in the cultural wasteland of Las Vegas, critics clucked, art aficionados rolled their eyes, and everyone agreed that the project was doomed. Unfortunately for the Guggenheim, which is facing severe financial shortages, the naysayers appear, so far, at least, to be correct. “Far from ‘bringing art to the masses,’ the Guggenheim has brought corporate branding to an anticipated public that has thus far failed to show up.” The New York Times 04/14/02

ANOTHER VIEW OF THE WHITNEY: The Whitney Biennial always comes in for plenty of critical scorn, if mainly because it tries to be so many things at once. But some critics found this year’s installment, well, fun. “This exhibit is amazing simply because initially it seems so underwhelming. Think about it: We’re so used to sensational art scandals – animal parts floating in tanks of formaldehyde, nude Jesuses – that if a show doesn’t shock, insult and offend right away, we’re apt to think it must not be the real thing.” Baltimore Sun 04/13/02

ARCHITECTURE AS CULTURAL PR: “With a steeply raked glass facade that appears to fall like the blade of a guillotine, the Austrian Cultural Forum is one of the most striking buildings to have gone up in New York in decades. It’s also a dramatic, 24-story, $29 million embodiment of how nations use culture to polish their image.” The New York Times 04/14/02

NATIVE MUSEUM GETS A BOOST: “The Oneida Indian Nation, a small New York tribe that operates a casino, a newspaper and a textile factory, yesterday gave $10 million to the National Museum of the American Indian… Since the plans were announced for the museum in the 1980s, three tribes have contributed $10 million each to the project.” Washington Post 04/13/02

HENRI, PABLO, AND GERTRUDE? Gertrude Stein is not what one would call a beloved figure in intellectual circles. While no one would deny her influence on early-20th century literature and criticism, her impact has often been said to be limited to her own era. But as a new exhibit of paintings by Matisse and Picasso prepares to descend on the UK, Stein’s name keeps popping up in connection with the century’s (arguably) most important visual art movement. The Guardian (UK) 04/13/02

ARCHITECTS AND ENVIRONMENTALISM: A few years back, Oberlin College, a respected liberal arts school in rural Ohio, announced plans to design and build a new environmental studies center that would revolutionize the way such structures use and distribute energy. Some even claimed that the building would produce more power than it used. But an Oberlin professor is claiming that the architect ignored the objectives, and that the college decided to follow form over function, defeating the very purpose of erecting the center. The architect claims that the project is still a work in progress, but some at Oberlin are not so sure. The Plain Dealer (Cleveland) 04/14/02

Friday April 12

THE BMA’S DIRECTOR SPEAKS: The British Museum is an unwieldy institution to try to run. “No issue is clear cut, every one compressed into a gritty snowball of money, art, politics and ethics, tossed between governments, curators, media and sometimes the public. Cup of tea too pricy? Great Court stone the wrong colour? Galleries closed (though each is open part of every day and any can be opened on request)? Blame the director.” London Evening Standard 04/11/02

COVER UP: The Glasgow Council has banned nude drawing classes offered to students at three schools by the Royal Academy of Art. “Organisers claim it is the first time the project, which has been running since 1989 and has visited more than 1,500 schools, has been hit with a blanket ban. Teachers involved in the one-day workshops in Glasgow denounced the ban as prudish, claiming it deprived pupils of the chance to include nude life drawings in their portfolios – a pre-requisite for entrance to most art colleges.” The Scotsman 04/12/02

Thursday April 11

SELLING TO THE MASSES: The Glasgow Art Fair is “about to invite the public, and their wallets, inside. The Art Fair, now in its seventh year, is hugely significant for raising awareness of art and, more importantly, selling it. Last year a record 15,000 visitors came through the doors, and takings came in at more than £500,000, an average of £13,300 each for the 40 galleries represented. While this is encouraging for Scotland’s art economy, it is tempered by the fact that the highest prices are generally commanded by artists who are, not to put too fine a point on it, dead.” The Scotsman 04/10/02

FRANKFURT LUMINALE: Frankfurt’s mostly post WWII architecture is ugly, and there’s not much that can be done to dress it up. Nevertheless, the city is staging a “luminale,” lighting up its buildings at night. “Among the special effects will be the illumination of individual buildings, light projections and art installations that together will create a ‘panorama of light culture’.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 04/10/02

A BIENNIAL THAT SHOULD KNOW BETTER: Art biennials are everywhere these says. But “in the process, the exhibitions themselves, once key cultural events, have become almost routine, with the same cast of star artists featuring again and again like players on the tennis circuit. The Sao Paulo biennale is old enough to know better. Modelled on that of Venice, the first and oldest in the world, it was the brain child of Italian immigrant turned business man and patron of the arts.” Financial Times 04/11/02

Wednesday April 10

NEW TWIST ON THE TURNER: “The Turner prize. It’s hard to think of anything more of our cultural time in its capacity to inspire vitriol and curiosity, each condemnation generating new publicity, another twist to the spectacle, more people who want to go and see for themselves. This year, there’s something new. For the first time, a nomination form for the Turner prize is being published in a national newspaper. The Guardian (UK) 04/10/02

WELLESLEY CLEANS HOUSE: Wellesley College’s well respected museum has a new director. And now two of the museum’s three long-serving curators are leaving and the third is in negotiations for her job. “The three curators made up a team highly respected in the world of academic museums.” Certainly new directors bring in their own teams, but “the departures have that world wondering why Wellesley is fixing something that wasn’t broken.” The situation points up some of the current tensions in university museums. Boston Globe 04/10/02

PARTNERING ANDY: The Andy Warhol show closed at the Tate Modern last week having drawn 220,000 people, the most successful show at the museum since it opened. “The Warhol show achieved its success not by contention, but by smart partnerships and great timing. For two months we saw Warhols writ large upon all of London’s main thoroughfares.” London Evening Standard 04/09/02 

WHERE WILL THE CRITICS GO? America has a strong tradition of art criticisicm. But “few institutional structures have existed, however, to support and legitimize the profession. The number of publications critics can write for has decreased along with pay, which has declined from a onetime industry standard of $1 per word. At the same time, the Internet has not proven to be a significant new space for independent art criticism.” American Art 04/02

AT WHAT COST FAKE? The Korean government plans to build a replica of a shrine built in the 8th Century to try to protect the original. “The new building is to be used as a museum featuring life-size replicas of the entire shrine structure and other multimedia exhibition items to help protect the ancient structure from being damaged as a result of the frequent traffic of tourists.” But protestors call the plan a “folly that would inevitably defame the shrine’s integrity and destroy the natural environment surrounding it.” Korea Herald 04/10/02 

Tuesday April 9

WHAT AILS THE NATIONAL: One critic sees disturbing signs of London’s National Gallery in a steep decline. “The National Gallery is beginning to die, and the tragedy is that it is being killed off. It began to ail in 1998, when it was decided, without any public airing of the consequences, that the gallery’s collection would no longer grow as the art of painting itself grew, but would be terminated at 1900.” New Statesman 04/08/02

REVIVING PUBLIC ART: Percent-for-art programs are common in the US, where developers are required on some public building projects to spend a percent of their budgets on artwork. In the UK the idea was tried but fell away with the first economic downturn. But a project in the bowels of Glasgow’s grimey inner city has created “one of the most unexpected art projects in the country” and may revive the percent-for-art idea. The Guardian (UK) 04/08/02

JUMBO (OR IS THAT DUMBO?)-SIZE ART: Artists Komar and Melamid are at it again. This time the duo, who like to challenge ideas about what is art, are getting elephants to paint. “Elephant artistry provokes reactions ranging from curiosity to amusement to outrage. Yet as the artists point out, inventiveness is not restricted to human beings. ‘The nature of creation is a much more common thing in the animal kingdom,” says Komar, who brings up the example of beaver dams as a “fantastic style of architecture.” Contra Costa Times 04/08/02

Monday April 8

THE TATE’S BRAIN DRAIN: Jerry Lewison, the Tate’s director of collections, is leaving the museum. “Although Mr Lewison did not wish to elaborate further on the whys and wherefores of his decision to quit such a powerful post for a more precarious—albeit stimulating—freelance existence, coming as it does after the departure of Tate Modern’s Director Lars Nittve last July, the abrupt move at the beginning of last year by Iwona Blazwick, Tate Modern’s Head of Exhibitions and Displays to run the Whitechapel, and Tate Liverpool Director Lewis Biggs’ new appointment to oversee the Liverpool Biennale, the departure of yet another major Tate figure sends out ominous signals about Tate’s ability to keep its top personnel.” The Art Newspaper 04/05/02

DEREGULATED BUT HARDLY FREE (THE MARKET, THAT IS): The French art market has been opened up to international auction houses. But so far the biggest change has been an increase in fees the French auctioneers charge. “In the short term this situation is resulting in a massive transfer of value from collectors and dealers to the auction houses.” The Art Newspaper 04/05/02

SUNSET FOR THE PAINTER OF LIGHT? “Thomas Kinkade’s annual meeting with the men and woman who have invested heavily to open Thomas Kinkade Signature Galleries nationwide is supposed to be a feel- good affair, with the millionaire artist outlining his plans for new works and Kinkade-themed projects. But this year, according to gallery owners and insiders at Kinkade’s Morgan Hill company, Media Arts Group, the focus will be on increasingly slack demand for Kinkade’s output and persistent rumors that Kinkade is angling to take publicly held Media Arts private.” San Francisco Chronicle 04/07/02

  • Previously: WRITER OF SLIGHT: Thomas Kinkade sells schlocky landscape paintings, “sold in thousands of mall-based franchise galleries nationwide,” and earning “$130 million in sales last year.” “According to Media Arts Group, the publicly traded company that sells Kinkade reproductions and other manifestations of ‘the Thomas Kinkade lifestyle brand,’ including furniture and other examples of what the company’s chairman memorably called ‘art-based products,’ his work hangs in one out of every 20 American homes.” Now Kinkade’s “written” a novel, a “shamelessly money-grubbing little bait-and-switch” aesthetically in line with the rest of the Kinkade empire. Salon 03/17/02
  • PAINTER OF LIFESTYLE: Kinkade has his name on a housing development north of San Francisco that promises the idyllic kind of life depicted in his paintings.  “What is surprising, though, is just how far short of the mark it falls. I arrived at Kinkade’s Village expecting to be appalled by a horror show of treacly Cotswold kitsch; I was even more horrified by its absence.” Salon 03/17/02 

Sunday April 7

GAMBLING ON A MUSEUM: The Pechanga Indians in California have become rich because of their casinos. Now the tribe is looking to be known for more than its casinos. “If the tribal membership approves and the plans pan out, the tribe will build a museum here, roughly midway between Los Angeles and San Diego, and borrow thousands of artifacts from the Southwest Museum, an underfunded but widely respected institution founded by Los Angeles collectors in the early days of the 20th century. Not everybody is ready to embrace the idea. But together, the Pechangas’ money and the Southwest’s collection could yield one of the foremost Native American museums in the country.” Los Angeles Times 04/07/02

THE IDEA OR THE WORK: Is a good idea for a museum show enough? “Don’t good ideas for museum shows come from seeing great stuff? If a curator notices that a number of mediocre artists are independently making mediocre art that shares a particular image in common – Nazi paraphernalia, say – is that fair cause to organize a show? Probably not. The most obvious lesson of Mirroring Evil [at New York’s Jewish Museum] is the futility of attempting to make a productive exhibition from lousy work.” Los Angeles Times 04/07/02

OFF THE WALL: The Museum of Fine Arts in Boston is retoring an 11-foot-tall wall fresco displaying in one of its galleries. ”The Crucifixion,’ by an early Renaissance artist known only as the Master of the Urbino Coronation, is too big to be restored in the MFA lab,” so the work is being done in public. “For a work originally painted directly on the wall, this Crucifixion has led a particularly peripatetic existence.” Boston Globe 04/07/02

HALLMARK CONCEPT: The Atlanta Symphony is building a new concert hall. So it invited six leading architects – Spaniard Santiago Calatrava; Bing Thom of Vancouver, British Columbia; Atlantans Mack Scogin and Merrill Elam; Morten Schmidt of the Danish firm Schmidt, Hammer & Lassen; New York designer Steven Holl; and Boston-based Moshe Safdie – to come give a public lecture on their philosophies of building a concert hall. So what is a concert hall? Ideas range across a spectrum “from the sculpture to the box.” Atlanta Journal-Constitution 04/07/02

CITY ON A HILL: The Yorkshire town of Barnsley has decided to reinvent itself as a Tuscan village. And thanks to a government initiative to revitalize towns outside of London, the village has £150 million with which to make it happen. The Guardian (UK) 04/06/02

Friday April 5

THE VARIABILITY OF CHROMATIC EXPERIENCE: What we see when we look at old artwork may be very different from what the artist painted. For example, “Van Gogh’s Sunflowers today little resembles the way it looked when it was first completed. The chrome yellow pigment that figures heavily in the work was, at the time, a vibrant, brilliant color — in keeping with Van Gogh’s more typically lurid color schemes. But over time it faded to the lusterless brown-yellow that it is today, transforming the overall feeling of the work. As for the thickness of the paint… one might as well ‘lay them on … crudely,’ he wrote in a letter to his brother, because ‘time will tone them down only too much’.” The Atlantic Monthly 04/04/02

DECAYING TREASURE: “It’s been 30 years since a $7 million program paid for a rebuilding of San Francisco’s Palace of Fine Arts’ original wood-and-plaster structures, using concrete and steel to give them new life. Until then, architect Bernard Maybeck’s vision of Greco- Roman grandeur was gradually crumbling into ruin.” But the place has deterioated alarmingly once again, and an efficient plan to save the unique structures seems out of reach. San Francisco Chronicle 03/31/02

DATING POTTERY AND STONEWARE: Physicists now can determine the age of many art objects by measuring thermoluminescence (TL), which is the light an object emits when it’s heated. “Geological clay emits a strong TL signal. Once the clay artifact is fired by the potter, all the TL drains away. If a new artifact is heated a short time after it has been fired, no TL is observed, however, if heated after many years have elapsed, a TL signal is again seen.” The process has roused the interest of museums and auction houses. Discovery 04/04/02

Thursday April 4

ANOTHER SMITHSONIAN CASUALTY: The Smithsonian has lost yet another director. Dennis O’Connor, the undersecretary for science at the Smithsonian Institution and acting director of the National Museum for Natural History has quit. “His departure is the latest in a series of resignations from the Smithsonian’s upper ranks since Lawrence Small took office as secretary of the institution 2 1/2 years ago.” Washington Post 04/04/02

Wednesday April 3

CONFLICTING ETHICS: The practice of archeology is changing rapidly as ethical concerns play more and more of a role.  “Archaeologists’ investigations frequently pit their interests against those of other people, and the concerns of the present against the possible concerns of the future. As ethical considerations come to matter more, there has been a change in the way the public sees archaeologists, and the way archaeologists see themselves. “We went through a period when we thought ‘Hey, we’re scientists, we should be the number one priority here. But most of us have now come to see it differently.” The Economist 03/29/02

FRICK’S NEW FLACK: Pittsburgh’s Frick Art & Historical Center, one of the city’s premiere cultural institutions, has hired William B. Bodine Jr., chief curator of the Columbia Museum of Art in South Carolina, to be its new executive director. Bodine has a long and distinguished resume, and the Frick is hoping he’ll bring a renewed sense of vigor to the organization. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 04/03/02

DOES ANYONE CARE ABOUT ARCHITECTURE CRITICS? It is a curious thing that while we have book reviewers and film reviewers and theater reviewers, we do not have architecture reviewers—only critics. [Chicago Tribune architecture critic] Blair Kamin writes in the preface to his new book Why Architecture Matters that ‘the very term ‘architecture critic’ may be a misnomer. We are, Kamin writes, urban critics as much as architecture critics. In this sense, then, an ‘urban critic’ can hardly be a ‘reviewer’.” New Criterion 04/02

ENOUGH FOR ITS OWN GALLERY: “A Dutch businessman’s vast art collection valued at £15m and includes works by Degas, Van Gogh, Picasso, Monet and Cezanne is up for auction… The 1,300 pieces will be split between London and Amsterdam… The auction, which starts on 9 April, includes a Van Gogh portrait of the Sien and a dune landscape, each with estimated price tags of up to £180,000.” BBC 04/03/02

SHASTA LA VISTA: Last year after a wind storm, a classic 40-by 100-foot 1950s-era ad for Shasta Cola was uncovered on the side of a San Francisco building – a real piece of Bay Area-history. The artists who painted such ads were “known at the time as a ‘wall dogs,’ so named because they hung onto rickety scaffolding with paintbrushes and chalk in hand.” Now the building’s owners have  decided to cover the vintage piece with a giant Nike ad, and history buffs are protesting. San Francisco Chronicle 04/02/02

Tuesday April 2

STEALING JAVA: Indonesia, and in particular Java, has a rich trove of cultural artifacts. But while most countries now have controls on the removal of artifacts, Javanese treasures are being looted wholesale.  “In the cross-hairs are dozens of magnificent Hindu-Buddhist temples on the island.” The Art Newspaper 03/28/02

MORE BIENNIAL CONTROVERSY: The 25th edition of the Sao Paulo Biennial opened last week, and the critics aren’t happy. Sao Paulo has always had a “historical nucleus” mixing new work with Cezannes and Magrittes or Van Goghs. But this year, the biennial has gone all-contemporary. Its curator defends the move: ”Sao Paulo has always been the only biennial among the 50 that exist worldwide to have a historic nucleus. To eliminate it is not revolutionary, it’s very obvious.” But the country’s biggest weekly newsmagazine dismissed the event with a snide swipe at Jeff Koons: “The main attraction are the works of Cicciolina’s ex-husband.” Miami Herald (AP) 04/02/02

FEMININE DESIGN: It’s been about 30 years since female designers entered the field in significant numbers. For some 70 years feminist theorists have “argued that female designers would use their über-compassionate and collaborative natures to rid the field of its arrogant and exclusionary practices. Well, you can certainly say that design has changed significantly since the 1970s, and many of those alterations have stemmed from women. But I’d argue that it’s not female designers who have had the transforming effect as much as female consumers.” Metropolis 04/02 

ART FEW WILL SEE: Turns out some microchip designers are also closet artists. A few years ago a senior research engineer was peering through a microscope at a microscope when he thought he saw a micro-picture of Wldo the cartoon character. Since then he’s found dozens more, etched on the chips by their designers. “The images include everything from chip designers’ names, renderings of favorite pets, cartoon characters like Dilbert, and planes, trains, and automobiles. These images are fabricated along with the transistors and interconnects on one or more metal layers overlying a silicon wafer.” Now – of course – there’s a museum… IEEE Spectrum 04/02

NATURAL HISTORY PALACE: The Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County has got the building bug. The museum is planning a $300 million (yes, that’s three hundred) renovation/expansion of its campus. And yes, the usual suspects are vying to design it. “The firms are David Chipperfield Architects, and Foster and Partners, both of London; the Swiss-based Herzog & de Meuron; New York’s Steven Holl Architects; and Boston’s Machada and Silvetti Associates.” Los Angeles Times 04/02/02

Monday April 1

ANGKOR WAT THEME PARK? Developers have submitted plans for a sound-and-light show at Angkor Wat, with laser images and smoke effects; a 10-story yellow sightseeing balloon, to be permanently tethered next to the temple; and a scheme to provide visitors with nubbly-bottomed rubber overshoes to better scale the crumbling stonework. At nearby Phnom Bakheng temple mountain, they plan a zigzag escalator. Purists may shudder, but as Cambodia gropes its way toward a functioning economy, the Angkorian temples are about the best card the government has to play.” Washington Post 04/01/02

WHERE GOES ART: Critics are often tempted to make sweeping conclusions about the artworld as they assess the latest biennale. Here’s Roberta Smith’s conclusion after walking through this year’s Whitney Biennial: “The biennial offers evidence that museums are moving toward a state of irrelevance as far as the contemporary-art world is concerned, showing work that is either unimaginative or ill-suited for a museum setting. This tendency may go beyond curators and directors; it reflects the changing character of boards of trustees, the people who hire and fire directors, choose architects and have a big role in setting the agendas of the institutions.” The New York Times 03/31/02

LINKAGE – ART AND INSANITY: “For nearly 100 years, a few psychiatrists and art historians have surveyed the art of the so-called insane and come up with mostly anecdotal readings of it. The subject raises questions about the nature of the creative mind and its relationship to the world out of which it comes. How does the atypical brain experience the world we share? In what respects does art made by these individuals reflect the different realities they experience? To what extent, and in what aesthetic terms, do their works embody the fear and bewilderment they may endure?” The New York Times 03/31/02 

BYE BYE MOMA: For the first time in 70 years, the Museum of Modern Art will be gone from Manhattan. For three years the museum will move to Queens while its new home on 53’rd St. is being built. “With less than two months left before the closing of the Midtown museum, the Modern’s directors find themselves nervous about bowing off the Manhattan stage. Three years is a long time to be away, and Queens, while close, is not quite the same.” The New York Times 04/01/02

IN THE BUILDING SHADOW: In recent years museums have gone chasing after big-name architects to design showy new homes. LA Times architecture critic Nicolai Ourourssoff writes that “architects have welcomed this attention as proof of the profession’s growing cultural relevance. But many art world insiders are skeptical. Increasingly, architecture has become the central focus, and, in the process, it has pushed art into the background.”  Los Angeles Times 03/31/02

PASSED OVER: Twelve years ago a critic was served up the Britart story readymade. But after a look or two at Damien Hirst and friends, she didn’t get what they were trying to do and wrote about other artists. And missed the biggest art story of the 1990s. So much for critical acument… The Telegraph (UK) 04/01/02 

Theatre: April 2002

Tuesday April 30

ROYAL SHAKESPEARE BACKS OFF CONTROVERSIAL NOBLE PLAN: A week after director Adrian Noble announced he was leaving the Royal Shakespeare Company, the RSC says it may not demolish its theatre in Stratford after all. The controversial £100 million plan was pushed for by Noble and came in for heavy criticism. BBC 04/29/02

  • LONDON THEATRE CHURNING: Is the London theatre world in turmoil? “Noble’s announcement comes at a time when Britain’s noncommercial theater sector is in a volatile state, with artistic directors coming and going with dizzying speed. At the National Theatre, Trevor Nunn will be succeeded by Nicolas Hytner next March. At the Donmar, Sam Mendes will give way to Michael Grandage in November. And Michael Attenborough is succeeding Nicholas Kent and Ian McDiarmid at the Almeida.” Los Angeles Times 04/30/02
  • SPECULATION ABOUT NOBLE SUCCESSOR: How about Micahel Boyd? “As an associate director of the Royal Shakespeare Company since 1996, he has been responsible for a remarkable series of hard-edged, hard-hitting and sparkily energetic productions.” But mention of his name to RSC insiders elicits a raised eyebrow. The Telegraph (UK) 04/30/02

YOUTH CRUSADE: London’s National Theatre has been on a mission to attract younger audiences. Under director Trevor Nunn’s constant drumbeat on the issue, “the proportion of NT patrons aged 25 or under has risen from a woeful 6 per cent in 1998 to about 13 per cent today.” Now the launch of an ambitious (and expensive) initiative to further address the issue. A “five-month season opening this week will see 13 world premieres staged in the all-new Loft theatre and a modified Lyttelton, twinned spaces created at a cost of £1.2 million.” The Times (UK) 04/30/02

Monday April 29

POLITICALLY SPEAKING: “The rise and fall of political theater – and politics in all the arts – can be seen as a cycle that peaks during times of social unrest.” Tony Kushner’s Homebody/Kabul is a political play made hot by the headlines of the day. “Will we now see a rebirth of plays that speak to the state of the world and not just the problems of the individual? Or are plays such as Homebody/Kabul‘ anomalies for audiences that still would rather be entertained than informed?” San Jose Mercury News 04/28/02

AFTER THE FALL: Adrian Noble’s departure from the Royal Shakespeare Company was probably the inevitable result of the controversy of his bold plans for the company, revealed over the past year. But “whoever takes over from him at the RSC – and if Noble is convinced that his plans are visionary, how can he not want to see them through? – will have to deal with the acrimony, mess and uncertainty left by someone else’s plans. It’ll be arduous. It’ll also be a terrific opportunity. The RSC must retrench and reconsider itself. It should think about what’s gone wrong: why, so often over the past few years, its productions have been verbally indistinct and visually profuse – the opposite of what the RSC should be offering. And it should think about what went right.” The Observer (UK) 04/28/02

Sunday April 28

APPRECIATING STEPHEN: Stephen Sondheim is “widely acknowledged to be the greatest living theater lyricist-composer. But that understanding continues to evolve with revivals of his dense, richly textured and challenging productions, the majority of which neither succeeded commercially on Broadway nor, for that matter, received unqualified critical praise.” On the eve of a massive retrospective of his work in Washington DC, some of the theatre artists most strongly identified with his work talk about his influence.” Los Angeles Times 04/28/02

JUST FOR OLD TIMES? “There are currently 11 revivals and 24 new shows on Broadway; off-Broadway, there are six revivals and 28 new shows.” Is this too many revivals? “Why is there this hunger for new plays or new musicals, so that revival virtually becomes a dirty word? Unlike, say, classical music, the theater is not a fuddy-duddy art devoted fundamentally to fresh interpretation of a glorious past. And yet our own glorious past is ingloriously neglected. If you have never seen Hamlet before, then Hamlet is not a revival but a new experience – in effect, a new play.” New York Post 04/28/02

SHOW AS STAR: The recent casting flap over replacing Nathan Lane in The Producers was a clue to the show’s need to keep the show going without bankable stars. “The goal at The Producers is to make the show the star. It must have been problematic when Lane and Broderick were perceived as essential to the big-ticket experience. After all, The Phantom of the Opera, Les Miserables and Cats have packed the seats for decades without audiences caring who was playing what.” Newsday 04/28/02

Friday April 26

TRENDS: Louisville’s Humana Festival is America’s foremost showcase for new plays. It’s generally a bad idea to look for themes among the assembled offerings. On the other hand… Boston Phoenix 04/25/02

HIGH-STAKES MISCASTING: The Producers is a Broadway money machine. So when the show needed to replace Nathan Lane in one of the lead roles it could have had any actor it chose. Instead – disaster – a bad choice and a PR blowup. There are plenty of explanations for why it happened. But the incident shows how much of an impact the right (or wrong) actor can have on a show. Chicago Tribune 04/26/02

Thursday April 25

BRINGING IN THE YOUNG: “New audiences are the Holy Grail of theatreland and a lot of people both in London and in the regions expend a great deal of effort in the quest to find them.” That’s why theatre people are looking at London’s Garrick Theatre, where young people are turning out for a new play. “It’s only when you sit in an audience full of people under the age of 26 that you realise how rare it is.” The Telegraph (UK) 04/24/02

LOOKING FOR THE UNION LABEL: The controversial national tour of last year’s Broadway revival of The Music Man is rolling into Southern California, where it will continue to attract protests over its use of non-union actors and musicians.For the unions, this is an important battle, since the show is the first national tour of a Broadway production, a designation that traditionally comes with a union label. Los Angeles Times 04/25/02

ANGLA FRANCA: This year’s Montreal and Quebec City international theatre festivals offer something not often seen on Quebec stages in recent years – English. “Partly that’s just coincidence and partly it’s due to the growing use of English as a lingua franca in Europe, but there are also signs here of blossoming relationships between Quebeckers and artists in the rest of Canada.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 04/24/02

FENDING OFF ROUTINE: It takes “about 50 performances” in a role before an actor can begin to relax in it. “But eventually the routine of performing every night will start to transfer the experience of acting from that of an adventure to that of a job. It may take time but it’ll happen. And it’s then that a decent actor starts to repay the money invested in him.” The Guardian (UK) 04/24/02

NOBLE’S LEAVING, BUT WHY? Some are suggesting that Adrian Noble is leaving the Royal Shakespeare Company because he is having success with a new musical in London’s West End. Noble says that’s not true. Others are betting that he simply got sick of all the criticism that comes with the RSC’s top job. Noble says that’s not it either. So why did he resign? Noble’s not saying, apparently. BBC 04/25/02

Wednesday April 24

NOBLE QUITTING RSC: Adrian Noble, who drew the wrath of theatre fans across the UK with his plan to demolish the Royal Shakespeare Company’s home in Stratford-upon-Avon and replace it with a modern theatre complex, is resigning from his position as the RSC’s artistic director. Noble was a controversial figure from the moment he assumed the top position at the world’s most famous Shakespeare company in 1991, but few would deny that he is a skilled director and shrewd businessman. BBC 04/24/02

THE LITTLE THEATRE THAT COULD: London’s Bush Theatre is turning 30, and it has a track record as one of the best small theatres in town. “What exactly is the Bush’s secret? One simple answer is its loyalty to writers. The Bush also has a happy knack of catching writers at a formative stage of their careers. I suspect that the Bush’s sustained creativity over 30 years also has a lot to do with the cramped, confined space itself: it both induces audience complicity and releases the imagination of artists.” The Guardian (UK) 04/23/02

FINDING SHAKESPEARE’S HOUSE: “Remains of a timber framed house which Shakespeare may have built, and lived in with other actors from his company, have been found within a stone’s throw of the site of his Globe theatre, and just round the corner from the modern replica where the 438th anniversary of his birth will be commemorated today.” The Guardian (UK) 04/23/02

Tuesday April 23

UK’S NATIONAL THEATRE MAKES A PLAY FOR YOUTH: “You can say a lot of things about the National Theatre, but you cannot say it’s sexy. In the battle of the theatrical brands, it has lost out in recent years to younger, hipper, more compact theatres to which the film stars and younger audiences have thirstily gravitated. In the twilight of his reign, Trevor Nunn is being seen to do something about this. For a five-month season which calls itself Transformations, the National is funking itself up.” The Telegraph (UK) 04/23/02

SINGULAR SENSATION: Suzan-Lori Parks has had a big month, winning a Pulitzer and having her play open on Broadway. But it wasn’t overnight success. “At 38, Ms. Parks has been at the drama thing for a long time, ever since, as a Mount Holyoke student, her creative-writing teacher encouraged her to write plays. She wanted to write novels. Still, when your teacher is James Baldwin and he tells you you should be writing plays, well, you find yourself writing plays.” Dallas Morning News 04/23/02

I WRITE THE PLAYS: Saddam Hussein, whose novel Zabibah and the King, was published a year ago to “rave reviews from the local press,” is having the book produced as a play in Iraq’s National Theatre. It is billed as “a tragic tale of a ruler who falls in love with an unhappily married woman.” Globe & Mail (Canada) 04/23/02

Monday April 22

FIGURING OUT LONG WHARF: New Haven’s Long Wharf Theatre is a major American regional theatre. Doug Hughes, the theatre’s director until he unexpectedly resigned last June in controversy, helped raise the profile of the theatre and upped its subscriptions and attendance. But new director Gordon Edelstein, arriving from Seattle’s ACT Theatre, has his job cut out for him… The New York Times 04/22/02

FLOPS SO GOOD THEY’RE BAD: There’s a thriving market in recordings of Broadway flop productions. “The train-wreck appeal of seeing the mighty fall is enormous. Gloating aside, you can also better appreciate artistic triumphs if you know failures. And then there are the backstage stories. Flops have particularly rich ones, and hearing their music in that context can give them a dramatic new dimension.” Philadelphia Inquirer 04/21/02

QUALITY ROAD SHOW: It’s generally accepted that touring companies of Broadway shows are a notch or two (or more) below the quality of what you can see in New York. But producers of The Lion King are hyping their touring company as better than the New York version. Could it be so? Denver Post 04/22/02

Sunday April 21

WHATEVER – IT SELLS TICKETS: “Nudity in theater can wear many different masks. It can be revolutionary or regressive, powerful or pointless. It can be comic, erotic, heroic, subversive, insightful or just plain god-awful. It may be as old as the art of theater itself, a vestigial remnant of ancient tribal rituals designed to sublimate or stoke primitive passions.” Or it may be a shameless attempt to draw a crowd desperate to see Kathleen Turner in the buff. Los Angeles Times 04/21/02

SOME COLUMNS JUST BEG FOR ANGRY LETTERS: “It has been noted that the performing arts are the ones most suffering from the age divide. The audience for conventional theatre is dying and not being replaced. This does not trouble me much, as most theatre is simply dumb. It does not mean that art is dying… I do not know who would be better equipped to appreciate plays: old people, with their far longer attention span and patience for the static, or young people, who can actually hear. The ideal audience may not exist.” The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 04/21/02

Friday April 19

KILLING THE PUPPETMASTER: “The oldest puppet theatre in Britain, which trained generations of puppeteers who went on to shows like the Muppets and Spitting Image, will close its doors in two weeks, and may shut forever at the end of the year.” The Guardian (UK) 04/18/02

KNIGHT PLAYWRIGHT: Alan Ayckbourn is one of England’s most popular playwrights. He’s “an odd mix. He plays the relaxed, easy-going egalitarian but, at the same time, he is clearly keen on his K (Though people singularly fail to cope with it. The milkman said: ‘Congratulations on your knighthood, Mr Ayckbourn’) and I reckon his six honorary degrees and two honorary fellowships are important to his sense of self-esteem.” The Telegraph (UK) 04/18/02

Thursday April 18

CRADLE OF TALENT: London’s Bush Theatre is turning 30, and its list of alumni talent is formidable. “For three decades and more than 350 productions, this tiny powerhouse of British theatre (100 seats, all of them uncomfortable) on unsalubrious Shepherd’s Bush Green in west London, has developed so much nascent talent that, by rights, it should be called the National Theatre.” The Telegraph (UK) 04/18/02

NOW THAT’S DEVOTION: When one thinks of the world’s great theatre centers, one might be forgiven for overlooking Albania. But the tiny European country’s National Theater sells out nearly every show, despite the poverty of its public and a building so dilapidated that hardy audience members carry umbrellas to deflect the rainwater that leaks through the ceiling. The government would love to fix up the National, but no one knows where the money would come from. Minneapolis Star Tribune (AP) 04/18/02

Wednesday April 17

ARE BRITISH THEATRES RACIST? A new report suggests it. “Of 2,009 staff jobs in English theatre only 80 were held by black or Asian workers at the most recent count. Only 16 out of 463 board members were black or Asian. A survey of 19 organisations in a range of art forms in 1998 found that 6% of staff were black and Asian, but that more than half of those worked in catering or front-of-house areas. Ethnic minorities are variously estimated to form 10 to 15% of the population as a whole.” The Guardian (UK) 04/17/02

WHY THE PRODUCERS FIRED HENRY GOODMAN: Goodman is a good actor. So why did he get canned from a great role in Broadway’s The Producers? Perhaps because Nathan Lane made the part so well. “Lane is fat, lovable, vastly camp and totally harmless – an American cross between Elton John and Frankie Howerd. Goodman could hardly be more different. As London audiences who saw his recent Olivier-winning Shylock will recall, he oozes danger, cruelty and anger. Lane’s humour is comfortingly white and cuddly; Goodman’s is disconcertingly black and biting.” Casting is, as they say, an inexact science. The Telegraph (UK) 04/17/02

  • GOODMAN SPEAKS: “I think you’re dealing with the pressure of Broadway, dealing with an industry where just giving a good performance isn’t enough. I respect that they’re dealing with an industry of millions of dollars on the line, and when you are, you start dealing with people as commodities, not as people. This is as much about the boardrooms as it is about the boards.” The New York Times 04/16/02

Tuesday April 16

A STAR IS BORN: “Brad Oscar, who spent a year filling in for Nathan Lane in the Broadway musical The Producers, was abruptly handed the starring role of Max Bialystock Sunday night. The powers behind the show had concluded that Lane’s replacement, British actor Henry Goodman, wasn’t working out and dismissed him only four weeks into his contract. Oscar will appear opposite Steven Weber, who took over for Matthew Broderick.” Washington Post 04/16/02

Monday April 15

TROUBLE PRODUCING: Producers of The Producers have fired Henry Goodman, the London stage star whom they had chosen to replace Nathan Lane as Max Bialystock in the show. “Creator Mel Brooks and director Susan Stroman, along with the producers of the show, were ‘unhappy with the lack of progress Henry was making in the role’.” New York Post 04/14/02 

Sunday April 14

MAY WE SUGGEST ‘THE PANIC ROOM’? “Great composers are in short supply. Top-flight lyricists are an endangered species. Male singing stars are as elusive as four-leaf clovers. But even in a challenging age for new talent, the Broadway musical can still count on one endlessly renewable resource: the movies.” The New York Times 04/14/02

Friday April 12

GOING NEGATIVE: It’s not just positive reviews that sell tickets. Sometimes it helps to go negative. Reviews for the Broadway production of The Smell of the Kill were generally brutal last week. Particularly scathing was Bruce Weber’s New York Times piece. So producers took the review and republished it in an ad in the Times, mocking Weber and hoping to generate a little buzz. Backstage 04/11/02

BROADWAY REVIVAL: By most accounts, it’s been a pretty lackluster season on Broadway. But heading into the home stretch, a new group of plays has just opened and things are suddenly looking up. Newsday 04/12/02

Thursday April 11

A LAW TO HELP PLAYWRIGHTS: A law is being proposed in the US Congress that would give playwrights greater bargaining rights with producers. Currently, “playwrights must negotiate for themselves with unions or other groups to get plays produced. They commonly are offered take-it-or-leave-it contracts. Because playwrights own copyrights to their work, they have been considered since the 1940s independent contractors to producers instead of employees with collective bargaining rights. The new legislation would allow them to negotiate and enforce contracts with producers collectively.” Nando Times (AP) 01/10/02

WHEN ROBERT ASKED LARRY: Robert Brustein asked his friend Larry Gelbart to write a new adaptation of Lysistrata. Gelbart agreed, but in the script he delivered “the sexual references were so voluminous and repetitious that they put off several of the participants” so Brustein pulled the script . “Gelbart declared himself a victim of political correctness, and now, amid bruised feelings on all sides, there are two competing musical adaptations of Lysistrata moving ahead, one by Mr. Brustein in Cambridge and one by Mr. Gelbart in New York.” The New York Times 04/11/02 

ACTORS UNION URGES BOYCOTT: Actors Equity union has asked its members to boycott the annual National Broadway Touring Awards this year. “The union has indicated it is unhappy with the league’s policy of not differentiating between Equity and non-Equity productions on the road,” and non-union touring productions are particularly rankling the union this year. Backstage 04/10/02

ATTACKING RALPH: Ralph Richardson’s archive of personal letters includes evidence of a nasty fight with novelist Graham Greene. “The row was over Richardson’s performance as a sculptor during rehearsals of Greene’s 1964 play Carving a Statue. The play flopped, ending the novelist’s 10 year run of successes in the West End. Even in rehearsals, the archive discloses, Greene blamed Richardson for not speaking the lines properly or understanding the part.” The Guardian (UK) 04/09/02 

SIR ELTON, THEATRE EXEC: Theatre-lover Elton John has been appointed chairman of the trust that runs London’s historic Old Vic Theatre. “Opened in 1818, the Southwark theatre is regarded as being one of the most important in London. ‘It is hoped that Sir Elton’s involvement will ‘energise and enthuse the theatre-going public.’ The Theatre Trust predicted that Sir Elton would lead the Old Vic into a new phase of development and growth, paying tribute to his ‘profound love and respect’ of theatre.” BBC 04/11/02

Wednesday April 10

ANOTHER SCOTTISH THEATRE DOWN: Glasgow has seen its third theatre company close this year because of lack of money. Whose fault is it? Maybe the Scottish Arts Council. “All three companies were losers in the most recent round of three-year funding applications, making their positions unsustainable in a market-place allegedly controlled not by the work produced, but by boxes ticked.” Glasgow Herald 04/09/02

GOING YOUNG: London’s National Theatre has been slammed for not appealing to youngr audiences. To address the charge, the theatre is “staging 13 world premieres, building a studio theatre, converting conventional auditoriums, and giving permission to take a beer into the show.” The Guardian (UK) 04/10/02

APPRECIATING THE ELIZABETHANS: Shakespeare’s London had 200,000 inhabitants, and their craving for drama was extraordinary. One company, the Admiral’s Men, staged 55 new plays among the 728 performances they gave in the capital between 1594 and 1597. More than 300 men wrote for the theatre during the so-called English Renaissance; we know the titles of more than 1,500 of the plays composed between 1590 and the closing of the theatres by the Puritans in 1640. That so far surpasses the output per theatregoing head today that the only comparison is with television.” The Times (UK) 04/10/02

CHANGING THE WORLD WITH THEATRE: Drama teacher Rick Garcia believes theatre has the power to change people. So he’s gone to work in the most-forgotten part of Austin Texas to work with kids. He’s “chosen this industrial hinterland where theatre is hardly in the community’s vernacular to stage his grand experiment in education and the arts. ‘There is art,’ says Garcia of the neighborhood, ‘but it’s not the biased impression of what a European Anglo educated mind perceives as art’.” Austin Chronicle 04/09/02

Tuesday April 9

PARKS’ EXCELLENT YEAR: As Suzan-Lori Parks’ Topdog/Underdog wins this year’s Pulitzer for drama, the play opens on Broadway. It’s been a good year for Parks. She won the 2001 MacArthur Fellowship, known by many as a “genius grant,” and the 2000 Guggenheim Fellowship. Broadway.com 04/08/02 

  • THEATRE’S GOOD FORTUNE: “The two lonely, rowdy brothers who make up the entire cast of characters of Suzan-Lori Parks’s thrilling comic drama give off more energy than the ensembles of “42nd Street,” “The Lion King” and “The Graduate” combined.” The New York Times 04/08/02
  • JUST A GOOD TIME: “This is by far Parks’ most readily communicable work so far. It is not a play you learn from, but an evening you experience – and enjoy.” New York Post 04/08/02 
  • LESS THE SECOND TIME AROUND: “Something essential has been lost in the transition from the intimate thrust stage of the Public to the gaping proscenium of the Ambassador Theatre.” Theatremania.com 04/08/02

Sunday April 7

BRITISH ON BROADWAY: It isn’t as if Americans don’t perform their own work, but Broadway would be a much poorer place if the Brits didn’t take such a “profound” interest in things American “Two classics of the American theater are now big hits on Broadway: Arthur Miller’s The Crucible and Rodgers and Hammerstein’s Oklahoma! They are staged by the current and former artistic directors of London’s Royal National Theatre.” Boston Globe 04/07/02

A LITTLE DIRECTION: Directing a play is the result of a synthesis of experience. “I find the difficulty in going to plays is that the very good ones don’t teach me anything because they catch you up – you’re completely swept up into the experience. You learn more from the second-rate plays, because your critical faculties switch on and you think about what the actors are doing and not doing.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 04/06/02

FADED PROMISE: This current Broadway season began on a note of giddy celebration. With last year’s The Producers proving that there’s gold and greatness to be had, a giant wave of shows was announced for the 2001-02 season. As May 1, the Tony deadline, approaches, the season limps to its conclusion, with anemic offerings in the categories of new musical, new play and musical revival.” Hartford Courant 04/07/02

Friday April 5

NON-UNION IF IT’S CHEAPER: A non-union production of The Music Man has been running into protests in the cities it plays. The actors union complains that “the Broadway show is charging Broadway ticket prices, while not paying performers Broadway salaries, but rather lower nonunion rates.” Theatres that book the show say “they respect Equity and the other unions. But their primary responsibility is bringing quality product to their faithful patrons. For that reason, they’ll book both Equity and non-Equity productions.” Backstage 04/05/02

SHAKESPEARE WITHOUT ALL THOSE WORDS: A Georgian director is presenting a version of Hamlet that takes removes the words. “Our ambition is to go straight to the core of Shakespeare’s language and capture the images within the words.” Reminded that some in the audience might not get the message, director Paato Tsikurishvili had an answer ready: “I recommend that you read the play before the performance.” Backstage 04/05/02

Tuesday April 3

CUTTING ROOM CRUELTY: Ah, what actors do to make a living and further their careers. This one landed a lucrative TV commercial – big exposure, lots of repeats, and terrific money. But just as he was checking out those £4,000 Antarctic cruises, the director called and… The Guardian (UK) 04/03/02

Monday April 1

DISAPPEARING BLACK THEATRE: “Gone is the heyday of institutional black theater, the rich years after Ward’s famous 1966 New York Times piece – American Theatre: For Whites Only? – inspired the Ford Foundation to award a $1.2 million startup grant for the NEC. Nationally, the number of black theater companies has dwindled from more than 250 in the the early 1980s to about 50; in South Florida, founder-led black theaters in Fort Lauderdale (the Vinnette Carroll Theatre) and West Palm Beach (the Quest Theatre) have vanished, leaving only the 31-year-old M Ensemble to tackle serious black theater on a consistent basis.” Miami Herald 03/31/02

BIGTIME THEATRE, LITTLETIME TOWN: “Nowhere else in the United States is the concept of repertory theater honored as it is at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. ‘The original dream and hope of the regional theater movement was to maintain standard repertory companies doing classical work. Oregon is now the exemplar of that model. A lot of other theaters look at them with great envy.” Los Angeles Times 03/31/02

TROUBLE WITH SHAKESPEARE: The Royal Shakespeare Company is in turmoil. “There’s mounting disapproval about seismic changes unrolling under the aegis of Adrian Noble, the RSC’s artistic director and chief executive. One of the most worrying indicators about the dangerous state of play at the Royal Shakespeare Company, one third of whose income comes from nearly £13 million of taxpayers’ money, is that after a summer, winter and now a spring of discontent, none of its many critics on the inside will go on the record. It’s not hard to see why.” The Observer (UK) 03/31/02

Dance: April 2002

Monday April 29

THE ROYAL’S NEW YOUNG STARS: London’s Royal Ballet has two young stars. “Both are new to the Royal Ballet, with Alina Cojocaru joining in 1999 and Tamara Rojo a year later. Neither is English, but that’s not unusual for the Royal Ballet, a troupe once dominated by dancers from Britain and the Commonwealth. Only two of its 10 principals were born in England. Cojocaru is from Romania, and Rojo, born in Montreal, was raised in Spain. They are coy about their personal life. Both live alone, in rented apartments and if there are boyfriends, they are well hidden.” Sydney Morning Herald 04/29/02

Sunday April 28

STAR CRITICIZES HER COMPANY: Evelyn Hart has been one of Canada’s top dancers since she broke into the Royal Winnipeg Ballet in 1975. But she’s hinting she might retire, citing not age, but what she considers the deterioration of the RWB. “When you’re young, you can still progress just by doing the role. When you are older, you really need people with a lot of experience to help take you forward, people who understand what it’s like to be in that position. And we don’t have that at the Winnipeg Ballet at the moment.” CBC 04/26/02

BELIEF IN STUDENTS: What makes a good dance teacher? Four of New York’s best, “all long-time producers of gifted and interesting performers, suggested that toughness and a belief in students’ individuality and potential may be among the most important qualities, along with a solid sense of craft and artistry and how to communicate that.” The New York Times 04/28/02

Wednesday April 24

SEEKING A BALLET IN MINNESOTA: “Why have the Twin Cities never added a ballet company to their roster of major arts institutions? Minnesotans are known to go weak in the knees at the very mention of phrases like ‘flagship institution’ (the Guthrie Theater) and ‘internationally renowned’ (the St. Paul Chamber Orchestra). Yet civic pride has never produced a major ballet troupe. Is dance just the poor relation of theater, music, and the visual arts–shortchanged by the Cities’ male boosters? Or have the Twin Cities, with their reputation for creativity and innovation in dance, bypassed a monolithic ballet company in favor of smaller, more experimental troupes?” City Pages (Minneapolis/Saint Paul) 04/24/02

Tuesday April 23

DANCE – OR IDENTITY POLITICS? “Today the Alvin Ailey company is usually thought of as ‘black.’ Yet this was not Ailey’s intention. When Ailey started his own company in New York in 1958, he did so with a particular mission, which is often overlooked today. His idea was to create an American repertory company that would showcase the work of twentieth-century American modern dance choreographers.Ailey seems to have been keenly aware that he was living at an important juncture in the history of dance, and he wanted to bring these works and styles to ‘the people.’ But which people?” The New Republic 04/22/02

Sunday April 21

STEALING THE ASSETS: “To many, Ron Protas is the most hated man in dance: a controlling and abusive manipulator intent on destroying the legendary Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance… Protas was dumped as the center’s artistic director in May 2000 after years of losing money and butting heads with its members, including one incident in which he allegedly tied up a dancer ‘to teach her fear.’ But he’s now attempting to wrestle away the one Graham asset he doesn’t have in his possession: the dances themselves.” New York Post 04/21/02

Wednesday April 17

LIFE OUTSIDE BIG DANCE: Why would established male dancers leave London’s Royal Ballet for a small uncertain company? In their early 30s, each could see their careers playing out. “It would have been so easy ‘to play the game and stay in the company for a long time, winding down from Princes into character roles… and collecting your pension’. But none of them was prepared to sit out that kind of life. Like most dancers in big companies they often had to wait long periods between good roles and had to dance some choreography that bored or offended them in between. ‘The more successful I was, the more bored I became. I was just repeating myself’.” The Guardian (UK) 04/17/02

Monday April 15

THE BILLY ELLIOT EFFECT: For the first time in its 76 year history, the Royal Ballet has admitted more boys as students than girls. The company attributes it to the movie Billy Elliot, which was released two years ago. The Telegraph (UK) 04/14/02

Sunday April 14

TAKING CENTER STAGE: The rules of how dance and music interact may be changing. “Up through the 19th century, classical music composed for the concert hall remained off limits to ballet; instead, house composers supplied accompaniments to order.” For much of the last century, the dancers were the sole focus, with the music predictably supplied from the pit, or even from a recording. Now, a new generation of choreographers are integrating sound and movement in a variety of ways that bring the music (and the musicians) to the fore. Los Angeles Times 04/14/02

Friday April 12

FROM BALLET TO BROADWAY: Christopher Wheeldon is one of the hottest ballet choreographers in the world right now. But can he transfer his work to a Broadway stage? “I felt that some people were trying to frighten me, because they were saying how tough a Broadway show could be. I was told that when things got rough, it can be unpleasant; that it’s very rare that a team stays intact, and [that] it ends up falling apart at the end.” Christian Science Monitor 04/12/02

ROYAL BALLET’S DOWNTURN: Clement Crisp is depressed by recent turns at London’s Royal Ballet. Ballet companies are born with a genetic make-up as potently formative as that of any human. The Royal Ballet was given beliefs by Ninette de Valois: about a school and a theatre, about roots in the nation’s arts and in an older repertory, which would encourage choreography. The Royal Ballet conquered the world with a distinctive manner of dancing and dancemaking. It is increasingly difficult to reconcile today’s Royal Ballet with its past. Is it, with preponderant foreign principals, still the Royal Ballet? Why has the company’s school failed to produce talent as impressive as Tamara Rojo, Alina Cojocaru, Johan Kobborg, Ethan Stiefel? Why no house choreographer, no musical director?” Financial Times 04/12/02

  • BUT MAYBE IT’S TIME TO MOVE ON: The Royal’s latest outing brings “a welcome sense that the company, after a long stagnation, is beginning to move forward.” London Evening Standard 04/11/02

MIDDLE EAST DANCE: The Israel Ballet is celebrating its 35th birthday this year, a feat many supporters consider as miraculous. It was founded in 1967 by husband and wife team… Jerusalem Post 04/11/02

Sunday April 7

ANATOMY OF A MELTDOWN: What happened to Fort Worth Dallas Ballet? The company seemed to have a lot going for it a few years ago, as it moved into the impressive new Bass Hall. Yet, the company never had a coherent artistic direction, and many say its leadership wasn’t settled. Now the company has a large deficit and its artistic direction is once again “up for grabs.” Dallas Morning News 04/07/02

DANCE AT 30 FRAMES/SECOND: There’s “a new kind of dance-on-screen genre, a hybrid. In these experimental works, the word ‘dance’ expands to all manner of movement: nuns who somersault across seats on a moving train, men who wrestle like bulls in a cow pasture, and a romantic duet between a man and a large earth-moving vehicle. Over and over, its not just a person’s performance, but also the camera’s dance that draws in the viewer.” Los Angeles Times 04/07/02

Friday April 5

SAVING DANCE: “The troubled Fort Worth Dallas Ballet has moved to right itself, securing donations to eliminate a $700,000 deficit, restructuring its board, sketching out a new season and announcing that it will have an interim artistic director soon.The budget had been cut from $5 million to $3.8 million, forcing the cancellation of several performances and layoffs of dancers. ” Dallas Morning News 04/03/02

Wednesday April 3

HOPE FOR THE FUTURE: The Boston Ballet has been in turmoil for the last several years, and incoming artistic director Mikko Nissinen appeared to leap right into the fray a week ago, when he fired a number of the company’s top dancers. But next year’s season has been announced, and a refreshing departure from the norm is in store. “The Ballet’s seasons have traditionally opened with a full-length, name-brand classic, the thinking being that those are the works that are big at the box office. Not this year. The opening program features two modern masterworks along with a world premiere by Jorma Elo.” Boston Globe 04/03/02

JUILLIARD LOSES A LEGEND: “Benjamin Harkarvy, director of the dance division of the Juilliard School since 1992 and an internationally respected ballet teacher, director and choreographer, died on Saturday at St. Luke’s Hospital. He was 71… Before arriving at Juilliard, Mr. Harkarvy had been artistic director of important companies like the Royal Winnipeg Ballet, Netherlands Dance Theater, the Dutch National Ballet, the Harkness Ballet and the Pennsylvania Ballet. A methodical and articulate teacher, he was constantly in demand by ballet schools around the world.” The New York Times 04/03/02

Monday April 1

BETWEEN DANCE AND ATHLETICS: Why do we celebrate figure skaters as stars, but not our dancers? “The figure skater embodies one half of our nation’s soul: the individual. Because most dancers start out in the corps, because stardom comes later and unexpectedly, if at all, the dancer evokes the other half: the community. They have distinctly opposite missions. The athlete strives for that all-or-nothing moment in the Olympics’ finals. As Michelle Kwan learned so painfully, a flub that one night can wipe out all the perfection in practice. Though a dancer’s career is short, until retirement, he or she always has one more night, one more performance, often seven or eight each week.” Chicago Tribune 03/31/02

DANCE DIVA: Sylvie Guillem is the reigning queen of London’s Royal Ballet. “For 13 years the tall, wiry Parisienne has been both queen and outcast at the Covent Garden company. She has the biggest fees, the biggest dressing room, and unique choice over her roles. She has a freedom to perform anywhere that is unheard of at the ensemble-minded Royal Ballet. She sometimes refuses the costume prescribed for her, or dances with bare legs.” The Telegraph (UK) 04/01/02

People: April 2002

Tuesday April 30

ANOTHER SOTHEBY’S SENTENCE: A week after ex-Sotheby’s chairman Alfred Taubman was sentenced to jail and a $7 million fine, Diana Brooks, the auction house’s ex-CEO was sentenced to “three years probation for her role in conducting a price-fixing scheme with the rival auction house Christie’s. Mrs. Brooks, 51, was also ordered to serve six months of home detention, perform 1,000 hours of community service and pay a fine of $350,000.” The New York Times 04/30/02

HEY JUDE – NO SALE: Paul McCartney won a court injunction to stop the auction of the original manuscript of Hey Jude. The current owner bought it in a London street market in the early 70s, but McCartney says the paper was taken from his house. New York Post (Reuters) 04/30/02

Monday April 29

GRAMMY PRESIDENT FORCED TO QUIT: Micahel Greene, who, as president of the Grammys for 14 years, became one of the “most powerful and controversial figures in the music industry” has been forced out of the job. “Greene’s resignation as president took place during an emergency board meeting at the Beverly Hilton Hotel to discuss a sexual harassment probe commissioned by the Grammy organization, the sources said.” Los Angeles Times 04/28/02

  • CLEARED OF CHARGES: The National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences release a statement saying Greene was cleared of sexual misconduct, but does not say why Greene is leaving. “A full and fair investigation of alleged misconduct by Mike was completed and it revealed no sexual harassment, no sex discrimination and no hostile work environment at the recording academy.” Nando Times (AP) 04/28/02
  • DIFFICULT PERSONALITY: “He was praised by some in the industry as an ambitious executive who played a large part in elevating the Grammys’ glamour, prestige and high profile, while expanding the academy’s membership, outreach, philanthropy and community involvement. But others within and outside the organization found fault with his sometimes abrasive personal style, which had a negative impact on the academy, as Mr. Greene himself has admitted.” The New York Times 04/29/02

DEATH OF A GREAT COLLECTOR: Hans Heinrich von Thyssen-Bornemisza, one of the world’s great art collectors, has died in Spain. He “ruled uncontested among the art collectors of the past century. A Swiss national of German-Hungarian descent, he resisted the pull of Modernism and recreated the whole universe of Western art in a collection that embraced everything from the Italians of the trecento. Yet people tended to look down on Thyssen as nothing more than a rich hedonist, a lady’s man and a dandy. In the world of art, however, this head of a huge international conglomerate was a great pioneer.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 04/28/02

Thursday April 25

ARREST WARRANT FOR HUGHES: An arrest warrant has been issued in Australia for art critic Robert Hughes after he missed a court date to face charges of dangerous driving. “The charges stem from a crash in which Hughes, the art critic for Time magazine, was almost killed in May 1999 while in Australia filming a documentary for the BBC.” BBC 04/24/02

NOBLE’S LEAVING, BUT WHY? Some are suggesting that Adrian Noble is leaving the Royal Shakespeare Company because he is having success with a new musical in London’s West End. Noble says that’s not true. Others are betting that he simply got sick of all the criticism that comes with the RSC’s top job. Noble says that’s not it either. So why did he resign? Noble’s not saying, apparently. BBC 04/25/02

WONG DEFENDS HIS RECORD: Samuel Wong has been embroiled in controversy ever since taking the reins at the Hong Kong Philharmonic, with musicians and reporters alternately claiming that he’s a dictator and that he has no control. But Wong refuses to be a pessimist, and says he still enjoys the orchestra: “Hong Kong is a model for symphony orchestras around the world. We have a recording contract, we tour, we have regular TV and radio broadcasts, the government gives us US$9 million a year, we do adventuresome programming, we do children’s concerts, outreach, we play at a high standard. So if there is noise and friction, let there be. I don’t welcome it, but if that’s the cost, I’ll accept it.” Andante 04/25/02

Wednesday April 24

MARK ERMLER’S LEGACY: Conductor Mark Ermler died last week at age 69 after collapsing on the podium in front of the Seoul Philharmonic. “He will be remembered in Russia chiefly for a host of distinguished opera and ballet performances at the Bolshoi – with a prolific discography to match – and, in Britain, for returning the music of the Tchaikovsky ballets to centre-stage at Covent Garden.” The Guardian (UK) 04/23/02

OUE TO OSAKA: Minnesota Orchestra music director Eiji Oue, who will leave Minneapolis at the end of this season, has accepted the music director position at the Osaka Philharmonic Orchestra in his native Japan. Oue is fully fifty years younger than the legendary conductor he replaces, Takashi Asahina, who passed away at age 93 last winter. Minneapolis Star Tribune 04/24/02

Tuesday April 23

SINGULAR SENSATION: Suzan-Lori Parks has had a big month, winning a Pulitzer and having her play open on Broadway. But it wasn’t overnight success. “At 38, Ms. Parks has been at the drama thing for a long time, ever since, as a Mount Holyoke student, her creative-writing teacher encouraged her to write plays. She wanted to write novels. Still, when your teacher is James Baldwin and he tells you you should be writing plays, well, you find yourself writing plays.” Dallas Morning News 04/23/02

Monday April 22

VONNEGUT RETIRING FROM PUBLIC? Writer Kurt Vonnegut Jr. 79, told a college crowd in Michigan this weekend that they had probably witnessed his last public appearance. “He did not offer an explanation, though he did ask that his evening speech be videotaped so he ‘could see how he looks’.” Nando Times (AP) 04/22/02

Sunday April 21

A LEGACY OF HIT-AND-MISS? Norman Foster is to Britain what Frank Lloyd Wright was to the U.S. – a beloved creator of buildings, an icon of architectural prowess. But time opens as many wounds as it heals, and success attracts critics like death attracts flies, the upshot being that as Foster approaches the last years of his career, his legacy is far from assured. The Guardian (UK) 04/20/02

SHAKESPEARE IN LOVE: Many would argue that it doesn’t matter, and they may be right, but new evidence suggesting William Shakespeare may have been gay has been turned up in the form of a portrait of the third Earl of Southampton, “Shakespeare’s patron, the ‘fair youth’ addressed in his sonnets,” and very likely his lover. The discovery is unlikely to sit well with vehement defenders of Shakespeare’s legacy. The Observer (UK) 04/21/02

MAKING OPERA FUN, OR RUINING IT? “There is nothing anodyne about Richard Jones. His work, indeed his very personality, is unflinching, intense and often deeply witty. Over a 20-year career directing opera and theatre, he has been responsible for some of the stage’s most talked-about images: latex-clad Rhinemaidens inflated to the proportions of Michelin men at the Royal Opera House; a tyrannosaurus rex towering over Ann Murray’s Julius Caesar at the Staatsoper, Munich; a Ballo In Maschera in Bregenz in which a reclining skeleton, 32 metres high, clutched a vast open book that formed a stage floating on a lake.” The Guardian (UK) 04/20/02

STRAYHORN GETS HIS DUE: “Until recently, the great jazz composer Billy Strayhorn, who died in 1967, endured a strange kind of obscurity. Many knew that he joined Duke Ellington in 1939, that he was partly responsible for the explosion of first-class music to come from the band in the early 1940’s and that he collaborated with Ellington on some of his suites in the 1960’s. Strayhorn was not invisible, but the quality of his contribution was largely misunderstood.” The New York Times 04/21/02

STEALING THE ASSETS: “To many, Ron Protas is the most hated man in dance: a controlling and abusive manipulator intent on destroying the legendary Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance… Protas was dumped as the center’s artistic director in May 2000 after years of losing money and butting heads with its members, including one incident in which he allegedly tied up a dancer ‘to teach her fear.’ But he’s now attempting to wrestle away the one Graham asset he doesn’t have in his possession: the dances themselves.” New York Post 04/21/02

Thursday April 19

TAUBMAN MIGHT GET AWAY WITH IT? Former Sotheby’s chairman Alfred Taubman could face a “maximum three-year term and a fine of at least $1.6 million to $8 million for leading a six-year antitrust conspiracy with Sotheby’s rival, Christie’s” that cost sellers as much as $43 million in overcharges. But the US Probation has recommended Taubman serve no prison time. The New York Times 04/19/02

KNIGHT PLAYWRIGHT: Alan Ayckbourn is one of England’s most popular playwrights. He’s “an odd mix. He plays the relaxed, easy-going egalitarian but, at the same time, he is clearly keen on his K (Though people singularly fail to cope with it. The milkman said: ‘Congratulations on your knighthood, Mr Ayckbourn’) and I reckon his six honorary degrees and two honorary fellowships are important to his sense of self-esteem.” The Telegraph (UK) 04/18/02

TRAILBLAZER: Marin Alsop has probably accomplished more than any other female conductor. “How big a role I’ve played in [blazing a trail for other women] I’m not certain,” Alsop says. “But I’m always very happy when young women [today] who are interested in the field think [being a woman is] a nonissue.” Christian Science Monitor 04/19/02

Tuesday April 16

MASUR ATTACKS HIS NY CRITICS: Outgoing New York Philharmonic music director Kurt Masur unloads on his New York critics in an interview in Le Monde. “He said that he had been unfairly called ‘a Communist, an anti-Semite, a dictator’.” Andante (Le Monde) 04/15/02

A STAR IS BORN: “Brad Oscar, who spent a year filling in for Nathan Lane in the Broadway musical The Producers, was abruptly handed the starring role of Max Bialystock Sunday night. The powers behind the show had concluded that Lane’s replacement, British actor Henry Goodman, wasn’t working out and dismissed him only four weeks into his contract. Oscar will appear opposite Steven Weber, who took over for Matthew Broderick.” Washington Post 04/16/02

Sunday April 14

SEIJI’S LEGACY: As Seiji Ozawa and the Boston Symphony Orchestra prepare to part ways after more than a quarter-century, the critics weigh in on his impact. Certainly, he is a legitimate star in the orchestral world, but it doesn’t take much prodding to get musicians around the world to complain about his imprecise baton or his questionable grasp of the core repertoire. “Paradoxically, now that Ozawa is 66 and beginning to be acclaimed in Vienna and elsewhere as an Old Master himself, he is far more radical, eclectic, and exploratory than he was as a young man. He is still eager to ‘taste’ all that music, particularly opera, that he hasn’t had the opportunity to conduct before, still adding nearly as much to his repertory as he repeats.” Boston Globe 04/14/02

  • THE ROAD TO THE TOP: Like so many of the music world’s top performers, Seji Ozawa’s rise to prominence was part talent, part hard work, and part luck. He won his first conducting competition as a lark while tooling around Europe on a scooter, and almost immdiately caught the attention of legends like Charles Munch and Leonard Bernstein. His ascent to the top ranks was meteoric, and few conductors have ever put such a distinctive stamp on an orchestra as has Ozawa with the BSO. Boston Herald 04/14/02
  • SEIJI SPEAKS: Through his years in Boston, Ozawa has rarely responded verbally to his critics, preferring to keep his dealings with the BSO in-house. In an extended interview with the city’s leading music critic, the maestro explains what it was he tried to create in Boston, and why controversy was inevitable: “‘When I came in, the orchestra played with a wonderful finesse of color that was the creation of Charles Munch and that was still there 10 years after he had left. I wanted a bigger and darker sound from the strings and the brass, and when I asked for it, some difficult situations arose.'” Boston Globe 04/14/02

CONDUCTOR COLLAPSES, DIES ON THE JOB: “Leading Russian conductor Mark Ermler, 69, died in Seoul on Sunday after collapsing during a rehearsal for a concert by the Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra, officials said. Ermler was associated with the Bolshoi Theatre and Opera throughout his career and was its musical director until 2000. He became chief conductor of the Seoul Philarmonic in May 2000.” Andante (Agence France-Presse) 04/14/02

A BEER AND A BUMP AND SOME BACH: There was a time when classical music was not the stuffy, formal, tuxedo-clad beast that it has become. Back in the day (the 18th century, actually,) classical music was, y’know, popular. A 31-year-old Israeli cellist is taking a stab at duplicating the effect, playing Bach in bars, clubs, and all sorts of other places you’d never think of. Baltimore Sun 04/13/02

BETTER LATE THAN NEVER: “Montreal-born composer Henry Brant has some advice for young artists of all sorts. ‘Take care of yourself until you’re old enough to do your best work. That’s when everything becomes clearer what’s important and what’s less important, and how to proceed.’ Nobody could accuse him of failing to heed his own advice: At the age of 88 he’s in good health and has just won a Pulitzer Prize for composition.” The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 04/13/02

Friday April 12

SEIJI’S LAST SEASON: Seiji Ozawa is leaving the Boston Symphony after this season. But first there’s a round of parties, farewell concerts and interviews… Boston Herald 04/12/02

Thursday April 11

ATTACKING RALPH: Ralph Richardson’s archive of personal letters includes evidence of a nasty fight with novelist Graham Greene. “The row was over Richardson’s performance as a sculptor during rehearsals of Greene’s 1964 play Carving a Statue. The play flopped, ending the novelist’s 10 year run of successes in the West End. Even in rehearsals, the archive discloses, Greene blamed Richardson for not speaking the lines properly or understanding the part.” The Guardian (UK) 04/09/02 

Wednesday April 10

THE ACCIDENTAL CRITIC: Newsday’s Justin Davidson hasn’t been music critic for long – since 1995 – and fell into the business accidentally. But this week he won the Pulitzer for criticism. “The judges praised ‘his crisp coverage of classical music that captures its essence.’ Among the body of work receiving recognition were opera reviews and a series of long feature stories on recent developments in new music.” Newsday 04/09/02

Tuesday April 9

ELVIS SPEAKS OUT: Siberian baritone Dmitri Hvorostovsky has been called the “Elvis of opera” by one magazine. And he’s got the credentials of a big time star. Yet he left his recording label contract after they tried to push him into some “tacky” crossover albums. He admires the Three Tenors, but he’s “distressed that the most famous opera singer in America is Andrea Bocelli. ‘That’s like saying the best cuisine in the world is chewing gum’.” The Telegraph (UK) 04/09/02

Monday April 8

SAINTED BUILDER? Architect Antonio Gaudí is on the fast track for sainthood by the Vatican. He’s “an architect for people who don’t really like architecture. Gaudí too had a very long career – he was still working when in 1926 he was hit by a tram and died – and began with brilliantly inventive projects, but in later life his work became ever more grandiose as the original delicacy ripened and then finally curdled. But the truth is that the architect has been turned into a sacred monster, casting a darkening and ever kitscher shadow over the city he did so much to shape.” The Observer (UK) 04/07/02

Sunday April 7

EXPLOITING BERNSTEIN: Is there another modern-era composer who’s been more marketed and promoted than Leonard Bernstein? His legacy has been relentlessly hawked since his death in 1990. But evidently, the Bernstein estate wants more. Gap ads. CD holders. “We’d like it exploited a little bit more. I think when people think of great music, a lot of people think of Bernstein. But he was much more. He was the American superstar of classical music, and not just classical, but Broadway and all the other things he did.” Philadelphia Inquirer 04/07/02

Thursday April 4

OCTOGENARIAN ROCK CRITIC RETIRES: Jane Scott may well be the most unlikely rock ‘n roll writer in the history of the genre. For the last 50 years, Scott has written, and written intelligently, about every corner of the rock world for Cleveland’s Plain Dealer. Even at the beginning, she was older than most rock fans, and this week, the week she retires from her post, she turns 83. But Scott’s musings on the music that changed America have stood as some of the finest music writing any newspaper has produced, and her analysis of the good, the bad, and the ugly were read as gospel not only by fans, but by many of her colleagues. The Plain Dealer (Cleveland) 04/04/02

Wednesday April 3

JUILLIARD LOSES A LEGEND: “Benjamin Harkarvy, director of the dance division of the Juilliard School since 1992 and an internationally respected ballet teacher, director and choreographer, died on Saturday at St. Luke’s Hospital. He was 71… Before arriving at Juilliard, Mr. Harkarvy had been artistic director of important companies like the Royal Winnipeg Ballet, Netherlands Dance Theater, the Dutch National Ballet, the Harkness Ballet and the Pennsylvania Ballet. A methodical and articulate teacher, he was constantly in demand by ballet schools around the world.” The New York Times 04/03/02

THE BAMBINO’S PIANO: As sports fans go, it doesn’t get much more obsessive than the folks who root for the Boston Red Sox. They can quote you Ted Williams’s stats from 1950, they can tell you what they had on their hot dogs the night Carlton Fisk waved it fair, and they would give one of their own limbs if it would somehow lift the “Curse of the Bambino,” the mythical glass ceiling that has kept the Sox from winning the World Series since 1918. Now, one man in Massachusetts thinks he has the answer: the Sox will win once he locates, rescues, and restores the piano that Babe Ruth supposedly hurled into a Boston-area pond. (Yeah, we know, but these are desperate people. Let them try.) Boston Globe 04/03/02

Tuesday April 2

SILLS TO LEAVE LINCOLN CENTER: After a rocky year, Beverly Sills says she will step down as chairwoman of Lincoln Center. “Her scheduled departure comes as Lincoln Center’s 11 participating arts groups are struggling to advance a $1.2 billion redevelopment project that has hit some roadblocks but that Ms. Sills insisted was still well on track.” The New York Times 04/02/02

Music: April 2002

Tuesday April 30

A CRY FOR REFORM: Sir Thomas Allen, one of England’s leading opera singers, has lashed out at the malaise of the classical music business. “New composers are not being heard. Commissions are not being given out in the way they should be. How many performances of Beethoven’s Fifth do you need? How many of Tchaikovsky’s Pathetique Symphony? The Independent (UK) 04/29/02

NEW BATON IN INDIANAPOLIS: Mario Venzago has been appointed music director of the Indianapolis Symphony. Venzago is director of the Basel Symphony in Switzerland. He “recently accepted an engagement as principal guest conductor of Sweden’s Malmo Symphony Orchestra. This summer will be his third as artistic director of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra’s Summer MusicFest. He also has an active free-lance career in Europe and, increasingly, with American ensembles such as the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra. Venzago will succeed Raymond Leppard, who announced in 1998 that he would resign at the end of the orchestra’s 2000-01 season.” Indianapolis Star 04/29/02

HEY JUDE – NO SALE: Paul McCartney won a court injunction to stop the auction of the original manuscript of Hey Jude. The current owner bought it in a London street market in the early 70s, but McCartney says the paper was taken from his house. New York Post (Reuters) 04/30/02

SUCCEEDING THE LONE RANGER: The Grammys are on the hunt for a new leader after the resignation of longtime head Michael Greene. “Greene ran the Grammys like a one-man band, wielding power over a Hollywood award like no one other person in showbiz history. Today, that’s rare in an industry run by committee.” Nando Times (AP) 04/30/02

Monday April 29

GRAMMY PRESIDENT FORCED TO QUIT: Micahel Greene, who, as president of the Grammys for 14 years, became one of the “most powerful and controversial figures in the music industry” has been forced out of the job. “Greene’s resignation as president took place during an emergency board meeting at the Beverly Hilton Hotel to discuss a sexual harassment probe commissioned by the Grammy organization, the sources said.” Los Angeles Times 04/28/02

  • CLEARED OF CHARGES: The National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences release a statement saying Greene was cleared of sexual misconduct, but does not say why Greene is leaving. “A full and fair investigation of alleged misconduct by Mike was completed and it revealed no sexual harassment, no sex discrimination and no hostile work environment at the recording academy.” Nando Times (AP) 04/28/02
  • DIFFICULT PERSONALITY: “He was praised by some in the industry as an ambitious executive who played a large part in elevating the Grammys’ glamour, prestige and high profile, while expanding the academy’s membership, outreach, philanthropy and community involvement. But others within and outside the organization found fault with his sometimes abrasive personal style, which had a negative impact on the academy, as Mr. Greene himself has admitted.” The New York Times 04/29/02

WOLFGANG – NEVER COUNT HIM OUT: So you thought the epic battles for control of the Bayreuth Festival were done and the aged and notorious Wolfgang Wagner vanquished? Think again. “Those who have fought to follow the near-interminable struggle for control of the festival among the pugnacious descendants of the master (as some zealots still call Richard Wagner) may gape to learn that Wolfgang is still able to laugh at all.” But a new Wolfgang-led power base may be forming… The Economist 04/26/02

KC MUSIC DIRECTOR LEAVING: Kansas City Symphony music director Anne Manson has announced she will leave the orchestra. “Manson, 39, has been music director since 1999. She was one of the few women to head an American orchestra of notable size.” St. Louis Post Dispatch 04/28/02

DUTOIT WITHDRAWAL: So many questions for the Montreal Symphony now that longtime music director Charles Dutoit is gone. Will the orchestra’s best players (many of them loyal Dutoit supporters) stay with the orchestra or jump to higher paying US bands? Will the musicians union face a revolt over its handling of the affair? And who will be the orchestra’s next music director? Montreal Gazette 04/27/02

Sunday April 28

MUSICIAN ABUSE: Tyrant conductors are notorious – both for their tempers and (often) for their impressive results. But “over the last 30 years, as unionized North American orchestral musicians fought successfully for good pay, reasonable working conditions and more say in artistic matters, the autocratic conductor became increasingly outmoded. Or so it seemed until the recent blowup at the Montreal Symphony Orchestra.” Once musicians in Montreal began talking, they sounded like battered spouses… The New York Times 04/28/02

ON THE SILK ROAD: Cellist Yo-Yo Ma’s project in international musical exploration is ambitious. “By the time it runs out of money next year, the Silk Road Project will have sponsored concerts, festivals, dance performances, workshops, conferences, Web sites, art exhibits and school curriculums in North America, Europe, the Far East, the Near East and Central Asia. The Silk Road Ensemble, led by Mr. Ma and embracing such virtuosos as the Iranian spike-fiddler Kayhan Kalhor and the Chinese pipa player Wu Man, will have performed (or at least run through) commissioned works by composers from Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkey and Uzbekistan. And the Smithsonian Institution will, for the first time in its history, have devoted an entire Folklife Festival to a single theme, the Silk Road.” The New York Times 04/28/02

PART OF THE PERFORMANCE: Mikel Rouse’s opera Dennis Cleveland makes for a suspicious audience. “You’re listening in the audience, and suddenly Mr. Rouse, playing the talk-show host, walks up and sticks the microphone in the face of the person next to you, who stands up and sings. Pretty soon you’re looking at all your neighbors with suspicion: did they pay to see the show, or are they in the cast? You might even start to fear that Mr. Rouse/Dennis will stick the mike in your face, and you’ll have to come up with a story for the folks.” The New York Times 04/28/02

Friday April 26

ASKING HELP TO FIGHT PIRACY: The recording industry is asking for tax money to fight digital piracy. “In a congressional hearing Tuesday before a subcommittee of the House Appropriations Committee, the RIAA requested additional funds for federal anti-piracy law enforcement efforts and is pushing for a renewed agenda on protecting intellectual property.” ZDNet 04/25/02 

Thursday April 25

THE BEST ARTS PRIZE IN THE WORLD? Michigan’s Gilmore Award for pianists just might be the best prize in all of the arts. Artists don’t even know they’re being considered for it, when suddenly the lucky winner is informed he or she has won $300,000. Polish pianist Piotr Anderszewski (On-der-shev-ski) is this year’s winner and will receive “$50,000 in cash and $250,000 for any career-related projects, such as purchasing a new piano, commissioning new music or a recording project.” Detroit Free Press 04/25/02

ORCHESTRAS OF VALUE: Over the past few months, the BBC and Classic FM have been signing exclusive deals with orchestras. The substance of these contracts does not always withstand daylight scrutiny, but the gestural value alone is enough to put heart into ailing orchestras – and the strategic shift at the heart of classical broadcasting is almost enough to take one’s breath away. For the first time in a generation, orchestras are being pursued as genuine objects of value.” London Evening Standard 04/24/02

CLASSICAL BRIT NOMINEES: Singer Cecilia Bartoli leads the nominations for this year’s Classical Brit Awards. “Bartoli was nominated in three categories at a ceremony in central London on Wednesday, including best female artist, the critics award and best album for Gluck, Italian Arias.” BBC 04/24/02

A CAPPELLA MADNESS: Okay, so it’s not like being a starter on a Division I football team, but being a member of a college a cappella group is fast becoming a prestige position on American campuses. Once the purview of barbershop quartet refugees and general music dorks, a cappella groups are springing up all over, and their work is of a caliber that might surprise the casual observer. The New York Times 04/25/02

WONG DEFENDS HIS RECORD: Samuel Wong has been embroiled in controversy ever since taking the reins at the Hong Kong Philharmonic, with musicians and reporters alternately claiming that he’s a dictator and that he has no control. But Wong refuses to be a pessimist, and says he still enjoys the orchestra: “Hong Kong is a model for symphony orchestras around the world. We have a recording contract, we tour, we have regular TV and radio broadcasts, the government gives us US$9 million a year, we do adventuresome programming, we do children’s concerts, outreach, we play at a high standard. So if there is noise and friction, let there be. I don’t welcome it, but if that’s the cost, I’ll accept it.” Andante 04/25/02

Wednesday April 24

BERLIN ON A HIGH: In anticipation of Simon Rattle’s arrival as music director of the Berlin Philharmonic, the orchestra has sold out next season’s season tickets. And there’s a four-year waiting list… To say expectations are high is an understatement…  Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 04/23/02

CHINA’S NATIONAL S.O. FIRES CONDUCTOR: “The China National Symphony Orchestra has officially removed Tang Muhai as its artistic director, more than six months after the 53-year old maestro angrily left Beijing… Also discharged was the orchestra’s deputy chief executive, Qian Cheng, a Tang supporter who manages the two largest concert halls in Beijing as well as one in Nanjing.” Andante 04/24/02

BRITS DROP OUT OF U.S.: For the first time in 38 years there are no British songs on the US Top 100 charts. By comparison “in April 1964 the Beatles held all of the top five positions and exactly 20 years later there were 40 UK singles in the top 100.” BBC 04/23/02

MARK ERMLER’S LEGACY: Conductor Mark Ermler died last week at age 69 after collapsing on the podium in front of the Seoul Philharmonic. “He will be remembered in Russia chiefly for a host of distinguished opera and ballet performances at the Bolshoi – with a prolific discography to match – and, in Britain, for returning the music of the Tchaikovsky ballets to centre-stage at Covent Garden.” The Guardian (UK) 04/23/02

OUE TO OSAKA: Minnesota Orchestra music director Eiji Oue, who will leave Minneapolis at the end of this season, has accepted the music director position at the Osaka Philharmonic Orchestra in his native Japan. Oue is fully fifty years younger than the legendary conductor he replaces, Takashi Asahina, who passed away at age 93 last winter. Minneapolis Star Tribune 04/24/02

Tuesday April 23

MUSICIANS TO JUDGE – RECORDING COMPANIES DON”T REPRESENT OUR INTERESTS: Some musicians charge that recording companies don’t pay royalties owed them. “The record companies’ representation that they are legitimate agents for their artists is false. The only payments they make are to those who have the means to force them to be accountable; to the rest, a vast majority, they pay nothing. Therefore, allowing them to collect fees in our behalf does not serve the public interest. I personally would prefer to allow my music to be freely shared, to the present situation, in which only the corporations stand to gain. Until this is changed, the record companies and publishers deserve nothing.” Salon 04/23/02

TORONTO CELLIST SETTLES WITH ORCHESTRA: Toronto Symphony cellist Daniel Domb has “withdrawn a defamation lawsuit against the TSO and its former executive director, Edward Smith, in exchange for a cash settlement of an undisclosed amount. In addition, the TSO has agreed to schedule a farewell concert for Domb during the 2003-2004 season, during which Domb will appear as a soloist.” Domb had been in a dispute with the orchestra “that began last May when Smith tried to fire Domb while he was recovering from near-fatal head injuries.” Toronto Star 04/20/02

SAVING SAN JOSE: The San Jose Symphony, which shut down last fall with money problems, is working to reorganize. In January, “in an effort to save the debt-ridden symphony from filing for bankruptcy,” the orchestra’s musicians “agreed to forgo payment for this season’s contract.” But the players are upset that their conductor Leonid Grin didn’t make a similar offer. The orchestra is starting to lose players. “The orchestra is going on faith that we will come back. But the longer we are out of work, the less we can financially afford to stick around. A couple have already left. Some are studying for other careers. Others are taking auditions.” San Jose Mercury News 04/23/02

MONEY WOES FORCE USE OF HOMEGROWN TALENT: Argentine opera companies have long depended on international stars to populate their well-regarded productions. But the country’s financial crises has forced the companies to use local talent they had formerly rejected. And the reviews haven’t been bad… Andante 04/23/02

GARRISON KEILLOR OPERA: Garrison Keillor has written an opera, which is set to premiere in May in St. Paul, Minnesota. The story: “Mr. and Mrs. Olson is the story of a marriage searching for romance. Norman Olson is a taxman, and his wife, Karen, teaches 10th grade English. They live in St. Paul.” St. Paul Pioneer Press 04/23/02

Monday April 22

WHY CLASSICAL RADIO MATTERS: “Americans have always depended on public radio to educate, inform and enrich listeners” write cellist David Finckle and pianist Wu Han. “In our travels as musicians, we hear the same story all too often: A city used to have classical music radio, but the station was bought — or polled its listeners with an eye toward ‘better’ demographics — and has switched to talk or to popular music formats. Great music on the radio is in dangerously short supply these days; in some places it has been abandoned altogether.” The New York Times 04/20/02

TREE RETURNS AS INSTRUMENT: Years ago lightning killed a pine tree at the Interlochen Music School. “The wood of the old-growth tree was saved, cured and shaped into a new work of art – and on Thursday it returned to the place where it grew.” It returned as a double bass played on campus by a student. Traverse City Record-Eagle 04/19/02

Sunday April 21

SLAVA SENDS A MESSAGE: Russian cellist and conductor Mstislav Rostropovich, one of the most beloved icons of the classical music world, has announced that he will boycott the Montreal Symphony Orchestra next season in protest of the virtual ouster of music director Charles Dutoit. Rostropovich had been scheduled to conduct the MSO in January 2003. Montreal Gazette 04/20/02

ROME GETS A MEGA-HALL… “Rome on Sunday will inaugurate the largest concert hall complex in Europe – three separate theaters centered around an open-air arena designed by famed architect Renzo Piano. The $140 million project, one of the largest undertaken in Rome since World War II, will give the Eternal City its first major-league auditorium. It will be used to showcase chamber music, opera, contemporary music, theater, ballet, and symphonic performances.” Nando Times (AP) 04/20/02

  • …WITH MEGA-PROBLEMS: No one would deny that it’s about time Rome got a decent concert hall. But the new Music Park has been a typically Italian fiasco from beginning to end: a controversial (some would say bizarre) design, a series of cost overruns, and lack of any sort of urgency to finish the thing have resulted in an embarrassing disaster of an opener, in which almost none of the complex will be completed. The Times of London 04/19/02

CHALLENGE OF A LIFETIME: Toronto’s much-maligned Roy Thomson Hall is undergoing a complete overhaul, and no part of the job could possibly be as challenging as the part assigned to acoustician Russell Johnson. Johnson is supposed to fix the sound quality of a concert hall widely believed to be the world’s worst acoustic building ever to play host to a major symphony orchestra. The original architect is not happy about it, but everyone else seems to think Johnson is the last, best hope for the hall. National Post (Canada) 04/20/02

THE GOLDEN AGE OF OPERA? “In all of Canada, back in the 1930s, there wasn’t a single permanent [opera] company regularly peddling Giacomo Puccini and Richard Wagner. And in the United States, the situation wasn’t a great deal better. Today? Opera America… embraces 117 professional companies in 45 states and 19 more in five provinces, and those companies are not the only ones currently active.” Toronto Star 04/20/02

ORCHESTRAS (FINALLY) DISCOVER THE INTERNET: It’s been nearly a decade since online information became a crucial aspect of American life, which means it ought to be just about time for American orchestras (always the land tortoises of marketing in the arts world) to discover that they might be able to use the internet to their advantage. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra “retooled its Web site in August 2000, in part to boost its online ticket sales. Since then orchestra officials said the group quadrupled its online ticket sales… Other U.S. orchestras are reporting similar gains.” Chicago Tribune 04/21/02

INTERESTED, BUT NOT THAT INTERESTED: A new study by the sponsored by the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation finds that, while nearly a third of American adults profess to be “interested” in classical music enough to listen to it regularly, only 5% go to live concerts. The study does not say how many of the “interested” adults were doing their regular listening while standing in an elevator. Andante 04/21/02

BEST OF TIMES IN FORT WORTH: It’s not easy being the smaller of a pair of cities. Just ask Oakland, Saint Paul, or Fort Worth, languishing in the shadows of San Francisco, Minneapolis, and Dallas, respectively. But Fort Worth, Texas, has always prided itself on being the real cultural gem of the Metroplex, and these days, it has the musical quality to back up the claim. In the last few years, the Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra and the Fort Worth Opera have undergone dramatic upgrades in quality, with a new concert hall leading the way. Dallas Morning News 04/21/02

LOOKING BACK (AND FORWARD) IN MINNEAPOLIS: When the Minnesota Orchestra selected Eiji Oue as its ninth music director back in 1993, the music world responded with a collective “Who?” Seven years later, the Oue era in Minneapolis (which comes to an end next month) is hard to assess: few would deny that the orchestra sounds better than it did when he arrived, but some have accused him of lacking discipline and being too much of a showman. Minneapolis Star Tribune 04/21/02

  • WHAT THE MUSICIANS THINK: Montreal’s current scandal aside, it’s rare for orchestral musicians to let their opinions on a given conductor be publicly known, for obvious reasons. But with Eiji Oue preparing to conduct his final concerts with the Minnesota Orchestra, three principal players give their analysis of the impact that Oue and his predecessor, Edo deWaart, had on the music, the musicians, and the organization. Minneapolis Star Tribune 04/21/02

PITTSBURGH PARTNERSHIP TO END: “Two years ago this month, Carnegie Mellon University and Opera Theater of Pittsburgh embarked on a experiment to be the only school and opera company in the United States with an official collaboration… Yesterday, CMU announced that it would not renew the agreement after it runs out in June.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 04/19/02

THE NEW THREAT: With Napster shut down, and other illegal music-downloading services effectively contained, the recording industry is training its sights on what it views to be the latest threat to its existence: CD burning. “For decades, people have made cassette recordings for friends. But record-label representatives say that home taping was never as prevalent as CD burning, mainly because blank tapes cost up to eight times what you now pay for blank CDs. Also, the sound depreciated every time you made another copy. Not so in the digital age, when immaculate-sounding copies can be made every time.” Boston Globe 04/21/02

MAKING OPERA FUN, OR RUINING IT? “There is nothing anodyne about Richard Jones. His work, indeed his very personality, is unflinching, intense and often deeply witty. Over a 20-year career directing opera and theatre, he has been responsible for some of the stage’s most talked-about images: latex-clad Rhinemaidens inflated to the proportions of Michelin men at the Royal Opera House; a tyrannosaurus rex towering over Ann Murray’s Julius Caesar at the Staatsoper, Munich; a Ballo In Maschera in Bregenz in which a reclining skeleton, 32 metres high, clutched a vast open book that formed a stage floating on a lake.” The Guardian (UK) 04/20/02

STRAYHORN GETS HIS DUE: “Until recently, the great jazz composer Billy Strayhorn, who died in 1967, endured a strange kind of obscurity. Many knew that he joined Duke Ellington in 1939, that he was partly responsible for the explosion of first-class music to come from the band in the early 1940’s and that he collaborated with Ellington on some of his suites in the 1960’s. Strayhorn was not invisible, but the quality of his contribution was largely misunderstood.” The New York Times 04/21/02

Friday April 19

BYE BYE DUTOIT: The Montreal Symphony has finally accepted Charles Dutoit’s resignation from the orchestra and says it will begin a search for his successor. “The announcement came the day after the musicians voted on a resolution to invite Dutoit back. The results of that vote were not revealed and there was no indication that they would be. It was also unclear at the time of the vote whether the resolution would have any effect on Dutoit.” Andante 04/18/02

THE CALLAS MOVIE: For years Franco Zeffirelli refused to make a movie about Maria Callas, whom he knew well. Now he’s filming a movie about the singer’s last four months. “At the beginning, I didn’t want to hear about it. I refused out of respect. For Maria. Now Callas is an icon, she is beyond passions, beyond relationships, beyond time. I thought the moment was right to do something, to remind people what she was, not just a voice that we can buy for $10. I want people to know that behind this incredible voice there was the person and what kind of person.” The Guardian (UK) 04/19/02

TRAILBLAZER: Marin Alsop has probably accomplished more than any other female conductor. “How big a role I’ve played in [blazing a trail for other women] I’m not certain,” Alsop says. “But I’m always very happy when young women [today] who are interested in the field think [being a woman is] a nonissue.” Christian Science Monitor 04/19/02

Thursday April 18

ORCHESTRA FIGHT: Montreal Symphony musicians’ public fight with music director Charles Dutoit has deeply divided the orchestra. “People in the musical world said musicians of major orchestras have almost never risen up publicly against a world-renowned conductor over his management style. The action has divided the orchestra’s members and caused many of them to lose sleep, they said.” The New York Times 04/18/02

  • THE LATEST FROM MONTREAL: As the MSO continues to waver on what to do next, its musicians are voting on whether or not to support a resolution asking Dutoit to return. But in “a development that can be interpreted as a victory for the anti-Dutoit camp, principal flute Tim Hutchins, a player widely perceived to be loyal to the conductor, resigned as chairman of the orchestra committee, a group of musicians who deal with internal affairs.” Montreal Gazette 04/18/02

RECORD PRODUCERS TO BLAME FOR DOWNTURN? Recording industry execs blame last year’s five percent decline in sales on digital file trading. “But critics of the recording industry say that by treating their consumers as thieves – oftentimes before any legitimate business alternative was offered – millions of people have turned their backs on the music industry. They have voted with their computers – flocking to technologies that allow them to download music whenever they want, move it into any portable device, and share it with their friends.” Wired 04/17/02

THE DISAPPEARING CONTROVERSY: Peter Konwitschny is known in Europe for his controversial opera productions and provocative staging decisions. But many Dresden concertgoers were unprepared for the intense war imagery that dominated a State Opera production of Emmerich Kálmán’s Die Csárdásfürstin, and the company eliminated the offending scenes. But Konwitschny sued, and a court ruled that the company didn’t have the right to make cuts. Now, the production has quietly been yanked completely. Andante 04/18/02

STUDY – DIGITAL HELPS NEW ARTISTS: It’s tough to be a big pop star these days. But better if you’re a newcomer. A new study of Billboard charts finds that “the number of artists who appeared each year on the charts increased by 31.5 percent from 1991 to 2000, suggesting that more new artists are hitting the charts, at the expense of established musical acts. The biggest change occurred from 1998 to 2000, when the number of fresh faces making the Billboard 200 increased 10 percent.” San Francisco Chronicle (WP) 04/17/02

ANOTHER ORCHESTRA UPRISING: The musicians of Spain’s Orquesta Nacional are mounting what they call a “work-to-rules” strike, which amounts to a refusal to play more rehearsals than are called for in their contract. They want the government, which controls the orchestra, to address their concerns over, among other things, dubious hiring practices. But the action isn’t sitting well with the orchestra’s audiences, who shouted insults at the players before a recent concert. Andante (El Mundo) 04/18/02

THREE DECADES, ONE MAN, AND A THOUSAND ‘EXPERTS’: When Seiji Ozawa conducts the Boston Symphony for the last time as its music director this weekend, an era will come to a close, but chances are that the second guessing and armchair criticism won’t. One Boston critic thinks the maestro may have gotten an unfair shake. “I’ve often wondered why Ozawa didn’t head for Europe long ago. He’s far more respected there, in part because sophisticated music-making is still considered the most important quality of a conductor there. In America, administrative ability and presenting a jolly face to the public – including participation in humiliating photo ops – seem to count for more in a music director.” Boston Herald 04/18/02

YUCK. AND DOUBLE YUCK: Everyone knows that rock stars have the best (and the most) sex, right? Wrong. For sheer audacity of approach and ability to select partners more or less at will, no one beats the world’s great conductors. Need evidence? “Sir Georg Solti, weeks before his death in 1997, discussed sex… as an active combatant. He was 84.” La Scena Musicale 04/17/02

ANOTHER PIANO COMPETITION, YAWWWN: The London International Piano Competition concluded Monday night. And as usual, the wrong pianist won. Oh, well, that’s the way competitions go these days… London Evening Standard 04/17/02

Wednesday April 17

VONK TO QUIT ST. LOUIS: St. Louis Symphony music director Hans Vonk, who had to stop midway through a performance in February because of illness, is stepping down. “Vonk will remain with the organization but in a dramatically reduced role, Symphony management told the Post-Dispatch on Tuesday. He will conduct just two weeks a year for the remaining three years of his contract and may advise the organization on artistic matters.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 04/17/02

MEANWHILE IN MONTREAL… Musicians of the Montreal Symphony are to vote tonight on whether to ask music director Charles Dutoit to return to the orchestra. Evidently Dutoit might rejoin the MSO if enough players vote for his return. But how many players will it take. Certainly not just a simple majority. And Dutoit has already canceled his next appearances with the orchestra; a substitute has been hired. Montreal Gazette 04/17/02

BAD MUSIC OR PIRACY? Worldwide recorded music sales were down five percent in 2001. “Plagued by pirate websites and growing use of technology which allows music lovers to burn tracks on to CDs, legitimate sales fell across the world’s biggest markets including America, Germany and Japan. Experts believe the growth of internet download sites has been such that one in every three recordings sold around the world is now illegal, costing the industry £2.9bn a year.” Oddly enough, the only countries to see a rise in sales were England and France. The Independent (UK) 04/17/02

HARLEM CHOIR ARREST: The counseling director of the world-renowned Boys Choir of Harlem and its prestigious college-prep school was arrested yesterday and charged with fondling a 13-year-old boy.” New York Post 04/16/02

DUMB TIL YOU’RE NUMB: Why are fewer people listening to classical music on the radio? “The big problem is that music has been progressively dumbed down over the years, and not just at WNYC. Talk about music has replaced music itself, or the music is guitar sonatas and easy-listening favorites, background noise that drives away serious devotees. The public can judge quality. If you cheapen a product enough, eventually no one will want it. It is no surprise people have stopped tuning in.” The New York Times 04/17/02

MONTREAL SYMPHONY SITUATION GETS COMPLICATED: What really caused the rift between conductor Charles Dutoit and his Montreal Symphony musicians? Turns out the musicians union mishandled a dismissal clause in the players’ contract. Dutoit was playing by the contract rules as he understood them. Musicians probably didn’t intend to push him to resign. Can the situation be salvaged? La Scena Musicale 04/16/02

Tuesday April 16

MUSIC AS “DAY-PART”: Why does classical music radio programming often sound so canned? How do they decide what music to play? It’s certainly not like programming a concert. Instead, programmers are looking for a “sound” in an exercise known as “day-parting.” Washington’s WGMS has a “database containing descriptions of the music in the station’s 10,000-CD library. Selections in the database are categorized according to a couple of dozen adjectives that the station has come up with to define each composition’s ‘mood and energy level’—among them ‘boisterous,’ ‘pleasant,’ ‘tranquil,’ and ‘lively’.” The Atlantic 03/02

HOW TO GET INTO AN ORCHESTRA: Getting into a professional orchestra is hard. So many players, so few jobs. “For the winners, the rewards are sweet. Top orchestras pay six-figure salaries and grant tenure, meaning players can’t be fired, even if they slack off on practicing. Best of all, you get to do what you love: Play music. It’s a good gig, all right, but only if you can get it.” Here’s how it works. Cleveland Scene 04/11/02

MUSIC IN THE LIFE OF THE CHURCH (AND COUNTRY): The Queen Mother’s funeral last week reminded at least one critic of Britain’s tie to religious music. “We have grown used to thinking that our musical life takes place overwhelmingly in the concert hall, the opera house or the recording studio. Much of it does. But that is not the whole story. Even now, in modern Britain, there is a case for saying that the most important place in the nation’s musical life is still our churches.” The Guardian (UK) 04/13/02

DRAFTING THE NINTH: The earliest known draft of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony is up for auction. “The manuscript, written on two sides of a large oblong sheet, is expected to fetch between 150,000 and 200,000 pounds (up to 320,000 euros, $290,000), according to the auction house.” Nando Times (AFP) 04/15/02

Monday April 15

WHY KILL THE CHORUS? The Baltimore Symphony recently announced plans to cut its chorus, which has been performing for 32 years with the orchestra. “The chorus costs the orchestra $150,000 annually, or about 0.006 percent of the Baltimore Symphony’s budget ($25 million). This hardly would appear cause for discarding a group of volunteer singers that has strengthened ties between orchestra and public for more than three decades, while exploring a vast, rich choral repertoire.” As for quality? You want a good chorus, you get a good director. The Plain Dealer (Cleveland) 04/14/02 

KRALL DOMINATES JUNOS: Diana Krall and the band Nickelback dominate the Junos, Canada’s annual music recording awards Sunday night. “With three Juno awards apiece, Krall and Nickelback were winners in the top categories at Sunday night’s Juno awards. Krall took best artist and best album, as well as best vocal jazz album for The Look of Love.” National Post (CP) 04/15/02

BIG TIME JAZZ: Female jazz singers are hot right now. Recording companies are scouring clubs to find the Next Big Thing, and sales are going well. Why? Diana Krall. Her breakout success selling albums has singers and producers dreaming big. And suddely there’s a crop of new voices. Los Angeles Times 04/14/02

‘POOR ME’ DOESN’T WASH: Is the music recording business suffering? “Imagine a business where they cut the number of products released; raised the prices of their products to more than 20 bucks a pop; had a significant number of their distributors go out of business; reduced the amount of marketing money spent to promote each product; saw major promotional money and discounts from the two years of dot-com mania disappear; and saw complete turnover and management problems at one of their biggest providers, EMI. Yet in spite of all of these things, [the industry] sold more CDs and for more total dollars than the previous year. I would tell you that is a business that has had a great year. The RIAA has tried to paint the picture that the industry is suffering because of file sharing. It’s not. There is more evidence that it has benefited from it.” Phoenix New Times 04/13/02

MUSIC BY LAPTOP: “In a larger sense, nearly all of the music you hear today, both recorded and live, is electronic. This doesn’t necessarily mean that it’s digital – many studio engineers and artists remain fervently attached to analog hardware, with its arguably greater warmth and richness. But the computer is inextricably woven into all stages of the modern recording process: Even acoustic music such as string quartets and bluegrass is spliced and diced with all-purpose mixing software like Pro Tools and Logic. The wandering tones of mediocre (but marketable) singers are routinely treated with pitch-correcting programs like Antares Auto-Tune. And no one balks at drum machines anymore.” Wired 04/15/02

Sunday April 14

ONE LAST FUTILE PLEA: The Montreal Symphony is making a token effort to get Charles Dutoit to reconsider his resignation. “In a brief statement issued just after 8, the orchestra said it would contact the conductor today in Pittsburgh and ask him to reconsider the resignation he had tendered 24 hours earlier. Yet the statement appeared to concede the inevitability of his departure by expressing a desire to ensure ‘a harmonious transition in the artistic direction of the orchestra.'” Montreal Gazette 04/12/02

  • SO WHOSE FAULT IS IT? Is Dutoit really the autocratic tyrant one union boss has made him out to be? Are the MSO musicians a bunch of thin-skinned crybabies who’ve dug themselves a hole and fallen into it? And ultimately, how did the situation ever get to this crisis point without someone, somewhere, noticing and doing something about it? One critic is ready to start assigning responsibility. Montreal Gazette 04/13/02
  • FAR FROM THE ACTION: While the Montreal situation roils and boils, Charles Dutoit is continuing his career as one of the world’s most prominent guest conductors, and while no one would ever claim that he is an easy man to work for, other North American orchestras continue to bring him back, year in and year out. This week, Dutoit is in Pittsburgh, and despite some rather unclassical interruptions, the critics say he remains in complete control of his emotions, and in the grip of the music he leads. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette & Pittsburgh Tribune-Review 04/13/02

VONK SCALING BACK IN ST. LOUIS: Conductor Hans Vonk has asked the management of the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra to redefine and scale back his role as music director, citing health concerns. Vonk, who is suffering from a rare form of Lou Gehrig’s Disease, had to leave the podium during a concert with the SLSO last winter, and subsequently cancelled a number of engagements elsewhere. St. Louis Post-Dispatch 04/12/02

ANOTHER ORCHESTRA IN THE RED: The Baltimore Symphony Orchestra has become the latest in a long string of North American orchestras to annoucne massive operating losses. The BSO is running a $1 million deficit, and will be looking to make cuts, but will continue with plans for a tour of Japan this fall. Baltimore Sun 04/12/02

HONG KONG PHIL LOSES A GM: Things haven’t been particularly stable at the Hong Kong Philharmonic ever since new music director Sam Wong stepped in and began cleaning house, and now the new direction of the orchestra appears to have claimed another victim. General manager Edith Lei Mei-Lon has announced her departure from the Phil after 13 years, but insists that the Wong controversy has nothing to do with it. Still, no one’s offering any other explanation. Andante (South China Morning Post) 04/12/02

MIXED MESSAGES: Part of the trouble with the classical music profession is that the recording industry seems to have a profoundly different idea of what classical music is for than do its performers and advocates. “While live music goes on being promoted as a multicolored festoon of passion, thrills, bedazzlement and beauty, the marketing of recorded music at a certain level is more and more emphasizing the calming effect.” In other words, orchestras want to be exciting, while record labels want to help people fall asleep. The New York Times 04/14/02

THAT RELAUNCH IS COMING ANY DAY NOW, WE SWEAR: “Song-swapping service Napster has laid off 30 employees, its third round of job cuts since October. The troubled business has yet to relaunch itself as a legal music download service since going offline in July 2001.” BBC 04/12/02

SEIJI’S LEGACY: As Seiji Ozawa and the Boston Symphony Orchestra prepare to part ways after more than a quarter-century, the critics weigh in on his impact. Certainly, he is a legitimate star in the orchestral world, but it doesn’t take much prodding to get musicians around the world to complain about his imprecise baton or his questionable grasp of the core repertoire. “Paradoxically, now that Ozawa is 66 and beginning to be acclaimed in Vienna and elsewhere as an Old Master himself, he is far more radical, eclectic, and exploratory than he was as a young man. He is still eager to ‘taste’ all that music, particularly opera, that he hasn’t had the opportunity to conduct before, still adding nearly as much to his repertory as he repeats.” Boston Globe 04/14/02

  • THE ROAD TO THE TOP: Like so many of the music world’s top performers, Seji Ozawa’s rise to prominence was part talent, part hard work, and part luck. He won his first conducting competition as a lark while tooling around Europe on a scooter, and almost immediately caught the attention of legends like Charles Munch and Leonard Bernstein. His ascent to the top ranks was meteoric, and few conductors have ever put such a distinctive stamp on an orchestra as has Ozawa with the BSO. Boston Herald 04/14/02
  • SEIJI SPEAKS: Through his years in Boston, Ozawa has rarely responded verbally to his critics, preferring to keep his dealings with the BSO in-house. In an extended interview with the city’s leading music critic, the maestro explains what it was he tried to create in Boston, and why controversy was inevitable: “‘When I came in, the orchestra played with a wonderful finesse of color that was the creation of Charles Munch and that was still there 10 years after he had left. I wanted a bigger and darker sound from the strings and the brass, and when I asked for it, some difficult situations arose.'” Boston Globe 04/14/02

CONDUCTOR COLLAPSES, DIES ON THE JOB: “Leading Russian conductor Mark Ermler, 69, died in Seoul on Sunday after collapsing during a rehearsal for a concert by the Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra, officials said. Ermler was associated with the Bolshoi Theatre and Opera throughout his career and was its musical director until 2000. He became chief conductor of the Seoul Philarmonic in May 2000.” Andante (Agence France-Presse) 04/14/02

A BEER AND A BUMP AND SOME BACH: There was a time when classical music was not the stuffy, formal, tuxedo-clad beast that it has become. Back in the day (the 18th century, actually,) classical music was, y’know, popular. A 31-year-old Israeli cellist is taking a stab at duplicating the effect, playing Bach in bars, clubs, and all sorts of other places you’d never think of. Baltimore Sun 04/13/02

BETTER LATE THAN NEVER: “Montreal-born composer Henry Brant has some advice for young artists of all sorts. ‘Take care of yourself until you’re old enough to do your best work. That’s when everything becomes clearer what’s important and what’s less important, and how to proceed.’ Nobody could accuse him of failing to heed his own advice: At the age of 88 he’s in good health and has just won a Pulitzer Prize for composition.” The Globe & Mail (Toronto) 04/13/02

Friday April 12

WHEN THE CHICKENS COME HOME: Pop music deserves its current dire straits. “Today’s pop scene has very little to do with making music: music is simply one of the pegs on which the New Instant Celebrity is hung. All notions of quality and artistry seem to have gone out of the window. By concentrating on short-term profits from instant hit singles by a fast turnover of disposable pop stars who are little more than karaoke singers, and all the major labels trawling the same over-fished pool of international talent by splashing out obscene sums of money for those few artists who can notionally guarantee massive sales, the ‘industry of human happiness’ is ultimately digging its own grave. The music business has been cruising for this particular bruising for years.” The Independent (UK) 04/11/02

AFTER HE’S GONE: Musicians of the Montreal Symphony seem unrepentant that they provoked music director Charles Dutoit to quit the orchestra. “In the past year or so it’s become intolerable. The musicians are constantly berated or they’re insulted or there are sarcastic comments.”  So what comes now for Canada’s top orchestra? “In terms of its international prestige, if it can’t find a conductor of high quality to replace him, a period of decline will inevitably take place.” Canada.com (CP) 04/11/02

  • IS DUTOIT’S DECISION FINAL? “In the music industry, speculation runs both ways as to whether the decision is final. Some who have worked extensively with the decisive, Swiss-born conductor believe the resignation will be rescinded in a few days. Others claim that the only way he’ll return to Montreal is to clean out his apartment.” Philadelphia Inquirer 04/12/02
  • CANADA LOSES ITS MOST PROMINENT CONDUCTOR: Would Dutoit be interested in the vacant Toronto Symphony job? “Forget about that. Having presided over Montreal’s surpassing Toronto’s as the country’s leading orchestra, he isn’t likely to settle for second best.What a sad end to a great chapter in Canadian orchestral history.” Toronto Star 04/12/02

THE MAKINGS OF A CAREER: “Why do some splendid performers enjoy major international careers and other equally splendid performers do not? And how to explain why certain flashy performers have thriving international careers, while more substantive performers never seem to break out of a regional success? It may come down to a certain temperament or drive that propels some artists to popular success. A marketable image, or just an inexplicable something that audiences connect with. The artist makes choices, too.” New York Times 04/11/02

MUNICH MUSICIANS PREFER… The Munich Philharmonic is looking for a new music director, and the players, at least, have forcefully expressed their preference. “A ‘highly qualified majority’ of the orchestra has voiced a clear preference that amounts to a statement of artistic intent: The object of their affection is Christian Thielemann.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 04/11/02

SEIJI’S LAST SEASON: Seiji Ozawa is leaving the Boston Symphony after this season. But first there’s a round of parties, farewell concerts and interviews… Boston Herald 04/12/02

Thursday April 11

DUTOIT QUITS MONTREAL: Charles Dutoit, music director of the Montreal Symphony since 1977, has resigned from the orchestra after a nasty spat with his players. “Dutoit said in a statement that he reached the decision following ‘hostile declarations’ by the president of the Quebec Musicians’ Guild that were shared by a majority of the MSO musicians.” Dutoit is credited with building Montreal into Canada’s best orchestra, an orchestra that at one time was declared by Parisian critics as “the best French orchestra in the world.” Toronto Star 04/11/02

  • LONG TIME BREWING: “Relations with the Swiss music director have been frosty since the end of the last musicians’ strike in 1998. Although Mr. Dutoit took their side in that dispute, he was unhappy with certain provisions in the new contract regarding tours and recordings.” National Post (Canada) 04/11/02
  • Previously: REVOLT IN MONTREAL: Montreal Symphony music director Charles Dutoit tried to fire two of the orchestra’s musicians, and now the entire orchestra has risen up in revolt. “Sadly, the reality of life in the MSO for most players is … a reality of unrelenting harassment, condescension and humiliation by a man whose autocratic behaviour has become intolerable.” The Montreal Musicians Guild has “asked its lawyers to prepare a lawsuit against the MSO after an ‘overwhelming’ majority of MSO players voted in a secret ballot to give the union a mandate to take action.” Montreal Gazette 04/10/02

PROTESTING A PULITZER: A critic who heard the world premiere of Henry Brant’s Ice Field  last December in San Francisco is stunned that the work won this year’s Pulitzer. “Entertaining at best, the composition’s only distinction was being one of the most pointless and frustrating concert experiences in my memory.” San Francisco Classical Voice 04/09/02

  • BRANT SPEAKS: Henry Brant is 88: “The main thing is for a composer to stick around as long as possible and keep working – otherwise you miss things like this. I’m now the second oldest living composer of nonpopular music, after Elliott Carter.” Of his piece Ice Field, he told Josh Kosman: “It’s one of the best-realized things I’ve done. That’s another reason for sticking around a long time – you come to understand these things better. Although it’s not a simple piece, I think it’s one of the most accessible to audiences of anything I’ve written.” San Francisco Chronicle 04/09/02
  • MORE ON ICE FIELD: The Pulitzer “was given to a piece that is by no means an easygoing, conventional piece. I regard it [the prize] as an encouragement to keep going the way that I go.” Los Angeles Times 04/10/02

ELVIS HAS LEFT THE BUILDING: UCLA is close to Hollywood, so you’d maybe expect when the school reached out to name an “artist in residence” it might turn in a pop culture direction. But Elvis Costello’s artist-in-residence gig hasn’t exactly paid off for the university. Barely in to the job, Costello has left to work on an album, and the residency has been put on hold. “A ballet based on Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream with orchestral music composed by Costello for the Italian dance company Aterballeto, originally planned for this summer, is probably not going to happen at all because of scheduling conflicts, though the music may be performed in another context.” Los Angeles Times 04/10/02

SAME OLD DIRGE: Surely with all the wonderful music out there, official funerals could offer something other than Chopin’s Funeral March, that dirge that gets trotted out for every important death. “Can no one compose a better send-off than the dreary third movement of Frederic Miseryguts Chopin’s Sonata number two in B-flat minor?” London Evening Standard 04/10/02 

Wednesday April 10

AUSTRALIA’S TOP 100: Last week Classic FM in the UK released the results of its poll of most-loved music. Now an Australian poll is out, and it’s remarkable how similar the lists are (yes, Rachmaninoff topped both lists). “One of the odd and surely disappointing features of the Australian list (even if you don’t think much of list-making in general) is that not a single Australian piece makes it into the top 100.” Sydney Morning Herald 04/10/02

REVOLT IN MONTREAL: Montreal Symphony music director Charles Dutoit tried to fire two of the orchestra’s musicians, and now the entire orchestra has risen up in revolt. “Sadly, the reality of life in the MSO for most players is … a reality of unrelenting harassment, condescension and humiliation by a man whose autocratic behaviour has become intolerable.” The Montreal Musicians Guild has “asked its lawyers to prepare a lawsuit against the MSO after an ‘overwhelming’ majority of MSO players voted in a secret ballot to give the union a mandate to take action.” Montreal Gazette 04/10/02

TURNING OPERA AROUND: Tom Morris is “the man who is giving opera a good name. And it’s not just the heads of the opera and theatre establishment who are craning their necks to see how it’s done. It’s everyone.” They’re coming to the backside of South London to his Battersea Arts Center for productions like “Jerry Springer: The Opera – a vulgar, violent, crude and thrilling work-in-progress which set the travails of the freaks and misfits of daytime television to an exhilaratingly promiscuous score. At less than a fiver a ticket, audiences and critics couldn’t get enough of the Lesbian Dwarf Diaper Fetishist, the Chick with a Dick or the Fighting Bitches, and fought for returns outside the stuffy 150-seater auditorium.” The Telegraph (UK) 04/10/02

THE ACCIDENTAL CRITIC: Newsday’s Justin Davidson hasn’t been music critic for long – since 1995 – and fell into the business accidentally. But this week he won the Pulitzer for criticism. “The judges praised ‘his crisp coverage of classical music that captures its essence.’ Among the body of work receiving recognition were opera reviews and a series of long feature stories on recent developments in new music.” Newsday 04/09/02

Tuesday April 9

CUTTING YOURSELF: The Philadelphia Orchestra came up with an outreach program that offered to demystify classical music for those who were new to it. “The format is probably the most elucidating and engaging new experience any orchestra has come up with. The largely young listeners seemed perplexed at first, but after a few minutes you could practically see the lightbulbs go on above their heads.” But just as audiences for the new program were building, the orchestra has dropped the series. Why? Money. “A bigger penny-wise, pound-foolish miscalculation the orchestra hasn’t made in years.” Philadelphia Inquirer 04/09/02

TRADITIONAL REBEL: “The career of director Franco Zeffirelli remains a conundrum. Flamboyant, mercurial, vain and ambitious, Zeffirelli is as famous as the stars he features in his highly personal films. His tastes are too highbrow for Hollywood yet too hoi polloi for the elite. At the Metropolitan Opera, Zeffirelli’s surname is a synonym for gorgeous overkill. But like so much else about him, even that name is an invention, carefully crafted for maximum effect.” Opera News 04/02

ELVIS SPEAKS OUT: Siberian baritone Dmitri Hvorostovsky has been called the “Elvis of opera” by one magazine. And he’s got the credentials of a big time star. Yet he left his recording label contract after they tried to push him into some “tacky” crossover albums. He admires the Three Tenors, but he’s “distressed that the most famous opera singer in America is Andrea Bocelli. ‘That’s like saying the best cuisine in the world is chewing gum’.” The Telegraph (UK) 04/09/02

Monday April 8

SO MANY STRINGS… The Canadian Opera Company has a big problem. Sure the Canadian government is giving the company $25 million for its new home. And the province is throwing in another 25. But there’s a little dispute about how much the land the new hall is to be built on is worth. And who should pay for it. And which government ought to make which deal with whom…It’s difficult to feel good about all this generosity when there are so many agendas floating about. Toronto Star 094/07/02

COMPETITION MESS: Pasadena’s new Rachmaninoff International Piano Competition promised to be a different kind of competition, a competition free of controversy. But the jury disqualified the pianist who earlier in the week had been voted the audience favorite, and publicly humiliated him by declaring him unprepared. Los Angeles Times 04/08/02

  • RIPPING THE RACHMANINOFF: How much did Mark Swed dislike the new Rachmaninoff International Piano Competition in Pasadena? Let him count the ways. “What made me most uneasy Saturday, however, was not a vulgar pianist collaborating with a crude orchestra to produce studied excitement. After all, the Rachmaninoff prize is not likely to mean much, one way or another. Rather it was hard to respect any public presentation that demonstrated such disregard for the audience and performers alike.” Los Angeles Times 04/08/02

TAMED: Rock’s bad boys have gone domestic. “In the past we could always bank on the fact that, no matter how badly we conducted ourselves, we would seem like paragons of virtue compared to our pop idols. Pranged your father’s car? Calm down, daddi-o, if Keith Moon had been at the wheel of that slightly dented Rover it would currently be lying at the bottom of the neighbour’s swimming pool. But now it’s all over.” The Scotsman 04/07/02

Sunday April 7

WHAT BECOMES A CLASSIC? “Which songs from the rock era will be the standards of the future? It’s hard to even agree on the criteria. Songs that define a cultural moment, songs with an unforgettable melody, songs that the most people loved – all of those qualities contribute to a song’s staying power. Or not. It’s no secret how mercurial the world of pop music is. The great songwriter Nick Drake is a shadowy cult figure and ABBA is the toast of Broadway. Go figure. It’s impossible to predict with any certainty what musicians will want to play, and what listeners will want to hear, a half century from now.” Boston Globe 04/07/02

WAITING FOR THE NBT: There’s a sense in popular music that a big change is just around the corner, that the Next Big Thing is about to break. “Whatever it is, it will come out of left field; it will not be what we expect. It may not come originally out of North America: It is more likely to come from middle-class North Americans or Europeans imitating some less privileged group, such as transplanted Turks in Germany, or Brazilian or North African peasants. I have a hunch, personally, that it will come from suburbs rather than cities — it may well be some kind of angsty celebration of malls and empty spaces.” The Globe & Mail (Canada) 04/06/02

EXPLOITING BERNSTEIN: Is there another modern-era composer who’s been more marketed and promoted than Leonard Bernstein? His legacy has been relentlessly hawked since his death in 1990. But evidently, the Bernstein estate wants more. Gap ads. CD holders. “We’d like it exploited a little bit more. I think when people think of great music, a lot of people think of Bernstein. But he was much more. He was the American superstar of classical music, and not just classical, but Broadway and all the other things he did.” Philadelphia Inquirer 04/07/02

LOOKING FOR A FEW GOOD LEADERS: The BBC Orchestra is looking foir a new music director. A few other English orchestras will also be looking in the near future. But who is there to lead them? “With the 18th-century classics now largely the province of period-instrument bands, symphony orchestras must expand their repertories forward, making the whole of the 20th century part of their regular programming. There are relatively few high-flying conductors who make a point of doing just that.” The Guardian (UK) 04/06/02

THE MAN WHO SAVED SAN DIEGO: When conductor Jun-Ho Pak joined the San Diego Symphony, the orchestra was in tough financial straits and struggling at the box office. Now the orchestra is moving up to the next level. How to keep an orchestra alive? “It’s about personal contact, getting to know audiences one on one. Spending time telling our story, what music means to us, why it’s pertinent.” That’s how San Diego got itself back on the boards, he says. “It was good old pressing of the flesh, letting them know there’s a face behind what many think an old, high-art form.” San Jose Mercury News 04/07/02

Friday April 5

BUY AMERICAN: One reason why so many American singers, male and female, are in constant demand is that they are almost always thoroughly trained, in addition to a basic knowledge of how to use their voices, in stagecraft and in the ability to read and quickly memorise a score. Some of them are stars, others are capable youngsters on the way up. The youngsters rehearse the history of many of the stars in being ready, at the shortest possible notice, to master a difficult piece of music in order to replace an absent or indisposed singer and in having the all-round competence to find their way round an unfamiliar stage with only a resident director or two to prompt their next move from the wings. This helps to explain why some operatic occasions at – to pick one outstanding example – the Salzburg Festival seem like a club of expatriate American singers.” Sydney Morning Herald 04/05/02

A MATTER OF PRIORITIES: For 20 years conductor William Christie has been “the music public’s most trusted guide to the largely unknown treasures of the French baroque.” But his career has been based in France rather than the UK or the US, and his opinion of support for the arts in the English-speaking world is not high. “Let’s face it. You in Britain, like we in the States, have been governed by people who do not understand culture or, if they do, are interested only in elitist culture. The Thatchers and the Reagans of this world will certainly be remembered, I’m sure, but not because they have given beauty to people.” The Guardian (UK) 04/05/02

LIKE CHARITY, PIRACY BEGINS AT HOME: Think pirate CDs and you think exotic far away places, like Marakesh, or Shanghai, or Camarillo. Camarillo? Yeah, it’s in California. That’s where, according the the Recording Industry of America, the Technicolor Corporation has been churning out illegal copies of CDs by ‘N Sync and Celine Dion, among others. BBC 04/05/02

Thursday April 4

CONCERT AGENCY FAILING TO PAY MUSICIANS: Community Concerts Associates has long been an important promoter of young musical talent in cities across the United States. But the agency was sold in 1999, and now musicians engaged by CCA say they are having difficulty getting paid for concerts they have performed. Is CCA in danger of collapse? Andante 04/03/02  

THE WAGNERS AND THE RABBI: For years, the descendants of Richard Wagner have guarded fiercely his reputation, and refused to release documents that might in any way support what the world already knows – that the composer was a vicious anti-Semite. As a result, the family itself has gained a reputation as being close-minded and anti-Semitic, but a collection of correspondence between Wagner’s son and a German rabbi may show otherwise. La Scena Musicale 04/03/02

GRAMMYS BACK TO NY: Four years ago the Grammy Awards moved out of New York to LA, after feeling unloved by Big Apple officials. With a new mayor, the event is returning to New York. “The recording academy, which gives the awards, estimates that having the event in the city brings $35 million to $40 million to local businesses.” The New York Times 04/04/02

MOONLIGHTING RUSSIANS: On a recent American tour, the Kirov Orchestra picked up a little extra freelance work. “According to MusicalAmerica.com, which first reported the story on its Web site, the orchestra, based in St. Petersburg, Russia, recorded the soundtrack music for an upcoming Paramount film, K-19: The Widowmaker, starring Harrison Ford.” So? The Russian orchestra plays for less than American musicians. The American Federation of Musicians is deeply unhappy. Washington Post 04/04/02 

BROOKLYN PHIL SETTLEMENT: The Brooklyn Philharmonic and its musicians have settled a contract dispute. “The three-year contract calls for a wage freeze in the first year and increases in the second and third year.” Andante 04/03/02

ONLY FOR A LIMITED TIME: The New Jersey Symphony has received a mind-blowing offer from a long-time subscriber. Collector Herbert Axelrod wants to outfit the orchestra’s first violins with Strads and Guarneris, and also supply a particularly beautiful Strad for the principal cellist. The instruments being offered are valued at $50 million, but Axelrod is offering them to the NJSO for half price, an unprecedented discount. The catch? The orchestra must come up with the money by June 30. Boston Globe (AP) 04/04/02

WHAT KILLED BEETHOVEN? A popular book has claimed that the German master was doomed to deafness and eventual death by lead poisoning, based on DNA analysis of a lock of his hair. But not everyone is convinced, and experts have been raising questions about the reliability of hair analysis, and pointing out that the lead poisoning theory is inconsistent with Beethoven’s late-life musical output. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 04/04/02

OCTOGENARIAN ROCK CRITIC RETIRES: Jane Scott may well be the most unlikely rock ‘n roll writer in the history of the genre. For the last 50 years, Scott has written, and written intelligently, about every corner of the rock world for Cleveland’s Plain Dealer. Even at the beginning, she was older than most rock fans, and this week, the week she retires from her post, she turns 83. But Scott’s musings on the music that changed America have stood as some of the finest music writing any newspaper has produced, and her analysis of the good, the bad, and the ugly were read as gospel not only by fans, but by many of her colleagues. The Plain Dealer (Cleveland) 04/04/02

Wednesday April 3

TOP CLASSICAL: What is Britain’s most-loved classical music? Listener’s of the UK’s Classic FM voted Rachmaninoff’s Second Piano Concerto on top. Bruch clocks in at No. 2. New to this year’s list is John Williams’ score for the Harry Potter movie… The Independent (UK) 04/02/02

GOOD BUT POOR: Scottish Opera has been applauded for its recent productions and the company is celebrating its 40th birthday. But the company is struggling financially. This season was scaled back, even after an emergency infusion of public cash. And the Arts Council is dropping large hints that funding for expensive arts like opera are on the decline. The Scotsman 04/03/02 

FROM STREET TO STAGE: “Classical music’s newest sensation is the OperaBabes, two attractive young female singers whose record label, Sony Music, has earmarked them as one of its top projects of the year. Yet less than a year ago, Karen England and Rebecca Knight were busking outside the Royal Opera House at Covent Garden in London.The novelty of their approach is to give personal adaptations of classic arias and great classical orchestral works. They will, for example, almost heretically add their own lyrics to Dvorak’s New World Symphony.” The Independent (UK) 04/01/02

WHERE THE BOYS AREN’T: “A crisis in our musical life is coming to the boil: boys just don’t want to sing ‘classically’ any more. The great majority of youth and church choirs are now exclusively female. Most school singing classes can persuade boys only to bawl out show tunes, which give them no training in vocal technique or expressiveness.” So what will become of the great English boychoirs? The Telegraph (UK) 04/03/02

SCIENCE IN THE SERVICE OF HUMANITY: A Japanese company has announced that it will soon unveil a device, intended for use in karaoke bars, which instantly gives even the most horrendous singer note-perfect pitch. The technology is in its infancy, and is not without problems (truly off-key singers may confound the machine, and the corrective process sometimes results in distortion that may throw performers off,) but the inventers say anything would be an improvement on the vocal stylings of many karaoke performers. Wired 04/03/02

Tuesday April 2

RANKING THE UK’S ORCHESTRAS: What are the best orchestras in Britain? Worst? Unless you’re hearing all of them on a regular basis, it’s difficult to make meaningful comparisons. Here’s one critic’s ranking of the best in the land. Probably not a surprise, but the entrepreneurial London Symphony is at the top of the pack. At the other end of the list is the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic. The Times (UK) 04/02/02

WHY IT SOUNDS DIFFERENT: Why is American music different from European music? Perhaps the American variety comes from experimentation with sound, while European music started with an idea. “From such poundings on pianos and yowlings of cats American music began. Specifically, it sprang from a delight in sounds not found in ‘correct’ European music. Such legends, with their delight in rebelliousness and transgression, are a far cry from the origin story of European music, by which Pythagoras heard four hammers hitting an anvil in the perfect concord C, F, G, C.” NewMusicBox 04/02

GOING IT ALONE: “Entrepreneurship in the classical music biz isn’t new. Orchestras own the rights to an overwhelming amount of recorded music, and it’s not as though they haven’t released their own performances before.” But as recording labels give up classical music, and costs for recording and distributing their own music fall, more and more orchestras and musicians are setting up their own labels. Public Arts (WBUR) 04/02/02

Monday April 1

CAN MUSIC HELP PEACE? Should visiting musicians continue to perform in Israel as tensions in the region increase? Some, like Daniel Barenboim, believe art can be a force for peace. Others aren’t sure: “Music as a bridge between nations is a very nice idea. We’d all like to believe in it. But I don’t remember anybody signing a peace treaty after a concert. Music is a bridge between people, not nations.” But whether they continue to perform or cancel concerts, musicians are sure to be criticized either way. Andante 04/01/02

SAYING GOODBYE TO SEIJI: After 29 years, Seiji Ozawa is leaving the Boston Symphony. “Player for player, the Boston Symphony musicians can hold their own against those in almost any major American orchestra. On a given night in the right work, the orchestra can play exceedingly well for Mr. Ozawa. But there has long been a sense that the chemistry between the conductor and the musicians is not always right. It has never been hard to get players to express their frustrations privately. So what happened?” The New York Times 03/31/02

OPERA AS A BRAND: San Francisco Opera is changing its “look.” “The visual strategy has resulted in two ‘brands’ of dubious artistic quality, presented in the cynical hope that people will buy SFO like they buy Coke or Nike. Speaking of which, our new ‘opera’ logo, with its slash-graphic, is a direct steal from Nike’s swoosh. Wonder if Tiger Woods and Michael Jordan can sing? The second brand is ‘a signature red bird that highlights SFO’s most adventurous productions,’ though one wonders how fiscally wise it is to attempt attracting new subscribers by warning them of the Red Bird Danger ahead.” San Francisco Examiner 03/31/02

POPULAR LURE: Crossovers between pop music and classical work so rarely, why does anyone bother? “Good pop expresses the inexpressible; it speaks where thought collapses. It is still an unknown language. It is a little like a beaten virus. Once it’s inside you, a part of it stays, perpetually infecting and protecting at once. With power like this at his fingertips, is it strange that a pop composer will occasionally take a liberty with an opera star? And with that kind of effectiveness and reach, is it strange that orchestral stars should long, by association with pop, to achieve the same infinite engagement with every individual audience member?” The Observer (UK) 03/31/02